Knox Academy Higher Physics Optoelectronics Homework 1 Answer All Questions

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Knox Academy Higher Physics

Optoelectronics Homework 1
10
Answer all questions.

1. 2. An atom has the energy levels shown.


Ultraviolet radiation is incident on a
clean zinc plate. Photoelectrons are
ejected.
The clean zinc plate is replaced by a
different metal which has a lower
work function. The same irradiance of
ultraviolet radiation is incident on the
metal. Electron transitions occur between all
Compared to the zinc plate, which of of these levels to produce emission
the following statements is/are true for lines in the spectrum of this atom.
the new metal?
I The maximum speed of the How many emission lines are
photoelectrons is greater. produced by transitions between these
II The maximum kinetic energy of energy levels?
the photoelectrons is greater. A 3
III There are more photoelectrons B 4
ejected per second. C 5
A I only D 6
B II only E 7
C III only
D I and II only 3. The irradiance of light can be
E I, II and III measured in
A W
B Wm-1
C Wm
D Wm-2
E Wm2
4. The apparatus used to investigate the 6. The diagram shows some of the
relationship between light irradiance I and energy levels for the hydrogen atom.
distance d from a point source is shown.

The experiment is carried out in a


darkened room.
Which of the following expressions gives
a constant value? The highest frequency of radiation
emitted due to a transition between
A
two of these energy levels is
B A 1.59 X 1014 Hz
B 2.46 X 1015 Hz
C
C 3.08 X 1015 Hz

D D 1.63 X 1020 Hz
E 2.04 X 1020 Hz

5. When light of a frequency f is shone


on to a certain metal photoelectrons
are ejected with a maximum velocity v
and kinetic energy Ek.
Light of the same frequency but twice
the irradiance is shone on the same
surface.
Which of the following statements
is/are correct?

I Twice as many electrons are


ejected per second.
II The speed of the fastest electron
is 2v.
III The kinetic energy of the fastest
electron is now 2Ek.
A I only
B II only
C III only
D I and II only
E I, II and III
7. In 1902 P. Lenard set up an experiment similar to the one shown below. Marks

There is a constant voltage applied across the metal plate and the metal cylinder.

Monochromatic radiation is directed onto the plate.

Photoelectrons produced at the plate are collected by the cylinder.

The frequency and the irradiance of the radiation can be altered independently.

The frequency of the radiation is set above the threshold frequency.

(a) The irradiance of the radiation is slowly increased.


Sketch a graph of the current against irradiance of radiation. 1
(b) The metal of the plate has a work function of 3.11 X 10-19J. The wavelength of
the radiation is 400nm.
Calculate the maximum kinetic energy of a photoelectron. 3

(4)

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