Class X Final Upto 12 CH 2

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MATHEMATICS TEST

CLASS- X
FULL MARKS- 50, TIME- 1 HR 40 MIN

(Attempt all the questions)

1. a) Plot 𝐴(3,2) and 𝐵(5,4) on a graph paper. Reflect 𝐴 and 𝐵 in the 𝑥-axis to 𝐴′ and𝐵′. Plot
these on same graph paper. Write down the geometrical name of the figure𝐴𝐵𝐵′𝐴′. Measure< 𝐴𝐵𝐵′.
The image of 𝐴′′ of 𝐴 when 𝐴 is reflected in the origin. Write down the single transformation that
maps 𝐴′ to 𝐴′′.

b) Without using distance formula, show that the points (−2, −1), (4,0), (3,3) and (−3,2)
are the vertices of a parallelogram.
c) Find the ratio in which the join of (−4,7) and (3,0) is divided by the 𝑦-axis. Also, find the
co-ordinates of the point of trisection.
4+3+3

2. a) Use ruler and compasses only for the following question. All construction lines and arcs
must be clearly shown. (i) Construct a triangle ABC in which BC= 6.5 cm, <ABC= 60®, AB=5 cm. (ii)
Construct the locus of points at a distance of 3.5 cm from A. (iii) Construct the locus of the points
equidistant from AC and BC. (iv) Mark 2 points X and Y which are at a distance of 3.5 cm from A and
also equidistant from AC and BC. Measure XY.

b) In the given figure, ABCD is a cyclic quadrilateral in which

AC is parallel to BD.

(i) If angle BAD =52®, angle BCA = 35®, find <ACX.


(ii) Prove that <CBD=<BCA. Also prove that, DY=BY.
(iii) Prove that, triangle XBD is an isosceles triangle.
(iv) Prove that XA=XC

c) Find the equation of the straight line passing through the point (-3,2) making x-intercept
5.

4+4+2

3. a) 𝑎, 𝑏, 𝑐 are the sides of a right triangle, where 𝑐 is the hypotenuse. A circle, of radius 𝑟,
𝑎+𝑏−𝑐
touches the sides of the triangle. Prove that 𝑟 = 2

b) A jar contains 24 balls, some green and other blue. If a ball is drawn at random from the
2
jar, the probability that it is green is 3. Find the number of blue balls in the jar.

c) Find the ratio in which the line 2𝑥 + 3𝑦 − 5 = 0 divides the line segment joining the
points (8,-9) and (2,1). Also find the co-ordinates of the point of division.
4+3+3

4. a) Draw tangents to a circle of radius 6 cm from a point P at a distance of 10 cm from its


centre.

b) ABC is a triangle. A circle touches sides AB and AC produced and side BC at X,Y,Z
1
respectively. Show that AX=2 perimeter of the triangle ABC. Also find the perimeter of the triangle.

c) Prove that in a right triangle, the square of the hypotenuse is equal to the sum of squares
of the other two sides. Using the above result, prove that, in rhombus ABCD, 4𝐴𝐵2 = 𝐴𝐶 2 + 𝐵𝐷 2

3+4+3

5. a) Draw a circle of radius 4 cm. Draw two tangents to the circle inclined at an angle of 60®
to each other.

b) In triangle ABC, AP:PB = 2:3 . PO is parallel to BC and is extended to Q such that CQ is


parallel to BA. Find (i) the ratio of area of triangle APO and triangle ABC (ii) the ratio of
triangle APO and triangle CQO.

c) From a pack of 52 playing cards, all cards, whose numbers are multiples of 3 are
removed. A card is now drawn at random. What is the probability of the card drawn is (i) a
face card (ii) an even numbered red card?

3+4+3

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