Microcontroller Based Automated Voltage Pulse Tester

Volume 4, Issue 12, December – 2019 International Journal of Innovative Science and Research Technology
ISSN No:-2456-2165
Microcontroller Based Automated

Voltage Pulse Tester
Lakshmiprabha Balaji Shubham Jadhav
(Assistance Professor) (Student)
Dept. of ENTC Dr.D.Y. Patil Institute of Engineering Dept. of ENTC Dr.D.Y. Patil Institute of Engineering
Management and Research, Management and Research,
Pune Pune
Prathmesh Bonte Chetan Lavande

(Student) (Student)
Dept. of ENTC Dr.D.Y. Patil Institute of Engineering Dept. of ENTC Dr.D.Y. Patil Institute of Engineering
Management and Research, Management and Research,
Pune Pune
Abstract: - This paper surveys on microcontroller based voltage variation voltage regulator is provided in more than
automated voltage pulse tester which is used to increase one point in the power system. Compound generator is used
the efficiency and reduce errors by providing the the DC supply system for voltage control. Various methods
proper voltage to system. This system reads the voltage like shunt condenser, Induction regulator is used the ac
pulse automatically and accordingly provide the voltage system to control the voltage. Voltage regulator is design
to the system maintain a constant voltage level. Negative feedback for
simple feedforward design is may be used by voltage
Keywords: - Voltage Pulse Tester, Voltage Controller, regulator. The automatic voltage regulator used in
Variable Pulse Width for Programming, High Voltage generators, power station, ship electrical power production
Measurement. to stabilize their voltages on the generator series. Computer
power supplies used the voltage regulator to stabilize the dc
I. INTRODUCTION voltage. Voltage regulator controls the automobile
automobiles and central power station generator. It may be
In the various elctroctrics components manufacturing installed at a substation or along distribution lines.
industries the voltage regulator operates manually because Automatic voltage regulator is used as a feedback control
of the manual processing it may occur error. So basically system which measures the output of the generator and
our automated voltage pulse tester is used to reduce this generate error signal which is used to exist the excitation of
error. regulator. Terminal voltage increases as the current in the
field winding of the generator increases by using power
It test the voltage pulse automatically and according to electronic devices the automatic voltage regulator recontrol
the pulse value it will set the voltage. So because of the the current. To provide the current for the field winding a
automated system accuracy of the system is high. small part of generator are used. The automatic voltage
regulator system has the circuit to ensure all generators
II. OVERVIEW operate on same power factor.
It takes the very high voltage pulse which is of 2000V IV. PULSE GENERATOR
as the input and accordingly set the voltage for the system
which is in the range of 0-230V by varying the variac Control of the pulse repetition rate allow by the simple
voltage and takes the feedback of the output. The bench pulse generator with respect to an external and
fluctuation in the output voltage mainly occurs due to the internal trigger, high and low voltage level of the pulse.
variation in the input pulse. Pulse tester continuously test Rise time and the fall time of the pulses is controlled by the
the input pulse and changes the variac voltage more-sophisticate pulse generator. Pulse generator can
generate the output pulse having width range from minutes
III. VOLTAGE PULSES TESTER down to under 1ps. It may use digital technic analog
technic or both technics generate the output pulses. Analog
Voltage regulator is used to vary voltage. Input for the circuitry is the output stage of the pulse generator
voltage regulator is fluctuating voltage regulator changes determine the pulse amplitude, rise and fall time. Pulse
then into constant voltage variation in the load may cost repetition rate and duration is digitally control pulse
fluctuation in voltage. Equipment of power system may generator can produce 50% duty cycle square wave with
damage due to variation in the voltage. the voltage control correct adjustment.
equipment is used to control the variation in the voltage
which may used at several places likes near the
transformer, generator, feeders, etc. For controlling the
IJISRT19DEC084 www.ijisrt.com 528

ISSN No:-2456-2165
V. MICROCONTROLLER (ATMEGA 328) consist of 8 pins A0 to A7. Which serve as analog input to
ADC if ADC is not used PORT A act as a 8 bit
Atmega 328 is advance virtual risk microcontroller. It bidirectional port. PORT B consist of 8 pins(PB0-PB7). it
has 1KB EEPROM and 28 IO pins. Electrical supply of the has a internal pullup resistor this port is an 8bit
microcontroller by the EEPROM. By providing electrical bidirectional port. PORT C consist of 8 pins(PC0-PC7). It
supply it can store the data and provide result it has a 2Kb has symmetrical drive characteristics with source capability
static random memory. Its operating voltage of at a output buffer. PORT D consist of 8pins (PD0-PD7). it
microcontroller ranging from 3.3 to 5.5 volt. It is a four has a internal pullup resistor this port is an 8bit
port PORT A, PORT B, PORT C, PORT D. PORT A bidirectional port.
Fig 1
VI. VARIABLE PULSE WIDTH
To reduce the total verification time variable pulse

width for programming, program pulse width is increased
and the repetition of verification decreased. The instant
program repeated about 400 times to program slowest bit
with the programming time of 10ms. First the program
pulse width set to 15ps to detect the threshold voltage of the
fastest bit an accuracy of 0.3v. pulse width is increasing
accordingly the repetition of the verification the threshold
voltage of the memory cell depends on the program time.
Then program pulse increases twice the former pulse width.
The program read sequence is repeated 10 times. Pulse
width is easily generated by using binary counter and
Fig 2:- High voltage resistor divider probe.
related logic circuit.

ISSN No:-2456-2165
To scale down the very high voltage voltage divider REFERENCES
are used. It can be measure by the voltmeter. Special high
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less that it'd be otherwise. Convenience: perhaps your
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VII. LIMITATIONS
It can regulate the voltage up to 230V
VIII. ADVANTAGES
This automated voltage pulse tester is used to reduce

the errors and increase the efficiency of the system
IX. CONCLUSION
In this paper we have surveyed various papers related

to Voltage pulse tester written by number of authors.
Various methodologies like voltage pulse tester, voltage
controller, variable pulse width for programming, high
voltage measurement is surveyed in this paper. Each
methodology is having its application in its own specific
area with some advantages as well as some disadvantages.
We can conclude our survey with a statement that all

methodologies discussed above are going to change the
technology in near future.

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Volume 4, Issue 12, December – 2019 International Journal of Innovative Science and Research Technology

Microcontroller Based Automated

Prathmesh Bonte Chetan Lavande

IJISRT19DEC084 www.ijisrt.com 528

VI. VARIABLE PULSE WIDTH

To reduce the total verification time variable pulse

IJISRT19DEC084 www.ijisrt.com 529

It can regulate the voltage up to 230V

This automated voltage pulse tester is used to reduce

In this paper we have surveyed various papers related

We can conclude our survey with a statement that all

IJISRT19DEC084 www.ijisrt.com 530

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