Ab Initio Writing Formats
Ab Initio Writing Formats
Ab Initio Writing Formats
EDUCATION v11
Writing
Formats
French
Department
French
ab
initio
Writing
Formats
Pamoja
Education
This
booklet
is
a
resource
to
help
you
learn
proper
formatting
for
a
variety
of
written
tasks.
Please
use
this
when
completing
your
weekly
written
work,
unit
tests
and
of
course,
Paper
2
in
your
final
year.
To
better
understand
the
assessment
criteria
for
written
work,
please
familiarize
yourself
with
the
rubrics
embedded
in
the
course
and
the
Rubric
Booklet
found
in
the
resource
section
of
the
course.
If
you
have
any
questions,
please
ask
your
instructor.
Carte Postale
Brochure/Annonce/Publicité
Journal intime
Lettre Informelle
Lettre Formelle
Blog
Rapport
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d. Date, if you are asked to include it (in French format: le 3 mars 2015)
f. Short Introduction
g. Body
h. Closing line
i. “Farewell” line
** The email format is similar to the letter format, but remember emails
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2. Email Sample:
À [email protected] To
Opening
Introduction
J’espère que tout va bien pour vous en ce moment.
Je vous écris ce message pour vous informer que je ne peux pas travailler samedi
prochain……………………......…………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
Body
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..…
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
Closing
Line
Veuillez m’excuser pour ce désagrément.
Farewell
Line
Cordialement,
French
Name
Annick Feraud
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a. À (To): choose any email address; just make sure you include a visible
name in French.
b. De (From): choose any email address; just make sure you include a
**Note: When you don’t know the name of the person you are writing to (i.e:
when you write to a company) you address the company in plural: “Messieurs”
i. Je vous écris…
sure you include it. In the question prompt, be sure to underline what
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f. Closing line: some formal options are (choose one and use it always):
g. Farewell line: some formal options are (choose one and use it always):
distinguées
considération distinguée.
salutations distinguées.
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2015)
f. Short Introduction
g. Body
h. Closing line
i. “Farewell” line
**The email format is similar to the letter format, but remember emails
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2. Email Sample:
À: [email protected] To
Opening
Introduction
Comment ça va? Moi, ça va bien. Je suis occupée avec mes devoirs en ce moment.
Closing
Line
J’espère te voir samedi.
Farewell
Line
Bises,
French
Name
Julie
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a. À (To): choose any email address; just make sure you include a
b. De (From): choose any email address; just make sure you include a
are writing to (Chère Laura, Cher Papa). Again choose one and use
it always.
- Salut X
etc)
ii. If you are writing to more than one person: Comment allez-
vous?
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comment il faut s’habiller”, etc), make sure you include it. Underline
Also, make sure you include questions to interact with the receiver.
know.
f. Closing line: the following options are all for different occasions,
i. Je t’embrasse.
g. Farewell line: some informal options are (choose one and use it
always):
These
first
four
expressions
i. Amitiés are
semi-‐formal
and
may
be
used
in
a
wide
variety
of
ii. Amicalement/ Bien amicalement
situations.
The
last
three
iii. Bien à toi (informal)/ Bien à vous (plural) are
very
informal
and
should
only
be
used
for
iv. À bientôt close,
personal
v. Tendrement communication.
vii. Bisous
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Carte Postale
Sometimes in section A you will be asked to write a Carte Postale. Postcards are very
similar to informal letters as you normally send them to someone you know well and
they are often sent from a holiday destination. Here are some points to remember and
an example.
2. Place and date you are writing from in top left corner
3. Greeting
i. Salut/Bonjour Philippe
ii. Cher Philippe (masculine name)
iii. Salut/Bonjour Sophie
iv. Chère Sophie (feminine name)
v. Chers amis (plural masculine)
vi. Chères amies (plural feminine)
4. Content
i. Must match the question prompt given. Write about what they ask
for in the question.
ii. OFTEN: where you are, who you are with, what you are doing, what
the weather is like, what activities you did/do, will do, what you
think of the place, when you will return, etc.
5. Tenses
i. Pay close attention to the question as it may guide you to which tense
to use. Read carefully.
ii. If not, decide which tense you want to use: past, present, future.
You can use more than one tense if you use time indicators.
1. Aujourd’hui
2. Hier
3. Demain
4. La semaine dernière
5. La semaine prochaine
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6. Closing
i. Informal-sometimes you would mention that you miss the person or
wish they were there with you.
1. Tu me manques (I miss you)
2. Vous me manquez (I miss you – more than one person)
Chers Papa et Maman, ß
Greeting
J´espère que vous allez bien. Moi, je m´amuse bien à Biarritz.
ß
Address
Il fait beau et la mer est à 22 degrés, c´est super ! Hier j´ai
commencé mon cours de surf, c´est difficile mais amusant.
Eloise et François Bonapart
Demain nous allons visiter la ville et nous mangerons des fruits
157 rue du Ruisseau______
de mer dans un restaurant typique. J´ai rencontré une fille
sympa qui s´appelle Christine et qui aime le surf aussi. Nous 65301 Paris____________
allons faire des excursions ensemble dans le pays Basque. FRANCE_______________
Nous restons à l´Hôtel de la Plage, c´est un deux étoiles assez
confortable et surtout pas trop cher!
Sophie
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Brochure/Annonce/Publicité/Poster/Affiche
Brochures need to give practical information and/or specific facts. They do not give
opinions. They are focused on giving information to readers who need to know
everything. Even if you don’t know the specific information, you can make it up! Be
creative.
1. Language
i. Register: Do not use JE. It isn’t a personal opinion piece. It is
destined for a general public. Use “Vous”.
iii. L’heure: a.m. and p.m. do not exist in French. In brochures and
other formal information situations French uses the 24 hour
clock.
1. Heures is abbreviated to h.
2. Le monument est ouvert de 9h à 17h
2. Title
3. Subtitles
i. Information in separate and short paragraphs.
4. Columns/Images
5. Closure
i. Include information on where to get more information: telephone
number, website, email, street address, etc.
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6. Sample Brochures
Most Tourist Offices and Travel Agencies now have Brochures online that you can read or
download. Check out a few to get a feel for the style and what they should include:
http://www.chamonix.com/brochures,87,fr.html
http://www.finisteretourisme.com/feuilletez-nos-brochures-et-guides-touristiques
http://www.brochuresenligne.com/docs/look-voyages-2016/
7. Sample Publicité
Je m’appelle Antoine et je suis étudiant en maths, je propose une colocation de 2 personnes dans un
appartement près de l’université.
ß
Introduction
Je suis quelqu’un de très calme et je travaille beaucoup à la maison. Je préfère un coloc non-
fumeur….
L’appartement a
• 2 chambres ß
Information
as
• 1 salle de bain asked
for
in
• etc prompt.
Can
be
in
• point
form.
•
Antoine 05.35.78.87.14
[email protected] ß
Contact
Details
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a. Title
b. Introduction
c. Body
d. Conclusion
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2. Article Sample:
Title
Aidez les enfants sans parents!
C’est très facile de rendre quelqu’un heureux. Nous aidons les orphelins de St.
Introduction
Benedict.……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
Le groupe des élèves en 11e organise une collecte de jouets pour l’orphelinat ……
Body
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………...........
..……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
Conclusion
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
Closing
Line
Aidez-nous à partager le bonheur ! C’est très facile!
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write.
about in the body of the article. Make sure you identify the verb
tense in which you must write and in which person (Je, Nous, etc.)
c. Body: two or three paragraphs containing all the information you must
provide (given in the instructions of the task). Make sure you use the
verb tense in which you must write and in which person (usually you
Make sure you use the verb tense in which you must write and in which
person (usually you should continue with the one you started with).
e. Closing Line: catchy line (phrase) to leave the readers thinking about
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Journal Intime
b. Opening line
you feel about the event(s). You should be using expressive language
and exclamations.
and be subjective. **
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Opening Line
Cher Journal,
Introduction
C’est l’hiver et la période des fêtes. Noël était génial, alors je vais parler un peu
de mes vacances.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
……………………………………………..
Closing
Line
Je crois que c’est tout pour ce soir.
Farewell
Line
À la prochaine,
French
Name
Camille
• Cher Journal,
• Bonjour Journal,
• Bonjour/Bonsoir/Salut
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to talk about in the “body”. Written in first person. Make sure you
information that instructions are telling you to include. Make sure you
e. Closing line: some informal options are (choose one and use it always):
horreur!
f. Farewell line: some informal options are (choose one and use it
always):
i. À la prochaine,
ii. À plus,
iii. À bientôt,
iv. Au revoir,
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Lettre formelle
country)
d. Introduction of letter
e. Body
f. Closing line
g. “Farewell” line
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2. Letter Sample:
86000 POITIERS
France
Monsieur Magnin,
Introduction
J’ai l’honneur de vous informer que j’ai bien reçu votre lettre du 28 février.
C’est avec plaisir que j’accepte le poste de traductrice de votre site web.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………
Closing
Line
En vous remerciant de la confiance que vous me témoignez, je vous prie
Farewell
Line
d’agréer, Monsieur Magnin, l’assurance de ma consideration distinguée.
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3. Alternatives:
address of your choice and stick with it (use it always). You can
**Note: When you don’t know the name of the person you are writing to (i.e:
when you write to a company) you address the company in plural: “Messieurs”
écris…
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make sure you include it. Underline what you must include so you
won’t forget.
e. Closing line: some formal options are (choose one and use it
always):
f. Farewell line: some formal options are (choose one and use it
always):
distinguées.
ma considération distinguée.
salutations distinguées.
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Lettre informelle
country)
d. Introduction of letter
e. Body
f. Closing line
g. “Farewell” line
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2. Letter Sample:
France
Chère Florence,
Introduction
Comment ça va? Cela fait si longtemps que l’on ne s’est pas contactées. Je te
raconte un peu ma vie.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
Body
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
Closing
Line
Je t’embrasse.
Farewell
Line
À bientôt,
French
Name
Julie
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3. Alternatives:
address of your choice and stick with it (use it always). You can
are writing to (Chère Laura, Cher Papa). Again choose one and use
it always.
- Salut X
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ça va?
ii. If you are writing to more than one person: Comment allez-
vous?
qu’il faut acheter”, etc), make sure you include it. Underline what
Also, make sure you include questions to interact with the receiver (as
e. Closing line: the following options are all for different occasions,
f. Farewell line: the following options are all for different occasions,
i. Je t’embrasse.
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g. Farewell line: some informal options are (choose one and use it
always):
These
first
four
expressions
i. Amitiés
are
semi-‐formal
and
may
be
ii. Amicalement/ Bien amicalement used
in
a
wide
variety
of
situations.
The
last
three
are
iii. Bien à toi (informal)/ Bien à vous very
informal
and
should
only
be
used
for
close,
personal
(plural)
communication.
iv. À bientôt
v. Tendrement
v. Bisous
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Présentation Orale/Discours
You need to be able to write the text of an oral presentation or a speech. Decide who
your audience is (informal or formal).
1. Tips:
a. Examples of Greetings:
Informal Greetings Formal Greetings
d. Impératif (commands)
i. Écoutez-moi bien!
ii. Réagissez maintenant!
iii. Arrêtez de polluer la planète!
iv. N’attendez pas!
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2. Sample Presentation
Greeting Introduction
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
Savez-vous que…______________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
Concluding
statement
inciting
action
Alors, réagissez maintenant. Arrêtez de polluer notre monde!
Thank
you
Merci pour votre attention.
Julie
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Blog
You need to be able to write the text of a blog post for Part B of the test which is the
long written task section. A blog is usually lively and entices readers to find out more
about the topic. Often entries are about a personal experience and continues with a
reflection on the topic. Use exclamations, rhetorical questions or imperatives to talk
to your readers and give them advice. The register is semi-formal, you will use
vocabulary and expressions related to feelings and personal experience and opinions.
The point of view is personal.
www.lesaventuresdepaulenfrance.com
www.monblogdevoyages.com
www.leblogdestephanie.com
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5. Multiple Paragraphs
i. You can have sub-titles to help you organize your ideas.
ii. Use of cohesive devices
§ D’abord
§ Premièrement, Deuxièmement
§ D’un côté
§ D’un autre côté
§ Enfin
§ Pour finir
§ Pourtant
§ De plus
6. Conclusion: here you can summarise the experience you wrote about in
your entry and/or write what you are planning to write in your next entry
Examples:
i. J’espère que vous avez aimé l´histoire de mon séjour à Montréal
ii. Je vous donne RDV la semaine prochaine pour mon Blog sur les
secrets de la cuisine française
iii. Merci de votre lecture et à très bientôt sur mon blog
7. Salutation
Examples:
i. A bientôt les amis (informal),
ii. Rendez-vous à mon blog de la semaine prochaine,
iii. Je vous embrasse (rather formal),
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Editing Options
Title
Sujet:
Des professeurs inoubliables!
Le
9
janvier
2016
Date
à
20:21
GMT
Greeting
Bonjour à tous !
Introduction
Aujourd’hui était ma première journée à mon nouveau lycée. Quelle expérience !
Body
–
multiple
J’aimerais partager mes expériences et vous raconter des histoires des profs ici !
paragraphs
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
Closing
Line
J’espère que vous avez aimé l’histoire de mes profs et de ma journée inoubliable.
Farewell
Line
À bientôt,
French
Name
Jaques
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11. Writing a response to a Blog post: this is a different task from writing a
blog entry. You need to acknowledge that you read the post, make
references to some of a content of an original blog post written by someone
else and make clear if you agree or disagree with it. You can also add ideas,
facts or state the way you feel about it. Decide if your answer is informal
and uses the pronoun “tu” or formal and uses “vous”.
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Rapport
There are a wide variety of options for the reports that can appear on Paper 2. The
content will vary but generally the format is more or less similar. You will adapt as you
see fit according to the task.
1. Title
2. Objet
i. Subject of task: What is the report for?
1. Police report
2. Customer service report
3. Restaurant food quality survey/report
4. Etc.
3. Date
6. Details/Information:
i. Quoi? Type d’intervention: aggression, vol, accident, etc.
ii. Qui? Qui est concernés? Témoins, victimes, etc.
iii. Quand? Date et heure exacte des faits
iv. Où? Lieu exacte des faits
v. Comment? Les détails ***This is where you will show your ability to
communicate your ideas in sentence level and paragraph level discourse.
vi. Avec quoi? Objets découverts
vii. Mesures prises? What steps were taken?
7. Register:
i. Use of first person: Je, Nous if re-telling the event from your perspective.
ii. Use of third person: Telling the story as an observer
iii. Formal language.
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iii. Ensuite
iv. Puis
v. Enfin
le 2 janvier 2016
Date
à
Détails:
Hier, on était au centre ville, près de la rue Sainte-Catherine. ß
Details
of
event
Quelqu’un a volé notre voiture. La voiture est bleue… (who,
what,
where,
etc)
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
ß
More
than
one
paragraph
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
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