Opec Asb - 2010-11

C United Arab Emirates Total
1985
Iraq %1975 1965
OPEC
di A
Nigeria
A n n u a l Statistical Bulletin
ra b i
Qatar Algeria Iraq IR Iran

2010/2011
a
Edition
Kuwait OPEC
Libya
1963
2000 Total world
tal wo
% OPEC%m$ GDP
Iraq
rld
dwt
005OPEC Venezuela miles b/d
Algeria 1995
Saudi 63
1976
rabia
1963
1 9
Total wo
A
es
OPEC
a
Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries

Liby
Team for the preparation of the OPEC Annual Statistical Bulletin 2010/2011
Director, Research Division Editorial Team
Hasan M Qabazard Head, Public Relations and Information
Department
Project Leader Angela Agoawike
Head, Data Services Department
Fuad A Al-Zayer Editor
Alvino-Mario Fantini
Coordinators
Puguh Irawan, Ramadan Janan Design and Production Coordinator
Alaa Al-Saigh
Statistical Team
Hannes Windholz, Pantelis Christodoulides, Production Assistant
Mouhamad Moudassir, Klaus Stöger, Harvir Kalirai, Diana Lavnick
Sheela Kriz, Mohammad Sattar, Shahla Khonsari
Web and CD Application

Nabeel Al-Mojil, Zairul Arifin
Questions on data
Although comments are welcome, OPEC regrets that it is unable to answer all enquiries concerning the data in the ASB.
Data queries: [email protected].
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Photographs
Page 5: Diana Golpashin. Pages 7, 13, 21, 63, 81, 93: Shutterstock.
© 2011 Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries

ISSN 0475-0608
C o n t e n t s
Foreword 5
Tables Page
Section 1: Summary
Table 1.1 OPEC crude oil production allocations 8
1.2 OPEC Members’ facts and figures 11
Section 2: Macro-economics 13
Table 2.1 OPEC Members’ mid-year population 14
2.2 OPEC Members’ GDP at current market prices 15
2.3 OPEC Members’ values of exports 16
2.4 OPEC Members’ values of petroleum exports 17
2.5 OPEC Members’ values of imports 18
2.6 Estimated current account balances in OPEC Members 19
2.7 Annual average exchange rates for OPEC Members 20
Section 3: Oil and gas data 21

Table 3.1 World proven crude oil reserves by country 22
3.2 World proven natural gas reserves by country 23
3.3 Active rigs in OPEC Members and in world 25
3.4 Wells completed in OPEC Members 26
3.5 Producing wells in OPEC Members 27
3.6 Daily and cumulative crude oil production in OPEC Members 28
3.7 World crude oil production by country 30
3.8 Natural gas production in OPEC Members 31
3.9 World marketed production of natural gas by country 33
3.10 Refinery capacity in OPEC Members by type and location 36
3.11 World refinery capacity by country 38
3.12 Charge refinery capacity in OPEC Members 39
3.13 Output of petroleum products by type in OPEC Members 40
3.14 World output of petroleum products by country 42
3.15 Consumption of petroleum products by type in OPEC Members 44
3.16 World consumption of petroleum products by country 46
3.17 OPEC Members’ crude oil exports by destination 47
3.18 World crude oil exports by country 49
3.19 OPEC Members’ petroleum products exports by destination 53
3.20 World exports of petroleum products by country 54
3.21 World exports of crude oil and petroleum products by country 55
3.22 World natural gas exports by country 56
3.23 World imports of crude oil by country 57
3.24 World imports of petroleum products by country 59
3.25 World imports of natural gas by country 60
Section 4: Transportation 63
Table 4.1 Tanker fleet development in OPEC Members 64
4.2 World tanker fleet by age 64
4.3 World liquid gas carrier fleet by size and type 66
4.4 Liquid gas carrier fleet in OPEC Members 66
4.5 World combined carrier fleet by size 67
4.6 Average spot freight rates for all routes 68
4.7 Freight costs in the spot market 69
4.8 Spot tanker freight rates for all sizes 70
4.9 Crude oil pipelines in OPEC Members 71
4.10 Gas pipelines in OPEC Members 75
4.11 Petroleum product pipelines in OPEC Members 78
1
C o n t e n t s
Section 5: Prices 81
5.1 Spot OPEC Reference Basket prices 82
5.2 Spot crude oil prices 83
5.3 Crude oil prices in nominal and real terms 87
5.4 Spot prices of petroleum products in major markets 88
5.5 Retail prices of petroleum products in OPEC Members (national currency/b) 89
5.6 Retail prices of petroleum products in OPEC Members ($/b) 90
5.7 Composite barrel and its components in major consuming countries 91
Section 6: Major oil companies 93

6.1 Principal operations of the major oil companies 94
6.2 Revenues, operating costs, deductions, taxation and net income of the major oil companies 95
6.3 Costs, deductions, taxation and net income as percentage of revenues of the major oil companies 96
6.4 Capital and exploratory expenditure of the major oil companies 97
G ra p h s
Section 2: Macro-economics
Graph 2.1: OPEC Members’ mid-year population 14
Graph 2.2: Population as share of total OPEC 14
Graph 2.3: OPEC Members’ GDP at current market prices 15
Graph 2.4: GDP at current market prices as a share of total OPEC 15
Graph 2.5: OPEC Members’ values of exports 16
Graph 2.6: Values of exports as a share of total OPEC 16
Graph 2.7: OPEC Members’ values of petroleum exports 17
Graph 2.8: Values of petroleum exports as a share of total OPEC 17
Graph 2.9: OPEC Members’ values of imports 18
Graph 2.10: Values of imports as a share of total OPEC 18
Graph 2.11: Estimated current account balances in total OPEC 19
Graph 2.12: Estimated current account balances in OPEC Members 19
Section 3: Oil and gas data

Graph 3.1: World proven crude oil reserves 24
Graph 3.2: World proven natural gas reserves 24
Graph 3.3: OPEC Members’ proven crude oil reserves 24
Graph 3.4: OPEC Members’ proven natural gas reserves 24
Graph 3.5: World crude oil production 35
Graph 3.6: World marketed production of natural gas 35
Graph 3.7: OPEC Members’ crude oil production 35
Graph 3.8: OPEC Members’ marketed production of natural gas 35
Graph 3.9: World refinery capacity 43
Graph 3.10: World output of petroleum products 43
Graph 3.11: OPEC output of petroleum products 43
Graph 3.12: OPEC Members’ crude oil exports by destination 48
Graph 3.13: World crude oil exports by destination 50
Graph 3.14: World consumption of petroleum products 51
Graph 3.15: World crude oil exports 51
Graph 3.16: OPEC Members’ consumption of petroleum products 51
Graph 3.17: OPEC Members’ crude oil exports 51
Graph 3.18: OPEC Members’ petroleum products by destination 52
Graph 3.19: Percentage share of OPEC crude oil exports 58
Graph 3.20: OPEC oil export revenues vs total exports 58
Graph 3.21: OPEC Members’ exports of crude and petroleum products 58
Graph 3.22: OPEC Members’ exports of petroleum products 58
2
C o n t e n t s
Section 4: Transportation
Graph 4.1: World tanker fleet by age and categories 65
Graph 4.2: World tanker fleet by age and categories 65
Graph 4.3: Spot freight rates for AFRA sizes 68
Graph 4.4: Spot freight rates costs for major routes 69
Graph 4.5: Spot tanker freight rates 70
Graph 4.6: Spot tanker freight costs 70
Section 5: Prices
Graph 5.1: OPEC Reference Basket 82
Graph 5.2: Differentials of selected spot crude oil prices to OPEC Reference Basket 83
Graph 5.6: Crude oil prices in nominal and real terms: base 1973=100 87
Graph 5.7: Spot petroleum product prices — US Gulf 88
Graph 5.8: Spot petroleum product prices — Singapore 88
Graph 5.9: Spot petroleum product prices — Rotterdam 88
Graph 5.10: Composite barrel and its components 92
Section 6: Major oil companies

Graph 6.1: Major oil companies’ revenues 98
Graph 6.2: Major oil companies’ net income 98
Graph 6.3: Major oil companies’ crude oil and NGL reserves 98
Graph 6.4: Major oil companies’ crude oil and NGL production 98
General notes 99
Definitions 100
Country groupings 101
Economic organizations 102
Abbreviations 102
Oil companies 102
Sources 103
Conversion factors 104
Map Major OPEC flows of crude and refined oil inside back cover
3
F o r e w o r d
HE Abdalla Salem El-Badri, OPEC Secretary General
I am delighted to present the 46th edition of what has become one of OPEC’s most established publications — the Annual
Statistical Bulletin (ASB). Since its first publication in 1965, the ASB has become a valuable source of data for the oil industry.
The aim of the ASB is to provide accurate, reliable and timely historical annual data on the oil and gas industry. Our commitment
— to provide a wide range of detailed and well-researched statistical data — is evident yet again in this latest edition and, as in
the past, we are confident that you will find this publication both useful and informative.
The focus of the ASB is naturally on OPEC’s 12 Member Countries: Algeria, Angola, Ecuador, the Islamic Republic of Iran, Iraq,
Kuwait, Libya, Nigeria, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, the United Arab Emirates and Venezuela. It also includes information on the global
petroleum industry in general, with data on regional imports and exports, oil and gas pipelines, and upstream and downstream
activities.
Since its founding in September 1960, OPEC has strived to gather and collect data related to all aspects of the oil industry — from
exploration and production, to the transportation of oil and gas supplies. This has played an increasingly important role in the
stabilization of the world oil market by ensuring greater transparency. It is precisely because of this that we have continued to
publish the ASB. It emphasizes our commitment to openness as a key element of oil market stability.
For the convenience of end-users, this year’s ASB is available in five different formats: namely, the book edition and the CD-ROM
version (which is attached to the inside front cover), an electronic PDF file (which you can download from the OPEC Website,
www.opec.org), an interactive electronic form (also available on the OPEC Website) and through our in-house Intranet.
As part of our mission to continuously enhance the content and packaging of the ASB, and in order to correspond with the dating
method of other OPEC publications, this year’s ASB is named the ASB 2010/2011 Edition (in subsequent years, the year in the
ASB’s title will be the year of the ASB’s release).
The ASB 2010/2011 Edition has been prepared over the course of many months and with the help of many people in Member
Countries and at the OPEC Secretariat. Since this publication would not have been possible without their valuable input, I would
like to acknowledge and thank them for their hard work and commitment.
Abdalla Salem El-Badri

Secretary General
5
Section 1
Summary
7
Table 1.1
S u m m a r y
OPEC crude oil production allocations (1,000 b/d)
Apr 82– Apr 83– Nov 84– Sep 86– Jan 87– Jul 87– Jan 88– Jan 89– Jul 89–
Mar 83 Oct 84 Aug 86 Oct 86 Nov 86 Dec 86 Jun 87 Dec 87 Dec 88 Jun 89 Sep 89
1/ 2/ 3/ 4/ 5/ 6/ 7/ 8/ 9/ 10/ 11/
Algeria 650 725 663 663 669 669 635 667 667 695 733
Ecuador 200 200 183 183 221 221 210 221 221 230 242
IR Iran 1,200 2,400 2,300 2,300 2,317 2,317 2,255 2,369 2,369 2,640 2,783
Iraq 1,200 1,200 1,200 1,200 – – 1,466 1,540 – 2,640 2,783
Kuwait 800 1,050 900 900 921 999 948 996 996 1,037 1,093
Libya 750 1,100 990 990 999 999 948 996 996 1,037 1,093
Nigeria 1,300 1,300 1,300 1,300 1,304 1,304 1,238 1,301 1,301 1,355 1,428
Qatar 300 300 280 280 300 300 285 299 299 312 329
Saudi Arabia 7,150 5,000 4,353 4,353 4,353 4,353 4,133 4,343 4,343 4,524 4,769
United Arab Emirates 1,000 1,100 950 950 950 950 902 948 948 988 1,041
Venezuela 1,500 1,675 1,555 1,555 1,574 1,574 1,495 1,571 1,571 1,636 1,724
OPEC 16,050 16,050 14,674 14,674 14,515 15,251 17,094 18,018
OPEC excl Iraq 13,608 13,686 13,711
Oct 89– Jan 90– Apr 91– Oct 91– Feb 92– Oct 92– Jan 93– Mar 93– Oct 93– Jul 96–
Dec 89 Jul 90 Aug 90 Sep 91 Jan 92 Sep 92 Dec 92 Feb 93 Sep 93 Jun 96 Dec 97
12/ 13/ 14/ 15/ 16/ 17/ 18/ 19/ 20/ 21/ 22/
Algeria 771 827 827 827 na 760 na 764 732 750 750
Ecuador 254 273 273 273 na 273 na – – – –
IR Iran 2,926 3,140 3,140 3,217 na 3,184 na 3,490 3,340 3,600 3,600
Iraq 2,926 3,140 3,140 – na 505 na 500 400 400 1,200
Kuwait 1,149 1,500 1,500 – na 812 na 1,500 1,600 2,000 2,000
Libya 1,149 1,233 1,233 1,425 na 1,395 na 1,409 1,350 1,390 1,390
Nigeria 1,501 1,611 1,611 1,840 na 1,751 na 1,857 1,780 1,865 1,865
Qatar 346 371 371 399 na 377 na 380 364 378 378
Saudi Arabia 5,014 5,380 5,380 8,034 na 7,887 na 8,395 8,000 8,000 8,000
United Arab Emirates 1,094 1,095 1,500 2,320 na 2,244 na 2,260 2,161 2,161 2,161
Venezuela 1,812 1,945 1,945 2,235 na 2,147 na 2,360 2,257 2,359 2,359
OPEC 18,942 20,515 20,920 20,570# 23,650* 21,335 24,200* 22,915 21,984 22,903 23,703
Notes: Totals may not add up due to independent rounding. Angola joined OPEC in January 2007; Ecuador suspended its membership from December 1992 to October
2007.
– No production level allocated. * Includes Indonesia and Gabon.
na No distribution made. ** Includes Indonesia.
# OPEC excluding Kuwait and Iraq.
## OPEC excluding IR Iran and Iraq.
Agreed at the:
1/ 63rd (Extraordinary) Meeting of the OPEC Conference, March 19–20, 1982.
2/ 67th (Extraordinary) Meeting of the OPEC Conference, March 14, 1983. No production level allocated to Saudi Arabia which acted as the swing producer. Venezuela:
1.7m b/d including condensates. Nigeria: At the 70th Meeting of the OPEC Conference, July 10–11, 1984, a temporary production rise to 1.4m b/d and 1.45m b/d in
August 1984 and September 1984, respectively, was decided.
3/ 71st (Extraordinary) Meeting of the OPEC Conference, October 29–31, 1984. Retained at the 75th (Extraordinary) Meeting of the OPEC Conference, October 4, 1985.
4/ 78th Meeting of the OPEC Conference, June 25–30, 1986, and July 28–August 5, 1986, with the exception of Iraq.
5/ 79th (Extraordinary) Meeting of the OPEC Conference, October 6–22, 1986, with the exception of Iraq.
6/ 79th (Extraordinary) Meeting of the OPEC Conference, October 6–22, 1986, with the exception of Iraq.
7/ 80th Meeting of the OPEC Conference, December 11–20, 1986.
8/ 81st Meeting of the OPEC Conference, June 25–27, 1987.
9/ 82nd Meeting of the OPEC Conference, December 9–14, 1987, with the exception of Iraq. Extended at the 83rd Meeting of the OPEC Conference, June 11–14, 1988,
with the exception of Iraq.
10/ 84th Meeting of the OPEC Conference, November 21–28, 1988.
11/ 85th Meeting of the OPEC Conference, June 5–7, 1989.
12/ 3rd Meeting of the Eight‑Minister Monitoring Committee, September 23–27, 1989.
13/ 86th Meeting of the OPEC Conference, November 25–28, 1989.
14/ 87th Meeting of the OPEC Conference, July 26–27, 1990. September 2000–March 2001: Oil Ministers’ informal consultations and 1st Ministerial Monitoring
Committee, August 26–29, 1990 (interim course of action: OPEC shall consequently increase production in accordance with need). Retained August 1990 agreement
at the 88th Meeting of the OPEC Conference, December 12–13, 1990.
15/ 3rd Meeting of the Ministerial Monitoring Committee, March 11–12, 1991. Reservations were made by Algeria and IR Iran as to the total OPEC production level.
Reiterated without reservations at the 89th Meeting of the OPEC Conference, June 4, 1991.
16/ 4th Meeting of the Ministerial Monitoring Committee, September 24–25, 1991. Retained at the 90th Meeting of the Conference, November 26–27, 1991.
17/ 6th Meeting of the Ministerial Monitoring Committee, February 12–15, 1992. Reservations were made by IR Iran as to the total OPEC production level and by Saudi
Arabia as to their allocated production level. Rollover (inclusive of reservations) at the 91st Meeting of the OPEC Conference, May 21–22, 1992. The Conference also
decided to allow any additional production from Kuwait.
18/ 9th Meeting of the Ministerial Monitoring Committee, September 16–17, 1992. Reaffirmed to allow for any additional production from Kuwait.
19/ 92nd Meeting of the OPEC Conference, November 25–27, 1992, with full support of Member Countries, except Iraq and the allowance of additional volumes to Kuwait
as they become available during the 1Q93.
20/ 10th Meeting of the Ministerial Monitoring Committee, February 13–16, 1993 with full support of Member Countries, except Iraq. Rollover of this agreement at the
93rd Meeting of the OPEC Conference, June 8–10, 1993, with full support of Member Countries, except Iraq and Kuwait.
8
Table 1.1
S u m m a r y
Jan 98– Apr 98– Jul 98– Apr 99– Apr 00– Jul 00– Oct 1, 00– Oct 31, 00 Feb 01– Apr 01–
Mar 98 Jun 98 Mar 99 Mar 00 Jun 00 Sep 00 Oct 30, 00 –Jan 01 Mar 01 Aug 01
23/ 24/ 25/ 26/ 27/ 28/ 29/ 30/ 31/ 32/
Algeria 909 50 788 731 788 811 837 853 805 773
IR Iran 3,942 140 3,318 3,359 – 3,727 3,844 3,917 3,698 3,552
Iraq 1,314 – – – – – – – – –
Kuwait 2,190 125 1,980 1,836 1,980 2,037 2,101 2,141 2,021 1,941
Libya 1,522 80 1,323 1,227 1,323 1,361 1,404 1,431 1,350 1,296
Nigeria 2,042 125 2,033 1,885 2,033 2,091 2,157 2,198 2,075 1,993
Qatar 414 30 640 593 640 658 679 692 653 627
Saudi Arabia 8,761 300 8,023 7,438 8,023 8,253 8,512 8,674 8,189 7,865
United Arab Emirates 2,366 125 2,157 2,000 2,157 2,219 2,289 2,333 2,201 2,113
Venezuela 2,583 200 2,845 2,720 2,845 2,926 3,019 3,077 2,902 2,786
OPEC 26,044
OPEC excl Iraq 1,175 23,107 21,789 19,789## 24,083 24,841 25,315 23,894 22,946
Target 24,432
Sep 01– Jan 02– Feb 03– Jun 03– Nov 03– Apr 04– Aug 04– Nov 1, 04–
Dec 01 Dec 02 Jan 03 May 03 Oct 03 Mar 04 Jun 04 Jul 04 Oct 04 Mar 16, 05
33/ 34/ 35/ 36/ 37/ 38/ 39/ 40/ 41/ 42/
Algeria 741 693 735 782 811 782 750 814 830 862
IR Iran 3,406 3,186 3,377 3,597 3,729 3,597 3,450 3,744 3,817 3,964
Iraq – – – – – – – – – –
Kuwait 1,861 1,741 1,845 1,966 2,038 1,966 1,886 2,046 2,087 2,167
Libya 1,242 1,162 1,232 1,312 1,360 1,312 1,258 1,365 1,392 1,446
Nigeria 1,911 1,787 1,894 2,018 2,092 2,018 1,936 2,101 2,142 2,224
Qatar 601 562 596 635 658 635 609 661 674 700
Saudi Arabia 7,541 7,053 7,476 7,963 8,256 7,963 7,638 8,288 8,450 8,775
United Arab Emirates 2,025 1,894 2,007 2,138 2,217 2,138 2,051 2,225 2,269 2,356
Venezuela 2,670 2,497 2,647 2,819 2,923 2,819 2,704 2,934 2,992 3,107
OPEC excl Iraq 21,998 20,575 21,809 23,230 24,083 23,230 22,282 24,178 24,653 25,601
21/ 94th (Extraordinary) Meeting of the OPEC Conference, September 25–29, 1993, with full support of Member Countries, except Iraq. Maintained at the 12th Meeting of
the Ministerial Monitoring Committee, March 25–26, 1994, with full support of Member Countries, except Iraq. Maintained at the 97th, 98th and 99th Meeting of the
OPEC Conference, November 21–22, 1994, June 19–20, 1995, and November 21–22, 1995, respectively.
22/ 100th Meeting of the OPEC Conference, June 5–7, 1996. The remaining volume of 1.2m b/d is to be supplied by Iraq. Rollover of the agreement at the 101st and the
102nd Meeting of the OPEC Conference, November 27–28, 1996, and June 25–26, 1997, respectively.
23/ 103rd Meeting of the OPEC Conference, November 26–December 1, 1997. The remaining volume of 1,314,080 b/d is to be supplied by Iraq.
24/ 104th Meeting (Extraordinary) of the OPEC Conference, March 30, 1998. Data reflect temporary production cuts from OPEC excluding Iraq production in February
1998 as reported by selected secondary sources. Iraq is not called upon to participate in this agreement.
25/ 105th Meeting of the OPEC Conference, June 24, 1998. Iraq is not called upon to participate in this agreement.
26/ 107th Meeting of the OPEC Conference, March 23, 1999. Reaffirmed strong commitment to the agreement at the 108th Meeting of the OPEC Conference, September
22, 1999. Iraq is not called upon to participate in this agreement.
27/ 109th Meeting of the OPEC Conference, March 27–29, 2000. Agreement of OPEC Member Countries excluding IR Iran and Iraq.
28/ 110th (Extraordinary) Meeting of the OPEC Conference, June 21, 2000. Iraq is not called upon to participate in this agreement.
29/ 111th Meeting of the OPEC Conference, September 10–11, 2000. Iraq is not called upon to participate in this agreement.
30/ 111th Meeting of the OPEC Conference, September 10–11, 2000; including additional 500,000 b/d (price band mechanism) as announced by the OPEC President on
October 30, 2000, and effective from October 31, 2000. Iraq is not called upon to participate in this agreement.
31/ 113th (Extraordinary) Meeting of the OPEC Conference, January 17, 2001. Iraq is not called upon to participate in this agreement.
32/ 114th Meeting of the OPEC Conference, March 16–17, 2001. Retained at the 115th (Extraordinary) and 116th (Extraordinary) Meeting of the OPEC Conference, June 5
and July 3, 2001, respectively. Iraq is not called upon to participate in this agreement.
33/ OPEC Conference, July 25, 2001. Retained at the 117th Meeting of the OPEC Conference, September 26–27, 2001. Iraq is not called upon to participate in this
agreement.
34/ Announced during the 118th (Extraordinary) Meeting of the OPEC Conference, November 14, 2001, and confirmed its implementation during the Consultative Meeting
of the OPEC Conference in Cairo, December 28, 2001. Retained at the 119th (Extraordinary), 120th (Extraordinary) and 121st Meeting of the OPEC Conference, March
15, June 26 and September 19, 2002, respectively. Iraq is not called upon to participate in this agreement.
35/ 122th (Extraordinary) Meeting of the OPEC Conference, December 12, 2002. Iraq is not called upon to participate in this agreement.
36/ 123rd (Extraordinary) Meeting of the OPEC Conference, January 12, 2003. Retained at the 124th Meeting of the OPEC Conference, March 11, 2003. Iraq is not called
upon to participate in this agreement.
37/ Consultative Meeting of the OPEC Conference, April 24, 2003. Retained at the 125th (Extraordinary) and 126th (Extraordinary) Meeting of the OPEC Conference, June
11 and July 31, 2003, respectively. Iraq is not called upon to participate in this agreement.
38/ 127th Meeting of the OPEC Conference, September 24, 2003. Retained at the 128th (Extraordinary) and 129th (Extraordinary) Meeting of the OPEC Conference,
December 4, 2003, and February 10, 2004, respectively. Iraq is not called upon to participate in this agreement.
39/ 129th (Extraordinary) Meeting of the OPEC Conference, February 10, 2004. Reconfirmed at the 130th Meeting of the OPEC Conference, March 31, 2004. Iraq is not
called upon to participate in this agreement.
40/ 131st (Extraordinary) Meeting of the OPEC Conference, June 3, 2004. Iraq is not called upon to participate in this agreement.
41/ 131st (Extraordinary) Meeting of the OPEC Conference, June 3, 2004. Iraq is not called upon to participate in this agreement.
42/ 132nd Meeting of the OPEC Conference, September 15, 2004. Iraq is not called upon to participate in this agreement. During the 133rd (Extraordinary) Meeting of
the OPEC Conference, December 10, 2004, Member Countries agreed to collectively reduce the over‑production by 1m b/d from their current actual output, effective
January 1, 2005. Agreement of 132nd Meeting is retained at the 134th (Extraordinary) Meeting of the OPEC Conference, January 30, 2005.
9
Table 1.1
S u m m a r y
Mar 17, 05– Jul 05– Nov 06– Feb 07– Nov 07– Jan 08– Nov 08–
Jun 30, 05 Oct 06 Jan 07 Oct 07 Dec 07 Sep 08 Oct 08 Dec 08 Jan 09–
43/ 44/ 45/ 46/ 47/ 48/ 49/ 50/ 51/
Algeria 878 894 59 25 na na na 71 na
Angola – – – – – na na 99 na
Ecuador – – – – – na na 27 na
IR Iran 4,037 4,110 176 73 na na na 199 na
Iraq – – – – – – – – –
Kuwait 2,207 2,247 100 42 na na na 132 na
Libya 1,473 1,500 72 30 na na na 89 na
Nigeria 2,265 2,306 100 42 na na na 113 na
Qatar 713 726 35 15 na na na 43 na
Saudi Arabia 8,937 9,099 380 158 na na na 466 na
United Arab Emirates 2,400 2,444 101 42 na na na 134 na
Venezuela 3,165 3,223 138 57 na na na 129 na
OPEC excl Iraq 26,075 26,549
OPEC excl Angola, Ecuador and Iraq 1,161 484 500 ** 1,500
Target OPEC excl Angola, Ecuador and Iraq 26,300 ** 25,800 ** 27,253 **
Target OPEC excl Iraq 29,673 ** 28,808 27,308 24,845
43/ 135th Meeting of the OPEC Conference, March 16, 2005. Iraq is not called upon to participate in this agreement. The President of the Conference is authorized, after
consultation with fellow Heads of Delegation, to announce an additional 500,000 b/d increase until its next Meeting, if prices remain at current high levels or continue
to further rise.
44/ 136th (Extraordinary) Meeting of the OPEC Conference, June 15, 2005. Iraq is not called upon to participate in this agreement. The President of the Conference is
authorized, after consultation with fellow Heads of Delegation, to announce an additional 500,000 b/d increase until its next Meeting, if prices remain at current high
levels or continue to further rise. The 137th OPEC Conference , September 20, 2005, agreed to make available to the market the spare capacity of 2m b/d, should it
be called for, for a period of three months, starting October 1, 2005. The 138th (December 12, 2005), the 139th (Extraordinary, January 31, 2006), the 140th (March
8, 2006) and the 141st (Extraordinary, June 1, 2006) Conference retained the OPEC production level as agreed on June 15, 2005.
45/ Consultative Meeting of the OPEC Conference, October 19–20, 2006. Data reflect interim production cuts from OPEC excluding Iraq production in September 2006.
Iraq is not called upon to participate in this agreement.
46/ 143rd (Extraordinary) Meeting of the OPEC Conference, December 14, 2006. Data reflect a further production cut to the decision taken in Doha, October 19–20 2006.
Iraq is not called upon to participate in this agreement.
47/ 145th Meeting of the OPEC Conference, September 11, 2007. Angola and Iraq are not called upon to participate in this agreement. Data reflect production increase of
500,000 b/d for OPEC (excluding Angola and Iraq) to achieve 27.253m b/d.
48/ 146th (Extraordinary) Meeting of the OPEC Conference, December 5, 2007. Iraq is not called upon to participate in the agreement.
49/ 149th Meeting of the OPEC Conference, September 9–10, 2008: The Conference agreed to abide to September 2007 production allocations (adjusted to include new
Members Angola and Ecuador and excluding Indonesia and Iraq), totalling to 28.8m b/d. Indonesia suspended its full Membership in the Organization.
50/ 150th (Extraordinary) Meeting of the OPEC Conference, October 24, 2008. Data reflect a production cut of 1.5m b/d to achieve 27.31m b/d. Iraq is not called upon to
participate in the agreement.
51/ The 151th (Extraordinary) Meeting of the Conference, December 17, 2008 agreed to reduce OPEC excluding Iraq production by total of 4.2m b/d from September
levels of the actual production based on secondary sources. Iraq is not called upon to participate in the agreement.
10
OPEC Members’ facts and figures, 2010
Algeria Angola Ecuador IR Iran Iraq Kuwait Libya Nigeria Qatar Saudi Arabia UAE Venezuela OPEC
Population million inhabitants 36.30 19.05 14.31 75.35 32.44 3.57 6.56 159.64 1.70 26.11 4.74 28.95 408.71
Land area 1,000 sq km 2,382 1,247 281 1,648 438 18 1,760 924 11 2,150 84 916 11,859
GDP per capita dollars 4,488 4,478 3,984 4,741 3,881 36,820 11,314 1,213 75,643 16,996 56,812 10,223 5,688
GDP at market prices billion $ 162.92 85.31 57.00 357.22 125.90 131.32 74.23 193.67 128.59 443.69 269.10 295.96 2,324.91
Value of exports billion $ 57.80 49.26 17.37 83.79 52.08 65.98 46.31 70.58 72.05 235.34 198.36 65.79 1,014.71
Value of imports billion $ 40.21 24.93 19.96 58.56 44.20 22.42 24.65 40.76 20.94 103.65 180.73 38.61 619.62
Current account balance billion $ 15.10 –1.50 –1.04 21.56 6.90 43.14 16.16 7.83 21.04 38.79 23.27 14.38 205.65
Value of petroleum exports billion $ 38.30 47.24 9.65 71.57 51.15 61.67 41.87 61.80 29.28 196.19 74.03 62.32 745.07
Proven crude oil reserves billion barrels 12.20 9.50 7.21 151.17 143.10 101.50 47.10 37.20 25.38 264.52 97.80 296.50 1,193.17
Natural gas reserves billion cu m 4,504 310 8 33,090 3,158 1,784 1,495 5,110 25,201 8,016 6,091 5,525 94,292
Crude oil production 1,000 b/d 1,190 1,691 476 3,544 2,358 2,312 1,487 2,048 733 8,166 2,324 2,854 29,183
Natural gas marketed production billion cu m 83.90 0.73 0.33 187.36 1.30 11.73 16.81 28.10 96.34 87.66 51.28 19.73 585.27
Refinery capacity 1,000 b/cd 652 39 188 1,741 800 936 380 445 80 2,109 466 982 8,819
Consumption of petroleum products 1,000 b/d 338 110 220 1,775 566 260 299 259 116 1,436 238 675 6,292
S
Crude oil exports 1,000 b/d 709 1,683 340 2,583 1,890 1,430 1,118 2,464 586 6,644 2,103 1,562 23,112
u
Exports of petroleum products 1,000 b/d 314.1 7.5 28.1 370.6 5.0 631.6 48.3 23.1 321.6 950.9 187.9 751.1 3,639.8
m
Table
Natural gas exports billion cu m 57.36 – – 8.43 – – 9.97 20.00 107.00 – 5.18 – 207.942
m
a
Exchange rate national currency/$ 74.4 91.9 1.0 10,254.2 1,170.0 0.3 1.3 150.3 3.6 3.8 3.7 2.6
r
1.2
y
11
Notes: Totals may not add up due to independent rounding.
Section 2
Macro-economics
13
Table 2.1
Macro-economics
OPEC Members’ mid-year population (1,000 inhabitants)
2006 2007 2008 2009 2010
Algeria 33,481 34,096 34,591 35,628 36,300
Angola 17,089 17,555 18,021 18,498 19,053
Ecuador 13,408 13,605 13,805 14,005 14,307
IR Iran 70,473 71,662 72,871 74,100 75,350
Iraq 28,810 29,682 30,578 31,496 32,441
Kuwait 3,183 3,400 3,442 3,485 3,566
Libya 6,045 6,169 6,294 6,420 6,561
Nigeria 144,273 147,722 151,212 154,729 159,638
Qatar 1,042 1,226 1,448 1,639 1,700
Saudi Arabia 23,679 24,243 24,807 25,374 26,106
United Arab Emirates 4,233 4,364 4,485 4,599 4,737
Venezuela 27,031 27,483 27,935 28,384 28,951
OPEC 372,747 381,207 389,489 398,356 408,710
Notes: Totals may not add up due to independent rounding. Revisions have been made throughout the time series.
2.1
2.1Major oil companies’ crude and NGL production
Graph
(1,000 b/d) 2.1: OPEC Members’ mid-year population (1,000 inhabitants) 2.3
Major oil companies’ crude and NGL production
450,000
(1,000 b/d) 2.3
2,500,000
400,000
450,000 2,500,000
350,000 2,000,000
400,000
300,000
350,000 2,000,000
1,500,000
250,000
300,000
200,000 1,500,000
250,000
1,000,000
150,000
200,000
1,000,000
100,000
150,000 500,000
50,000
100,000
500,000
50,000 0 0
1960 1965 1970 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 1970 1975 1980 1985 1990
0 0
Algeria Angola Ecuador IR Iran Iraq Kuwait Algeria Angola Ecuador IR
1960 1965 1970 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 1970 1975 1980 1985 1990
Libya Nigeria Qatar Saudi Arabia UAE Venezuela Libya Nigeria Qatar S
Algeria Angola Ecuador IR Iran Iraq Kuwait Algeria Angola Ecuador IR Ira
Libya2.2 Nigeria Qatar Saudi Arabia UAE Venezuela Libya Nigeria Qatar Saud
2.2OPEC Member Countries' Values of Exports, US$ Mln (1970-2010)

G2.4
Algeria
Graph 2.2: Population as a share of total OPEC, 2010
Algeria
OPEC Member Countries'
Angola (per cent) Values of Exports, US$ Mln (1970-2010) Angola
G2.4
Ecuador
Algeria Ecuador
Algeria
AngolaIR Iran AngolaIR Iran
Ecuador Iraq Ecuador Iraq
Kuwait
IR Iran Kuwait
IR Iran
Libya
Iraq Libya
Iraq
Nigeria
Kuwait Nigeria
Kuwait
LibyaQatar LibyaQatar
Saudi Arabia
Nigeria Saudi Arabia
Nigeria
Qatar UAE Qatar UAE
Venezuela
Saudi Arabia Venezuela
Saudi Arabia
UAE UAE
Venezuela 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 0 5 10
Venezuela
0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 0 5 10
2.7
2.7 OPEC Members' Values of Petroleum Exports, US$ Mln (1960-2009) 2.9
14 OPEC Member Countries' Values of Impo
OPEC Members' Values of Petroleum Exports, US$ Mln (1960-2009)
1,200,000
2.9
OPEC Member Countries' Values of Imports
Table 2.2
Macro-economics
OPEC Members’ GDP at current market prices (m $)
2006 2007 2008 2009 2010
Algeria 117,172 134,956 171,393 137,916 162,915
Angola 41,794 60,449 84,178 75,508 85,312
Ecuador 41,763 45,789 54,686 52,022 56,998
IR Iran 222,128 285,932 330,595 321,158 357,221
Iraq 64,805 86,125 129,339 118,579 125,899
Kuwait 101,531 114,587 148,893 109,463 131,315
Libya 56,479 71,605 88,888 60,239 74,232
Nigeria 144,301 181,581 204,917 166,516 193,666
Qatar 60,496 80,751 110,712 98,313 128,593
Saudi Arabia 356,155 384,686 476,305 375,766 443,691
Venezuela 183,683 226,791 311,479 326,498 295,961
OPEC 1,565,530 1,879,658 2,365,778 2,090,903 2,324,908
ude and NGL production

2.3
ompanies’ crude and NGL production Graph 2.3: OPEC Members’ GDP at current market prices (m $)
2,500,000 2.3
1,400
2,500,000
2,000,000 1,200
2,000,000 1,000
1,500,000
800
1,500,000
1,000,000 600
1,000,000
400
500,000
500,000 200
0
975 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 1970 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010
0
a Ecuador
1970 1975 IR Iran 1985
1980 Iraq
1990 Kuwait
1995 2000 2005 2010Algeria 1970 Angola
1975 Ecuador
1980 IR Iran 1990
1985 Iraq
1995 Kuwait
2000 2005 20
ia Qatar Saudi Arabia UAE Venezuela Libya Nigeria Qatar Saudi Arabia UAE Venezuela
Angola Ecuador IR Iran Iraq Kuwait Algeria Angola Ecuador IR Iran Iraq Kuwait
Nigeria Qatar Saudi Arabia UAE Venezuela Libya Nigeria Qatar Saudi Arabia UAE Venezue
ries' Values of Exports, US$ Mln (1970-2010) G2.4

Graph 2.4: GDP at current market prices as a share of
ember Countries' Values of Exports, US$ Mln (1970-2010) Algeria G2.4 total OPEC, 2010 (per cent)
Angola
Ecuador Algeria
IR Iran Angola
Iraq Ecuador
Kuwait IR Iran
Libya Iraq
Nigeria Kuwait
Qatar Libya Saud
Saudi Arabia Nigeria
UAE Qatar Ve
Venezuela Saudi Arabia
UAE
15 20 25 30 35 40 0 Venezuela 5 10 15 20
5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 0 5 10 15 20
es of Petroleum Exports, US$ Mln (1960-2009) 2.9

OPEC Member Countries' Values
2.9 of Imports, US$ Mln (1970-2009)) 15
embers' Values of Petroleum Exports, US$ Mln (1960-2009)
OPEC Member Countries' Values of Imports, US$ Mln (1970-2009))
Table 2.3
Macro-economics
OPEC Members’ values of exports (m $)
2006 2007 2008 2009 2010
Algeria 54,792 60,917 79,147 45,200 57,800
Angola 31,084 43,452 72,179 40,080 49,259
Ecuador 12,728 14,321 18,511 13,799 17,369
IR Iran 76,190 97,668 101,289 84,718 83,785
Iraq 30,529 39,516 63,726 44,275 52,084
Kuwait 55,996 62,498 87,427 51,678 65,984
Libya 39,375 43,571 61,766 37,055 46,310
Nigeria 57,709 66,969 88,336 52,729 70,579
Qatar 33,627 41,491 54,912 48,306 72,054
Saudi Arabia 211,024 233,174 313,462 192,296 235,342
Venezuela 65,578 69,010 95,138 57,595 65,786
OPEC 814,197 951,193 1,275,072 859,898 1,014,714
Notes: Revisions have been made throughout the time series. Totals may not add up due to independent rounding.
2.5 2.5: OPEC Members’ values of exports (m $)

Graph
2.5
1,400,000
1,400,000
1,200,000
1,200,000
1,000,000
1,000,000
800,000
800,000
600,000
600,000
400,000
400,000
200,000
200,000
0
5 2010
0 1970 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010
2010
Kuwait 1970 1975
Algeria 1980 Angola
1985 Ecuador
1990 IR1995
Iran 2000 Iraq2005 2010
Kuwait
itenezuela Libya Nigeria Ecuador
Qatar Saudi Arabia Iraq UAE Venezuela
Algeria Angola IR Iran Kuwait
zuela
Libya Nigeria Qatar Saudi Arabia UAE Venezuela
2.6of total OPEC,

Graph 2.6: Values of exports as a share
Algeria 2010 (per cent) 2.6
Angola
Algeria
Ecuador
Angola
Ecuador IR Iran
IR Iran Iraq
Kuwait
Iraq
KuwaitLibya
Nigeria
Libya
NigeriaQatar
Saudi
QatarArabia
Saudi Arabia UAE
Venezuela
UAE
Venezuela
0 5 10 15 20 25
0 5 10 15 20 25
16 2.11
2.11
2.1 2.1
Major oil companies’ crude and NGL production
(1,000 b/d)
Major oil companies’ crude and NGL production 2.3
(1,000 b/d) Table 2.4
450,000 2,500,000
450,000 Macro-economics 2
400,000
400,000
350,000 2,000,000
350,000 2
OPEC Members’
300,000 values
300,000
of petroleum exports (m $)
1,500,000
250,000 1
250,000
200,000
200,000 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010
1,000,000
1
Algeria 150,000 150,000 38,293 44,250 53,607 30,592 38,300
100,000
Angola 100,000 29,131 41,340 69,522 38,357 47,239 500,000
50,000
Ecuador 50,000 7,545 8,329 11,643 6,965 9,649
0 0
0
IR Iran 1960 1965 197057,719
1975 66,214
1980 1985 87,050 1995 56,341
1990 2000 2005 71,571
2010 1970
1960 1965 1970 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010
Iraq Algeria 30,465
Angola
Algeria 39,433
Ecuador
Angola 61,111 IR IranIraq
IR Iran
Ecuador 41,668 Kuwait
Iraq
51,147 Kuwait A
Libya Nigeria Qatar Saudi Arabia UAE Venezuela L
Kuwait Libya
53,160 Nigeria
59,016 Qatar 82,656 Saudi Arabia
46,618 UAE61,667Venezuela
Libya 2.2 2.237,275 41,807 56,954 32,897 41,874
Nigeria 54,607 Values

51,170 74,033 43,623 61,804
OPEC Member Countries'
OPEC of Exports,
Member Countries' ValuesUS$ Mln (1970-2010)
of Exports, US$ Mln (1970-2010) G2
Qatar Algeria 18,704 22,817 28,156 19,134 29,278 Algeria
Algeria
Angola Angola
Saudi Arabia Angola 190,468 205,452 280,998 157,407 196,193 Ecuador
Ecuador
Ecuador
IR Iran IR Iran
United Arab Emirates IR Iran 70,100 73,816 102,073 57,531 74,027
Iraq Iraq
Iraq
Kuwait Kuwait
Venezuela Libya Kuwait 47,795 51,664 89,128 54,201 62,317 Libya
Libya
Nigeria Nigeria
OPEC Nigeria 635,261 705,307 996,930 585,334 745,066
Qatar Qatar
Qatar
Saudi Arabia Saudi Arabia
Saudi Arabia Sau
UAE UAE
Notes: Totals may not add up due UAE
to independent rounding. Where applicable, petroleum product exports are included.
Venezuela Venezuela
Venezuela
Data for some countries may include condensates as well as other NGLs. Iraq data excludes border trades. Some Ve
countries import substantial
0 amounts 5 of crude
10 and products,
15 resulting
20 in lower25 net revenue
30 from
35petroleum
40 operations. 0
0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40
2.7
2.7
OPEC Members' Values of PetroleumofExports, US$Exports,
Mln (1960-2009)
Graph 2.7:OPEC
OPECMembers' Values
Members’ Petroleum
values of petroleum US$ Mln (1960-2009)
exports (m $)
1,200,000
1,200,000
700,000
1,000,000
1,000,000 600,000
800,000 500,000
800,000
600,000 400,000
600,000
300,000
400,000
400,000
200,000
200,000
200,000
100,000
0
1970 0
1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 0
1970 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 201
19
Algeria Angola Ecuador IR Iran
Algeria Angola Ecuador IR IranIraq Kuwait
Iraq Kuwait
Libya Nigeria Qatar Saudi Arabia Venezuela
Libya Nigeria Qatar SaudiUAEArabia UAE Venezuel
2.8 Graph 2.8: Values of petroleum exports as a share of

2.8 total OPEC, 2010 (per cent)
Algeria
Algeria Algeria
Angola
Angola Angola
Ecuador
Ecuador Ecuador
IR Iran
IR Iran IR Iran
Iraq
Iraq Iraq
Kuwait
Kuwait Kuwait
Libya
Libya Libya
Nigeria
Nigeria Nigeria
Qatar
Qatar Qatar
Saudi Arabia
Saudi Arabia Saudi Arabia
UAE S
UAE UAE
Venezuela
Venezuela Venezuela
0 5 10 15 20 25 30
0 5 10 15 20 25 30
17
2.3
2.3 2.5
2,500,000
Table 2.5
2,500,000
1,400,000 2.5
Macro-economics 1,400,000
2,000,000 1,200,000
2,000,000 1,200,000
1,000,000
OPEC Members’
1,500,000 values of imports (m $) 1,000,000
1,500,000 800,000
800,000
1,000,000 600,000
1,000,000 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010
600,000
Algeria 21,456 27,631 39,181 39,294 40,212400,000
500,000 400,000
500,000
Angola 8,778 13,662 20,982 22,660 24,926200,000
200,000
0
Ecuador 12,114 13,893 18,685 15,093 19,961 0
2005 2010 0
1970 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010
1970
0 1975 1980 1985 1990
2005 2010 IR Iran 1970 1975 1980 49,646
1985 57,843
1990 1995 69,720
2000 58,565
2005 2010 58,565
Kuwait Algeria Angola Ecuador IR Iran Iraq Kuwait 1970 1975 1980 1985 1990
Kuwait Algeria Angola Ecuador
Venezuela Iraq Algeria
Libya Angola Ecuador
Nigeria22,009
Qatar Saudi
IR
19,556 IranArabia Iraq
35,496UAE Kuwait
Venezuela
38,437 44,203 Algeria
Libya Angola
Nigeria Ecuador
Qatar
Venezuela Libya Nigeria Qatar Saudi Arabia UAE Venezuela
Kuwait 17,228 21,319 24,866 20,336 22,423 Libya Nigeria Qatar
Libya 10,297 12,979 19,706 21,168 24,647

G2.4 Algeria
Nigeria
Algeria G2.4 21,988 28,291 39,844 30,276 40,760 Angola
Algeria
Angola Ecuador
Angola
Algeria
Qatar 16,441 23,430 25,135 22,452 20,937 Ecuador
Ecuador IR Iran
Angola
IR Iran
Saudi
Ecuador Arabia 69,707 90,157 115,134 95,567 103,651 IR Iraq
Iran
Kuwait
Iraq
IR Iraq
Iran
Libya
Kuwait
United
Kuwait Arab Emirates
Iraq 100,043 150,103 200,300 170,497 180,726
Libya Nigeria
Libya
Kuwait
Venezuela
Nigeria 33,583 46,031 49,482 38,442 38,613 Qatar
Nigeria
Libya
Qatar Saudi Arabia
Qatar
Nigeria
OPEC
Saudi Arabia 383,290 504,894 658,531 572,787 619,623 Saudi UAE
Arabia
Qatar
UAE VenezuelaUAE
Saudi Arabia
Venezuela UAE Venezuela
Notes: Totals may not add up due to independent rounding. Revisions have been made throughout the time series. All 0 5 10
0 Venezuela 0 5 10
figures cif. 0 5 10 15 20
0 0 5 10 15 20
2.9
) OPEC Member2.9
Countries' Values of Imports, US$ Mln (1970-2009))
Graph
OPEC 2.9: OPEC
Member Members’
Countries' values
Values of ofUS$
Imports, imports (m $)
Mln (1970-2009))
700,000
500,000
700,000
500,000
400,000
600,000
400,000
600,000 300,000
500,000 300,000
500,000 200,000
400,000 200,000
400,000 100,000
300,000 100,000
0
300,000
0
200,000 –100,000
200,000 –100,0001990 1992 1994 19
100,000
1990 1992 1994 19
100,000
2005 2010 0
2005 2010 1970
0 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010
Kuwait 1970
Kuwait
Venezuela Algeria1975 1980
Angola 1985
Ecuador 1990IR Iran 1995 2000
Iraq
2005
Kuwait
2010
Algeria
Libya Angola
Nigeria Ecuador
Qatar Saudi
IR IranArabia Iraq
UAE Kuwait
Venezuela 120,000
Venezuela
Libya Nigeria Qatar Saudi Arabia UAE Venezuela 120,000
100,000
100,000
80,000
2.10
Graph 2.10: Values of imports as a share of total 80,000
Algeria
2.10 OPEC, 2010 (per cent) 60,000
60,000
Angola
Algeria 40,000
Ecuador
Angola 40,000
IR Iran 20,000
Ecuador
IR Iraq
Iran 20,000
0
Kuwait
Iraq 0
Libya
Kuwait –20,000
Nigeria
Libya –20,000 e r ia la ador Iran
go
Qatar
Nigeria A lg r iaA n laEc u or IR
e go ad IR Ira
Saudi Arabia
Qatar A lg A n Ec u
UAE
Saudi Arabia 2000 2005 2
VenezuelaUAE 2000 2005 2
0 Venezuela
0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35
30
0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35
18
2.5 Table 2.6
1,400,000
Macro-economics
2.5
1,200,000
1,400,000
1,000,000
1,200,000
Estimated current account balances in OPEC Members (m $)
800,000
1,000,000
600,000
800,000
2006 2007 2008 2009 2010
Algeria
400,000 28,950 30,640 34,450 520 15,104
600,000
Angola 11,473 9,518 7,222 –7,538 –1,495
200,000
400,000
Ecuador 1,618 1,650 1,120 –306 –1,036
0
1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 200,000
IR Iran 1970 1975 1980 20,402
1985 34,079
1990 1995 23,987
2000 13,541
2005 2010 21,561
r IR Iran Iraq Kuwait
Iraq 0 Algeria Angola 7,096Ecuador 19,992
IR Iran 32,344 Iraq Kuwait
1,271 6,900
1990 Saudi Arabia 2000UAE
1995 2005Venezuela
2010
1970 Libya
1975 Nigeria 1985Qatar 1990
1980 Saudi Arabia 2000UAE
1995 2005 Venezuela
2010
IR Iran Iraq Kuwait Kuwait 45,413 41,313 60,297 28,607 43,141
Algeria Angola Ecuador IR Iran Iraq Kuwait
Saudi Arabia UAE Venezuela
Saudi Arabia35,702
Libya Libya Nigeria 22,170
Qatar 28,510 2.6 UAE Venezuela
9,381 16,158
NigeriaAlgeria 34,174 31,094 31,824 23,142 7,830

Angola
QatarEcuador 9,459 10,446
2.6
14,199 6,688 21,041
Algeria
IR Iran
SaudiAngola
Arabia
Iraq 98,934 93,329 132,322 22,765 38,792
Ecuador
Kuwait
UnitedIR Arab
Iran
Libya Emirates 36,040 19,545 22,155 8,227 23,273
Iraq
Nigeria
Kuwait
Venezuela Qatar 26,462 18,063 37,392 8,561 14,378
SaudiLibya
Arabia
OPEC Nigeria
UAE 342,191 338,179 433,015 114,858 205,648
Qatar
Venezuela
Saudi Arabia
Notes: Totals
UAE may0not add up due5to independent
10rounding. Revisions
15 have been20
made throughout
25the time series.
15 20 Venezuela
0 5 10 15 20 25
15 20 2.11
of Imports, US$ Mln (1970-2009)) Graph 2.11: Estimated
2.11 current account balances in
total OPEC (m $)
500,000
Imports, US$ Mln (1970-2009))
400,000
500,000
300,000
400,000
200,000
300,000
100,000
200,000
0
100,000
–100,000
0
1990 1992 1994 1996 1998 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010
–100,000
1990 1992 1994 1996 1998 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010
1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2.12
ador IR Iran Iraq Kuwait
ar 1990 Saudi Arabia 2000UAE
1995 2005 Venezuela
2010 120,000 2.12
Graph 2.12: Estimated current account balances in
dor IR Iran Iraq Kuwait 100,000 OPEC Members (m $)
Saudi Arabia UAE Venezuela 120,000
80,000
100,000
60,000
80,000
40,000
60,000
20,000
40,000
0
20,000
–20,000
a r it r
0 a
e r i ngol uado R Iran Ir a
q a a
wa Liby ige r i Qata b ia E
UA zue l
a
A lg A Ec I Ku N Ara ne
u di Ve
–20,000 Sa
e r ia 2000 o or
la ad2005 ran 2010
Ir aq ait ibya e r ia atar b ia UAE ue la
g g I w L g Q r a
Al A n Ec u IR Ku Ni iA ne
z
ud Ve
Sa
20 25 30 35 2000 2005 2010
20 25 30 35
19
Table 2.7
Macro-economics
Annual average exchange rates for OPEC Members (units of national currency/$)
% change
2006 2007 2008 2009 2010
10/09
Algeria 72.647 69.292 64.583 72.647 74.386 2.4
Angola 80.368 76.706 75.033 79.328 91.906 15.9
Ecuador 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 –
IR Iran 9,170.940 9,281.150 9,428.530 9,864.300 10,254.200 4.0
Iraq 1,467.420 1,254.570 1,193.080 1,170.000 1,170.000 –
Kuwait 0.290 0.284 0.269 0.288 0.287 –0.4
Libya 1.314 1.263 1.224 1.254 1.267 1.1
Nigeria 128.652 125.808 118.546 148.902 150.298 0.9
Qatar 3.640 3.640 3.640 3.640 3.640 –
Saudi Arabia 3.745 3.748 3.750 3.750 3.750 –
United Arab Emirates 3.673 3.673 3.673 3.673 3.673 –
Venezuela 2.166 2.166 2.166 2.148 2.586 20.4
Notes: Conversions to the US dollar are based on average annual market exchange rates; otherwise, official rates are applied. On January
1, 2008, the new Venezuelan bolivar (VEF), equivalent to 1,000 old bolivares (VEB), was introduced. In January 2010, a fixed dual exchange
rate system for the bolivar was announced. The system offers a 2.6 bolivar per US dollar rate for imports of essential items such as food,
medicine, and industrial machinery, and a 4.3 bolivar per US dollar rate for imports of other products, including cars and telephones.
20
Section 3
Oil and gas data
21
Table 3.1
Oil and gas data
World proven crude oil reserves by country (m b)
% change
2006 2007 2008 2009 2010
10/09
North America 26,699 25,872 26,217 24,021 24,021 –
Canada1 4,942 4,900 4,900 4,900 4,900 –
United States 21,757 20,972 21,317 19,121 19,121 –
Latin America 124,256 137,421 210,210 248,820 334,881 34.6
Argentina 2,468 2,587 2,616 2,520 2,505 –0.6
Brazil 12,182 12,624 12,624 12,802 12,857 0.4
Colombia 1,509 1,510 1,510 1,362 1,360 –0.1
Ecuador 5,180 6,368 6,511 6,511 7,206 10.7
Mexico 12,850 12,187 11,866 11,692 11,692 –
Venezuela 87,324 99,377 172,323 211,173 296,501 40.4
Others 2,743 2,768 2,760 2,760 2,760 –
Eastern Europe 128,852 128,981 128,598 128,959 128,959 –
Azerbaijan 7,000 7,000 7,000 7,000 7,000 –
Belarus 198 198 198 198 198 –
Kazakhstan 39,828 39,828 39,828 39,800 39,800 –
Russia 79,306 79,432 79,049 79,432 79,432 –
Turkmenistan 600 600 600 600 600 –
Ukraine 395 395 395 395 395 –
Uzbekistan 594 594 594 594 594 –
Others 931 934 934 940 940 –
Western Europe 15,369 15,006 14,118 13,582 13,532 –0.4
Denmark 1,157 1,113 1,113 1,060 812 –23.4
Norway 8,548 8,168 7,491 7,078 7,078 –
United Kingdom 3,593 3,593 3,390 3,400 3,400 –
Others 2,071 2,132 2,124 2,044 2,242 9.7
Middle East 754,616 750,619 752,258 752,080 794,266 5.6
IR Iran 138,400 136,150 137,620 137,010 151,170 10.3
Iraq 115,000 115,000 115,000 115,000 143,100 24.4
Kuwait 101,500 101,500 101,500 101,500 101,500 –
Oman 5,572 5,572 5,572 5,500 5,500 –
Qatar 26,185 25,090 25,405 25,382 25,382 –
Saudi Arabia 264,251 264,209 264,063 264,590 264,516 –
Syrian Arab Republic 3,000 2,500 2,500 2,500 2,500 –
United Arab Emirates 97,800 97,800 97,800 97,800 97,800 –
Others 2,908 2,798 2,798 2,798 2,798 –
Africa 118,794 121,348 122,311 124,427 126,847 1.9
Algeria 12,200 12,200 12,200 12,200 12,200 –
Angola 9,330 9,500 9,500 9,500 9,500 –
Egypt 3,720 4,070 4,340 4,300 4,400 2.3
Gabon 1,995 1,995 1,995 2,000 2,000 –
Libya 41,464 43,663 44,271 46,422 47,097 1.5
Nigeria 37,200 37,200 37,200 37,200 37,200 –
Sudan 6,615 6,700 6,700 6,700 6,700 –
Others 6,270 6,020 6,105 6,105 7,750 26.9
Asia and Pacific 40,964 40,223 40,278 44,426 44,506 0.2
Brunei 1,200 1,200 1,200 1,100 1,100 –
China 15,615 15,493 15,493 18,000 18,000 –
India 5,693 5,459 5,459 5,800 5,820 0.3
Indonesia 4,370 3,990 3,990 3,990 3,990 –
Malaysia 5,357 5,357 5,357 5,500 5,500 –
Vietnam 3,250 3,410 3,410 4,700 4,700 –
Australia 4,158 4,158 4,158 4,158 4,158 –
Others 1,321 1,156 1,211 1,178 1,238 5.1
Total world 1,209,550 1,219,470 1,293,990 1,336,315 1,467,012 9.8
of which
OPEC 935,834 948,058 1,023,393 1,064,288 1,193,172 12.1
OPEC percentage 77.4 77.7 79.1 79.6 81.3 2.1
OECD 59,176 57,306 56,447 53,553 53,566 –
FSU 128,020 128,146 127,763 128,118 128,118 –
Notes: Figures as at year-end. Totals may not add up due to independent rounding. Revisions have been made
throughout the time series. For some countries condensates are included.
1. Data refers to conventional crude oil.
22
Table 3.2
Oil and gas data
World proven natural gas reserves by country (billion standard cu m)
% change
2006 2007 2008 2009 2010
10/09
North America 7,599 8,360 9,168 9,168 8,760 –4.5
Canada 1,622 1,630 1,700 1,700 1,685 –0.9
United States 5,977 6,730 7,468 7,468 7,075 –5.3
Latin America 7,624 7,768 8,017 8,065 8,341 3.4
Argentina 446 440 428 399 379 –5.0
Bolivia 740 740 750 750 695 –7.3
Brazil 348 365 380 365 358 –1.9
Chile 42 44 46 46 45 –2.2
Colombia 105 106 114 124 134 8.1
Ecuador 9 8 8 8 8 –
Mexico 392 373 359 359 339 –5.6
Peru 335 355 415 415 345 –16.9
Trinidad & Tobago 480 480 500 500 480 –4.0
Venezuela 4,708 4,838 4,983 5,065 5,525 9.1
Others 19 19 34 34 33 –2.9
Eastern Europe 54,588 54,650 55,006 60,487 61,279 1.3
Armenia 165 165 164 164 164 –
Azerbaijan 1,275 1,285 1,325 1,359 1,310 –3.6
Kazakhstan 1,900 1,900 1,910 1,950 1,950 –
Poland 103 97 93 93 98 5.4
Romania 628 628 629 629 606 –3.7
Russia 44,855 44,900 44,900 44,900 46,000 2.4
Turkmenistan 2,680 2,680 3,000 8,400 8,340 –0.7
Ukraine 1,030 1,030 1,020 1,020 990 –2.9
Uzbekistan 1,755 1,755 1,745 1,745 1,682 –3.6
Others 197 210 220 227 139 –38.8
Western Europe 5,524 5,344 5,292 5,246 5,019 –4.3
Denmark 120 116 113 118 105 –11.0
Germany 155 137 119 119 98 –17.6
Italy 94 84 82 69 64 –7.2
Netherlands 1,316 1,266 1,236 1,222 1,247 2.0
Norway 3,022 2,961 2,985 2,985 2,819 –5.6
United Kingdom 684 647 625 601 564 –6.2
Others 133 133 132 132 122 –7.6
Middle East 72,235 73,643 75,289 75,540 78,890 4.4
IR Iran 26,850 28,080 29,610 29,610 33,090 11.8
Iraq 3,170 3,170 3,170 3,170 3,158 –0.4
Kuwait 1,780 1,784 1,784 1,784 1,784 –
Oman 690 690 690 690 610 –11.6
Qatar 25,636 25,636 25,466 25,366 25,201 –0.7
Saudi Arabia 7,154 7,305 7,570 7,920 8,016 1.2
United Arab Emirates 6,040 6,072 6,091 6,091 6,091 –
Others 915 906 908 908 939 3.4
Africa 14,317 14,608 14,735 14,782 14,497 –1.9
Algeria 4,504 4,504 4,504 4,504 4,504 –
Angola 270 270 272 310 310 –
Cameroon 230 235 235 235 157 –33.2
Congo 130 130 130 130 130 –
Egypt 1,985 2,060 2,170 2,170 2,185 0.7
Libya 1,420 1,540 1,540 1,549 1,495 –3.5
Nigeria 5,207 5,292 5,292 5,292 5,110 –3.4
Others 571 578 593 593 607 2.4
Asia and Pacific 14,543 15,180 15,394 16,425 15,763 –4.0
Bangladesh 383 374 370 344 364 5.8
Brunei 331 343 350 350 309 –11.7
China 2,420 2,630 2,660 3,090 2,751 –11.0
India 1,075 1,055 1,065 1,065 1,085 1.9
Indonesia 2,659 3,002 3,100 3,280 2,960 –9.8
Malaysia 2,480 2,475 2,475 2,350 2,362 0.5
Myanmar 515 600 590 590 510 –13.6
Pakistan 847 850 852 843 818 –3.0
Thailand 331 317 304 340 360 5.9
Vietnam 220 220 217 217 215 –0.9
Australia 2,485 2,510 2,600 3,145 3,225 2.5
Others 797 804 811 811 804 –0.9
Total world 176,429 179,554 182,901 189,712 192,549 1.5
of which
OPEC 86,748 88,500 90,290 90,669 94,292 4.0
OPEC share 49.2 49.3 49.4 47.8 49 2.5
OECD 16,220 16,827 17,656 18,160 17,506 –3.6
FSU 53,762 53,814 54,169 59,642 60,540 1.5
Notes: Figures as at year-end. Totals may not add up due to independent rounding. Revisions have been made throughout the time series.
23
Oil and gas data
billion barrels
%
1,600 85
billion barrels
1,400 billion barrels %
%
80
1,600
1,200 Graph billion barrels 85
1,600 3.1: World proven crude oil reserves (bn b) 85
%
North America North America
1,400
1,000 Latin America Latin America
1,600
1,400 85
75
80
1,200
800 80 Eastern
North Europe
America Eastern Europe
North America
1,400
1,200 North America North America
1,000 80
70 Western
Latin Europe
America Western Europe
Latin America
600
1,200
1,000 75 Latin
NorthAmerica
America Latin America
North
75 Middle East
Eastern Europe Middle
Eastern East
Europe
800
400 Eastern Europe
Latin America Eastern Europe
Latin America
1,000
800 75
65
70 Africa Europe
Western Africa
Western Europe
600
200 70 Western Europe
Eastern Europe Western
Eastern Europe
800
600 Asia and
Middle Pacific
East AsiaMiddle
and Pacific
East
400 70 Middle
Western East
OPECEurope
share Middle
Western
OPEC East
Europe
share
6000
400 60
65 Africa Africa
201065 Africa
Middle East MiddleAfrica
East
2001960 70 80 90 00 Asia and Pacific Asia and Pacific
400
200 Asia
65 Africaand Pacific Asia and Pacific
Africa
0 60 OPEC share OPEC share
200
01960 OPEC
Asia and share
Pacific OPEC
Asia share
and Pacific
70 80 90 00 201060
1960
0 70 80 90 00 201060 OPEC share OPEC share
1960 70 80 Natural Gas reserves
Graph 3.2 World Proven 90 00 2010
1,000 billion standard cu m
%
200 Graph 3.2 World Proven Natural Gas reserves 55
180 Graph 3.2 World Proven Natural Gas reserves
160
Graph 3.2: World proven
Graph natural
3.2 World gas reserves
Proven Natural
(1,000 bn standard cu m)
Gas reserves %
50
%
200 1,000 billion standard cu m 55 North America
200 55 North America
140
180 %
180
200 55 Latin America Latin America
120
160 45
50
160
180 50 Eastern Europe Eastern Europe
North America
100
140 North America North America
140 50 North America Western Europe
Latin America
160
80 40 Western
Latin Europe
America
120 45 Latin Latin America
North
120
140 45 NorthAmerica
America Middle
Eastern East
Europe
60
100 Middle East
Eastern Europe Eastern Europe
Latin America
100
120 45 Eastern Europe
Latin America Africa
Western Europe
40
80 35
40 Africa Europe
Western Western
Eastern Europe
80
100 40 Western Europe
Eastern Europe AsiaMiddle
and Pacific
East
20
60 Asia and
Middle Pacific
East Middle East
Middle
Western East
Europe Western
OPEC Europe
share
60
800 40 Africa
40 30
35 Africa share
OPEC
MiddleAfrica
East
40
601960 70 80 90 00 201035 Africa
Middle East Asia and Pacific
20 Asia and Pacific Asia and Pacific
Africa
20
40 35 Asia
Africaand Pacific OPEC share
0 30 OPEC share OPEC
Asia share
and Pacific
01960
20 OPEC
Asia and share
Pacific
70 80 90 00 201030
70 00 OPEC share
01960 80 90 2010
30 OPEC share
1960 70 80 90 00 2010
Graph 3.3 OPEC MCs Proven Crude Oil Reserves slerrab noil
1,200
Graph 3.3 OPEC MCs Proven Crude Oil Reserves Algeria
Graph
Graph 3.33.3:
OPECOPEC Members’
MCs Proven proven
Crude Oil Reserves crude oil reserves (bn b) Angola
slerrab noil
slerrAlgeria
ab noil
1,000 Angola
1,200 Graph 3.3 OPEC MCs Proven Crude Oil Reserves Ecuador s l e r rab noil
1,200 Algeria Ecuador
800 IR Iran
Algeria Algeria
Angola IR Iran
Algeria
1,200
1,000 Iraq
Angola Angola
1,000 Ecuador
Algeria Iraq
Angola
Kuwait
Ecuador Ecuador
Algeria
600 Angola
IR Iran Kuwait
Ecuador
1,000
800 Libya
IR Iran Angola
IR Iran
800 Ecuador
Iraq IR Libya
Iran
400 Nigeria
Iraq Ecuador Iraq
800 IR Iran
Kuwait Nigeria
Iraq
600 Kuwait
Qatar IR Iran
Kuwait
600 Iraq
Libya Kuwait
Qatar
200 Saudi Arabia
Libya Iraq
Libya
Kuwait
Nigeria SaudiKuwait Arabia
600
400 United Arab Emirates Libya
Nigeria
400 Nigeria
Libya
Qatar United Arab Emirates
Nigeria
0 Venezuela
Qatar Libya
Qatar
400
200 Nigeria
Saudi Arabia VenezuelaQatar
1960
200 70 80 90 00 2010 Saudi Arabia
Qatar SaudiNigeriaArabia
United Arab Emirates Saudi Arabia Qatar
United Arab Emirates United Arab Emirates
Saudi Arabia
2000 Venezuela United Arab Emirates
0 Venezuela Saudi
VenezuelaArabia
1960 70 80 90 00 2010 United Arab Emirates Venezuela
1960 70 80 90 00 2010 United Arab Emirates
0 Venezuela
Venezuela
1960 70 80 90 00 2010
Algeria
Graph 3.4 OPEC MCs Proven Gas Reserves 1000 billion standard Cum Angola
Graph 3.4: OPEC Members’ proven natural gas reserves (1,000 bn standard cu m) Ecuador
100 Algeria
IR Iran
Graph 3.4 OPEC MCs Proven Gas Reserves 1000 billion standard Cum Algeria Algeria
Angola
90 Graph 3.4 OPEC MCs Proven Gas Reserves 1000 billion standard Cum Angola Iraq
Angola
Ecuador
Algeria
Kuwait
80 Graph 3.4 OPEC MCs Proven Gas Reserves
100 Ecuador Ecuador
Angola
100 1000 billion standard Cum Algeria IR Iran
70
90 IR Iran
Algeria IR Libya
Iran
EcuadorIraq
90
100 Angola
Iraq Nigeria
Iraq
60
80 Angola
Ecuador
Algeria IR Iran
Kuwait
80
90 Kuwait
Ecuador Kuwait
Qatar
Iraq
50
70 Angola
IR Iran Libya
70 Libya
IR Iran SaudiKuwait
Arabia
Libya
80
40 Ecuador
Iraq Nigeria
60 Nigeria
Iraq United Arab Emirates
Nigeria
60
70 IR Iran
Kuwait Libya
Qatar
30
50 Kuwait
Qatar Venezuela
Qatar
50
60 Iraq
Libya SaudiNigeria
Arabia
20
40 Saudi Arabia
Libya
Kuwait Saudi Arabia
Qatar
40 Nigeria United Arab Emirates
50
10 United Arab Emirates United Arab
Nigeria Emirates
30 Libya
Qatar Saudi Arabia
Venezuela
30
400 Venezuela
Qatar Venezuela
United Arab Emirates
20 Nigeria
Saudi Arabia
20
301960 70 80 90 00 2010 Saudi Arabia Venezuela
10 Qatar
10
20 United Arab Emirates
Saudi Arabia
0 Venezuela
01960
10 Venezuela
70 80 90 00 2010
1960 70 80 90 00 2010 Venezuela
240
1960 70 80 90 00 2010
Table 3.3
Oil and gas data
Active rigs in OPEC Members and in world
change
2006 2007 2008 2009 2010
10/09
North America 2,174 2,171 2,143 1,485 2,109 624
Canada 456 360 361 313 398 85
United States 1,718 1,811 1,782 1,172 1,711 539
Latin America 328 389 424 426 424 –2
Argentina 81 87 70 55 61 6
Bolivia 3 2 3 4 5 1
Brazil 33 46 59 66 75 9
Chile 1 2 1 4 3 –1
Colombia 24 40 42 31 54 23
Ecuador 12 9 18 12 11 –1
Mexico 84 98 111 122 80 –42
Trinidad & Tobago 7 5 4 3 1 –2
Venezuela 75 90 108 120 125 5
Others 8 10 8 9 9 –
Eastern Europe 297 409 509 473 400 –73
Azerbaijan 10 12 11 14 15 1
Kazakhstan 65 76 107 85 58 –27
Poland 12 16 14 15 9 –6
Romania 22 25 31 28 15 –13
Russia 180 274 335 320 294 –26
Turkmenistan 7 6 11 11 9 –2
Others 1 – – – – –
Western Europe 103 120 152 125 149 24
France – 1 1 1 – –1
Germany 4 5 10 5 7 2
Italy 5 5 4 4 4 –
Netherlands 3 2 5 5 7 2
Norway 15 19 25 22 19 –3
United Kingdom 22 22 22 14 20 6
Others 54 66 85 74 92 18
Middle East 332 346 413 369 400 31
IR Iran 52 52 52 52 54 2
Iraq 30 30 29 22 36 14
Kuwait 16 11 19 28 56 28
Oman 41 53 52 48 41 –7
Qatar 4 6 2 6 6 –
Saudi Arabia 75 76 127 102 98 –4
Syrian Arab Republic 25 19 20 19 31 12
United Arab Emirates 15 14 14 11 13 2
Yemen 15 16 15 12 12 –
Others 59 69 83 69 76 7
Africa 153 178 210 192 217 25
Algeria 25 29 27 27 24 –3
Angola 4 5 6 5 11 6
Egypt 39 50 60 49 57 8
Gabon 3 4 1 2 4 2
Libya 38 50 63 60 60 –
Nigeria 9 11 20 18 35 17
South Africa – – 1 – – –
Sudan 23 27 30 28 20 –8
Others 12 2 2 3 6 3
Asia and Pacific 255 269 272 313 325 12
Australia 22 21 26 17 16 –1
China 20 28 30 47 43 –4
Brunei 1 1 1 1 – –1
India 85 84 82 104 112 8
Indonesia 53 66 61 58 60 2
Malaysia 14 11 19 13 8 –5
New Zealand 6 5 4 5 5 –
Pakistan 17 19 21 18 15 –3
Others 37 34 28 50 66 16
Total world 3,642 3,882 4,123 3,383 4,044 661
of which
OPEC 355 383 485 463 526 63
OPEC percentage 10 10 12 14 13 –1
OECD 2,383 2,410 2,432 1,749 2,354 605
FSU 263 368 464 430 376 –54
Notes: Geographic area totals include all countries in the region, some of which may not have been mentioned in
the breakdown. Totals may not add up due to independent rounding. Revisions have been made throughout the
time series. Number of workover rigs for Venezuela is estimated to stand at 77 in 2010 and 64 in 2009.
25
Table 3.4
Oil and gas data
Wells completed in OPEC Members
change
2006 2007 2008 2009 2010
10/09
Algeria 302 260 249 265 258 –7
Angola 57 75 99 60 118 58
Ecuador 154 106 128 160 176 16
IR Iran 188 144 294 160 186 26
Iraq 19 na 19 55 71 16
Kuwait 73 73 88 83 185 102
Libya 160 197 254 247 200 –47
Nigeria 143 183 105 140 94 –46
Qatar 85 88 89 94 35 –59
Saudi Arabia 420 483 592 450 386 –64
Saudi-Kuwait Neutral Zone 54 20 7 70 75 5
United Arab Emirates 105 112 124 173 146 –27
Venezuela 1,508 1,560 1,350 775 890 115
OPEC 3,268 3,301 3,398 2,732 2,820 88
Total world1 104,009 105,831 107,685 87,225 97,140 9,915
Notes: Figures include development and exploration wells.

1. Excluding Eastern Europe.
26
Table 3.5
Oil and gas data
Producing wells in OPEC Members
change
2006 2007 2008 2009 2010
10/09
Algeria 1,580 1,790 2,028 2,028 2,014 –14
Angola 1,183 1,250 1,321 1,321 1,325 4
Ecuador 807 3,134 3,447 3,447 3,433 –14
IR Iran 1,435 1,737 2,074 2,074 2,064 –10
Iraq 1,490 1,508 1,526 1,526 1512 –14
Kuwait 1,055 1,103 1,352 1,286 1,308 22
Libya 1,725 1,875 2,060 2,060 2,064 4
Nigeria 2,825 2,984 3,152 3,152 3,589 437
Qatar 332 413 516 513 527 14
Saudi Arabia 1,900 2,310 2,811 2,811 2,889 78
Saudi-Kuwait Neutral Zone 679 719 761 761 761 0
United Arab Emirates 1,659 1,719 1,782 1,456 1,488 32
Venezuela 14,430 14,540 14,651 14,651 14,505 –146
OPEC 31,100 35,082 37,481 37,086 37,479 393
Total world1 1,452,860 1,482,727 1,509,416 913,978 1,005,375 91,397
Notes: Excluding shut-in wells. Figures as at year-end.

1. Including Eastern Europe.
27
Table 3.6
Oil and gas data
Daily and cumulative crude oil production in OPEC Members (1,000 b)
Daily crude oil production (average)
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010
Algeria 181.1 1,029.1 1,019.9 783.5 796.0 1,189.8
Angola 1.1 83.9 150.0 473.8 736.1 1,691.2
Ecuador 7.5 4.1 204.1 286.1 392.2 476.4
IR Iran 1,067.7 3,829.0 1,467.4 3,135.3 3,661.3 3,544.0
Iraq 972.2 1,548.6 2,646.4 2,112.6 2,810.0 2,358.1

1
Kuwait 1,691.8 2,989.6 1,663.7 858.6 1,996.1 2,312.1
Libya – 3,318.0 1,831.6 1,389.1 1,347.2 1,486.6
Nigeria 17.4 1,083.1 2,058.0 1,726.7 2,053.6 2,048.3
Qatar 174.6 362.4 471.4 405.6 648.2 733.4

1
Saudi Arabia 1,313.5 3,799.1 9,900.5 6,412.5 8,094.5 8,165.6
United Arab Emirates – 779.6 1,701.9 1,762.6 2,174.7 2,323.8
Venezuela 2,846.1 3,708.0 2,165.0 2,135.2 2,891.0 2,853.6
OPEC 8,273.0 22,534.5 25,279.9 21,481.6 27,600.8 29,183.0
1. Figures include share of production from Neutral Zone.
28
Table 3.6
Oil and gas data
Cumulative crude oil production up to and including year
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010

Algeria 81,372 2,569,469 6,404,548 8,974,340 11,837,030 16,079,015
Angola 1,127 76,423 623,359 1,681,478 3,972,081 8,794,133
Ecuador 2,745 26,191 617,927 1,526,131 2,843,162 4,547,455
IR Iran 4,167,717 12,357,977 29,969,896 38,410,483 51,367,070 65,152,744
Iraq 2,750,439 7,476,078 15,826,156 22,246,208 26,918,241 34,596,929

1
Kuwait 4,333,049 13,028,906 21,993,164 25,857,094 32,092,887 40,548,105
Libya – 5,476,384 12,810,843 16,929,582 21,993,272 27,594,678
Nigeria 12,318 1,138,896 8,389,456 13,656,562 20,572,881 28,198,355
Qatar 451,617 1,428,583 3,199,374 4,334,808 6,032,088 8,718,777

1
Saudi Arabia 4,345,242 13,283,848 42,306,785 61,814,608 91,266,532 122,387,773
United Arab Emirates – 1,160,471 7,164,231 11,921,927 19,785,670 28,265,801
Venezuela 13,865,487 26,301,976 36,046,663 42,528,079 51,772,971 62,363,887
OPEC 30,011,111 84,325,201 185,352,402 249,881,299 340,453,882 447,247,653
29
Table 3.7
Oil and gas data
World crude oil production by country (1,000 b/d)
% change
2006 2007 2008 2009 2010
10/09
North America 6,447.8 6,452.6 6,299.2 6,577.5 6,718.3 2.1
Canada 1,345.7 1,388.4 1,348.7 1,216.9 1,206.2 –0.9
United States 5,102.1 5,064.2 4,950.4 5,360.6 5,512.1 2.8
Latin America 10,077.8 9,835.9 9,635.2 9,506.8 9,664.4 1.7
Argentina 657.7 641.5 641.6 623.1 608.8 –2.3
Brazil 1,722.7 1,748.0 1,812.1 1,950.4 2,054.7 5.3
Chile 3.0 2.0 2.0 2.8 3.0 9.1
Colombia 531.0 529.5 587.8 670.2 784.8 17.1
Ecuador 518.4 511.4 501.4 464.7 476.4 2.5
Mexico 3,255.7 3,081.7 2,798.5 2,601.4 2,575.9 –1.0
Peru 77.6 77.0 76.6 71.8 72.6 1.1
Trinidad & Tobago 144.9 120.5 114.3 107.2 98.2 –8.4
Venezuela 3,035.6 2,981.9 2,957.5 2,878.1 2,853.6 –0.8
Others 131.2 142.3 143.5 137.1 136.3 –0.6
Eastern Europe 11,532.4 12,003.7 12,039.5 12,386.6 12,644.2 2.1
Albania 7.0 7.0 7.0 7.0 9.7 38.2
Azerbaijan 643.2 855.2 899.7 1,014.4 1,026.7 1.2
Hungary 17.8 16.6 16.0 15.9 14.4 –9.5
Kazakhstan 1,056.5 1,079.3 1,142.7 1,256.3 1,333.4 6.1
Romania 98.3 100.2 92.8 88.5 85.7 –3.1
Russia 9,358.5 9,572.1 9,498.5 9,650.4 9,841.3 2.0
Others 351.1 373.3 382.7 354.1 332.9 –6.0
Western Europe 4,501.5 4,319.9 4,046.5 3,817.5 3,522.1 –7.7
Denmark 342.0 304.6 279.8 261.3 246.3 –5.8
France 21.4 19.6 19.6 18.2 18.0 –1.3
Germany 66.7 66.3 61.7 54.6 49.0 –10.1
Italy 110.2 107.7 99.5 82.8 96.0 16.0
Netherlands 26.2 40.2 33.6 25.5 19.9 –21.8
Norway 2,353.6 2,210.5 2,107.5 1,989.2 1,799.3 –9.5
Turkey 41.6 41.9 41.6 46.2 48.3 4.6
United Kingdom 1,486.4 1,477.4 1,352.5 1,291.7 1,199.1 –7.2
Others 53.4 51.6 50.8 48.0 46.2 –3.8
Middle East 22,900.8 22,361.6 23,141.6 20,868.5 21,026.4 0.8
Bahrain 183.3 184.7 184.5 182.0 180.2 –1.0
IR Iran 4,072.6 4,030.7 4,055.7 3,557.1 3,544.0 –0.4
Iraq 1,957.2 2,035.2 2,280.5 2,336.2 2,358.1 0.9
Kuwait 1 2,664.5 2,574.5 2,676.0 2,261.6 2,312.1 2.2
Oman 687.1 653.0 669.3 712.6 758.3 6.4
Qatar 802.9 845.3 842.8 733.0 733.4 0.1
Saudi Arabia1 9,207.9 8,816.0 9,198.0 8,184.0 8,165.6 –0.2
Syrian Arab Republic 400.0 380.0 377.0 377.0 386.0 2.4
United Arab Emirates 2,568.0 2,529.0 2,572.2 2,241.6 2,323.8 3.7
Yemen 357.3 313.2 285.7 283.4 264.8 –6.6
Africa 8,866.3 8,997.6 9,191.4 8,461.0 8,589.3 1.5
Algeria 1,368.8 1,371.6 1,356.0 1,216.0 1,189.8 –2.2
Angola 1,384.6 1,694.6 1,896.3 1,738.9 1,691.2 –2.7
Cameroon 87.5 85.3 83.8 72.9 64.2 –11.9
Congo 247.2 243.1 259.7 274.9 295.6 7.6
Egypt 520.8 500.7 522.6 523.1 534.1 2.1
Gabon 250.0 250.1 239.6 237.6 245.5 3.3
Libya 1,751.2 1,673.9 1,721.5 1,473.9 1,486.6 0.9
Nigeria 2,233.9 2,059.3 2,017.4 1,842.0 2,048.3 11.2
Tunisia 67.2 90.6 90.0 82.4 78.8 –4.3
Others 955.1 1,028.5 1,004.5 999.3 955.1 –4.4
Asia and Pacific 7,322.6 7,313.9 7,414.0 7,351.6 7,580.3 3.1
Australia 424.1 448.7 463.7 463.7 424.9 –8.4
Brunei 198.1 169.7 157.5 154.4 159.2 3.1
China 3,673.5 3,736.0 3,802.1 3,794.6 4,076.6 7.4
India 675.6 684.1 682.0 666.3 735.6 10.4
Indonesia 894.8 843.8 853.4 826.1 810.8 –1.8
Malaysia 704.0 695.3 694.2 659.9 635.9 –3.6
New Zealand 18.2 41.7 60.1 55.9 53.0 –5.1
Others 734.2 694.7 701.0 730.8 684.2 –6.4
Total world 71,649.0 71,285.3 71,767.5 68,969.5 69,744.9 1.1
of which
OPEC 31,565.6 31,123.4 32,075.4 28,927.1 29,183.0 0.9
OPEC percentage 44.1 43.7 44.7 41.9 41.8 –0.2
OECD 14,659.6 14,355.4 13,681.0 13,527.8 13,306.5 –1.6
FSU 11,388.0 11,860.6 11,902.6 12,257.9 12,516.8 2.1
30
Table 3.8
Oil and gas data
Natural gas production in OPEC Members (million standard cu m)
% change
2006 2007 2008 2009 2010
10/09
Algeria
Gross production 194,782 198,182 201,186 196,917 192,209 –2.4
Marketed production 88,209 84,827 86,505 81,426 83,900 3.0
Flaring 3,340 4,675 4,953 5,503 4,997 –9.2
Reinjection 90,216 93,045 92,918 95,007 89,080 –6.2
Shrinkage 13,017 15,635 16,810 14,981 13,516 –9.8
Angola
Gross production 9,400 10,810 10,050 10,100 10,320 2.2
Marketed production 680 830 680 690 733 6.3
Flaring 6,500 7,300 6,920 6,907 7,042 2.0
Reinjection 2,070 2,500 2,300 2,290 2,363 3.2
Shrinkage 150 180 150 213 181 –15.1
Ecuador
Marketed production 280 275 260 296 330 11.5
Flaring 770 770 770 570 493 –13.5
Reinjection 200 195 220 na na –
Shrinkage na na na 534 580 8.6
IR Iran
Flaring 15,830 15,695 16,811 15,874 na –
Reinjection 26,663 28,479 27,412 18,719 32,766 75.0
Shrinkage 16,707 18,126 19,900 na na –
Iraq
Flaring 6,600 6,621 6,005 6,984 7,573 8.4
Reinjection 800 763 900 968 809 –16.4
Shrinkage 3,050 4,752 5,996 7,477 na –
Kuwait
Flaring 260 250 200 200 217 8.5
Reinjection na na na na na –
Shrinkage 1,000 1,000 970 na na –
Libya
Flaring 2,980 2,909 3,940 3,261 3,483 6.8
Reinjection 3,634 3,366 3,526 3,570 3,400 –4.8
Shrinkage 7,255 7,664 6,944 6,557 6,560 –
31
Table 3.8
Oil and gas data
Natural gas production in OPEC Members (million standard cu m)
% change
2006 2007 2008 2009 2010
10/09
Nigeria
Flaring 22,300 22,300 19,073 13,328 15,294 14.7
Reinjection 9,000 10,000 14,423 14,245 21,286 49.4
Shrinkage 2,000 3,600 6,317 5,937 7,079 19.2
Qatar
Flaring 4,100 4,200 3,597 3,966 2,800 –29.4
Reinjection 3,400 3,500 4,758 3,886 5,600 44.1
Shrinkage 6,000 6,300 5,551 5,648 5,470 –3.2
Saudi Arabia
Flaring 70 200 na na na –
Reinjection 217 100 160 50 60 20.0
Shrinkage 11,253 8,560 5,800 11,110 9,310 –16.2
Flaring 950 970 980 967 972 0.6
Reinjection 20,984 22,033 23,135 22,051 22,406 1.6
Shrinkage 5,470 5,670 5,700 3,983 5,118 28.5
Venezuela
Gross production 73,471 71,622 71,978 72,170 71,075 –1.5
Flaring 5,182 7,184 9,173 8,753 6,680 –23.7
Reinjection 32,318 30,974 30,200 31,626 30,390 –3.9
Shrinkage 15,631 12,735 11,855 13,362 14,277 6.9
OPEC
Flaring 68,882 73,074 72,422 66,312 49,551 –25.3
Reinjection 189,502 194,955 199,952 192,412 208,161 8.2
Shrinkage 81,533 84,222 85,993 69,803 62,091 –11.0
32
Table 3.9
Oil and gas data
World marketed production of natural gas by country (million standard cu m)
% change
2006 2007 2008 2009 2010*
10/09
North America 709,140 719,570 745,250 741,940 762,780 2.8
Canada 185,490 179,350 171,190 159,530 152,350 –4.5
United States 523,650 540,220 574,060 582,410 610,430 4.8
Latin America 180,520 187,534 193,940 188,366 198,446 5.4
Argentina 46,100 44,830 44,060 41,360 40,100 –3.0
Bolivia 13,190 14,090 14,660 12,620 14,730 16.7
Brazil 9,880 9,840 12,620 10,280 12,410 20.7
Chile 1,960 1,760 1,870 1,350 1,070 –20.7
Colombia 7,220 7,640 9,000 10,490 11,260 7.3
Cuba 400 400 1,160 1,150 1,208 5.0
Ecuador 280 275 260 296 330 11.5
Mexico 42,930 46,290 46,610 48,320 47,710 –1.3
Peru 1,780 2,670 3,650 3,470 7,520 116.7
Trinidad & Tobago 36,440 39,010 39,300 40,600 42,380 4.4
Venezuela 20,340 20,729 20,750 18,430 19,728 7.0
Eastern Europe 804,370 814,620 832,690 732,950 802,314 9.5
Azerbaijan 6,650 10,800 12,500 16,330 18,220 11.6
Hungary 3,000 2,600 2,610 3,090 2,490 –19.4
Kazakhstan 24,350 27,800 31,400 33,470 34,900 4.3
Poland 4,300 4,300 4,100 4,110 4,240 3.2
Romania 12,080 11,600 10,700 10,950 10,470 –4.4
Russia 615,500 611,500 621,300 546,800 610,090 11.6
Turkmenistan 59,300 64,600 66,100 35,720 41,610 16.5
Ukraine 19,500 19,500 19,800 19,880 19,000 –4.4
Uzbekistan 58,800 61,200 63,400 62,270 60,960 –2.1
Others 890 720 780 330 334 1.2
Western Europe 284,260 271,700 289,410 272,200 279,359 2.6
Austria 1,830 1,850 1,530 1,590 1,630 2.5
Croatia 1,580 1,580 1,580 1,410 1,523 8.0
Denmark 10,440 9,210 10,090 8,450 8,190 –3.1
France 1,230 1,080 920 880 718 –18.4
Germany 18,800 17,100 15,600 14,590 12,710 –12.9
Ireland 420 380 360 320 388 21.3
Italy 10,840 9,710 9,140 8,020 8,300 3.5
Netherlands 70,740 68,300 79,960 73,730 82,890 12.4
Norway 87,600 89,700 99,200 103,750 106,350 2.5
United Kingdom 79,820 72,300 69,900 59,100 56,300 –4.7
Others 960 490 1,130 360 360 –
Middle East 337,991 356,540 382,581 450,789 486,384 7.9
Bahrain 11,330 11,780 12,640 12,580 12,910 2.6
IR Iran 108,600 111,900 116,300 175,742 187,357 6.6
33
Table 3.9
Oil and gas data
World marketed production of natural gas by country (million standard cu m)
% change
2006 2007 2008 2009 2010*
10/09
Iraq 1,450 1,460 1,880 1,149 1,303 13.4
Kuwait 12,410 12,060 12,700 11,489 11,900 3.6
Oman 23,710 24,040 24,060 24,770 27,100 9.4
Qatar 50,700 63,200 76,981 89,300 96,335 7.9
Saudi Arabia 73,461 74,420 80,440 78,450 87,660 11.7
Syrian Arab Republic 6,250 6,000 5,900 6,510 8,940 37.3
United Arab Emirates 48,790 50,290 50,240 48,840 51,282 5.0
Others 1,290 1,390 1,440 1,960 1,597 –18.5
Africa 186,994 193,257 213,520 202,622 211,076 4.2
Algeria 88,209 84,827 86,505 81,426 83,900 3.0
Angola 680 830 680 690 733 6.3
Egypt 45,200 46,500 58,970 62,690 61,330 –2.2
Equatorial Guinea 1,300 2,920 6,670 5,900 6,136 4.0
Côte d’Ivoire 1,300 1,300 1,300 1,300 1,352 4.0
Libya 13,195 15,280 15,900 15,900 16,814 5.7
Mozambique 2,750 3,000 3,300 3,600 3,744 4.0
Nigeria 28,500 32,500 32,825 23,206 28,099 21.1
South Africa 2,900 3,000 3,250 3,600 3,744 4.0
Tunisia 2,550 2,200 2,970 2,970 3,830 29.0
Others 410 900 1,150 1,340 1,394 4.0
Asia Pacific 378,170 390,740 415,400 436,610 485,673 11.2
Australia 43,600 43,700 47,500 52,580 55,250 5.1
Bangladesh 15,320 16,270 17,900 19,750 20,780 5.2
Brunei 13,800 13,450 13,400 11,500 11,800 2.6
China 58,550 67,900 76,100 81,960 93,020 13.5
India 30,800 31,380 32,200 40,620 52,800 30.0
Indonesia 71,140 68,590 70,000 72,400 82,800 14.4
Japan 3,420 3,900 3,950 3,740 3,397 –9.2
Malaysia 55,860 55,500 61,200 58,600 61,210 4.5
Myanmar 12,600 13,520 12,400 11,540 12,100 4.9
Pakistan 36,120 36,800 37,500 38,410 39,450 2.7
Philippines 2,200 2,900 2,940 3,090 3,245 5.0
Thailand 24,320 26,000 28,760 30,880 36,270 17.5
Vietnam 5,700 5,900 6,980 7,090 8,610 21.4
New Zealand 4,000 4,130 3,880 3,970 4,481 12.9
Others 740 800 690 480 461 –4.0
Total world 2,881,445 2,933,961 3,072,791 3,025,477 3,226,032 6.6
of which
OPEC 446,615 467,771 495,461 544,917 585,441 7.4
OPEC percentage 15 16 16 18 18 0.8
OECD 1,093,220 1,094,950 1,142,130 1,120,810 1,143,226 2.0
FSU 784,250 795,550 814,650 711,130 782,243 10.0
34
Middle East Middle East 30
20
frica Africa 20
sia and Pacific Asia and Pacific 10
10
OPEC share OPEC share
0 0
1960 70 80 90 Oil
00 and gas 2009
data
Graph 3.5: World Crude Oil Production

%
m b/d Graph 3.5: World Crude Oil Production
80 Graph 3.5: World Crude Oil Production 60%
Graph 3.5: World Crude Oil Production
80 70 Graph 3.5: World crude oil production (m b/d)
%
%60
80 Graph 3.5: World Crude Oil Production 60
50
North America North America 80 % 60
70 60
80 70 60 50
Latin
North America America NorthLatin America
America 70 50
40
North America North America 60 50 50
North America
Eastern Europe North70America
Eastern Europe 60
atin America LatinLatin
America 60
North Latin
America
erica Western
America North America
North AmericaWestern
America 50 40
50 4040
30
Latin America
Europe Latin
60 America
Europe 50 40
astern Europe
Eastern Europe Eastern
Latin Europe
America
Eastern Europe 50
atin America
rica Middle Europe Latin America Eastern
EasternEast MiddleEurope
East 40 30
40 40 3030
Western Europe
Western Europe Western
Western
Eastern 50 Europe
Europe
Europe 40 20
30
urope
astern EuropeEuropeEastern EuropeWestern Europe
Western
Africa Africa
MiddleMiddle
East East Middle 40EastEast
Middle 30 20
30 30
Western Middle
uropeAsia andEast
Europe Western
Western Europe
Pacific Europe
AsiaMiddle East
and Pacific 30 2020
10
frica Africa Africa 10 20
Africa 20 20
st Africa
Middle OPEC share
East Middle EastMiddle East
OPEC30shareAfrica 20 20
sia and
AsiaPacific
and Pacific Asia Asia
and Pacific
and Pacific 0 10
010
frica Asia and Pacific AfricaAsia andAfrica
20 Pacific 10 10 10
OPEC OPEC
shareshare OPECOPECshareshare 101960 70 80 90 00 2010
Pacific Asia
OPEC shareAsia and Pacific
sia and Pacific and
OPEC Pacific
share 10
10 0 001960
00
OPEC shareOPEC share 7070 80 9090 00 00 2010 0
hare
OPEC share 1960
1960 70 80
80 3.6: World Marketed90 00 2009
2010
0 Billion Standard cu m Graph Production of Natural Gas 0
1960 70 80 90 00 2010 %
Billion
3,500 Standard cu m Graph 3.6: World Marketed Production of Natural Gas 20
Billion Standard cu m Graph 3.6: World Marketed Production of Natural Gas
%
18
Billion Standard3,000
cu m
3,500 Graph 3.6: World Marketed Production of Natural Gas %
20
Graph3,500
3.6: World marketed production of natural gas (bn standard cu m) % 20
16
2,500 18
3,500 3,000 20 18
14
3,000 16
North America 18 16
12
North America 3,000 2,000
2,500 Graph 3.7: OPEC MCs Crude Oil Production 14
Latin America mb/d 2,500 16 14
10
Latin America North America 12
Algeria North America NorthNorth America
America
Eastern Europe 35
2,500 1,500
2,000 14 812
North
North Eastern
AmericaAmerica
Europe Algeria 2,000
Angola Latin America 10
Latin America North AmericaLatin Latin America
America
Western
AngolaEurope 1,000 12 610
erica Latin America
atin America
Ecuador Western Europe 30
2,000 1,500 8
Eastern Europe 1,500
rica
Eastern Europe Latin America
EasternEcuador
Middle
EuropeEurope
East 10 48
Rastern Middle
Iran Europe East Western Europe 1,500
25 500
1,000 6
Western EuropeEastern Europe IR
WesternIran
Western Europe Europe
Africa 1,000 8 26
raq Africa
urope
Western Western
Europe Europe 4
Middle
Iraq East
Kuwait Middle East Western EuropeMiddle
AsiaMiddle
and East
Pacific
East 1,000
20 0
500 6 04
urope Middle
Asia andEast
Pacific 5001960
Middle East Kuwait Africa 70 80 90 00 4 201022
ibya Africa Middle East OPEC share
Africa
st Africa OPEC share
frica Asia and Pacific Africa
Libya
Asia and Pacific 15500 0 0
North America Latin America Eastern Europe Western Europe
Nigeria
Asia and Pacific Africa
Asia
Asia and Pacific
and Pacific
Nigeria
01960 70 80 90 00 2 20100
sia and Pacific OPEC share 1960Middle East 70 Africa 80Asia and Pacific 90 OPEC share 00 2010
Qatar OPEC share OPEC share 10 0 0
Pacific OPEC shareAsia and Pacific Qatar
OPEC share 1960 North
70 America Latin
80America Eastern
90 Europe Western
00 Europe 2010
SaudiOPEC share
Arabia OPEC share North America Latin America Eastern Europe Western Europe
hare Saudi Arabia Middle East Africa Asia and Pacific OPEC share
United Arab Emirates 5 North America Middle East
Latin America AfricaEastern Europe Asia and PacificEurope OPEC share
Western
Venezuela Middle East Africa Asia and Pacific OPEC share
Venezuela 0
slerrab noillib 1960 70 80 90 00 2009
Graph 3.7: OPEC MCs Crude Oil Production
Graph 3.7: OPEC Members’ crude oil production (m b/d)
slerrab noillib Graph 3.8: OPEC MCs Marketed Production
Algeria slerrab noillib 35 Graph 3.7:ofOPEC
Natural
MCsGasCrude Oil Production
Algeria Billion Standard Cu m Graph 3.7: OPEC MCs Crude Oil Production
Angola slerrab noillib Angola 30
35 Graph 3.7: OPEC MCs Crude
Graph 3.7: OPEC MCs Crude Oil Production Oil Production
Ecuador
Algeria
Algeria Algeria 600 35
Ecuador mb/d
Algeria IRAngola
Iran
Angola Algeria Algeria 35 25
35IRAngola
Iran 30
Ecuador
Iraq Algeria Algeria
Angola Angola 30
Angola Ecuador Ecuador
Ecuador Iraq 500
IR Iran
Kuwait Angola Angola
Ecuador30 30 20
25
cuador IR Iran IR Iran
Kuwait 25
Iraq Ecuador Ecuador IR Iran IR Iran
R IranLibya
Algeria Iraq
Kuwait
Iraq 400 15
Libya
Iraq 25
IR Iran IR 25
Iran
Iraq 20
raq Nigeria
Angola Kuwait Kuwait
Nigeria
Kuwait
20
Libya Iraq Iraq
Kuwait
KuwaitQatar
Ecuador Libya 20 Libya 300
Qatar 20 10
15
Nigeria
Saudi Arabia Kuwait Kuwait
Libya Libya 15
IranNigeria
Ribya Nigeria
Qatar Arab Emirates Libya Saudi
United Libya
Nigeria
15
Arabia
Nigeria
15 105
raq Qatar
Nigeria United Arab Emirates Qatar 200 10
Saudi Arabia
Venezuela Nigeria Nigeria Qatar
Kuwait Saudi Arabia
Qatar United Arab Emirates Qatar Saudi Qatar
Saudi Arabia
Venezuela
10Arabia 10 05
Qatar
bia
Saudi United Arab Emirates United
ibya Venezuela
Arabia Saudi
ArabArabia
Emirates 100 1960 5 70 80 90 00 2010
Saudi United
Arabia Arab Emirates
Nigeria Venezuela
ab Emirates United Saudi
Arab Arabia
Emirates
Venezuela
5 0
United Arab Emirates Venezuela 5
Qatar United Arab Emirates
Venezuela 0 01960 70 80 90 00 2010
enezuela Venezuela Venezuela 0 1960 70 80 90 00 2010
Saudi Arabia 1960
0 70 80 90 00 2009
1960 70 80
Graph 3.8: OPEC 90
Members marketed production 00
of natural gas(bn standard cum) 2010
United Arab Emirates 1960
600 Graph 3.8: OPEC Members’ marketed production of natural gas
70 80 90 00 2009
Algeria
Venezuela
Angola
(bn
Graph standard
3.8: cu m)
OPEC Members marketed production of natural gas(bn standard cum)
Graph 3.8: OPEC
600
500 MCs3.8:
Graph Marketed Production
OPEC Members of Natural
marketed Gas of natural gas(bn standard cum)
production
Ecuador
Algeria 600
Algeria Billion Standard
Graph 3.8: Cu m
OPEC Members marketed production of natural gas(bn standard cum)
600 IRAngola
Iran 500
Algeria Algeria Angola 600400
500
Ecuador
Algeria Iraq
Angola Angola Ecuador
500
AngolaIR Iran
Kuwait 400
Ecuador
Algeria Ecuador IR Iran 500300 400
Algeria Iraq
Libya
IRAngola
Iran
Angola IR Iran Ecuador 400
Iraq
Kuwait
Ecuador
Iraq Nigeria
IR Iran Kuwait 400300 300
200
Algeria Ecuador Iraq
IR Iran
Kuwait Iraq Libya
Qatar
Angola IR Iran Kuwait 300 Libya
Iraq Saudi Nigeria
Arabia 200
cuadorLibya
Iraq Libya Nigeria 300100
Kuwait 200
Kuwait
Nigeria United ArabLibya Qatar
Emirates
R Iran Kuwait Nigeria 200 Qatar
Libya Saudi Arabia
Venezuela 100
0
raq Qatar
Libya Qatar SaudiNigeria Arabia
United Arab Emirates 200 1960
100
Nigeria
Saudi Arabia United Arab Emirates 70 80 90 00 2010
KuwaitNigeria Saudi Arabia Qatar
100 0
Qatar
United Arab Emirates Venezuela
Qatar United Arab Emirates Saudi Venezuela 100 0
Arabia
ibya Saudi Arabia 1960 70 80 90 00 2010
Venezuela
Saudi Arabia Venezuela
United Arab Emirates 0 1960 70 80 90 00 2010
NigeriaUnited Arab Emirates
United
bia Venezuela
Qatar Arab Emirates Venezuela 1960 0 70 80 90 00 2010
ab Venezuela
Emirates
Saudi Arabia 1960 70 80 90 00 2009
35
enezuela
Table 3.10
Oil and gas data
Refinery capacity in OPEC Members by type and location (1,000 b/cd)
Location 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010

Algeria 455.2 475.0 523.1 652.4 652.4
Sonatrach Skikda 309.8 323.4 359.1 352.7 352.7
Arzew 57.5 53.9 59.8 58.5 58.5
El Harrach 60.4 58.2 58.5 63.4 63.4
Hassi Messaoud 27.5 26.7 31.4 163.5 163.5
In Amenas – – – – –
Adrar – 12.8 14.4 14.4 14.4
Angola 39.0 39.0 39.0 39.0 39.0
Fina Petroleos de Angola Luanda 39.0 39.0 39.0 39.0 39.0
Ecuador 176.0 188.4 188.4 188.4 188.4
Petroindustrial Esmeraldas 110.0 110.0 110.0 110.0 110.0
Santa Elens 38.0 45.0 45.0 45.0 45.0
Shushufindi 20.0 20.0 20.0 20.0 20.0
Petroproduccuion Lago Agrio 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0
Sucumbios – 1.7 1.7 1.7 1.7
Andes Petroleum Sucumbios – 3.5 3.5 3.5 3.5
Repsol YPF Orellana 7.0 7.2 7.2 7.2 7.2
IR Iran 1,474.0 1,474.0 1,474.0 1,474.0 1,741.0
NIOC Abadan 400.0 400.0 400.0 400.0 421.0
Arak 150.0 150.0 150.0 150.0 181.0
Tehran 225.0 225.0 225.0 225.0 245.0
Isfahan 265.0 265.0 265.0 265.0 350.0
Tabriz 112.0 112.0 112.0 112.0 111.0
Shiraz 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 60.0
Kermanshah 30.0 30.0 30.0 30.0 22.0
Lavan 20.0 20.0 20.0 20.0 29.0
Masjid-I-Sulaiman – – – – –
Bandar Abbas 232.0 232.0 232.0 232.0 322.0
Iraq 638.5 638.5 658.5 824.0 800.0
INOC Basrah 150.0 150.0 160.0 140.0 140.0
Daurah 110.0 110.0 90.0 142.3 140.0
Kirkuk 10.0 10.0 10.0 30.0 30.0
Baiji (Salaheddin) 150.0 150.0 150.0 135.8 150.0
Baiji (North) 160.0 160.0 170.0 170.0 170.0
Khanaqin/Alwand 10.0 10.0 10.0 12.0 12.0
Samawah 20.0 20.0 20.0 30.0 30.0
Haditha 10.0 10.0 20.0 16.0 16.0
Muftiah 4.5 4.5 4.5 4.5 4.5
Gaiyarah 4.0 4.0 4.0 4.0 4.0
Najaf 10.0 10.0 20.0 30.0 30.0
Others – – – 109.4 85.4
Kuwait 932.0 936.0 936.0 936.0 936.0
KNPC Mina Al-Ahmadi 462.0 466.0 466.0 466.0 466.0
Shuaiba 200.0 200.0 200.0 200.0 200.0
Mina Abdullah 270.0 270.0 270.0 270.0 270.0
36
Table 3.10
Oil and gas data
Refinery capacity in OPEC Members by type and location (1,000 b/cd)
Location 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010

Libya 380.0 380.0 380.0 380.0 380.0
NOC Zawia 120.0 120.0 120.0 120.0 120.0
Marsa El-Brega 10.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 10.0
Ras Lanuf 220.0 220.0 220.0 220.0 220.0
Tobruk 20.0 20.0 20.0 20.0 20.0
Sarir 10.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 10.0
Nigeria 445.0 445.0 445.0 445.0 445.0
WRPC Warri 125.0 125.0 125.0 125.0 125.0
KRPC Kaduna 110.0 110.0 110.0 110.0 110.0
PHRC Port Hartcourt 60.0 60.0 60.0 60.0 60.0
Port Hartcourt New 150.0 150.0 150.0 150.0 150.0
Qatar 80.0 80.0 80.0 80.0 80.0
Qatar Petroleum Mesaieed I – – – – –
Qatar Petroleum Mesaieed II 80.0 80.0 80.0 80.0 80.0
Saudi Arabia 2,135.5 2,130.0 2,135.0 2,109.0 2,109.0
Saudi Aramco Ras Tanura 550.0 550.0 550.0 550.0 550.0
Saudi Aramco Jeddah 88.0 85.0 88.0 88.0 88.0
Saudi Aramco Riyadh 127.5 120.0 122.0 124.0 124.0
Getty Mina Saud – – – – –
AOC Khafji 30.0 30.0 30.0 – –
Saudi Aramco Yanbu (Domestic) 235.0 235.0 235.0 235.0 235.0
Saudi Aramco/Mobil Yanbu (Export) 400.0 400.0 400.0 400.0 400.0
Saudi Aramco/Shell Jubail 305.0 310.0 310.0 310.0 310.0
Saudi Aramco/Petrola Rabigh 400.0 400.0 400.0 402.0 402.0
United Arab Emirates 466.3 466.3 466.3 466.3 466.3
ADNOC Al-Ruwais 120.0 120.0 120.0 120.0 120.0
ADNOC Umm Al-Narr 85.0 85.0 85.0 85.0 85.0
Metro Oil Fujairah 70.0 70.0 70.0 70.0 70.0
Emirate Oil Jebel Ali 120.0 120.0 120.0 120.0 120.0
Sharjah Oil Refinery Hamriyah 71.3 71.3 71.3 71.3 71.3
Venezuela 1,039.8 1,034.7 1,027.2 981.2 982.3
PDVSA Amuay – 454.3 454.3 – 430.3
Caripito – – – – –
Cardon – 260.0 260.0 – 246.2
Paraguaná Refining Centre 720.4 – – 707.7 678.9
San Lorenzo – – – – –
Bajo Grande 12.1 13.1 4.7 – 2.2
Moron – – – – –
Tucupita – – – – –
Puerto La Cruz/San Roque 175.2 175.2 175.3 178.4 176.2
San Roque – – 5.1 4.4 4.9
El Palito 132.1 132.1 127.8 90.8 127.2
Barinas – – – – –
OPEC 8,261.3 8,286.8 8,352.5 8,575.2 8,819.2
Notes: Figures as at year-end. Totals may not add up due to independent rounding. Some figures were converted from barrels per
stream day. Capacity excludes condensate refineries.
37
Table 3.11
Oil and gas data
World refinery capacity by country (1,000 b/cd)

% change
2006 2007 2008 2009 2010
10/09
North America 19,313.8 19,416.7 19,409.1 19,802.8 19,771.2 –0.2
Canada 2,041.2 1,969.5 2,029.5 2,039.3 1,902.0 –6.7
United States 17,272.6 17,447.2 17,379.7 17,763.5 17,869.2 0.6
Latin America 7,980.4 7,991.0 8,135.9 8,135.9 8,155.9 0.2
Argentina 624.6 626.1 626.1 627.1 627.1 –
Brazil 1,908.3 1,908.3 1,908.3 1,908.3 1,908.3 –
Colombia 285.9 285.9 285.9 285.9 290.9 1.8
Ecuador 176.0 188.4 188.4 188.4 188.4 –
Mexico 1,540.0 1,540.0 1,540.0 1,540.0 1,540.0 –
Netherland Antilles 320.0 320.0 320.0 320.0 320.0 –
Trinidad & Tobago 168.0 168.0 168.0 168.0 168.0 –
Venezuela 1,039.8 1,034.7 1,027.2 981.2 982.3 0.1
Virgin Islands 500.0 500.0 500.0 500.0 500.0 –
Eastern Europe 9,859.4 9,921.4 9,624.9 9,521.8 9,786.9 2.8
Russia 5,341.0 5,339.0 5,428.5 5,428.5 5,430.9 –
Others 4,518.4 4,582.4 4,196.4 4,093.3 4,356.0 6.4
Western Europe 15,445.4 15,405.2 15,439.2 15,736.3 15,446.2 –1.8
Belgium 790.6 797.6 797.6 797.6 740.3 –7.2
France 1,958.8 1,938.1 1,986.2 1,986.2 1,843.8 –7.2
Germany 2,417.4 2,417.1 2,417.5 2,417.5 2,417.7 –
Italy 2,337.2 2,337.2 2,337.2 2,337.2 2,337.2 –
Netherlands 1,211.9 1,226.9 1,207.7 1,207.7 1,208.6 0.1
Spain 1,271.5 1,277.0 1,271.5 1,271.5 1,271.5 –
United Kingdom 1,887.1 1,857.7 1,857.7 1,857.7 1,766.2 –4.9
Middle East 6,903.0 6,914.6 7,036.2 7,245.4 7,488.4 3.4
IR Iran 1,474.0 1,474.0 1,474.0 1,474.0 1,741.0 18.1
Iraq 638.5 638.5 658.5 824.0 800.0 –2.9
Kuwait 932.0 936.0 936.0 936.0 936.0 –
Qatar 80.0 80.0 80.0 80.0 80.0 –
Saudi Arabia 2,135.5 2,130.0 2,135.0 2,109.0 2,109.0 –
United Arab Emirates 466.3 466.3 466.3 466.3 466.3 –
Africa 3,250.6 3,275.4 3,278.4 3,278.4 3,278.4 –
Algeria 455.2 475.0 523.1 652.4 652.4 –
Angola 39.0 39.0 39.0 39.0 39.0 –
Egypt 726.3 726.3 726.3 726.3 726.3 –
Gabon 17.3 17.3 24.0 24.0 24.0 –
Libya 380.0 380.0 380.0 380.0 380.0 –
Nigeria 445.0 445.0 445.0 445.0 445.0 –
Asia and Pacific 23,900.5 24,438.1 24,552.4 24,552.4 24,750.3 0.8
China 6,246.0 6,246.0 6,446.0 6,446.0 6,806.0 5.6
India 2,255.5 2,255.5 2,255.5 2,835.5 4,000.5 41.1
Indonesia 1,057.0 1,050.8 1,050.8 1,050.8 1,011.8 –3.7
Japan 4,676.7 4,650.7 4,690.7 4,690.7 4,729.9 0.8
South Korea 2,633.5 2,633.5 2,576.5 2,606.5 2,721.5 4.4
Singapore 1,318.6 1,344.0 1,344.0 1,344.0 1,357.0 1.0
Taiwan 1,290.0 1,290.0 1,290.0 1,290.0 1,310.0 1.6
Australia 704.7 701.1 707.1 724.7 757.2 4.5
Total world 86,653.1 87,362.4 87,476.1 88,272.9 88,677.3 0.5
of which
OPEC 8,261.3 8,286.8 8,352.5 8,575.2 8,819.2 2.8
OPEC percentage 9.5 9.5 9.5 9.7 9.9
OECD 45,023.2 45,053.2 45,138.9 45,592.9 46,053.6 1.0
FSU 8,261 8,311 8,015 8,015 8,196 2.3
Notes: Figures as at year-end. Totals may not add up due to independent rounding. Some figures were converted from barrels per stream day. Annual
changes are calculated using 1,000 barrels daily figures.
38
Charge refinery capacity in OPEC Members, 2010 (1,000 b/cd)
Vacuum Thermal Catalytic Catalytic Catalytic Catalytic

No of refineries Crude Coking
distillation operations cracking reforming hydrocracking hydrotreating
Algeria 4 652.4 555.3 – – 7.1 89.7 – 17.4
Angola 1 39.0 2.5 – – – 2.4 – 6.6
Ecuador 3 188.4 45.3 – 31.5 18.0 10.0 24.5 13.0
IR Iran 9 1,741.0 635.0 – 90.0 17.0 188.6 152.4 34.4
Iraq 9 800.0 117.1 – – 37.9 97.8 – –
Kuwait 3 936.0 341.8 – 80.0 43.0 54.6 204.5 243.9
Libya 5 380.0 – – – – – – –
Nigeria 4 445.0 127.8 – – 86.0 73.5 – 119.3
Qatar 2 80.0 – – – 28.0 14.1 – 31.6
Saudi Arabia 7 2,109.0 – – – – – – –
United Arab Emirates 5 466.3 55.0 – – – 45.2 27.0 168.0
Venezuela 5 982.3 437.4 – – 124.2 69.3 – 165.0
OPEC 57 8,819.3 2,317.2 – 201.5 361.2 645.2 408.4 799.1
Notes:
Compiled and based on direct communication and secondary sources. Figures as at year-end. Totals may not add up due to independent rounding. Some figures were converted from barrels per stream day. Capacity excludes
Oil and gas data
Table 3.12
39
condensate refineries. Partly estimated and preliminary.
Table 3.13
Oil and gas data
Output of petroleum products by type in OPEC Members (1,000 b/d)
% change
2006 2007 2008 2009 2010
10/09
Algeria 451.2 501.8 516.5 411.6 631.5 53.4
Gasoline 49.4 44.8 60.9 60.9 69.5 14.1
Kerosene 20.9 22.6 21.6 57.2 34.1 –40.3
Distillates 138.2 141.4 178.0 166.5 180.7 8.5
Residuals 100.9 104.3 121.6 92.6 118.7 28.2
Others 141.7 188.7 134.5 34.3 228.5 565.5
Angola 49.8 60.6 47.8 46.2 47.0 1.7

Gasoline 1.5 1.4 1.8 0.9 1.3 52.6
Kerosene 6.3 7.6 7.0 10.0 8.5 –15.0
Distillates 9.3 10.5 10.8 10.4 10.6 1.6
Residuals 10.5 11.3 11.0 13.7 12.4 –9.9
Others 22.3 29.8 17.2 11.2 14.2 27.0
Ecuador 133.0 170.2 194.3 189.3 185.1 –2.2

Gasoline 19.3 43.0 44.7 46.1 41.4 –10.2
Kerosene 4.5 8.5 8.5 8.2 8.1 –0.5
Distillates 33.0 31.0 32.9 35.6 32.8 –7.9
Residuals 56.8 68.3 65.0 66.9 60.1 –10.1
Others 19.3 19.4 15.3 32.5 42.7 31.3
IR Iran 1,447.9 1,498.0 1,587.0 1,726.1 1,743.3 1.0

Gasoline 274.2 319.0 306.3 332.6 346.3 4.1
Kerosene 132.8 133.5 159.5 119.2 130.2 9.3
Distillates 506.1 475.8 503.1 556.3 565.5 1.6
Residuals 482.6 442.8 462.2 494.4 472.0 –4.5
Others 52.2 126.9 155.9 223.7 229.3 2.5
Iraq 484.2 480.8 453.2 456.6 513.2 12.4

Gasoline na na 59.9 60.1 71.8 19.3
Kerosene na na 46.7 47.8 51.5 7.9
Distillates na na 83.7 85.5 102.2 19.5
Residuals na na 209.5 210.9 246.5 16.9
Others na na 53.3 52.2 41.2 –21.0
Kuwait 886.7 877.4 1,003.2 892.7 979.4 9.7

Gasoline 65.7 59.3 54.2 55.7 54.9 –1.5
Kerosene 169.1 182.5 171.8 182.6 182.6 –
Distillates 295.7 249.1 243.3 300.6 243.5 –19.0
Residuals 180.5 192.5 184.8 144.4 204.8 41.8
Others 175.7 194.0 349.1 209.4 293.7 40.2
40
Table 3.13
Oil and gas data
Output of petroleum products by type in OPEC Members (1,000 b/d)
% change
2006 2007 2008 2009 2010
10/09
Libya 468.3 497.0 362.7 350.0 545.8 55.9
Gasoline 18.4 19.5 18.2 17.6 16.2 –7.8
Kerosene 31.8 32.8 34.3 41.9 43.3 3.3
Distillates 87.7 87.8 84.4 89.4 96.4 7.9
Residuals 136.1 134.0 141.2 131.3 141.1 7.5
Others 194.2 222.9 84.6 69.9 248.8 256.2
Nigeria 369.4 378.7 372.2 249.4 249.4 –

Gasoline na na 56.2 10.5 23.9 127.6
Kerosene na na 26.9 8.3 13.7 66.2
Distillates na na 21.3 22.9 20.6 –9.8
Residuals na na 0.4 23.1 24.1 4.3
Others na na 267.4 184.7 167.1 –9.6
Qatar 131.8 131.8 126.2 126.3 133.0 5.3

Gasoline 39.7 45.7 44.6 40.7 44.5 9.4
Kerosene 24.4 24.0 24.2 22.8 24.6 7.9
Distillates 20.6 21.0 24.3 31.8 27.5 –13.7
Residuals 13.6 7.8 3.9 4.2 4.8 14.3
Others 33.4 33.3 29.3 26.8 31.6 17.9
Saudi Arabia 1,960.1 1,873.6 1,970.9 1,911.0 1,914.0 0.2

Gasoline 281.0 351.7 338.8 355.1 375.6 5.8
Kerosene 211.9 184.3 190.4 174.0 168.2 –3.3
Distillates 662.4 653.4 676.1 623.8 633.5 1.5
Residuals 495.9 477.8 476.5 497.6 445.4 –10.5
Others 308.9 206.3 289.2 260.5 291.3 11.8
United Arab Emirates 423.8 393.0 395.9 314.9 355.4 12.9

Gasoline 61.2 54.6 50.6 35.6 43.1 21.0
Kerosene 117.0 107.5 106.4 97.0 101.7 4.8
Distillates 90.5 86.7 86.0 73.1 79.5 8.8
Residuals 21.4 20.1 16.5 15.3 15.9 3.9
Others 133.7 124.1 136.5 93.9 115.2 22.6
Venezuela 1,079.7 1,056.2 1,142.7 1,232.4 1,414.8 14.8

Gasoline 288.6 298.1 309.3 307.5 297.8 –3.2
Kerosene 79.1 81.4 78.7 79.2 74.8 –5.6
Distillates 307.5 274.8 316.5 339.2 257.2 –24.2
Residuals 252.0 216.3 286.4 308.8 256.3 –17.0
Others 152.6 185.7 151.9 197.7 528.7 167.5
Notes: Totals may not add up due to independent rounding. Data may include production of gas plants, GTL and
condensate refineries. Totals are calculated using 1,000 barrels daily figures. Annual changes are calculated using
1,000 barrels per annum figures.
41
Table 3.14
Oil and gas data
World output of petroleum products by country (1,000 b/d)

% change
2006 2007 2008 2009 2010
10/09
North America 19,960.4 20,051.0 19,977.6 19,806.6 19,815.6 –
Canada 2,055.1 2,095.1 2,006.4 1,944.1 1,947.1 0.2
United States 17,905.3 17,955.9 17,971.2 17,862.5 17,868.4 –
Latin America 7,320.1 7,263.9 7,605.6 7,786.5 7,980.6 2.5
Argentina 627.4 671.8 673.4 612.7 620.1 1.2
Brazil 1,913.7 1,754.3 1,941.9 1,952.3 1,956.7 0.2
Ecuador 133.0 170.2 194.3 189.3 185.1 –2.2
Mexico 1,474.0 1,457.0 1,434.1 1,514.9 1,516.7 0.1
Venezuela 1,079.7 1,056.2 1,142.7 1,232.4 1,414.8 14.8
Virgin Islands 446.9 452.0 457.7 462.9 463.0 –
Others 1,645.4 1,702.4 1,761.4 1,821.9 1,824.1 0.1
Eastern Europe 7,175.0 7,414.3 7,676.3 8,036.6 8,055.9 0.2
Bulgaria 150.8 150.5 149.8 138.3 145.0 4.9
Romania 306.7 290.5 287.3 253.7 256.5 1.1
Russia 5,869.7 6,108.5 6,357.1 6,425.1 6,428.8 0.1
Others 847.9 864.8 882.0 1,219.6 1,225.6 0.5
Western Europe 14,851.3 14,761.0 15,289.7 13,796.0 13,834.7 0.3
Belgium 747.3 785.8 815.0 691.3 695.3 0.6
France 1,808.8 1,789.9 1,846.3 1,659.0 1,662.8 0.2
Germany 2,485.3 2,450.8 2,534.8 2,257.8 2,259.1 0.1
Italy 1,965.7 2,024.8 2,093.2 1,754.3 1,759.6 0.3
Netherlands 1,721.6 1,546.5 1,606.2 1,414.6 1,414.9 –
Norway 338.3 337.0 348.2 312.6 317.0 1.4
Portugal 290.0 270.0 278.8 225.9 228.4 1.1
Spain 1,240.3 1,210.2 1,250.3 1,186.8 1,193.6 0.6
United Kingdom 1,677.9 1,671.4 1,740.1 1,547.3 1,548.4 0.1
Others 2,576.2 2,674.7 2,776.9 2,746.4 2,755.4 0.3
Middle East 6,387.5 6,334.2 6,643.1 6,522.8 6,652.8 2.0
IR Iran 1,447.9 1,498.0 1,587.0 1,726.1 1,743.3 1.0
Iraq 484.2 480.8 453.2 456.6 513.2 12.4
Kuwait 886.7 877.4 1,003.2 892.7 979.4 9.7
Qatar 131.8 131.8 126.2 126.3 133.0 5.3
Saudi Arabia 1,960.1 1,873.6 1,970.9 1,911.0 1,914.0 0.2
United Arab Emirates 423.8 393.0 395.9 400.4 355.4 –11.2
Others 1,053.0 1,079.5 1,106.7 1,009.7 1,014.6 0.5
Africa 2,887.6 3,067.2 2,965.2 2,544.2 2,975.0 16.9
Algeria 451.2 501.8 516.5 411.6 631.5 53.4
Angola 49.8 60.6 47.8 46.2 47.0 1.7
Egypt 500.4 553.9 558.8 479.8 480.9 0.2
Gabon 17.5 17.8 18.1 13.4 18.0 34.4
Libya 468.3 497.0 362.7 350.0 545.8 55.9
Nigeria 369.4 378.7 372.2 249.4 249.4 –
Others 1,031.0 1,057.3 1,089.2 993.8 1,002.3 0.9
Asia and Pacific 21,505.6 22,477.4 22,883.6 22,934.0 22,989.9 0.2
Australia 631.7 686.6 667.2 657.8 661.0 0.5
China 6,137.3 6,627.8 6,962.8 7,542.3 7,548.6 0.1
India 2,784.6 3,026.7 3,171.2 3,161.2 3,166.9 0.2
Indonesia 1,053.5 1,213.2 1,184.1 1,184.1 1,190.7 0.6
Japan 4,397.6 4,338.2 4,262.0 3,956.8 3,963.8 0.2
Philippines 205.3 205.3 184.1 146.7 152.6 4.1
Singapore 1,025.8 1,062.7 1,106.8 1,054.8 1,056.1 0.1
South Korea 2,613.7 2,600.5 2,567.8 2,498.8 2,499.1 –
New Zealand 106.8 102.5 107.2 105.0 113.9 8.5
Taiwan 1,001.6 1,011.2 1,002.3 1,035.2 1,044.7 0.9
Others 1,548.0 1,602.8 1,668.1 1,591.4 1,592.4 0.1
Total world 80,087.5 81,368.9 83,041.0 81,426.7 82,304.5 1.1
of which
OPEC 7,886 7,919 8,173 7,992 8,712 9.0
OPEC percentage 9.8 9.7 9.8 9.8 10.6
OECD 44,677 44,459 43,960 42,519 44,358 4.3
FSU 6,461 6,655 6,983 7,019 7,024 0.1
Notes: Totals may not add up due to independent rounding. Revisions have been made throughout the time series. Data
exclude production of gas plants. Annual changes and shares of totals are calculated using 1,000 barrels per annum figures.
42
Oil and gas data
Graph 3.9 bn b
Graph 3.9: World refinery capacity (m b/cd) %
100 12
90
10
80
70 8
60
50 6
40
4
30
20 2
10
0 0
1960 70 80 90 00 2010
Middle East Africa Asia and Pacific OPEC share
Graph 3.11OPEC output
10,000
9,000
8,000
% 7,000 Graph 3.10 World output of petroleum
12
Graph 3.10: World output of petroleum products (m b/d) %
6,000 12
90
10 5,000
80
4,000 10
70 Graph 3.9 bn b
8 3,000 %
60 8
2,000 100 12
6
1,0005090 6
04080 10
4
1960
3070 70 80 90 00 2010 4
8
2 2060Algeria Angola Ecuador IR Iran Iraq Kuwait
Libya Nigeria Qatar Saudi Arabia UAE Venezuela 2
1050 6
0
2010 040 0
4
30
1960 70 80 90 00 2010
20 North America Latin America Eastern Europe Western Europe 2
Graph10
3.13Middle East Africa Asia and Pacific OPEC share
0 0
Map1960 70 80 90 00 2010
Middle East Africa Asia and Pacific OPEC share
Graph 3.12
Graph 3.11OPEC output

Map
Graph 3.11: OPEC output of petroleum products (1,000 b/d)
10,000
9,000
Graph 3.15
8,000 %
45
7,000 100
40 90
6,000
35
5,000 80
4,000
30 70
2010
60
3,000
25
2,000 50
20
1,000 40
15 30
0 Graph 3.14: World Consumption of Petroleum Products 1,000 b/d
10 1960 70 80 90 00 20
2010
5 10 %
90,000 Algeria Angola Ecuador IR Iran Iraq Kuwait 9
0 Libya Nigeria Qatar Saudi Arabia UAE Venezuela 0
80,000
1960 70 80 90 00 2010 8
70,000North America Latin America Eastern Europe Western Europe 7
60,000Middle East Africa Asia and Pacific OPEC share 436
50,000
Graph 3.13 5
Table 3.15
Oil and gas data
Consumption of petroleum products by type in OPEC Members (1,000 b/d)
% change
2006 2007 2008 2009 2010
10/09
Algeria 255.2 277.6 299.6 309.8 337.7 9.0
Gasoline 49.3 48.3 52.4 54.7 68.3 24.8
Kerosene 8.0 8.1 8.9 9.6 9.9 3.8
Distillates 124.4 144.4 158.9 163.2 183.2 12.3
Residuals 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.5 0.4 –11.5
Others 73.0 76.3 79.0 81.9 75.8 –7.4
Angola 94.1 96.9 102.1 103.2 110.0 6.6
Gasoline 22.4 23.2 24.7 24.8 26.5 6.6
Kerosene 9.7 10.1 10.7 10.8 10.5 –2.7
Distillates 47.1 48.3 51.3 52.4 56.8 8.4
Residuals 7.3 7.8 7.9 7.3 7.5 3.4
Others 7.4 7.6 7.6 7.8 8.7 10.8
Ecuador 164.2 174.5 181.3 205.4 220.0 7.1
Gasoline 32.1 34.2 36.7 39.3 42.4 7.9
Kerosene 7.5 7.8 7.3 7.5 7.5 0.2
Distillates 58.3 60.7 64.5 74.3 84.4 13.7
Residuals 25.6 26.2 24.5 32.6 32.3 –0.7
Others 40.8 45.6 48.4 51.8 53.2 2.8
IR Iran 1598.6 1680.1 1776.1 1795.2 1775.0 –1.1
Gasoline 383.1 389.4 414.4 423.1 399.6 –5.6
Kerosene 142.5 148.0 159.3 159.0 158.3 –0.4
Distillates 513.3 534.0 551.7 560.0 547.5 –2.2
Residuals 296.3 337.0 368.7 370.3 381.5 3.0
Others 263.4 271.7 282.0 282.8 288.2 1.9
Iraq 516.3 490.0 497.1 533.9 565.6 5.9
Gasoline 87.8 92.1 94.8 99.3 115.2 16.1
Kerosene 58.1 46.4 48.5 51.5 52.2 1.3
Distillates 107.0 109.6 108.5 108.8 109.9 0.9
Residuals 132.0 111.9 92.4 119.4 133.1 11.5
Others 131.4 130.1 153.0 154.8 155.2 0.2
Kuwait 241.3 251.8 263.8 252.8 260.4 3.0
Gasoline 51.8 53.5 55.2 56.9 62.9 10.6
Kerosene 12.7 13.9 15.7 17.4 17.7 2.1
Distillates 31.6 39.3 42.2 55.3 57.6 4.1
Residuals 139.2 138.3 143.7 117.0 116.0 –0.8
Others 6.2 6.9 7.1 6.4 6.2 –3.3
Libya 228.7 231.9 251.5 271.2 299.0 10.2
Gasoline 56.7 60.1 64.7 66.8 75.9 13.7
Kerosene 13.6 13.2 11.6 12.3 13.8 12.6
Distillates 77.0 78.9 88.8 104.9 115.5 10.1
Residuals 44.8 39.7 42.1 49.7 55.6 11.9
Others 36.7 40.1 44.2 37.5 38.1 1.6
44
Table 3.15
Oil and gas data
Consumption of petroleum products by type in OPEC Members (1,000 b/d)
% change
2006 2007 2008 2009 2010
10/09
Nigeria 232.3 211.9 235.3 225.3 258.7 14.8
Gasoline 156.2 142.4 163.0 168.2 187.5 11.5
Kerosene 36.2 35.4 34.8 25.3 30.6 21.0
Distillates 30.6 24.5 26.0 24.1 31.7 31.6
Residuals 4.2 5.0 6.9 3.1 4.1 31.8
Others 5.1 4.5 4.6 4.6 4.8 4.7
Qatar 82.2 93.2 101.3 105.7 116.3 10.0
Gasoline 19.1 20.6 22.3 24.7 25.1 1.7
Kerosene 16.8 17.0 18.4 19.7 24.9 26.8
Distillates 23.9 32.2 36.3 36.3 38.9 6.9
Residuals – – – – – –
Others 22.5 23.5 24.3 25.1 27.4 9.4
Saudi Arabia 1258.3 1345.3 1440.3 1405.3 1435.7 2.2
Gasoline 315.9 347.2 373.5 397.6 414.7 4.3
Kerosene 55.9 57.8 61.8 60.9 63.7 4.5
Distillates 503.9 532.3 577.8 605.0 618.9 2.3
Residuals 278.1 299.3 311.4 228.1 224.0 –1.8
Others 104.5 108.7 115.8 113.7 114.4 0.6
Gasoline 79.0 83.5 86.9 91.3 93.1 2.0
Kerosene 4.0 4.2 4.5 4.4 4.6 3.8
Distillates 91.4 95.9 98.8 96.1 97.0 1.0
Residuals 20.6 21.1 22.0 22.1 21.6 –2.2
Others 18.9 19.4 21.0 21.2 21.9 3.3
Venezuela 569.6 604.2 637.9 667.9 675.4 1.1
Gasoline 256.9 274.0 286.9 289.9 290.0 –
Kerosene 5.2 5.6 5.4 5.7 6.5 13.9
Distillates 132.3 136.6 148.5 152.2 167.8 10.2
Residuals 44.5 41.2 34.1 54.0 51.3 –4.9
Others 130.6 146.9 163.1 166.1 159.9 –3.7
OPEC 5454.7 5681.5 6019.8 6110.9 6291.9 3.0
Gasoline 1510.3 1568.5 1675.5 1736.6 1801.1 3.7
Kerosene 369.9 367.4 386.9 384.1 400.4 4.2
Distillates 1740.8 1836.6 1953.3 2032.6 2109.1 3.8
Residuals 993.2 1027.8 1054.1 1004.0 1027.6 2.4
Others 840.5 881.2 950.1 953.7 953.8 –
Notes: Revisions have been made throughout the time series.
45
Table 3.16
Oil and gas data
World consumption of petroleum products by country (1,000 b/d)

% change
2006 2007 2008 2009 2010
10/09
North America 22,613.4 22,642.1 21,377.6 20,586.8 21,114.9 2.6
Canada 2,208.7 2,261.6 2,197.9 2,108.7 2,188.1 3.8
United States 20,402.1 20,377.8 19,177.1 18,475.5 18,924.2 2.4
Others 2.7 2.7 2.6 2.6 2.6 2.3
Latin America 7,014.4 7,355.8 7,548.8 7,583.1 7,836.3 3.3
Argentina 501.3 550.1 562.9 565.9 589.7 4.2
Brazil 2,167.4 2,288.5 2,423.9 2,473.7 2,616.6 5.8
Colombia 236.4 247.2 250.3 252.7 254.5 0.7
Ecuador 164.2 174.5 181.3 205.4 220.0 7.1
Mexico 2,086.5 2,150.6 2,120.0 2,056.9 2,113.1 2.7
Venezuela 569.6 604.2 637.9 667.9 675.4 1.1
Others 1,289.0 1,340.7 1,372.4 1,360.6 1,367.0 0.5
Eastern Europe 4,997.1 5,096.2 5,169.2 5,018.5 5,154.1 2.7
Czech Republic 207.6 206.6 206.6 201.7 191.9 –4.9
Hungary 161.9 159.9 157.9 155.9 145.0 –7.0
Kazakhstan 217.4 243.8 229.5 225.6 239.4 6.1
Poland 490.8 511.4 523.2 524.1 549.6 4.9
Romania 214.9 222.3 219.1 192.3 191.6 –0.3
Russia 2,658.0 2,653.9 2,743.6 2,694.9 2,822.2 4.7
Slovakia 58.9 61.9 64.2 58.9 61.9 5.1
Ukraine 305.7 324.7 326.3 322.6 331.8 2.8
Others 681.7 711.6 698.8 642.4 620.7 –3.4
Western Europe 14,768.9 14,457.5 14,290.6 13,542.3 13,453.4 –0.7
France 1,879.0 1,867.7 1,835.6 1,725.1 1,711.9 –0.8
Germany 2,668.0 2,446.0 2,527.2 2,434.1 2,466.8 1.3
Italy 1,703.8 1,650.0 1,596.2 1,493.6 1,469.2 –1.6
Netherlands 678.5 734.2 702.9 690.0 696.8 1.0
Spain 1,406.3 1,426.7 1,370.0 1,298.3 1,275.2 –1.8
United Kingdom 1,614.8 1,555.7 1,547.6 1,492.1 1,455.4 –2.5
Others 4,818.7 4,777.3 4,711.0 4,409.1 4,378.0 –0.7
Middle East 4,820.0 5,035.1 5,297.3 5,345.7 5,440.9 1.8
IR Iran 1,598.6 1,680.1 1,776.1 1,795.2 1,775.0 –1.1
Iraq 516.3 490.0 497.1 533.9 565.6 5.9
Kuwait 241.3 251.8 263.8 252.8 260.4 3.0
Qatar 82.2 93.2 101.3 105.7 116.3 10.0
Saudi Arabia 1,258.3 1,345.3 1,440.3 1,405.3 1,435.7 2.2
Syrian Arab Republic 263.1 280.2 292.1 300.5 308.0 2.5
Others 646.3 670.3 693.1 717.2 741.7 3.4
Africa 2,255.5 2,328.9 2,471.9 2,522.0 2,634.7 4.5
Algeria 255.2 277.6 299.6 309.8 337.7 9.0
Angola 94.1 96.9 102.1 103.2 110.0 6.6
Egypt 617.9 634.7 663.2 675.8 670.7 –0.7
Libya 228.7 231.9 251.5 271.2 299.0 10.2
Nigeria 232.3 211.9 235.3 225.3 258.7 14.8
Tunisia 82.2 83.5 79.0 80.2 80.8 0.7
Others 745.1 792.4 841.2 856.5 877.9 2.5
Asia and Pacific 23,017.5 23,577.8 23,665.5 23,758.0 24,678.4 3.9
Australia 926.3 938.3 951.2 943.2 955.2 1.3
China 6,764.4 7,105.1 7,497.9 7,759.4 8,423.7 8.6
India 2,712.6 2,899.7 2,972.3 3,139.1 3,182.4 1.4
Indonesia 1,151.3 1,141.7 1,163.6 1,210.0 1,228.9 1.6
Japan 5,210.8 5,049.4 4,799.7 4,377.7 4,432.8 1.3
New Zealand 152.9 153.9 152.0 152.0 151.0 –0.6
South Korea 2,125.4 2,184.9 2,088.4 2,130.3 2,192.7 2.9
Thailand 764.2 771.0 744.6 748.4 759.1 1.4
Others 3,209.5 3,333.8 3,295.8 3,297.7 3,352.7 1.7
Total world 79,486.7 80,493.2 79,821.0 78,356.4 80,312.7 2.5
of which
OPEC 5,454.7 5,681.5 6,019.8 6,110.9 6,291.9 3.0
OPEC percentage 6.9 7.1 7.5 7.8 7.8 0.5
OECD 47,412.1 47,165.5 45,434.8 43,442.4 44,105.1 1.5
FSU 3,730.1 3,804.8 3,869.5 3,749.9 3,908.8 4.2
Notes: Revisions have been made throughout the time series.
46
Table 3.17
Oil and gas data
OPEC Members’ crude oil exports by destination (1,000 b/d), 2010
Total North Asia and Latin Middle

Europe Africa
world America Pacific America East
Middle East
IR Iran 2,583 878 – 1,571 – 134 –
Iraq 1,890 438 492 951 – – 10
Kuwait 1,430 62 127 1,199 – 42 –
Qatar 587 – 10 577 – – –
Saudi Arabia 6,644 658 1,212 4,260 67 148 294
United Arab Emirates 2,103 3 40 2,011 – 49 1
North Africa
Algeria 709 155 412 138 4 – –
Libya 1,118 788 47 131 29 15 –
Africa
Nigeria 2,464 744 1,623 91 – – –
Angola 1,683 190 602 371 – – –
Latin America
Ecuador 339 – 173 21 144 – –
Venezuela 1,562 43 362 226 417 – –
OPEC 23,112 3,958 5,100 11,546 661 389 305

Includes exports of lease condensates, changes in the quantity of oil in transit, movements not otherwise shown, unspecified use, etc.
47
48
Graph 3.12: OPEC Members’ crude oil exports by destination, 2010 (1,000 b/d)
Oil and gas data
Ecuador
Ecuador Algeria
Algeria Iraq
Iraq
Venezuela
Venezuela Nigeria
Saudi Arabia
SP Libyan AJ
Libya Kuwait
Kuwait
Angola
Angola Qatar
Qatar
IR Iran
IR Iran
UAE
UAE
Europe Asia and Pacific
North America
934
943
1,881 2,039
Middle East 10,569
33 North Africa 374
535 459
305 269
15
2,225 462
West Africa
43
Latin America 67
561
247
Table 3.18
Oil and gas data
World crude oil exports by country (1,000 b/d)
% change
2006 2007 2008 2009 2010
10/09
North America 1,393 1,422 1,564 1,535 1,431 –6.7
Canada 1,373 1,401 1,525 1,491 1,388 –6.9
United States 21 21 39 44 44 –
Latin America 4,900 4,727 4,479 4,271 4,203 –1.6
Columbia 234 244 346 358 482 34.6
Ecuador 376 342 348 329 340 3.3
Mexico 2,048 1,738 1,446 1,312 1,459 11.2
Trinidad & Tobago 71 26 10 9 44 377.4
Venezuela 1,919 2,116 1,770 1,608 1,562 –2.9
Others 252 262 559 655 316 –51.8
Eastern Europe 5,543 5,879 5,658 6,230 5,632 –9.6
Russia 4,924 5,264 5,046 5,608 5,609 –
Others 19 14 12 22 23 3.5
Western Europe 3,443 3,222 2,786 2,775 2,451 –11.7
Norway 2,210 2,012 1,702 1,773 1,605 –9.5
United Kingdom 928 933 840 776 741 –4.5
Others 306 277 243 226 105 –53.6
Middle East 17,077 16,948 17,575 15,498 16,322 5.3
IR Iran 2,561 2,639 2,574 2,406 2,583 7.4
Iraq 1,468 1,643 1,855 1,906 1,890 –0.8
Kuwait 1,723 1,613 1,739 1,348 1,430 6.0
Oman 769 683 593 574 745 29.9
Qatar 620 615 703 647 586 –9.3
Saudi Arabia 7,029 6,962 7,322 6,268 6,644 6.0
Syrian Arab Republic 248 250 253 250 149 –40.4
Others 238 200 203 147 191 –100.0
Africa 6,583 6,883 6,397 6,771 6,613 –2.3
Algeria 947 1,253 841 747 709 –5.2
Angola 1,010 1,158 1,044 1,770 1,683 –4.9
Cameroon 97 99 99 89 79 –12.1
Congo 238 239 240 216 180 –16.6
Egypt 57 44 98 102 87 –14.7
Gabon 204 207 209 188 158 –16.1
Libya 1,426 1,378 1,403 1,170 1,118 –4.5
Nigeria 2,248 2,144 2,098 2,160 2,464 14.1
Others 356 361 364 327 136 –58.6
Asia and Pacific 1,877 1,791 1,743 1,613 1,506 –6.6
Australia 235 239 239 248 314 26.5
Brunei 201 182 164 152 161 6.0
China 126 76 107 104 40 –61.2
Indonesia 301 319 294 250 356 42.3
Malaysia 391 401 402 372 369 –0.7
Vietnam 365 276 206 202 153 –24.3
Others 259 298 330 284 112 –60.5
Total world 40,817 40,873 40,202 38,693 38,158 –1.4
of which
OPEC 23,749.4 24,205.1 24,031.7 22,312.7 23,112.1 3.6
OPEC percentage 58.2 59.2 59.8 57.7 60.6
OECD 5,578 5,372 5,048 5,013 4,772 –4.8
FSU 5,342 5,622 5,471 6,011 6,061 0.8
Notes: Revisions have been made throughout the time series. Data includes exports of lease condensates,
re-exports, changes in the quantity of oil in transit, movements not otherwise shown, unspecified use, etc.
49
Cr ud e o i l t ra d e
50
Graph 3.13: World crude oil exports by destination, 2010 (1,000 b/d)
Europe
Oil and gas data
789
520
FSU
5,982
839
205 386 14
Europe 237 Asia
918 295
411
221
487
North America
8 20 China
2,155
1,615 9,000
Middle East
124 308 1,493
3,413 26
26
919
2,399
1,013
19
2,329 Africa
100
463
129
9
Latin America
349
23
144
453
271
100
0
2010 0
6,000 0
1960
5,000 70 80 90 00 2010
4,000 North America Latin America Eastern Europe Western Europe
2010 3,000 Middle East Africa Asia and Pacific OPEC share
Oil and gas data
2,000 m b/d Graph 3.5: World Crude Oil Production
1,000 %
80 60
0
70 1960 70Graph 3.14: World80Consumption of Petroleum
90 Products 001,000 b/d 2010
50
merica North America Graph 3.14: World
Graph
Algeria
3.12 consumption
m b/d Graph
Angola 3.5:
of petroleum
World Crude
Ecuador IROil
products
Production
Iran Iraq
(1,000 b/d)
Kuwait %
60 %
merica Latin America 90,000 Libya Nigeria Qatar Saudi Arabia UAE Venezuela 40 9
80 60
50
80,000 Map 8
Europe Eastern Europe 70
40
70,000 30 7
50
Europe
merica Western Europe
North America 60
ast Middle East 30
60,000 6
erica Latin America 20
40
Africa 50 Graph 3.13
50,000 5
Europe Eastern Europe 20
Pacific Asia and Pacific 40
40,000 10 4
30
Europe
share
Western Europe
OPEC share
10 Map
ast Middle East 30,000
30 3
0 0
20
Africa 1960
20,000
20 70 80 90 00 2009 2
2010 10
Pacific Asia and Pacific 10,000 1
10
share OPEC share 0 0
m b/d Graph 3.5: World Crude Oil Production
% 0 1960 70 80 90 00 0
2010
%
100 1960 70 80 90 00 2009
80 60
90 North America Latin America Eastern Europe Western Europe
Graph 3.14: World Consumption of Petroleum Products 1,000 b/d
70 Middle East Africa Asia and Pacific OPEC share
80 50
merica North America Graph 3.15 %
70 90,000 Graph 3.15: World
60 m b/d crude oilWorld
Graph 3.5: exports
Crude(m
Oilb/d)
Production %9
erica Latin America Graph 3.16 OPEC MCs Consumption of Petroleum Products 1,000 b/d %
40
60 North America 50 45
80,000 100
8
merica
Europe Eastern Europe 807,000 60
50 40 90
erica Latin America 70,000
40 30 7
Europe 40 Western Europe 70 80
Eastern Europe 6,000
35 50
Europe
merica North America 60,000
30 6
ast 30 Middle East 60 20 70
Western
North Europe 30
5,000
50,000 5
Europe
merica
merica 20 Latin America
Africa 20 40 60
Middle East 50 25
ast
Pacific
Europe Latin
Asia andAmerica
Eastern Pacific
Europe 40,000 10 4
erica 10
Africa 104,000 50
share OPEC share
Eastern Europe 40 20
30,000 30 3
Europe
Europe 0 Western 40
Pacific 2010 Asia and Pacific 03,000
15 0
ast Western Europe
Middle East 30
20,000 70 00 2
30
Europe OPEC share 1960 80 90 2009 20
share MiddleAfrica
East 10
2,000 1
ast 20
10,000 20
Pacific Africa
Asia and Pacific 5 10 10
0
% 101,0000
share
Pacific Asia
OPECand Pacific
share 01960 70 80 90 00 20100
100 0 01960 0
OPEC share 70 80 90 00 2010
share 90 19601960 North America 7070 Latin America 8080 Eastern Europe 90 90 Western Europe 0000 20092010
Middle
North East
America AfricaAmerica
Latin Asia and
Eastern Pacific
Europe OPECEurope
Western share
80 Algeria Angola
Middle East Africa Ecuador AsiaIRand IranPacific Iraq Kuwait
OPEC share
70 Libya Nigeria Graph
Qatar Saudi
3.7: OPEC MCs Arabia
Crude UAE
Oil Production Venezuela
60 Graph
Graph
mb/d 3.163.16:
OPECOPEC Members’ consumption
MCs Consumption of petroleum products (1,000 b/d)
of Petroleum Products 1,000 b/d
merica North America 35

7,000
50 Algeria
erica Latin America
40 Angola 30
6,000
Europe Eastern Europe
Ecuador Graph 3.7: OPEC MCs Crude Oil Production
30
WesternIREurope
Iran 25 mb/d
5,000
Europe 20 35
North Iraq
America
Algeria
Middle East
merica
ast 10 20
4,000
Kuwait
Angola 30
erica 0 Latin America
Africa
Ecuador
Libya 15
3,000
Pacific 2010 Asia and Europe
Eastern Pacific 25
Europe Nigeria
IR Iran
share OPEC share
Western Europe
Iraq
Qatar 10
2,000
Europe
rabia 20
Saudi Kuwait
Middle East
Arabia
ast
Arab Emirates 5
1,000
Libya
Africa 15
la
andNigeria
Asia Venezuela
Pacific 0 0
Pacific Qatar 101960
1960 70 70 8080 9090 0000 20092010
abia
share OPEC share
Saudi Arabia
rab Emirates 5 Graph 3.8:
Algeria Angola Production
OPEC MCs Marketed Ecuador IR Iran
of Natural Gas Iraq Kuwait
la Billion Libya
Standard Cu m Nigeria Qatar Saudi Arabia UAE Venezuela
Venezuela Graph 3.7: OPEC MCs Crude Oil Production Gra
0
600 mb/d Graph
Graph 3.173.17: OPEC Members’
1,000 b/d crude oil exports (1,000 b/d)
1960 70 80 90 00 2009 %
Algeria 35
30,000
Algeria 100
Angola
Angola
Ecuador 30 Graph 3.8: OPEC MCs Marketed Production of Natural Gas
500
25,000
90
Ecuador Billion Standard Cu m
IR Iran 80
IR Iran 400
25
600 Graph 3.7: OPEC MCs Crude Oil Production
Iraq
Algeria 20,000
mb/d 70
Iraq 35
Kuwait
Angola 20
300 60
Kuwait
Algeria 500
Ecuador
Libya 15,000 50
Angola
Libya 30
15
Nigeria
IR Iran
Ecuador 200
400 40
Nigeria 10,000
Iraq
Qatar
IRQatar
Iran 25
10 30
abia SaudiKuwait
Arabia
Iraq 100
300
Saudi Arabia 5,000
20 20
rab Emirates United Arab Emirates
Libya
Kuwait 5
la Nigeria
Venezuela 2000
Libya
Venezuela 150 0
rabia Qatar
Nigeria 1960 70 80 90 00 2009 0
19601960 70 70 80 80 90 90 00 00 20092010
Arab Emirates Saudi Arabia
Qatar 100
10 1960
rabia
la United Arab Emirates Algeria AngolaProduction
Ecuador IRGas
Iran Iraq Kuwait
Saudi Arabia Graph 3.8: OPEC MCs Marketed of Natural
Arab Emirates Venezuela 05 Billion Standard
SP LibyanCu
AJm Nigeria Qatar Saudi Arabia UAE Venezuela
la
abia Venezuela 1960 70 80 90 00 2009
6000
rab Emirates
52
Graph 3.18: OPEC Members’ petroleum products by destination, 2010 (1,000 b/d)
Oil and gas data
Ecuador
Ecuador Algeria
Algeria Iraq
Iraq
Venezuela
Venezuela Nigeria
Saudi Arabia
SP Libyan AJ
Libya Kuwait
Kuwait
Angola
Angola Qatar
Qatar
IR Iran
IR Iran
UAE
UAE
Europe Asia and Pacific
North America
23
158
21 149
Middle East 1,823
106 85 North Africa 99
415 2 343
7
5
1 7
West Africa
54
1
Latin America
25
303
6
Table 3.19
Oil and gas data
OPEC Members’ petroleum products exports by destination, 2010 (1,000 b/d)
Total North Asia and Latin Middle

Europe Africa
world1 America Pacific America East
Middle East
IR Iran 371 – – 367 – 1 –
Iraq 5 – – – – – –
Kuwait 632 49 1 582 – – –
Qatar 322 28 4 290 – – –
Saudi Arabia 951 71 15 552 15 93 205
United Arab Emirates 188 1 1 32 10 6 138
North Africa
Algeria 314 119 105 6 83 – 1
Libya 47 39 1 1 2 5 1
West Africa
Angola 8 – 1 7 – – –
Nigeria 23 23 – – – – –
Latin America
Ecuador 28 – 2 – 26 – –
Venezuela 750 54 413 6 277 1 –
OPEC 3,640 384 543 1,842 413 105 345
Notes:
1. Includes changes in the quantity of oil in transit, movements not otherwise shown, unspecified use, etc.
53
Table 3.20
Oil and gas data
World exports of petroleum products by country (1,000 b/d)
% change
2006 2007 2008 2009 2010
10/09
North America 1,633.3 1,673.0 2,086.3 2,220.8 2,473.8 11.4
Canada 463.3 443.1 444.8 431.1 410.9 –4.7
United States 1,169.8 1,229.8 1,641.4 1,789.6 2,062.9 15.3
Others 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.0
Latin America 2,229.8 2,299.4 2,510.3 2,424.9 2,144.2 –11.6
Brazil 179.8 192.8 162.8 154.8 124.4 –19.6
Ecuador 34.5 40.0 42.2 33.5 28.1 –16.3
Mexico 228.0 221.4 243.5 218.8 209.2 –4.4
Netherland Antilles 224.2 229.6 231.5 201.5 203.5 1.0
Trinidad & Tobago 133.0 104.4 94.2 78.2 61.1 –21.9
Venezuela 598.5 638.8 912.3 955.8 751.1 –21.4
Virgin Islands 410.3 419.0 421.3 394.3 367.3 –6.8
Others 421.5 453.4 402.6 388.1 399.7 3.0
Eastern Europe 2,113.5 2,015.4 1,450.0 1,613.3 2,623.9 62.6
Romania 68.6 95.3 101.4 196.0 75.5 –61.5
Russia 1,864.0 1,729.5 1,126.9 1,220.9 2,243.3 83.7
Others 180.9 190.6 221.7 196.3 305.0 55.4
Western Europe 5,781.5 5,679.5 5,679.3 5,544.6 5,842.4 5.4
Belgium 432.4 429.5 400.3 343.1 339.1 –1.2
France 535.0 530.8 570.7 465.6 445.8 –4.3
Germany 556.7 571.8 516.9 454.0 362.6 –20.1
Italy 501.6 584.8 527.4 427.3 558.8 30.8
Netherlands 1,789.0 1,565.3 1,644.6 1,912.5 2,106.4 10.1
United Kingdom 579.5 611.1 560.8 521.3 543.3 4.2
Others 1,387.3 1,386.4 1,458.5 1,420.8 1,486.5 4.6
Middle East 3,450.8 3,199.3 2,959.8 3,000.6 2,844.3 –5.2
Bahrain 246.3 253.2 237.9 222.3 230.6 3.7
IR Iran 461.6 388.3 274.9 300.8 370.6 23.2
Iraq 56.3 65.6 84.9 26.2 5.0 –80.8
Kuwait 749.5 739.1 707.9 673.5 631.6 –6.2
Qatar 81.1 73.9 97.8 249.3 321.6 29.0
Saudi Arabia 1,277.6 1,138.8 1,058.3 1,008.4 950.9 –5.7
United Arab Emirates 452.8 407.7 359.0 374.1 187.9 –49.8
Others 125.6 132.7 139.1 146.1 146.1 –
Africa 1,025.8 1,077.0 1,010.5 755.1 558.6 –26.0
Algeria 435.1 451.3 456.7 232.5 314.1 35.1
Angola 14.2 26.6 40.7 40.8 7.5 –81.6
Egypt 68.4 64.7 67.0 63.6 29.2 –54.1
Gabon 7.3 7.4 7.4 6.1 4.8 –21.2
Libya 183.1 198.4 156.7 136.1 48.3 –64.5
Nigeria 50.3 53.4 19.2 12.1 23.1 91.9
Others 267.5 275.2 262.8 263.8 131.5 –50.2
Asia and Pacific 3,910.3 4,262.9 5,055.4 5,291.0 5,321.8 0.6
Australia 84.3 63.9 50.2 49.4 42.8 –13.5
China 323.2 313.3 455.6 522.8 582.8 11.5
Indonesia 225.7 106.9 102.8 82.5 84.7 2.7
Japan 203.6 287.1 405.8 391.0 368.5 –5.8
Malaysia 238.4 247.9 189.3 286.0 303.1 6.0
Singapore 1,167.3 1,474.5 1,623.4 1,766.0 1,767.3 0.1
Others 1,667.7 1,769.3 2,228.5 2,193.3 2,257.3 2.9
Total world 20,145.0 20,206.7 20,751.5 20,850.2 21,808.9 4.6
of which
OPEC 4,394.4 4,222.0 4,210.5 4,043.0 3,639.8 –10.0
OPEC percentage 21.8 20.9 20.3 19.4 16.7 –13.9
OECD 7,702.7 7,703.5 8,221.5 8,205.8 8,727.5 6.4
FSU 1,902.2 1,813.9 1,305.0 1,451.9 2,361.5 62.6
Notes: Revisions have been made throughout the time series. Data includes re-exports of petroleum products from gas
plants. Annual changes and shares of totals are calculated using 1,000 barrels per annum figures. Includes changes in
the quantity of petroleum products in transit, movements not otherwise shown, unspecified use, etc.
54
Table 3.21
Oil and gas data
World exports of crude oil and petroleum products by country (1,000 b/d)
% change
2006 2007 2008 2009 2010
10/09
North America 3,026.6 3,095.1 3,650.4 3,755.7 3,905.3 4.0
Canada 1,836.1 1,844.3 1,970.2 1,922.3 1,798.6 –6.4
United States 1,190.4 1,250.7 1,680.1 1,833.3 2,106.6 14.9
Others 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 –
Latin America 7,130.1 7,026.6 6,989.0 6,704.0 6,346.8 –5.3
Ecuador 410.8 381.7 390.7 362.5 367.8 1.5
Mexico 2,275.7 1,959.8 1,689.3 1,530.5 1,667.9 9.0
Trinidad & Tobago 204.0 130.4 104.5 87.4 105.2 20.3
Venezuela 2,517.8 2,754.4 2,681.9 2,571.9 2,386.0 –7.2
Virgin Islands 410.3 419.0 421.3 394.3 367.3 –6.8
Others 1,087.2 1,151.6 1,470.0 1,556.0 1,779.4 14.4
Eastern Europe 7,656.2 7,894.1 7,108.2 7,843.3 8,255.7 5.3
Russia 6,787.9 6,993.8 6,173.2 6,828.8 7,852.2 15.0
Others 868.3 900.4 935.1 1,014.6 1,020.5 0.6
Western Europe 9,224.7 8,901.8 8,464.8 8,319.1 8,293.4 –0.3
Belgium 432.4 429.5 400.3 343.1 339.1 –1.2
France 535.0 530.8 570.7 465.6 445.8 –4.3
Germany 556.7 571.8 516.9 454.0 362.6 –20.1
Italy 501.6 584.8 527.4 427.3 558.8 30.8
Netherlands 1,789.0 1,565.3 1,644.6 1,912.5 2,106.4 10.1
United Kingdom 1,507.4 1,544.3 1,400.6 1,296.8 1,284.1 –1.0
Others 3,902.6 3,675.5 3,404.3 3,419.8 3,296.6 –3.6
Middle East 20,528.3 20,147.6 20,535.0 18,370.3 19,166.6 4.3
Bahrain 246.3 253.2 237.9 222.3 230.6 3.7
IR Iran 3,022.6 3,027.3 2,848.9 2,706.8 2,953.6 9.1
Iraq 1,524.1 1,708.6 1,940.1 1,931.8 1,895.5 –1.9
Kuwait 2,472.9 2,352.0 2,446.4 2,021.8 2,061.2 1.9
Qatar 701.4 689.0 800.8 767.2 908.1 18.4
Saudi Arabia 8,306.9 8,100.9 8,380.0 7,275.9 7,594.9 4.4
United Arab Emirates 2,873.1 2,750.4 2,693.5 2,327.5 2,291.1 –1.6
Others 1,380.9 1,266.2 1,187.4 1,117.0 1,231.7 10.3
Africa 7,608.8 7,960.2 7,407.4 7,526.2 7,171.5 –4.7
Algeria 1,382.3 1,704.8 1,297.6 980.0 1,022.9 4.4
Angola 1,024.5 1,184.2 1,085.2 1,810.5 1,690.2 –6.6
Egypt 125.6 108.7 165.0 165.9 116.5 –29.8
Gabon 211.1 214.5 216.1 194.0 162.3 –16.3
Libya 1,608.7 1,576.2 1,560.0 1,306.5 1,166.2 –10.7
Nigeria 2,298.7 2,197.5 2,117.2 2,172.5 2,487.3 14.5
Others 957.9 974.2 966.3 896.9 526.0 –41.3
Asia and Pacific 5,786.9 6,053.8 6,798.9 6,903.7 6,827.7 –1.1
Australia 318.9 303.2 289.5 297.5 356.6 19.9
China 449.0 389.3 562.7 627.0 623.3 –0.6
Indonesia 527.0 426.2 396.9 332.8 356.3 7.0
Japan 203.6 287.1 405.8 391.0 368.5 –5.8
Malaysia 629.0 648.5 591.6 657.8 672.2 2.2
Singapore 1,167.3 1,474.5 26,489.5 1.6 1,767.3 0.1
Others 2,492.1 2,525.0 44.4 1.6 2,683.6 –5.2
Total world 60,961.5 61,079.2 60,953.7 59,422.4 59,966.9 0.9
of which
OPEC 28,143.8 28,427.1 28,242.2 26,234.9 26,824.8 2.2
OPEC percentage 46.2 46.5 46.3 44.1 44.7 1.3
OECD 13,281.0 13,075.5 13,269.3 13,219.0 13,355.2 1.0
FSU 7,243.9 7,436.0 6,776.0 7,463.0 8,442.5 13.1
Notes: Revisions have been made throughout the time series. Annual changes and shares of totals are calculated using
1,000 barrels per annum figures. Data includes exports of lease condensates, re-exports of petroleum products from gas
plants, changes in the quantity of oil and products in transit, movements not otherwise shown, unspecified use, etc.
55
Table 3.22
Oil and gas data
World natural gas exports by country (million standard cu m)
% change
2006 2007 2008 2009 2010
10/09
North America 119,950 129,830 130,490 122,560 122,680 0.10
Canada 99,750 107,300 103,200 92,240 92,200 –0.04
United States 20,200 22,530 27,290 30,320 30,480 0.53
Latin America 34,060 34,560 32,810 32,430 35,670 9.99
Argentina 6,550 2,590 950 880 890 1.14
Bolivia 11,180 11,580 11,790 9,790 11,720 19.71
Colombia – 100 1,500 1,800 1,800 –
Mexico 80 1,530 1,210 790 850 7.59
Trinidad & Tobago 16,250 18,760 17,360 19,170 20,410 6.47
Eastern Europe 308,160 303,390 315,360 255,220 282,030 10.50
Azerbaijan – 1,280 5,380 5,860 5,950 1.54
Kazakhstan 8,000 640 800 – – –
Russia 237,910 231,830 237,300 207,660 223,360 7.56
Turkmenistan 46,340 52,400 55,800 29,900 30,740 2.81
Ukraine 2,100 2,600 1,000 – – –
Uzbekistan 13,810 14,640 15,080 11,800 21,980 86.27
Western Europe 169,290 168,730 185,780 180,320 191,400 6.14
Austria 330 130 – – – –
Belgium 4,500 3,100 2,600 2,460 2,460 –
Denmark 4,970 4,400 5,450 4,010 3,540 –11.72
France 900 1,100 1,000 840 840 –
Germany 14,800 13,850 14,640 12,800 14,700 14.84
Italy 370 70 200 130 130 –
Netherlands 49,000 50,400 55,000 48,060 53,330 10.97
Norway 84,220 85,280 95,230 98,850 99,750 0.91
Spain – – 160 1,000 1,000 –
United Kingdom 10,200 10,400 11,500 12,170 15,650 28.59
Middle East 66,500 80,130 87,530 96,375 132,729 37.72
IR Iran 5,690 6,160 4,110 5,670 8,429 48.66
Oman 12,940 13,150 10,890 11,540 11,700 1.39
Qatar 31,090 43,500 56,780 63,535 107,000 68.41
United Arab Emirates 16,780 17,320 15,750 15,210 5,180 –65.94
Yemen – – – 420 420 –
Africa 107,050 110,430 115,070 105,090 110,853 5.48
Algeria 61,560 58,370 58,830 52,670 57,359 8.90
Egypt 16,900 15,870 16,920 18,320 15,590 –14.90
Equatorial Guinea – 1,430 5,170 4,720 4,370 –7.42
Libya 8,410 9,960 10,400 9,890 9,970 0.81
Mozambique 2,600 2,900 3,200 3,500 3,560 1.71
Nigeria 17,580 21,900 20,550 15,990 20,004 25.10
Asia and Pacific 100,230 104,050 104,740 108,570 117,300 8.04
Australia 18,030 20,060 20,240 24,240 25,430 4.91
Brunei 9,810 9,350 9,200 8,810 8,830 0.23
Indonesia 34,170 33,940 36,170 36,500 42,330 15.97
Malaysia 29,240 31,300 30,580 30,730 31,900 3.81
Myanmar 8,980 9,400 8,550 8,290 8,810 6.27
Total world 905,240 931,120 971,780 900,565 992,662 10.23
of which
OPEC 141,110 157,210 166,420 162,965 207,942 27.60
OPEC percentage 16 17 17 18 21 15.76
OECD 307,350 320,150 337,720 327,910 344,306 5.00
FSU 308,160 303,390 315,360 255,220 267,981 5.00
56
Table 3.23
Oil and gas data
World imports of crude oil by country (1,000 b/d)
% change
2006 2007 2008 2009 2010
10/09
North America 10,943.1 10,849.8 10,569.2 9,860.6 9,953.4 0.9
Canada 825.1 832.8 815.8 798.3 769.5 –3.6
United States 10,118.0 10,017.0 9,753.4 9,062.3 9,183.9 1.3
Latin America 1,935.6 1,948.9 1,940.9 2,163.3 2,166.1 0.1
Brazil 426.8 391.8 371.9 360.1 311.6 –13.5
Chile 222.3 210.8 208.9 139.2 167.3 20.2
Cuba 45.2 46.0 46.0 46.0 46.3 0.6
Netherland Antilles 225.9 230.2 230.5 230.5 229.0 –0.6
Puerto Rico 128.4 130.2 130.4 130.4 130.6 0.2
Virgin Islands 0.3 0.4 0.8 0.8 0.9 –
Others 887.0 940.0 953.2 1,257.1 1,260.9 0.4
Eastern Europe 1,173.2 1,205.6 1,141.0 1,131.5 1,131.5 –
Bulgaria 142.1 142.7 134.0 132.3 132.9 0.4
Czech Republic 155.8 144.3 162.6 161.6 161.0 –0.3
Romania 179.1 175.8 172.8 171.7 171.4 –0.2
Russia 44.3 62.3 48.2 47.5 47.9 0.8
Others 651.9 680.5 623.5 618.5 618.3 –
Western Europe 11,815.0 11,682.7 11,623.6 11,600.4 10,587.1 –8.7
Belgium 636.8 665.7 681.1 678.6 674.4 –0.6
France 1,670.6 1,646.0 1,682.4 1,682.4 1,294.8 –23.0
Germany 2,246.5 2,189.8 2,152.7 2,152.3 1,881.6 –12.6
Greece 399.1 409.6 387.7 386.2 411.6 6.6
Italy 1,752.8 1,775.8 1,650.8 1,650.3 1,585.7 –3.9
Netherlands 959.7 985.8 983.4 981.6 1,033.2 5.3
Spain 1,207.5 1,149.7 1,165.5 1,163.2 1,057.2 –9.1
Sweden 390.8 363.7 423.2 421.9 401.2 –4.9
Turkey 484.3 472.7 440.2 439.1 342.0 –22.1
United Kingdom 1,048.7 1,028.8 1,062.0 1,059.8 963.5 –9.1
Others 1,018.3 995.2 994.8 985.1 942.1 –4.4
Middle East 510.5 514.6 647.5 498.5 550.5 10.4
Bahrain 228.4 229.7 212.1 213.1 235.5 10.5
Syrian Arab Republic – – – – – –
Yemen – – – – – –
Others 282.1 284.9 435.4 285.4 315.0 10.4
Africa 892.0 914.8 948.6 882.1 922.6 4.6
Côte d’Ivoire 81.7 82.6 82.7 82.7 84.4 2.1
Kenya 36.6 37.5 37.5 37.5 38.6 2.9
Morocco 143.8 147.0 147.3 147.3 149.4 1.4
Others 629.9 647.6 681.1 614.6 650.2 5.8
Asia and Pacific 15,647.1 16,025.9 16,133.1 16,200.0 17,163.0 5.9
Australia 388.2 385.0 378.5 378.2 473.3 25.1
India 2,213.6 2,412.3 2,552.8 2,597.9 2,597.9 –
Indonesia 289.6 298.3 260.8 324.9 284.8 –12.4
Japan 4,062.9 3,985.6 3,966.4 3,445.1 3,469.9 0.7
New Zealand 94.6 92.5 100.8 100.5 98.7 –1.9
Philippines 214.0 207.4 188.8 138.7 166.2 19.8
Singapore 730.3 698.6 639.0 600.3 714.7 19.1
South Korea 2,412.5 2,392.3 2,331.6 2,325.9 2,377.4 2.2
Taiwan 999.2 964.8 909.4 945.3 876.2 –7.3
Thailand 828.1 801.1 810.7 810.7 816.9 0.8
Others 3,414.2 3,788.2 3,994.4 4,532.5 4,787.2 5.6
Total world 42,916.5 43,142.4 43,003.9 42,336.3 41,951.9 –0.9
of which
OECD 30,845.1 30,531.1 30,062.9 28,794.7 28,043.4 –2.6
Notes: Revisions have been made throughout the time series. Annual changes and shares of totals are calculated using 1,000 barrels
per annum figures. Includes changes in the quantity of oil products in transit, movements not otherwise shown, unspecified use, etc.
57
Graph 3.17 Graph 3.19
1,000 b/d
%
30,000
Oil and gas data
100 Graph 3.19
Graph 3.17 1,000 b/d billion barrels
Graph 3.1 Proven Crude Oil Reserves 90 %
25,000
30,000 % 100
80
1,600 85 90
20,000
25,000 70
1,400 Graph 3.19 80
%Graph
Graph
3.19: Percentage share of OPEC crude oil exports by regions
3.1 Proven Crude Oil Reserves billion barrels 80
60
15,000
20,000
1,200
100 70
50 America
% North North
1,600 90 85 60
40 America
1,000
10,000
15,000 75 Latin Latin
80 50
30 Europe
1,400
800 Eastern Eastern
70 80 40
20
5,000
10,000 Western Europe Western
1,200
60060 70 North
30 America North
10 East
Middle Mid
400500
5,000
1,000 75 Latin
200 America Latin
1960 70 80 90 00 65
2010 Africa
800 40 101960Europe
Eastern 70 Eastern
200 0 Asia and Pacific Asia and
30 Algeria Angola Ecuador IR Iran Iraq Kuwait 0
Western EuropeAmerica Western
70 OPEC North Latin Am
6000 1960
Graph 3.19 SP Libyan AJ
70
Nigeria Qatar
80
Saudi Arabia
90
UAE
00
Venezuela
2010
60 1960 share 70 OPEC s
20 Middle East
Middle East Mid
Africa
1960 70 80 90 00 2009
%400 Algeria Angola Ecuador IR Iran Iraq Kuwait
Africa North America Latin Am
10 65
100 SP Libyan AJ Nigeria Qatar Saudi Arabia UAE Venezuela
200 0 Asia andMiddle
Pacific East Africa
Asia and
2010 90 Graph 3.1 Proven Crude Oil Reserves billion barrels
80 0 1960 70 80 90 00 2010
60
% OPEC share OPEC s
g 3.20 bn $
1960 North America 70 Latin America 80Eastern Europe 90 Western Europe 00 200985
1,600 Graph 3.2 World Proven Natural Gas reserves
70 % share
Middle East Africa Asia and Pacific 1,000 billion standard cu m
60 1,400
1,400 g 3.20 bn $ % 100
200
50 1,200
Graph 3.20: OPEC oil export revenues vs total exports (bn $) 80%
55 90share
1,200 North America North
1,400 100
40 180 80
Latin America Latin
1,000 Graph 3.2 World Proven Natural Gas reserves 7590
160
1,000
30 1,200 1,000 billion standard cu m 50 70
% 80 Eastern Europe
North America North
Eastern
800
20 140
% share
800 60 Latin
200
1,000 5570 Western Europe
Latin America Western
10 120
100 600 7050
45
180
600 60 Middle
EasternEast
Europe Eastern
Mid
90 0 100 800
400 40
0 160 5050 Africa Western
80 196080 70 80 90 00 2010 6530
40 Western Europe North
400
600
140 North America
200 40 Asia andEast
Pacific Asia Mid
and
70 60 20 Middle Latin
North America
120 Latin America Eastern Europe Western Europe 45 Latin America
200
0 60 OPEC share OPEC s
60 400
40
Middle East Africa Asia and Pacific 3530
10 Africa
1001960 70 80 90 00 2009 20 Asia an
50 20 0 0 Asia and Pacific Western
200
80 Western Europe OPEC
4010 OPEC share
40 0 1960 70 80 90 00 2010
30 Mid
601960
0 70 80 90 00 2009 Middle East
30 Total exports Oil revenues Share of oil revenues in total exports 0
40 1960 70 80 90 00 35
2010 Africa
% share
20 Asia an
20 Total exports Graph 3.2 OilWorld Proven Natural Gas
revenues reserves
Share of oil revenues in total exports Asia and Pacific
100 10 1,000 billion standard cu m OPEC s
0 30
% OPEC share
90 0 2001960 70 80 90 00 200955
2010
80 180 Graph 3.3 OPEC MCs Proven Crude Oil Reserves billion barrels
Graph
Graph 3.213.21:
1,000 OPEC
b/d Members’ exports of crude and petroleum products (1,000 b/d) Graph 3.22 1,000 b/d
70 160 50
30,000
1,200 North America North
60 140 Graph 3.21 1,000 b/d Algeria5,000
Graph 3.22 1,000Latinb/d
50 120
25,000
30,000
1,000 45 Angola
Latin America
4,500
Graph 3.3 OPEC MCs Proven Crude Oil Reserves billion barrels Ecuador5,000 Eastern
40 100 Eastern4,000
Europe E
20,000
25,000
800 IR Iran4,500 Western
30 1,200
80 40 Western 3,500
Europe
Iraq
Algeria4,000
Graph 3.22 1,000 b/d 3,000 Mid
20 60 Middle
Kuwait East
15,000
20,000
600
1,000 Angola3,500
5,000
10 40 35 Libya 2,500
Africa
Ecuador
4,500 3,000 Asia anE
0 20
10,000
15,000
400 Nigeria
Asia
IR Iran 2,000
and Pacific
800 2,500 OPEC s
0 0 4,000 Qatar
IraqOPEC1,500
share
30
5,000
10,000
20019603,500 70 80 90 00 2009 Kuwait 2,000
Saudi1,000
Arabia
600 Saud
3,000 United1,500
Libya Arab Emirates
500 United Arab E
40000
5,000 Venezuela
Nigeria 1,000
2,500 0 Ven
1960
1960 7070 80 80 90
90 00
00 2009
2010 Qatar 5001960 70
2,000
2000 Algeria Angola Ecuador IR Iran Iraq Kuwait Saudi Arabia
0
1,500
1960 70 80 90 00 2010 Algeria SaudAn
Libya
Graph Oil Reserves Saudi
NigeriaCrudeQatar
3.3 OPEC MCs Proven Arabia UAE Venezuela United Arab1960Emirates 70
billion barrels United
SP Libyan AJ ArabNig
E
0 Graph
1,000
Graph 3.223.22: OPEC
Algeria 1,000 b/d Members’
Angola exports
Ecuador of
IR Iranpetroleum products
Iraq Kuwait b/d)
(1,000 Venezuela
Ven
1960 80 Algeria Ang
1,200
5,000 500
Libya 70Nigeria Qatar Saudi Arabia 90 UAE 00
Venezuela 2009
Algeria SP Libyan AJ Nig
4,500 0
2010 2010 Angola
1,000 Graph 3.4 OPEC MCs Proven Gas
1960 70Reserves 1000 billion
80 standard Cum 90 00
4,000 Ecuador EE
100 Algeria Angola Ecuador IR Iran Iraq Kuwait IR Iran
3,500
800 SP Libyan AJ Nigeria Qatar Saudi Arabia UAE Venezuela Algeria
Iraq
90
3,000 Angola
Kuwait
80 Graph 3.4 OPEC MCs Proven Gas Reserves 1000 billion standard Cum
600
2,500 Ecuador
Libya
70
2,000 IR Iran E
100
400 Nigeria
60
1,500 Iraq
Algeria
90 Qatar
Kuwait
AngolaArabia
50
1,000
200 Saudi
80 Libya
Ecuador Saudi
Saud
40500 United Arab Emirates United Arab E
700 Nigeria
IR Iran United Arab E
30 0 Venezuela Ven
0 601960 Qatar
Iraq VenN
1960 7070 80
80 90
90 00
00 2009
2010
20 Kuwait
Saudi Arabia
50
10 Algeria Angola Ecuador IR Iran Iraq Kuwait United Arab Emirates
Libya Saudi
40 Saudi Arabia United Arab Em
58 0 SP Libyan AJ Nigeria Qatar UAE Venezuela Venezuela
Nigeria
301960 70 80 90 00 2009 Qatar Ven
20
Table 3.24
Oil and gas data
World imports of petroleum products by country (1,000 b/d)
% change
2006 2007 2008 2009 2010
10/09
North America 2,754.8 2,713.1 2,415.1 2,103.3 2,087.1 –0.8
Canada 291.8 282.3 329.8 279.4 238.3 –14.7
United States 2,458.2 2,425.9 2,080.4 1,819.2 1,844.1 1.4
Others 4.8 5.0 5.0 4.7 4.7 –
Latin America 1,696.6 1,960.3 2,052.6 2,012.3 2,061.3 2.4
Brazil 261.3 320.1 343.5 310.6 311.6 0.3
Cuba 74.7 77.2 78.6 79.9 81.3 1.7
Mexico 364.2 426.6 477.7 454.5 451.9 –0.6
Panama 24.5 43.1 43.0 42.9 23.8 –44.5
Puerto Rico 108.1 111.2 106.3 101.3 96.3 –4.9
Others 800.3 916.3 937.6 957.2 1,026.8 7.3
Eastern Europe 418.2 397.7 352.8 349.8 388.2 11.0
Bulgaria 37.6 34.1 30.2 30.3 31.1 2.8
Russia 10.7 11.1 11.4 10.6 20.4 92.4
Hungary 44.1 47.3 44.8 44.1 48.4 9.7
Poland 165.8 138.8 120.2 120.1 140.1 16.7
Others 160.1 166.4 146.2 144.7 148.2 2.4
Western Europe 6,449.8 5,984.0 6,207.3 6,399.0 6,677.3 4.3
Belgium 394.5 356.8 439.0 360.8 675.3 87.1
France 718.3 693.4 699.5 775.9 776.8 0.1
Germany 755.3 582.8 704.3 661.0 661.8 0.1
Italy 270.4 241.9 230.3 223.9 224.8 0.4
Netherlands 1,555.7 1,368.1 1,459.2 1,670.6 1,671.4 0.1
United Kingdom 556.4 494.6 436.7 485.4 486.2 0.2
Others 2,199.3 2,246.3 2,238.4 2,221.4 2,181.0 –1.8
Middle East 512.2 577.3 555.2 543.1 465.6 –14.3
Syrian Arab Republic 21.2 22.0 20.7 19.4 18.1 –6.7
Others 490.9 555.3 534.5 523.8 447.5 –14.6
Africa 805.0 867.3 826.1 862.8 988.0 14.5
Egypt 82.1 91.8 103.1 139.0 140.1 0.8
Morocco 80.0 83.0 81.8 80.6 79.6 –1.3
Nigeria 154.8 171.3 129.3 130.3 179.0 37.3
Senegal 24.6 25.3 25.3 25.3 27.3 7.9
Tunisia 65.7 67.8 67.8 67.8 78.4 15.6
Others 397.8 428.1 418.7 419.7 483.6 15.2
Asia and Pacific 6,404.1 6,451.3 7,111.6 7,133.8 7,343.3 2.9
Australia 246.4 252.9 337.3 339.0 303.8 –10.4
China 733.4 680.8 803.5 777.2 835.2 7.5
Hong Kong 343.9 364.5 330.8 388.9 432.5 11.2
India 281.6 415.2 408.1 283.0 325.7 15.1
Japan 1,058.7 954.2 933.5 829.3 929.7 12.1
New Zealand 42.5 50.7 44.3 44.7 36.2 –19.0
Singapore 1,496.1 1,648.5 1,978.2 2,210.3 2,214.8 0.2
Others 2,201.5 2,084.6 2,275.9 2,261.5 2,265.6 0.2
Total world 19,040.7 18,951.0 19,520.9 19,404.2 20,010.9 3.1
of which
OPEC 547 632 555 582 639 9.9
OECD 10,781 10,163 10,167 10,043 11,117 10.7
FSU 171 177 158 155 146 –6.0
Notes: Revisions have been made throughout the time series. Data includes petroleum products from gas plants.
Annual changes and shares of totals are calculated using 1,000 barrels per annum figures. Includes changes in the
quantity of oil products in transit, movements not otherwise shown, unspecified use, etc.
59
Table 3.25
Oil and gas data
World imports of natural gas by country (million standard cu m)
% change
2006 2007 2008 2009 2010
10/09
North America 125,760 143,850 130,250 126,660 127,120 0.4
Canada 9,370 13,200 15,900 20,830 22,530 8.2
United States 116,390 130,650 114,350 105,830 104,590 –1.2
Latin America 28,750 26,300 29,810 28,910 37,429 29.5
Argentina 1,800 1,680 1,300 2,660 3,780 42.1
Brazil 9,860 10,020 11,030 8,440 12,720 50.7
Chile 5,950 2,380 750 1,490 3,220 116.1
Dominican Republic 250 480 470 560 503 –10.1
Mexico 10,050 10,810 13,880 13,160 14,910 13.3
Puerto Rico 720 740 810 760 770 1.3
Uruguay 120 90 70 40 80 100.0
Venezuela – 100 1,500 1,800 1,446 –19.7
1
Eastern Europe 198,170 187,110 195,490 143,460 162,140 13.0
Armenia 1,700 1,900 2,300 2,050 2,083 1.6
Azerbaijan 4,000 – – – – –
Belarus 20,500 20,600 21,100 17,570 2,160 –87.7
Bulgaria 2,850 3,050 3,100 2,640 2,930 11.0
Czech Republic 9,480 8,630 8,610 8,030 11,670 45.3
Estonia 1,000 1,000 630 710 780 9.9
Georgia 1,900 1,200 1,130 200 843 321.7
Hungary 11,600 10,450 11,500 8,100 9,410 16.2
Kazakhstan 5,000 6,600 5,800 5,400 5,933 9.9
Kyrghyzstan 900 900 1,200 1,200 1,100 –8.3
Latvia 1,700 1,200 750 1,190 1,047 –12.0
Lithuania 2,900 3,400 3,090 2,770 3,087 11.4
Moldova 2,550 2,700 2,800 2,900 2,800 –3.4
Poland 10,390 9,280 10,280 9,150 10,180 11.3
Romania 5,300 4,500 4,500 2,050 2,270 10.7
Russia 53,500 51,500 56,200 28,400 38,200 34.5
Slovak Republic 6,300 5,600 5,600 5,400 5,780 7.0
Tadzhikistan 600 600 700 700 667 –4.8
Ukraine 56,000 54,000 56,200 45,000 61,200 36.0
Western Europe 379,860 378,760 400,860 389,570 419,055 7.6
Austria 7,700 7,000 8,100 7,980 8,858 11.0
Belgium 22,450 21,080 20,740 21,000 23,820 13.4
Bosnia/Herzegovina 400 320 310 220 283 28.8
Croatia 1,100 1,200 1,260 1,200 1,220 1.7
Denmark 80 – – – 1,199 –
Finland 4,520 4,320 4,500 4,100 4,551 11.0
France 49,580 46,920 49,250 49,060 48,910 –0.3
Germany 90,920 82,900 87,100 88,820 92,820 4.5
Greece 3,190 4,010 4,140 3,290 2,895 –12.0
60
Table 3.25
Oil and gas data
World imports of natural gas by country (million standard cu m)
% change
2006 2007 2008 2009 2010
10/09
Western Europe (cont’d)
Ireland 3,400 4,700 5,000 5,080 5,290 4.1
Italy 77,350 73,880 76,870 69,310 75,340 8.7
Luxembourg 1,500 1,300 1,200 1,300 1,404 8.0
Macedonia, f Yug Rep 100 80 70 80 77 –4.2
Netherlands 18,610 18,360 17,970 17,210 17,250 0.2
Portugal 4,070 4,140 4,560 4,410 4,760 7.9
Serbia/Montenegro 2,100 2,100 2,150 1,550 1,933 24.7
Slovenia 1,150 1,100 1,000 890 997 12.0
Spain 35,160 35,130 39,060 35,430 36,170 2.1
Sweden 1,080 1,110 1,000 1,310 1,729 32.0
Switzerland 2,980 2,990 3,190 3,090 3,399 10.0
Turkey 31,060 36,160 36,850 33,180 32,520 –2.0
United Kingdom 21,360 29,960 36,540 41,060 53,630 30.6
Middle East 18,830 25,800 35,310 39,100 40,598 3.8
IR Iran 5,800 7,300 7,100 5,800 7,243 24.9
Israel – – – 1,700 1,700 –
Jordan 1,930 2,350 2,750 2,850 2,650 –7.0
Kuwait – – – 890 890 –
Oman – – 350 1,500 1,500 –
Syrian Arab Republic – – 140 910 910 –
Africa 3,900 4,150 4,950 5,250 5,310 1.1
Morocco – – 500 500 500 –
South Africa 2,600 2,900 3,200 3,500 3,560 1.7
Tunisia 1,300 1,250 1,250 1,250 1,250 –
Asia and Pacific 149,970 165,150 175,130 172,260 201,010 16.7
China 1,000 3,870 4,440 7,630 15,980 109.4
India 7,990 9,980 10,790 12,620 12,150 –3.7
Japan 81,860 88,820 92,250 85,900 93,180 8.5
South Korea 34,140 34,390 36,550 34,330 43,440 26.5
Malaysia – – 500 900 900 –
Singapore 5,800 7,680 9,970 10,800 11,630 7.7
Taiwan 10,200 11,010 12,080 11,790 14,920 26.5
Thailand 8,980 9,400 8,550 8,290 8,810 6.3
Total world 905,240 931,120 971,800 905,210 992,662 9.7
of which
OPEC 16,900 23,550 33,570 33,940 35,284 4.0
OPEC share 2 3 3 4 3 –7.6
OECD 664,590 685,790 704,990 676,360 730,469 8.0
FSU 152,250 145,600 151,900 108,090 118,899 10.0
Notes: Since joining the EU in 2004, Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania are listed separately and not included under FSU.
61
Table 3.0
Oil and gas data
Section 4
Transportation
63
Table 4.1
Tr a n s p o r t a t i o n
Tanker fleet development in OPEC Members (1,000 dwt)
2006 2007 2008 2009 2010

number dwt number dwt number dwt number dwt number dwt
Algeria 1 315 1 315 1 315 1 315 1 315
Angola na na na na na na na na na na
Ecuador na na na na 8 269 8 269 8 269
IR Iran 32 6,050 29 6,202 42 9,560 42 9,560 47 10,994
Iraq 1 37 1 37 2 26 4 53 4 53
Kuwait 18 2,802 22 3,241 21 3,113 20 3,110 16 2,223
Libya 6 275 8 627 8 627 8 627 8 627
Nigeria 2 409 2 409 2 409 2 409 2 409
Qatar 6 438 6 528 6 528 6 528 6 528
Saudi Arabia 41 10,055 41 10,055 46 10,483 40 8,662 35 6993
United Arab Emirates 6 218 6 218 13 660 13 660 13 660
Venezuela 21 1,348 21 1,348 16 1,091 16 1,091 16 1,091
OPEC 134 21,947 137 22,980 165 27,081 160 25,284 156 24,162
Total world 4,177 359,618 4,418 375,591 4,825 398,196 5,713 481,185 5,147 444,815
Notes: Figures as at year-end. Totals may not add up due to independent rounding. Including crude oil, petroleum and chemical carriers.
Table 4.2
World tanker fleet by age (1,000 dwt)

up to1995 1996–2000 2001–2005 2006–2010 Total
no dwt no dwt no dwt no dwt no dwt
GR 16.5–24.9 227 4,056.8 128 1,962.5 153 2,640.7 537 8,238.2 1,045 16,898.2
MR 25.0–44.9 240 8,836.7 168 6,568.1 339 13,243.6 387 15,562.6 1,134 44,211.0
LR1 45.0–79.9 140 7,650.4 104 5,465.6 275 15,701.8 611 34,641.8 1,130 63,459.6
LR2 80.0–159.9 237 26,119.3 214 25,633.2 337 40,552.6 439 52,863.3 1,227 145,168.4
VLCC 160.0–319.9 69 19,787.2 116 34,290.4 184 53,021.9 242 67,978.3 611 175,077.8
Total world 913 66,450.5 730 73,919.8 1,288 125,160.5 2,216 179,284.2 5,147 444,815.0
Notes: Figures as at year-end. Totals may not add up due to independent rounding. Data this year is adjusted to take into account different categories of
vessels. Data includes clean, dirty and chemical tankers.
64
Graph 4.1 World Tanker Fleet by Age and Catergories: in 1000 dwt
dwt k/tonnes Graph 4.1 World Tanker Fleet by Age: 10000 dwt and Over
Graph 4.1: World tanker fleet by age and categories, 1,000 dwt and over
200,000
(dwt k/tonnes)
2,500
160,000 2,000
120,000 1,500
80,000 1,000
40,000 500
0 0
up 1995 1996–2000 2001–2005 2006–2010
GP MR LR1 LR2 VLCC G
Graph 4.4: Spot Freight Rates Costs for Major Routes

% of Worlsc
$/b % of Worls
tergories: in 1000 dwt 4.5 Graph 4.2: World Tanker Fleet by Age and Categories 300
% of world
: 10000 dwt and Over Graph 4.2: World Tanker Fleet by Age: 10000 dwt and Over 450
4.0 Graph 4.2: World tanker fleet by age and categories (number of vessels)
2,500 250
400
3.5
2,000 350
3.0 200
300
2.51,500
150
250
2.0
1,000
200
100
1.5
150
1.0 500
50
100
0.5
0
50
0
2001–2005 2006–2010 0 up 1995 1996–2000 2001–2005 2006–2010
2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 200
0
20
Caribs/USAC
GP MR Med/NWE
LR1 LR2 WAF/USGC
VLCC Gulf/Japan Gulf/NWE Gu
G
$/ton
% of Worlscale Graph 4.5: Spot Tanker Freight rates
Gra
($/t
300
35
250 30
65 25
200
Table 4.3
World liquid gas carrier fleet by size and type, 2010 (1,000 cu m)
LPG LNG Total

no capacity no capacity no capacity
up to 999 61 42 – – 61 42
1,000–1,999 274 396 – – 274 396
2,000–4,999 316 1,053 – – 316 1,053
5,000–9,999 208 1,414 – – 208 1,414
10,000–19,999 63 876 13 133 76 1,009
20,000–39,999 105 3,043 3 94 108 3,137
40,000–59,999 20 1,164 3 122 23 1,286
60,000–99,999 142 11,367 17 1,295 159 12,662
100,000 and over – – 326 50,254 326 50,254
Total world 1,189 19,355 362 51,898 1,551 71,253
Notes: Figures as at year-end. Totals may not add up due to independent rounding.
Table 4.4
Liquid gas carrier fleet in OPEC Members, 2010 (1,000 cu m)
LPG LNG Total

no capacity no capacity no capacity
Algeria 10 468 9 1,067 19 1,535
Angola – – – – – –
Ecuador 4 67 – – 4 67
IR Iran 1 12 – – 1 12
Iraq – – – – – –
Kuwait 4 321 – – 4 321
Libya 2 8 – – 2 8
Nigeria 2 157 24 3,346 26 3,503
Qatar 4 328 29 5,610 33 5,938
Saudi Arabia – – – – – –
United Arab Emirates 1 3 8 1,096 9 1,099
Venezuela 2 24 – – 2 24
OPEC 30 1,388 70 11,119 100 12,507

Total world 1,189 19,355 362 51,898 1,551 71,253
OPEC percentage 7.17 21.42 17.55
Notes: Figures as at year-end. Totals may not add up due to independent rounding. LPG and LNG vessels
for OPEC Member Countries may be registered under other countries flags.
66
Table 4.5
World combined carrier fleet by size (1,000 dwt)
2006 2007 2008 2009 2010

no dwt no dwt no dwt no dwt no dwt
10,000–19,999 1 15 2 28 2 28 2 28 1 13
20,000–29,999 1 26 1 26 1 26 1 26 1 28
30,000–39,999 – – – – – – – – – –
40,000–49,999 9 419 9 419 8 375 8 375 8 375
50,000–59,999 8 436 7 382 3 164 2 108 2 108
60,000–69,999 5 326 5 326 2 133 2 133 5 –
70,000–79,999 15 1,110 16 1,212 5 375 5 375 5 375
80,000–99,999 31 2,631 33 2,809 7 608 6 511 7 609
100,000–124,999 16 1,667 15 1,670 13 1,488 13 1,488 13 1,425
125,000–159,999 3 366 – – 3 487 1 120 1 121
160,000–199,999 16 2,526 14 2,257 1 164 3 468 3 469
200,000–249,999 – – – – – – – – – –
250,000–319,999 4 1,233 4 1,233 – – – – 5 1,599
Total world 109 10,756 106 10,363 46 3,849 43 3,633 51 5,123
Notes: Figures as at year-end. Totals may not add up due to independent rounding. Vessels of 10,000 dwt and over.
67
Table 4.6
Average spot freight rates for all routes (percentage of Worldscale)
GP MR LR1 LR2 VLCC

16.5–24.9 25.0–44.9 45.0–79.9 80.0–159.9 160.0–319.9
2000 306.6 234.8 217.7 164.0 106.9
2001 241.6 209.2 175.9 133.9 74.4
2002 236.5 150.0 129.2 95.6 48.1
2003 338.2 240.3 193.3 147.7 90.0
2004 292.9 266.4 243.9 199.5 137.6
2005 404.4 294.4 232.8 174.7 100.8
2006 324.2 246.7 200.8 153.0 95.4
2007 313.2 235.6 169.3 125.2 66.2
2008 263.8 289.6 241.8 178.7 128.4
2009 114.4 125.3 95.8 67.9 45.2
2010 180.0 188.4 137.6 99.9 75.1
Notes: GP = general purpose (10–24.9 dwt); MR = medium range (25–44.9 dwt); LR1 =
large range 1 (50–79.9 dwt); LR2 = large range 2 (80–159.9 dwt); VLCC = very large crude
carrier (larger than 159.9 dwt). Tanker sizes are in 1,000 dwt. Average spot freight rates are
the average of all spot freight rates by tanker size reported each month in the spot market.
% of Worlscale
Graph 4.3: Spot Freight Rates for AFRA Sizes
% of worldscale
Graph 4.3: Spot freight rates for AFRA sizes (% of Worldscale)
450
400
350
300
250
200
150
100
50
010
0
2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010
GP MR LR1 LR2 VLCC
$/tonne Graph:4.6: Spot Tanker Freight Costs

Graph 4.6: Spot Tanker Freight Costs
($/tonne)
35
30
68
25
Table 4.7
Freight costs in the spot market ($/b)
Graph 4.1 World Tanker

Crude oil Fleet by Age and Catergories: in 1000
Petroleum dwt
products
dwt k/tonnes
Carib/USAC Med/NWE Graph 4.1
WAF/USGC World Tanker
Gulf/Japan Fleet byGulf/Japan
Gulf/NWE Age: 10000Med/Med
dwt and Over
Carib/USAC S’pore/Japan
2000 1.49
200,000 1.44 2.01 1.50 2.27 3.03 0.84 1.35 1.84 2,500
2001 1.29 1.35 1.62 1.28 1.91 3.55 0.99 1.43 2.12
2002 0.93
160,000 1.53 1.12 0.80 1.18 2.54 0.69 0.98 1.42 2,000
2003 1.37 1.51 1.88 1.52 2.16 3.24 0.96 1.22 1.83
2004 120,000
1.89 1.79 2.79 2.56 3.66 3.65 1.21 1.69 2.20 1,500
2005 2.07 1.76 2.27 1.86 2.79 4.99 1.31 1.69 2.86
2006 80,000
1.85 2.15 3.05 2.31 3.30 6.22 1.36 1.96 3.62 1,000
2007 1.60 1.51 2.74 2.20 2.68 4.44 1.76 2.49 2.82
40,000 500
2008 2.15 3.14 4.17 3.35 4.06 6.45 2.56 2.81 3.22
2009 1.03 1.58 2.09 1.43 1.70 2.98 1.29 1.35 1.38
0 0
2010 1.30 1.78 2.38 1.88 2.05 3.17 1.66 1.60 1.63
up 1995 1996–2000 2001–2005 2006–2010
Notes: Carib = Caribbean; USAC = US Atlantic Coast; Med = Mediterranean; NWE = north-west Europe; WAF = West Africa; USGC = US
Gulf Coast; S’pore = Singapore. Freight costs are based on the weighted averages of spot freight rates in the typical size range.
GP MR LR1 LR2 VLCC
Graph 4.4: Spot Freight Rates Costs for Major Routes

% of Wo
$/b Graph 4.4: Spot freight rates costs for major routes ($/b)
4.5 300
4.0
250
3.5
3.0 200
2.5
150
2.0
1.5 100
1.0
50
0.5
0 0
2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010
Caribs/USAC Med/NWE WAF/USGC Gulf/Japan Gulf/NWE
69
Table 4.8
Spot tanker freight rates for all sizes
Gulf/West Gulf/East Caribbean/USAC all routes

% of equivalent % of equivalent % of equivalent % of equivalent
Worldscale $/t Worldscale $/t Worldscale $/t Worldscale $/t
% of Worlscale
2000 86 4.2: World
Graph 15.00Tanker Fleet 112 12.05
by Age and Categories 217 9.83 Graph 4.3:
146Spot Freight15.46
Rates for AFRA Sizes
% of worldscale
Graph 4.2: World Tanker Fleet by Age: 10000 dwt and Over 450
2001 67 11.69 85 9.16 170 7.68 116 12.56
2,500
400
2002 40 7.99 60 7.25 125 6.10 85 10.48
2,000 350
2003 82 17.60 102 13.38 182 9.61 128 16.46
300
2004
1,500 116 21.88 155 22.35 245 24.99 175 23.61
250
2005 102 22.49 116 15.59 225 13.16 151 21.31
1,000
200
2006 89 25.06 106 18.59 203 13.98 134 23.34
500 150
2007 63 18.64 79 14.00 169 11.98 107 18.87
100
2008
0 99 29.78 136 24.56 233 15.76 156 23.37
50
06–2010 2009 up 1995 31 12.46
1996–2000 42
2001–2005 10.48 2006–2010 83 7.55 52 10.16
0
2010 51 14.04 73 12.79 135 9.54 2001
2000 2002 86 2003 12.122005
2004 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010
GP MR LR1 LR2 VLCC GP MR LR1 LR2 VLCC
Notes: The above rates are calculated from all spot fixtures reported during the month for each route.
% of Worlscale
% of% ofWorlscale Graph 4.3: Spot Freight
$/tonne Graph:4.6: Spot Tanker Freight Costs
worldscale Graph 4.5: Spot TankerRates forrates
Freight AFRA Sizes
450
Graph 4.5: Spot tanker freight rates (% of Worldscale) Graph 4.6: Spot Tanker Freight Costs
($/tonne)
300
35
400
250
350 30
300
200 25
250
20
150
200
150 15
100
100 10
50
50
6–2010 5
0
0 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010
0
2010 2000
GP 2001 LR1
MR 2002 LR2
2003 VLCC
2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010
2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010
WE
$/tonne
Gulf/West
Graph:4.6: Spot Tanker Freight Costs
Gulf/East Caribbean/USAC All Routes
Gulf/West Gulf/East Caribbean/USAC All routes
Graph 4.6: Spot Tanker Freight Costs

Graph 4.6: Spot tanker freight costs (% of Worldscale)
($/tonne)
35
30
25
20
15
10
0
9 2010
2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010
Gulf/West Gulf/East Caribbean/USAC All routes
70
Table 4.9
Crude oil pipelines in OPEC Members, 2010
Length Diameter Capacity Volume

Owner or operator
(miles) (inches) (m t) (m t)
Algeria
Beni Mensour/Algiers Sonatrach/TRC 90 20 na na
Haoud El Hamra/Arzew Sonatrach/TRC 498/510 28/34 45 29.41
Haoud El Hamra/Béjaia Sonatrach/TRC 415 24 12 5.08
Haoud El Hamra/Skikda Sonatrach/TRC 401 34 30 18.73
El Borma/Mesdar Sonatrach/TRC 169 20 12 7.3
Hassi Berkine/Haoud El Hamra Sonatrach/TRC 363 30 30 22
In Aménas/Algerian-Tunisian border Sonatrach/TRC 165 24 8 0.77
In Aménas/Haoud El Hamra Sonatrach/TRC 391 30 8.9 4.8
Mesdar/Haoud El Hamra Sonatrach/TRC 67 26 na na
Angola
East Kokongo/Malongo terminal Chevron 39 24 na na
Essungo/Lombo East terminal Texpan 50 16 na na
GS-N/Malongo terminal Chevron 21 30 na na
Ecuador
Lago Agrio/Esmeraldas Transpecuador (state) 305 26/20/26 19.59 18.19
Lago Agrio/Esmeraldas Pesados Ecuador SA (private) 301 24/36 24.66 6.2
IR Iran
Maron/Isfahan NIOC 702 30/32 na na
Ahwaz/Rey NIOC 457 30/26 na na
Isfahan/Rey NIOC 599 24 na na
Maile 40/Abadan NIOC 166 12 na na
Maile 40/Khordoragh NIOC 69 16 na na
Neka/Sari NIOC 60 16/32 na na
Rey/Tabriz NIOC 1,246 16 na na
Sari/Rey NIOC 456 30/32 na na
Tang-e-Fani/Kermanshah NIOC 353 16 na na
Iraq
Kirkuk/Salaheldien OPC 84 26 48 10.77
Baiji (K2)/Daura OPC 213 12/16 14 1.23
East Baghdad/Daura OPC 60 16 6 na
Nafut Khana/Daura OPC 130 12 3 0.13
Strategy/Theqar refinery OPC 32 20 21 1.05
Strategy/Daura refinery OPC 110 18 13 2.45
Strategy/Musaiab PWR St OPC 48 16 – 1.67
Strategy/Nasuriyah PWR St OPC 35 20 21 0.23
na na na na
Libya
Ora-Beda gathering/Aseida gathering Harouge 136 24 7.5 na
Amal/Ras Lanuf Harouge 2 x 273 36/30 13.2/23.8 na
71
Table 4.9

Owner or operator
Libya (cont’d)
Aseida gathering/Ras Lanuf Harouge 88 30 12.4 na
Asharara/Az-Zawiyah Akakus 727 30 10 na
Asharara/Mellitah Mellitha Oil and Gas 727 30 10 na
Bahi Gathering/Es-Sider Waha Oil 71 30 31.4 na
Bahi Gathering/Es-Sider (parallel) Waha Oil 71 30 20.9 na
Bu-Attifel/Intisar (103A) Mellitha Oil and Gas 133 30 18 na
Dahra/Bahi gathering Waha Oil 69 30 34.2 na
Dor Marada/Ora Harouge 82 10 1 na
El-Feel/Asharara Mellitha Oil and Gas 75 24 16.3 na
Faregh/Gialo Waha Oil 65 12 2.5 na
Gialo/Waha Waha Oil 152 30 19.9 na
Hamada/Az-Zawiyah Arabian Oil 387 18 4.5 na
Hofra/Aseida gathering Harouge 57 24 7.5 na
Intisar (A103)/Azzuwaytinah Zuetina 220 40 49.8 na
Magid/Nafoora Arabian Oil 105 14 2.8 na
Messla/Amal Arabian Oil 206 42 23.7 na
Nafoora/Amal Arabian Oil 52 32 16.2 na
Nasser/Al-Brayqah Sirte 172 36 38.8 na
Raguba/Nasser Al-Brayqah line Sirte 88 20 7.5 na
Rimal/Bu-Attifel Mellitha Oil and Gas 76 12 2.6 na
Sabah/Zella Zuetina 91 16 2 na
Samah/Dahra Waha Oil 184 32 31.6 na
Sarir/Tobruk Arabian Oil 513 34 24.9 na
Waha/Samah Waha Oil 64 24 15 na
Waha/Zaggut Waha Oil 43 24 24.7 na
Zaggut/Es-Sider Waha Oil 267 24 11 na
Zaggut/Samah Waha Oil 35 24 13.8 na
Zella/Hofra Zuetina 113 20 3.7 na
Nigeria
Alakiri/Bonny SPDC 33 24 na na
Apoi PP/SPM Texaco 24 12.75 na na
Bonny/Ph refinery NNPC/PPMC 34.38 24 na na
Brass terminal/BOP NAOC 26 36 na na
BT/SPM SPDC 31 48 na na
Escravos/Wari/Kaduna NNPC/PPMC 420.94 24–16 na na
Forcados/SPM SPDC 27 48 na na
Idoho PP/Qit MPNU 48 24 na na
Middleton PP/SPM Texaco 28 10.75 na na
Ogodo/Brass terminal NAOC 99 24 na na
Oso/Qit MPNU 31 18 na na
QIT/Oso SPM MPNU 37 36 na na
Rapele/Forcados SPDC 49 28 na na
72
Table 4.9

Owner or operator
Nigeria (cont’d)
Tebidaba/Brass terminal NAOC 57 24 na na
TNP/Bonny SPDC 80 36 na na
Qatar
Mile 32/Messaieed QP 36 20 na na
Mile 42/Messaieed QP 26 24 na na
DP1/Halul Island Total 40.3 2 x 12 na na
DP2/Halul Island Total 40.3 20 na na
PS2/Halul Island QP 16.4 14 na na
PS3/Halul Island QP 43.5 20 na na
PS1/Halul Island QPQL 20 20 na na
Saudi Arabia
Abqaiq/Yanbu Saudi Aramco 748 56 na na
Shaybah/Abqaia Saudi Aramco 397 46 na na
Qatif/Qaisumah Saudi Aramco 270 30/31 na na
Hawtah/Hawtah stabilizer Saudi Aramco 206 24 na na
Haradh/Abqaiq plants Saudi Aramco 134 36/40/42 na na
Safaniyah/Juaymah Saudi Aramco 123 46/48 na na
18/20/24/30/31,
Haradh/Abqaiq plants Saudi Aramco 111, 110 na na
46/48
AY-1L KP 65.628/Rabigh refinery Saudi Aramco 90 36 na na
Khurais/Riyadh Saudi Aramco 88 26 na na
Khursaniyah/Ras Tanura Saudi Aramco 67 30 na na
Safiniyah/Kursaniyah North Saudi Aramco 66 30 na na
Safiniyah/Kursaniyah Saudi Aramco 66, 66 40/42, 40/42/48 na na
Safiniyah/Kursaniyah North Saudi Aramco 66 22 na na
Kursaniyah/Ras Tanura Saudi Aramco 65 40/42 na na
Kursaniyah/Ras Tanura Saudi Aramco 63 22 na na
Kursaniyah/KRT corridor km 191 Saudi Aramco 53 40/42/48 na na
Abu Ali/Berri junction Saudi Aramco 49 30/32/34/36 na na
UA-1 km 78/Abqaiq plants Saudi Aramco 47 34/36 na na
44, 44, 30/32, 46/48, 30,
Abqaiq plants/Qatif junction Saudi Aramco na na
3 x 34 40/42
Dhahran/Bacco refinery Saudi Aramco 40 12/18/20/22 na na
Abqaiq plants/Dhahrab Saudi Aramco 39 14 na na
Berri junction/Ras Tanura Saudi Aramco 37 40/42 na na
Km 50/Qatif junction Saudi Aramco 31 46/48 na na
Wafra field/Mina Saud (Al-Zour) SAC 31, 31, 31 10, 16, 20 na na
UA-1 km 49/Abqaiq plants Saudi Aramco 30 30/38/40 na na
20/22, 24/26/28,
Aindar/Abqaiq plants Saudi Aramco 28, 28, 28 na na
24/26/30/32
Khobar valves/Bapco refinery Saudi Aramco 26 12 na na
Qatif junction/Juaymah terminal Saudi Aramco 24, 24, 24 48, 46/48, 46/48 na na
73
Table 4.9

Owner or operator
Murban/Jabel Dhanna ADCO 3 x 71 24, 36, 36 na na
Umm Shaif/Das Island ADMA 21 36 na na
Lower Zakum/Das Island ADMA 57 30 na na
Upper Zakum/Zirku Island ZADCO 40 42 na na
Venezuela
Mata Larga/Est Mayor Silvestre PDVSA 165 20 62.1 19.56
Est Mayor Silvestre/El Palito PDVSA 213 20 54.8 31.74
La Victoria/Las Monas PDVSA 40 16 4.2 4.15
Joint ventures — Orinoco Oil Belt
Copem/PTO Owner 142 30 na na
PTO/Jose Owner 153 42 na na
COB/PTO Owner 55 30 na na
Copem/PTO Owner 142 30 na na
PTO/Jose Owner 153 42 na na
ZPS/JPS Owner 197 36 na na
Notes: Figures as at year-end.
74
Table 4.10
Gas pipelines in OPEC Members, 2010
Length Diameter Amount

Owner or operator Capacity
(miles) (inches) transported
Algeria (1,000 scm/yr)
Hassi R’Mel/Arzew Sonatrach 315/318/318 40/40/42 26,969,000 17,392,722
Hassi R’Mel/Arzew Sonatrach 279 48 11,250,000 10,625,746
Hassi R’Mel/Isser Sonatrach 207 42 11,300,000 5,692,017
Hassi R’Mel/Skikda Sonatrach 356 42/42 20,470,000 10,023,883
Hassi R’Mel/Oued Safsaf Sonatrach 342 48 32,720,000 28,030,155
Hassi R’Mel/Hassi R’Mel Sonatrach 324 48 11,470,000 9,985,551
Angola na na na na na
Ecuador
Amistad/Válvula de Playa EDC Ecuador Ltd 42 13 1,188,599 330,975
IR Iran
Bid Boland-1 refinery/Astara 685.4042 56 110,000 na
Kangan/Gazvin NIOC 685.4042 42, 48 110,000 na
Asaluyeh/Rasht (Gilan province) NIOC 264.095 56 110,000 na
Asaluyeh/Saveh (Markazi province) NIOC 711.503 56 110,000 na
Asaluyeh/Aghajari oil field NIOC 313.1856 42 95,000 na
Asaluyeh/Bid Boland-1 refinery/Dehgolan NIOC 306.3502 56 110,000 na
Asaluyeh/Iranshahr NIOC 560.5028 56 100,000 na
Asaluyeh/Tehran NIOC 668.005 56 110,000 na
Asaluyeh/Astara NIOC 1157.6682 56 110,000 na
Asaluyeh/Tiran (Esfahan province) NIOC 108 56
Iraq
North Gas/Baiji OPC 90 24 890,000 969,505
Baiji-K3-/Al Kaem OPC 268 16 2,410,000 10,905
Baiji/Al Mushraq OPC 131 18 7,400,000 595,419
North Gas Co/K1 OPC 21 18 5,264,000 945,611
North Gas Co/Taji OPC 272 16 3,087,000 43,855
Taji/South Baghdad PWR St OPC 35 18 2,000,000 135,173
Strategy/Kabesa Cement OPC 24 10 671,000 –
Strategy/Hilla PWR St OPC 45 16 700,000 249,768
Strategy/Najaf PWR St OPC 23 16 2,100,000 276,614
North Rumela/Khor Al-Zubair OPC 54 42 10,000,000 1,364,574
Khor Al-Zubair/Hartha PWR St OPC 48 24 4,808,000 295,660
Rumela/Nasriyaha OPC 134 24 10,420,000 8,969
Trans-Iraq/Nasriyaha OPC 292 42 11,033,000 145,532
Libya
Wafa/Mellitah Mellitha Oil and Gas 525 32 12,744,265 na
Bahr Assalam/Mellitah Mellitha Oil and Gas 110 36 25,205,324 na
Mellitah/Gela Green Stream 540 32 30,019,824 na
Intesar/Brega Zueitina 207 42 42,480,884 na
103D/103A Zueitina 26 40 17,841,971 na
Bu-Attifel/Intesar Mellitha Oil and Gas 133 34 11,328,236 na
Bouri/Bahr Assalam Mellitha Oil and Gas 20 10 3,879,921 na
Waha/Nasser Waha 110 24 5,664,118 na
Faregh/Intesar Waha 110 24 7,080,147 na
75
Table 4.10

Libya (cont’d) (1,000 scm/yr)
Brega/Benghazi Sirte Oil 246 34 10,761,824 na
Brega/Khoms Sirte Oil 645 34 11,611,442 na
Khoms/Tripoli Sirte Oil 125 34 17,048,995 na
Tripoli/Mellitah Sirte Oil 98 34 16,992,353 na
Nasser/Brega Sirte Oil 172 36 14,868,309 na
Attahaddy/km-91.5 Sirte Oil 25 30 28,320,589 na
Km-81.5/Brega Sirte Oil 82 30 8,496,177 na
Raguba/km-110 Sirte Oil 88 20 3,964,882 na
Intesar/Sahel Sirte Oil 80 30 19,824,412 na
Sahel/km-81.5 Sirte Oil 49 30 19,541,206 na
Km-91.5/Brega Sirte Oil 92 36 21,240,442 na
Jakhira/Intesar Wintershell 80 20 2,407,250 na
Nigeria
Sapele LTX, Oben Nigerian Gas Company 27.83872 16, 18 1,121,495 78,786
Afisiere/Aladja Nigerian Gas Company 30.7593 6, 8, 14, 16 654,206 93,065
Oben/Ajaokuta Steel Nigerian Gas Company 121.7944 24 1,869,159 151,089
Escravos/Egbin Nigerian Gas Company 277.64152 20, 24, 30, 36 10,280,374 2,134,923
Egbin Node/Alagbado Nigerian Gas Company 24.856 24 1,598,131 286,916
Alagbado/SNG Nigerian Gas Company 42.8766 12, 6, 4 392,523 158,879
Ajaokuta/Obajana Nigerian Gas Company 56.5474 18 841,121 476,636
PZ MS/Ikorodu Nigerian Gas Company 32.3128 18 63,438 50,467
Alakiri/Notore Onne Nigerian Gas Company 10.5638 14 1,289,720 51,028
Imo River/Aba Industries Nigerian Gas Company 7.4568 12 327,103 20,948
Alakiri/Ikot-Abasi Nigerian Gas Company 72.7038 14, 16, 24 1,495,327 83,669
Obiafu/Ubeta Node Nig LNG Ltd 18.02 24 4,547,643 na
Ubeta Node/Rumuji Nig LNG Ltd 20.51 28 7,234,886 na
Soku/Rumuji Nig LNG Ltd 25.48 28 6,201,331 na
Rumuji Node/Bonny Nig LNG Ltd 53.44 36 12,919,439 na
Soku/Bonny Shell PDC Ltd 62.14 40 14,469,772 na
Bonga/Riser Shell PDC Ltd 55.92 16 2,067,110 na
Riser/Bonny Shell PDC Ltd 164.04 32 12,402,662 na
Obiafu/Rumuji Nig Agip Oil Co Ltd 38.53 24 5,167,776 na
Rumiji/Bonny Nig Agip Oil Co Ltd 50.95 36 7,234,886 na
Amenam/Bonny Total EPNG Ltd 34.18 24 7,338,242 na
Qatar
Ras-Laffan (Qatar)/Abu Dhabi (UAE) Dolphin Energy 230 48 121,490,937 5,564,371,320
Saudi Arabia
Abqaiq/Yanbu Saudi Aramco 741 48 na na
Pump Station and A47/Yanbu Saudi Aramco 600 42/48/56 na na
UBTG-1 km 0/Berri Saudi Aramco 155 56 na na
UBTG-1 km 0/Berri Saudi Aramco 154 36/38/40/42 na na
UBTG-1 km 56/AY-1 KP 916 Saudi Aramco 152 56 na na
UBTG-1 km 0/Juanymah Saudi Aramco 127 28/30/38/40 na na
Safaniah PS/Juanymah Saudi Aramco 123 40 na na
AY-1 KP 943/Riyadh Saudi Aramco 95 48 na na
Tanajib/Berri Saudi Aramco 90 30 na na
76
Table 4.10

Saudi Arabia (cont’d) (1,000 scm/yr)
Haradh/Uthmaniya Saudi Aramco 87 48 na na
Abqaiq/Berri Saudi Aramco 85 24/36 na na
Haradh-3/Uthmaniya Saudi Aramco 77 24/32 na na
UA-1 km 199/Uthmaniya Saudi Aramco 62 24/32 na na
Juaymah/Jubail Saudi Aramco 35 30/38/40 na na
UBTG-1 km 0/UBTG-1 km 56 Saudi Aramco 35 48 na na
UBTG-1 km 0/UBTG-1 km 56 Saudi Aramco 35 40 na na
Hawiyah/UBTG-1 km 0 Saudi Aramco 35 56 na na
Abqaiq-B/Shedgum Saudi Aramco 33 42 na na
Waqr Khuff/Haradh Saudi Aramco 31 30 na na
Hawiyah/Uthmaniyah Saudi Aramco 29 32 na na
Qatif North/Berri Saudi Aramco 28 32 na na
Haradh Khuff/Hawiyah Saudi Aramco 27 30 na na
Tinat Kuff/Haradh Saudi Aramco 27 20 na na
Abu Ali/Berri Saudi Aramco 26 32 na na
Berri/Abu Ali Saudi Aramco 2 x 24 8/10 na na
Aindar/Shedgum Saudi Aramco 21 12 na na
Depco/Abqaiq Saudi Aramco 20 40 na na

Habshan/Maqta ADNOC 81 42 na na
Bab/Maqta ADNOC 83 30 na na
Bab/Ruwais ADNOC 68 30 na na
Maqta/Taweelah ADNOC 2 x 33 24, 36 na na
Maqta/Al Ain ADNOC 100 30 na na
Murgam/Jabel Ali Dubai-Government 47 24 na na
Sajaa/Sharjah Emmarat 27 18/6/4 na na
Venezuela
Muscar (2)/Soto Lazo PDVSA 80.2 26 8,268,564 7,066,666
Santa Barbara/Aguassay PDVSA 30.4 26 4,134,282 3,980,208
Santa Barbara/Aguassay PDVSA 30.4 36 8,268,564 7,323,533
La Pica/Tablazo PDVSA 40.81 16 1,860 310
Lama/La Pica PDVSA 36.56 16 1,860 310
PCTJ-3/Bajo Grande PDVSA 25.62 12 1,445 413
Casigua/La Fria PDVSA 75 8 155 62
Casigua/La Fria PDVSA 47.25 12 124 62
Morichal (EPM-1)/Pto Ordaz (EVMOR) PDVSA 19,8/31,9 16 1,208 516,747
77
Table 4.11
Petroleum product pipelines in OPEC Members, 2010

Owner or operator
Algeria
Alger/Blida Naftal 30 10 2.268 1.023
Skikda/Khroub Naftal 56 12 2.337 1.913
Arzew/Sidi Bel Abbès Naftal 45 8/12 1.737 0.877
Sidi Bel Abbès/Tlemcen 43 8 0.33 0.142
Skikda/Berrahal Naftal 46 8/12 2.954 na
Angola na na na na na
Ecuador
Esmeraldas/Santo Domingo Petrocomercial 101 16 2.9 0.58
Santo Domingo/Beaterio (Quito) Petrocomercial 54 12 2.4 2.16
Santo Domingo/Pascuales (Guayaquil) Petrocomercial 170 10 1.7 0.62
Libertad/Barbasquilo/Guayaquil Petrocomercial 104 6 0.4 0.38
Libertad/Pascuales (Guayaquil) Petrocomercial 78 10 0.7 0.46
Shushufindi/Beaterio (Quito) Petrocomercial 187 6 0.3 0.13
Quito/Ambato Petrocomercial 69 6 0.5 0.55
IR Iran
Mahshahr/Abadan NIOC 63 16 na na
Abadan/Ahwz NIOC 94 12, 16 na na
Ahwaz/Rey NIOC 510 10, 14, 10 na na
Ahwaz/Rey NIOC 469 16, 20, 16 na na
Esfahan/Rey NIOC 231 18 na na
Esfahan/Rey NIOC 231 24 na na
Arak/Rey NIOC 160 10, 16 na na
Arak/Hamedan NIOC 107 12 na na
Rey/Tabriz NIOC 476 14 na na
Tabriz/Orumaieh NIOC 174 8, 10 na na
Rey/Rasht NIOC 195 14, 16, 18 na na
Rey/Karadj NIOC 36 8 na na
Gahazvin/Rasht NIOC 109 6 na na
Rey/Mashad NIOC 523 20, 22 na na
Shahrood/Mashad NIOC 275 8 na na
Shahrood/Gorgan — Gonbad NIOC 103 8, 10 na na
Imam — Taghy/Torbat Haidar NIOC 58 8 na na
Rey/Sary NIOC 178 12, 16 na na
Iraq
12 x 2
Huzairan Depot/Baiji OPC 98 5.6 na
16 x 69
Baiji/HamamAlil OPC 167 16 15 na
Baiji/Kirkuk OPC 86 12 6 56.81
Baiji/T1 OPC 242 16 5 na
78
Table 4.11

Owner or operator
Iraq (cont’d)
Baiji/Mushahdah OPC 168 22 na na
Baiji/Mushahdah OPC 168 8 24 na
Daura/Baghdad international airport OPC 28 8 3.1 5.30
Duara/Rusafa OPC 51 10 6 26.76
Hamam Alil/Felfel OPC 65 32 15 na

16 x 31
Karkh/Habania OPC 156 6 na
12 x 125
Khour Al-Zubair/Shuaiba OPC 45 8/10 3.5 na
Mushahdah/Karkh OPC 111 12 9.1 na
Mushahdah/Rusafa OPC 52 12 8.5 na
Nasuria/Duara OPC 379 10/14 5.5 42.39
Nasuria/Kut OPC 186 8 2.2 na
North Gas/Salah Al-Dean refinery OPC 86 8 2.9 na
Rusafa/Diala OPC. 25.4 8 5 na
Shuaiba/Nasuria OPC 162 14 6 63.88
Shuaiba/Khour Al-Zubair OPC 47 8/10 9 na
Shuaiba/Muftia OPC 21 10 5.5 na
Shuaiba/Muftia OPC 21 6 2 na
Shuaiba/Muftia OPC 21 8 3.5 24.99
Kuwait
Maa refinery/Suhan(Mogas) KNPC 20 12 na 1.8
Maa refinery/Kafco KNPC 25 8 na 0.15
Maa refinery/Suhan(kero and gas oil) KNPC 20 8 na 0.032
Maa refinery/Al-Zour KNPC 52 18/16 na 6.7
Shuaiba/Kafco KNPC 22 8 1.5 0.7
Shuaiba/ML (unleaded gasoline) KNPC 22 10 1.8 0.66
Shuaiba/Kafco LM (gas oil) KNPC 22 8 1.4 1.23
Libya
Azzawya/Alfateh Elbrega Co 55 16 17.7 na
Azzawya/Alfateh Elbrega Co 55 10 13 na
Azzawya/Janzour Elbrega Co 34 8 5.37 na
Azzawya/Elwettia Elbrega Co 90 16 21 na
Azzawya/Eljmail Elbrega Co 65 16 21 na
Nigeria
Warri/Benin/Auchi-Sul NNPC/PPMC 446 16 na na
Atlas Cove/Mosimi NNPC/PPMC 73 16 na na
Mosimi/LG/IB/IKJ NNPC/PPMC 174 6, 12 na na
Mosimi/Satellie NNPC/PPMC 29 8, 12 na na
Mosimi/Ore NNPC/PPMC 95 12 na na
Ibadan/Ilorin NNPC/PPMC 169 6 na na
79
Table 4.11

Owner or operator
Nigeria (cont’d)
Kaduna/Kano NNPC/PPMC 225 10 na na
Kaduna/Jos NNPC/PPMC 165 10, 12 na na
Suleja/Minna NNPC/PPMC 50 8 na na
Jos/Gombe/Maiduguri NNPC/PPMC 830 6,8 na na
Port Harcourt/Enugu NNPC/PPMC 131 12 na na
Port Harcourt/Aba NNPC/PPMC 34 12 na na
Enugu/Makurdi NNPC/PPMC 167 8 na na
Enugu/Makurdi/Yola NNPC/PPMC 637 8 na na
Enugu/Auchi/Kaduna NNPC/PPMC 559 12 na na
Enugu/Auchi NNPC/PPMC 106 12 na na
Qatar
Mesaieed/Doha QP Refinery 2 x 27 12, 18 4.2 2.96
Saudi Arabia
Dharan/Riyadh Saudi Aramco 246 20 173 na
Riyadh/Qasim Saudi Aramco 225 16 80 na
Yanbu/Madina Saudi Aramco 93 14 50 na
Ras Tanura/Dhahran Saudi Aramco 66 20 200 na
Ras Tanura/Dhahran Saudi Aramco 23, 22 12, 12 160 na
Abqaiq/Alhasa Saudi Aramco 40 8 23 na

Mussaffah/Al Ain Takreer 101 10 na na
Mussaffah/Abu Dhabi airport Takreer 17 10 na na
Ruwais Refinery/Mussaffah Takreer 129 16 na na
Abu Dhabi Refinery/Mussaffah Takreer 10 12 na na
Abu Dhabi refinery LPG/Mussaffah Takreer 10 8 na na
Abu Dhabi refinery/Abu Dhabi airport Takreer 10 10 na na
Venezuela
Puerto La Cruz/San Tome PDVSA 99 16 1.2 0.6
San Tome/Maturin PDVSA 99 8 0.94 0.77
San Tome/Puerto Ordaz PDVSA 124 12 1.2 0.74
Puerto Ordaz/Ciudad Bolivar PDVSA 44 8 1.2 0.3
Bajo Grande/San Lorenzo PDVSA 70 12 3.19 0.97
San Lorenzo/El Vigia PDVSA 104 12 2.69 1.55
Carenero plant/Guatire plant PDVSA 45 16 3.28 2.48
El Plaito refinery/Yagua plant PDVSA 29 16 2.5 2.6
El Palitio refenery/Barquisimeto plant PDVSA 95 12 2.15 2.69
Notes: Figures as at year-end.
80
Section 5
Prices
81
Table 5.1
P r i c e s
Spot OPEC Reference Basket prices ($/b)
Saudi
Algeria Angola Ecuador IR Iran Iraq Kuwait Libya Nigeria Qatar Arabia UAE Venezuela OPEC
Saharan Iran Basra Kuwait Ess Bonny Arab Reference
Blend Girassol Oriente Heavy Light Export Sider Light Marine Light Murban Merey1 Basket
2000 28.77 na 27.37 26.02 na 25.78 28.62 28.49 26.63 26.81 27.75 na 27.60
2001 24.74 na 21.78 21.67 na 21.37 24.70 24.50 23.23 23.06 24.02 na 23.12
2002 24.91 31.02 21.95 23.09 23.32 23.61 24.55 25.15 23.99 24.32 24.87 na 24.36
2003 28.73 28.33 25.42 26.34 26.60 26.89 28.21 28.77 27.05 27.69 28.25 na 28.10
2004 38.35 35.77 30.31 33.06 34.60 34.08 36.58 38.27 34.04 34.53 36.65 na 36.05
2005 54.64 51.33 43.43 47.99 48.33 48.66 52.62 55.67 50.49 50.21 54.09 40.53 50.64
2006 66.05 63.06 53.93 59.27 57.97 58.88 63.35 66.84 62.64 61.10 66.06 52.01 61.08
2007 74.66 70.88 61.55 67.06 66.40 66.35 71.41 75.14 69.30 68.75 72.87 61.80 69.08
2008 98.96 95.64 85.43 91.49 92.08 91.16 96.65 100.60 94.86 95.16 99.03 86.73 94.45
2009 62.35 61.81 55.84 60.62 60.50 60.68 61.45 63.25 62.38 61.38 63.78 55.90 61.06
2010 80.35 79.53 72.82 76.74 76.79 76.32 79.13 81.07 78.18 77.82 79.94 69.70 77.45
Notes: OPEC Reference Basket: Up to May 2005, ORB was calculated according to the old methodology. As of June 16, 2005, the new Basket methodology
was implemented (for details, please refer to OPEC Basket definition under ‘General Notes’). Basrah Light: up to 2001, delivery ex-Yanbu. As of 2002,
quotations for US market and as of June 16, 2005, Market Weighted Average. Up to 2005, prices are averages of weekly fob quotations. As of 2006, based
on daily quotations.
1. Prior to 2009, price of BCF-17 which was the component of the OPEC Basket and was replaced by Merey in 2009.
Graph 5.1: OPEC Reference Basket -1999-09

Graph 5.1: OPEC Reference Basket ($/b)US$/bbl
100
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
Graph 5.3: Differentials -Selected SpotCrude Oil Prices to OPEC Reference Basket
10
-2 82
Table 5.2
P r i c e s
Spot crude oil prices ($/b)

Algeria Angola IR Iran Libya Nigeria Qatar Saudi Arabia
Zarzaitine Cabinda Iran Light Brega Forcados Dukhan Arab Heavy
2000 28.82 27.22 26.75 28.65 28.40 26.95 25.25
2001 24.86 22.83 22.90 24.70 24.24 23.74 21.90
2002 25.06 24.27 23.52 24.96 25.05 24.37 23.38
2003 28.99 28.01 26.89 28.89 28.65 27.44 26.43
2004 38.53 35.54 34.60 38.35 38.10 36.05 31.14
2005 54.87 51.20 50.66 54.22 55.60 53.46 45.28
2006 66.31 62.07 61.07 65.04 67.07 65.39 56.82
2007 74.16 69.65 69.30 72.93 74.49 72.33 64.18
2008 99.33 94.29 94.66 98.12 101.42 98.39 88.12
2009 62.63 61.42 61.25 62.16 63.35 62.86 60.25
2010 80.34 79.13 78.18 79.67 81.06 79.36 75.56
Notes: Up to 2005, prices are averages of weekly fob quotations. As of 2006, prices are based on daily quotations.
Graphs 5.2: Differentials of selected spot crude oil prices to OPEC Reference Basket ($/b)
8
-2
-4
-6
-8
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
15
10
0 83
Table 5.2
P r i c e s
UAE Venezuela Indonesia Indonesia Oman Egypt UK

Dubai TJL Attaka Minas Oman Suez Blend Brent Dtd
2000 26.25 26.31 29.45 28.75 26.50 25.16 28.44
2001 22.83 20.35 26.45 24.11 22.75 21.09 24.46
2002 23.83 22.61 25.38 25.60 23.94 22.45 25.03
2003 26.77 26.97 29.58 29.52 27.14 25.76 28.81
2004 33.66 33.66 40.87 36.85 34.35 32.19 38.23
2005 49.36 46.37 57.26 54.01 50.48 47.71 54.44
2006 61.54 55.07 67.91 65.23 62.59 58.74 65.16

2007 68.38 65.65 75.44 US$/bbl 68.86
73.56 66.78 72.55
100
200890 93.85 92.25 102.16 100.65 94.51 91.68 97.37
80
2009 61.83 59.69 64.00 64.90 62.06 58.38 61.68
70
201060 78.10 76.22 81.78 82.28 78.34 75.40 79.60
50
40
Notes: Up to 2005, prices are averages of weekly fob quotations. As of 2006, based on daily quotations.
30
20
10
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
10
-2
-4
-6
-8
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
Dubai TJL Attaka Minas Oman Suez Mix Brent Dtd
12
10
842
Table 5.2
P r i c e s
UK Norway Norway Mexico Mexico China Malaysia

Forties Ekofisk Oseberg Isthmus Maya Daqing Tapis
2000 28.61 28.42 28.67 27.80 22.87 28.74 29.74
2001 24.60 24.39 24.54 22.22 17.31 24.78 25.44

2002 24.98 24.88 25.02 24.12 20.93 25.45 25.69
8 2003 28.94 28.89 28.97 28.25 24.23 29.52 30.08
2004 38.85 38.18 38.33 37.01 30.00 36.72 41.14

6
2005 55.06 54.48 54.84 50.35 40.94 52.65 57.94
4
2006 65.85 65.30 65.95 59.87 51.25 63.33 70.04
2 2007 72.46 73.20 73.87 67.58 59.83 71.30 77.87
0 2008 97.25 99.40 99.74 95.22 84.39 96.72 104.55
2009 61.68 62.67 62.83 60.85 56.65 59.97 65.05

-2
2010 79.60 80.52 80.77 77.86 70.14 78.45 82.74
-4
Notes: Up to 2005, prices are averages of weekly fob quotations. As of 2006, prices are based on daily
-6 quotations.
-8
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
15
10
-5
-10
-15
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
Graph 5.6: Crude Oil Prices in Nominal and Real Terms: Base 1973=100
1970 -2009
110
90
70
50
85
30
US$/bbl
100
Table
90 5.2
P 80r i c e s
70
60
50
Spot
40
crude oil prices ($/b)
30
20 Malaysia Australia Colombia USA Russia
10 Miri Gippsland Cano Limon WTI Urals
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2000 29.39 29.41 28.57 30.37 26.58
2001 na 25.22 22.82 26.00 22.97
2002 25.65 25.47 23.55 26.13 23.80
2003 30.07 29.85 27.78 31.09 27.02

2004 41.21 40.58 35.53 41.44 34.47
10
2005 58.33 56.18 51.31 56.51 50.79
2006
8 70.30 67.92 62.72 66.04 61.37
2007
6 77.76 75.55 69.67 72.29 69.55
2008 104.90 101.66 98.94 100.00 94.87

4
2009 65.27 63.81 64.38 61.88 61.22
2
2010 82.87 81.73 79.75 79.42 78.39
0
Notes: Up to 2005, prices are averages of weekly fob quotations. As of 2006, prices are
-2
based on daily quotations. Urals delivery to Mediterranean.
-4
-6
-8
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
Dubai TJL Attaka Minas Oman Suez Mix Brent Dtd
12
10
-2
-4
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
Miri Gippsland Cano Limon WTI Urals
86
2
0 Table 5.3
P r i c e s
-2
-4
Crude oil prices in nominal and real terms ($/b)
-6
Nominal Exchange Nominal price adjusted for:
-8 oil price1 rates2 Inflation3 Combined4
2000 27.60 41.32 5.33 7.99
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2001 23.12 35.72 4.36 6.74
Zarzaitine Cabinda Iran Light Brega Forcados 2002Dukhan 24.36

Arab Heavy 36.14 4.50 6.68
2003 28.10 36.31 5.07 6.56

2004 36.05 43.00 6.37 7.60
15 50.64 60.43 8.74 10.43
2005
2006 61.08 72.55 10.29 12.23

10
2007 69.08 76.80 11.36 12.63
2008 94.45 100.83 15.02 16.04

5
2009 61.06 68.76 9.72 10.95
0 2010 77.45 89.79 12.09 14.01
-5 Notes: Base: 1973 = 100.

1. Up to October 1974: 93 per cent of the posted prices of Arab Light (fob Ras
Tanura). November 1974 to December 1981: official prices of Arab Light (fob Ras
Tanura). As of 1982, OPEC Reference Basket price (nb, as of June 16, 2005, the
-10 new Basket methodology came into effect — see OPEC Basket definition under
‘General Notes’).
2. Based on weighted average index of currency exchange rates in the modified
-15 Geneva I Agreement (see Geneva I Agreement definition under ‘General Notes’).
3. Based on weighted average consumer price indices of modified Geneva I
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
countries and USA.
4. Based on combined indices of exchange rates and inflation.
Graph 5.6: Crude Oil Prices in Nominal and Real Terms: Base 1973=100
Graph
1970 5.6: Crude oil prices in nominal and real terms: base 1973=100 ($/b)
-2009
110
90
70
50
30
10
-10
1970
1972
1974
1976
1978
1980
1982
1984
1986
1988
1990
1992
1994
1996
1998
2000
2002
2004
2006
2008
2010
Nominal Exchange rates Inflation Real
87
Table 5.4
P r i c e s
Spot prices of petroleum products in major markets ($/b)
US Gulf Singapore Rotterdam

gasoline gasoil fuel oil gasoline gasoil1 fuel oil gasoline 2 gasoil1 fuel oil
reg unl 87 0.2% sulphur 3.0% sulphur prem 0.15g/l 0.5% sulphur 380 CST prem 0.15g/l 0.2% sulphur 3.5% sulphur
2000 35.10 34.04 20.77 32.55 32.46 23.04 35.16 33.76 20.47
2001 31.02 29.04 17.18 27.47 27.30 19.42 29.29 28.77 17.08
2002 30.44 27.75 20.69 28.00 28.15 21.83 28.47 27.33 19.76
2003 36.83 34.09 24.02 34.74 33.38 25.07 34.86 33.47 22.38
2004 49.37 45.62 24.75 47.19 47.31 26.58 47.10 46.01 22.94
2005 67.25 70.71 36.42 62.10 68.66 38.38 62.58 70.91 34.59
2006 77.61 76.01 45.56 73.13 82.09 46.37 72.90 80.06 43.36
2007 86.42 84.45 53.08 82.87 88.55 55.49 92.03 88.62 51.30
2008 104.92 118.24 72.21 102.56 122.06 74.85 108.27 126.20 69.37
2009 69.98 68.00 55.90 69.92 70.59 57.16 70.45 69.52 54.22
2010 87.87 88.49 69.99 88.26 90.63 72.26 91.41 90.86 71.03
Notes: US Gulf and Singapore prices apply to cargo; Rotterdam prices apply to barge size lots. Gasoline specification in Singapore
is 97 research octane number with 0.15 gram lead per litre. Fuel oil viscosity is 380 centistokes with 3.5 per cent sulphur. Gasoline
specification for Rotterdam is 97–98 RON with 0.15 gram per litre lead.
1. From 2005, gasoil with 0.05 per cent sulphur.
2. From 2005, unleaded 95 RON.
Graph
Graph 5.7:
5.7: Spot
Spot prices
prices Petroleum
Petroleum Products
Products
Graphs 5.7: Spot petroleum product prices — US Gulf ($/b)
US
US Gulf
Gulf
140
140
120
120 2
100 2
100
2
UK
UK
80
80 2
2
60
60 2
40
40 2
20
20 2
2
Italy
2
Italy
0
0
1980
1980 82
82 84
84 86
86 88
88 90
90 92
92 94
94 96
96 98
98 00
00 02
02 04
04 06
06 08
08 2010
2010 2
Gasoil 0.2% 2
2
Gasoline regular
regular unleaded
unleaded 87
87 0.2% sulphur
sulphur Fuel oil
oil 3.0%
3.0% sulphur
sulphur
2
Germany
2
Germany
Graph
Graph 5.8:
Graphs 5.8: Spot petroleum Spot
Spot prices
5.8:product
prices Petroleum
prices Products
— Singapore
Petroleum Products ($/b) 2
2
Singapore
140
Singapore
2
140
120 2
120 2
100
100 France
France 2
80
80 2
60
60 2
40
40 2
20 2
20 2
0
Japan
Japan
0 2
1980
1980 82 84
84 86 88 90
90 92
92 94
94 96 98 00
00 02
02 04
04 06
06 08
08 2010
2010 2
Gasoline premium
Gasoline premium 15g/l
15g/l Gasoil/1 0.5%
Gasoil/1 0.5% sulphur
sulphur Fuel oil
Fuel oil 380
380 CST
CST 2
2
2
2
Canada
Canada
Graphs 5.9: Spot petroleum

Graph 5.9:product
Graph 5.9: Spot
Spot prices
prices prices
Rotterdam
— Rotterdam
Petroleum
Petroleum Products
Products ($/b) 2
140
Rotterdam
2
2
140
120 2
120 2
100
100 2
2
80
80
USA
2
USA
60
60 2
40
40 2
2
20
20
0
0
1980
1980 82
82 84
84 86
86 88
88 90
90 92
92 94
94 96
96 98
98 00
00 02
02 04
04 06
06 08
08 2010
2010
Gasoline/2 premium
Gasoline/2 premium 15g/l
15g/l Gasoil/1
Gasoil/1 0.2%
0.2% sulphur
sulphur Fuel
Fuel oil
oil 3.5%
3.5% sulphur
sulphur
88
Table 5.5
P r i c e s
Retail prices of petroleum products in OPEC Members (units of national currency/b)
FX rate FX rate FX rate FX rate FX rate

2006 2007 2008 2009 2010
to $ to $ to $ to $ to $
Algeria 72.9 69.7 64.6 72.0 74.4
Gasoline 2,097.5 2,210.0 2,226.7 2,226.7 2,226.7
Diesel oil 1,315.0 1,370.0 1,370.0 1,370.0 1,370.0
Kerosene 182.9 na na na na
Fuel oil 156.9 170.0 na na na
Angola 86.9 77.4 75.0 78.2 78.2
Gasoline 28,084.2 28,084.2 na 28,084.2 28,084.2
Diesel oil 14,028.6 14,028.6 na 14,028.6 14,028.6
Kerosene 15,690.1 15,690.1 na 15,690.1 15,690.1
Fuel oil 50.8 50.8 na 50.8 50.8
Ecuador 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0
Gasoline na na 238.1 238.1 238.1
Diesel oil na na 143.4 143.4 143.4
Kerosene na na 143.4 143.4 143.4
Fuel oil na na 89.5 89.5 89.5
IR Iran 9164.7 9274.9 9467.0 9878.4 10066.5
Gasoline 159,000.0 174,900.0 174,900.0 198,750.0 198,750.0
Diesel oil 30,170.3 64,395.0 26,235.0 26,235.0 26,235.0
Kerosene 28,858.5 26,235.0 26,235.0 26,235.0 26,235.0
Fuel oil 8,256.4 9,946.2 10,104.5 10,104.5 20,208.9
Iraq 1464.4 1254.9 1193.1 1160.2 1167.2
Gasoline na na 71,550.0 71,550.0 67,575.0
Diesel oil na na 63,600.0 63,600.0 186,030.0
Kerosene na na 35,775.0 35,775.0 15,900.0
Fuel oil na na 41,737.5 41,737.5 na
Kuwait 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3
Gasoline 113.3 113.3 114.0 114.0 114.0
Diesel oil 87.5 87.5 87.5 87.5 87.5
Kerosene 87.5 87.5 87.5 87.5 87.5
Fuel oil 28.9 na na na na
Libya 1.3 1.3 1.2 1.3 1.3
Gasoline 23.9 25.4 28.6 31.8 31.8
Diesel oil 22.3 23.9 27.0 30.2 27.0
Kerosene 12.7 12.7 12.7 12.7 12.7
Fuel oil 3.5 3.5 3.5 3.5 3.5
Nigeria 128.3 125.5 118.7 149.6 149.6
Gasoline 10,333.8 na 11,130.0 14,531.0 10,335.0
Diesel oil 13,747.5 na 14,310.0 14,922.2 16,641.7
Kerosene 8,337.3 na 7,950.0 15,357.8 18,614.1
Fuel oil 4,038.9 na 4,038.6 11,452.8 na
Qatar 3.6 3.6 3.6 3.6 3.6
Gasoline 119.3 119.3 119.3 119.3 119.3
Diesel oil 143.1 143.1 143.1 na na
Fuel oil na na na na na
Saudi Arabia 3.8 3.8 3.8 3.8 3.8
Gasoline 95.4 83.5 83.5 83.5 83.5
Diesel oil 39.8 39.8 39.8 39.8 39.8
Kerosene 68.5 69.2 69.2 69.2 68.4
United Arab Emirates 3.7 3.7 3.7 3.7 3.7
Gasoline 218.6 218.6 218.6 218.6 218.6
Diesel oil 314.8 300.7 300.7 300.7 300.7
Venezuela 4.3 4.3 4.3 4.3 4.3
Gasoline 14.7 13.3 13.3 13.3 13.3
Diesel oil 8.9 9.1 7.6 7.6 7.6
Kerosene 369.2 369.2 369.2 369.2 369.2
Fuel oil 9.6 9.6 9.6 9.6 9.6
Notes: Prices partly estimated and preliminary. Quotations partially converted from US dollars to national currency.
89
Table 5.6
P r i c e s
Retail prices of petroleum products in OPEC Members ($/b)
2006 2007 2008 2009 2010

Algeria
Gasoline 28.8 31.7 34.5 30.9 29.9
Diesel oil 18.0 19.7 21.2 19.0 18.4
Fuel oil 2.2 2.4 na na na
Angola
Gasoline 323.4 362.9 na 359.3 359.3
Diesel oil 192.5 201.3 na 194.9 194.9
Kerosene 215.4 225.1 na 218.0 218.0
Fuel oil 0.7 0.7 na 0.7 0.7
Ecuador
Gasoline na na 238.1 238.1 238.1
Diesel oil na na 143.4 143.4 143.4
Kerosene na na 143.4 143.4 143.4
Fuel oil na na 89.5 89.5 89.5
IR Iran
Gasoline 17.3 18.9 18.5 20.1 19.7
Diesel oil 3.3 6.9 2.8 2.7 2.6
Kerosene 3.1 2.8 2.8 2.7 2.6
Fuel oil 0.9 1.1 1.1 1.0 2.0
Iraq
Gasoline na na 60.0 61.7 58.3
Diesel oil na na 53.3 54.8 na
Kerosene na na 30.0 30.8 127.3
Fuel oil na na 35.0 36.0 na
Kuwait
Gasoline 390.4 398.5 423.7 395.3 395.3
Diesel oil 301.3 307.6 325.1 303.4 303.4
Kerosene 301.3 307.6 325.1 303.4 303.4
Libya
Gasoline 18.3 20.2 23.5 25.4 25.4
Diesel oil 17.1 18.9 22.2 24.1 21.6
Kerosene 9.8 10.1 10.4 10.2 10.2
Fuel oil 2.7 2.8 2.9 2.8 2.8
Nigeria
Gasoline 80.5 na 93.8 97.1 68.4
Diesel oil 107.1 na 120.6 99.7 110.9
Kerosene 65.0 na 67.0 102.6 124.1
Fuel oil 31.5 na 34.0 76.5 na
Qatar
Gasoline 32.8 32.8 32.8 32.7 32.7
Diesel oil 39.3 39.3 39.3 na na
Fuel oil na na na na na
Saudi Arabia
Gasoline 25.4 22.3 22.3 22.3 22.3
Diesel oil 10.6 10.6 10.6 10.6 10.6
Kerosene 18.3 18.4 18.4 18.4 18.4
Gasoline 59.5 59.5 59.5 59.5 59.5
Diesel oil 85.7 81.9 81.9 81.9 81.9
Venezuela
Gasoline 3.4 3.1 3.1 3.1 3.1
Diesel oil 2.1 2.1 1.8 1.8 1.8
Kerosene 85.9 85.9 85.9 85.9 85.9
Fuel oil 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2
Notes: Prices partly estimated and preliminary.
90
Composite barrel and its components in major consuming countries ($/b)
2006 2007 2008 2009 2010
% change % change % change % change
$/b % share $/b % share $/b % share y-o-y $/b % share $/b % share
y-o-y y-o-y y-o-y y-o-y
United States
Composite barrel 87.0 20.5 119.7 10.1 159.6 33.4 91.8 –42.5 115.9 26.3
Crude cif price 48.8 56.1 36.1 66.8 55.8 12.9 95.0 59.5 42.2 58.8 64.1 –38.1 76.0 65.6 29.2
Tax 19.7 22.6 7.1 26.8 22.4 17.5 38.1 23.9 42.3 16.9 18.4 –55.7 21.4 18.4 26.7
Industry margin 18.5 21.2 3.0 26.1 21.8 –2.3 26.5 16.6 1.5 16.1 17.5 –39.5 18.5 16.0 15.2
Canada
Crude cif price 52.4 56.9 37.3 70.0 57.2 8.9 101.4 62.2 44.8 60.3 59.2 –40.5 79.1 54.4 31.3
Tax 26.4 28.7 20.5 33.4 27.3 4.7 48.4 29.7 45.0 31.8 31.2 –34.3 48.4 33.3 52.3
Industry margin 13.33 14.5 –30.1 19.0 15.5 4.9 13.1 8.0 –30.8 9.7 9.6 –25.7 18.0 12.4 84.9
Japan
Crude cif price 51.57 45.8 54.9 70.1 51.2 9.5 101.0 55.7 44.1 61.3 56.6 –39.3 79.4 43.4 29.6
Tax 40.3 35.8 6.1 51.1 37.3 0.6 73.7 40.7 44.2 40.9 37.8 –44.4 90.7 49.6 121.6
Industry margin 20.83 18.5 –32.1 15.8 11.5 16.5 6.5 3.6 –58.8 6.1 5.6 –6.9 12.7 7.0 109.9
France
Composite barrel 136.8 18.6 179 7.1 224.1 25.2 146.6 –34.6 238.2 62.4
Crude cif price 52.7 38.6 50.7 72.2 40.3 13.4 97.6 43.6 35.2 61.6 42.0 –36.9 79.8 33.5 29.4
Tax 71.4 52.2 1.4 89.4 49.9 2.2 120.8 53.9 35.2 72.1 49.2 –40.3 151.8 63.8 110.5
Industry margin 14.5 10.6 45.0 19.6 10.9 10.7 8.0 3.6 –59.0 12.9 8.8 60.1 6.6 2.8 –49.0
Germany
Crude cif price 52.3 42.4 53.4 71.6 38.4 13.1 96.7 39.4 35.1 61.2 31.6 –36.7 78.5 32.0 28.3
Tax 62.5 50.7 1.3 103.9 55.8 5.4 140.3 57.1 35.1 111.1 57.4 –20.8 162.9 66.3 46.6
Industry margin 10.3 8.4 –25.4 12.7 6.8 –1.6 11.1 4.5 –13.0 21.2 11.0 91.9 4.3 1.7 –79.8
Italy
Crude cif price 51.33 40.4 50.1 70.2 40.3 12.3 96.7 41.7 37.7 60.7 40.0 –37.2 79.3 33.1 30.6
Tax 66.6 52.4 0.9 88.3 50.7 1.8 121.6 52.5 37.7 72.1 47.6 –40.7 149.1 62.3 106.7
Industry margin 10.5 8.3 –1.9 17.2 9.9 62.3 15.2 6.6 –11.7 18.9 12.4 24.1 11.1 4.6 –41.1
United Kingdom
Crude cif price 53.79 29.6 54.1 73.8 31.2 13.5 99.3 34.3 34.6 62.4 32.2 –37.2 80.6 28.6 29.2
Tax 106.1 58.4 10.1 140.7 59.4 2.7 168.4 58.2 19.7 117.9 60.8 –30.0 183.6 65.1 55.8
Industry margin 23.9 13.2 3.0 25.4 10.7 4.5 24.8 8.6 –2.2 13.7 7.1 –44.7 17.7 6.3 29.1
P
G7
r
Crude cif price 51.8 42.2 51.6 70.7 42.8 11.9 98.2 46.0 39.0 60.9 44.1 –38.0 79.0 38.1 29.7
i
Tax 56.1 45.7 5.3 76.2 46.2 3.6 101.6 47.6 33.3 66.1 47.8 –34.9 115.4 55.7 74.6
Table
c
Industry margin 16.0 13.0 –15.0 19.4 11.8 9.6 15.0 7.0 –22.5 11.2 8.1 –25.4 12.7 6.1 13.2
e
Notes: Prices partly estimated and preliminary. Revisions have been made throughout the time series. Composite barrel is a consumption weighted average of final consumer prices of main groups of refined products (including taxes).
Tax is a consumption weighted average of total taxes (including VAT) levied on refined products. Industry margin is a calculated value subtracting the tax and crude cif price from the price of composite barrel. Consumption weights for
5.7
s
91
are estimated. Totals may not add up due to independent rounding.
P r i c e s
Composite barrel and its components

2005–2009 ($/b)
Graph 5.10: Composite barrel and its components ($/b)
2010
2009
2008
UK
2007
2006
2010
2009
Italy
2008
2007
2006
2010
Germany
2009
2008
2007
2006
2010
2009
France
2008
2007
2006
2010
2009
Japan
2008
2007
2006
2010
2009
Canada
2008
2007
2006
2010
2009
USA
2008
2007
2006
0 50 100 150 200 250 300
Crude price Industry margin Tax
92
Ta b l e 5
P r i c e s
Section 6
Major oil companies
93
Table 6.1
Majors oil companies
Principal operations of the major oil companies (1,000 b/d)
2006 2007 2008 2009 2010

BP
Crude oil & NGL reserves1 5,893 5,492 5,665 5,658 5,559
Natural gas reserves2 42,168 41,130 40,005 40,388 37,809
Crude oil produced 2,475 2,414 2,401 2,535 2,374
Crude oil processed 2,198 2,127 2,155 2,287 2,426
Refined products sold 5,801 5,624 5,698 5,887 5,927
Natural gas sold3 8,417 8,143 8,334 8,485 8,401
ExxonMobil
Natural gas sold3 9,334 9,384 9,095 9,273 12,148
Total
Natural gas sold3 4,674 4,839 4,837 4,923 5,648
Royal Dutch/Shell
Natural gas sold3 8,368 8,214 8,569 8,483 9,305
Chevron
Natural gas sold3 10,529 11,416 11,441 9,963 10,425
Total majors
Natural gas sold3 41,322 41,996 42,276 41,127 45,927
Notes:
1. Million barrels, as at year-end.
2. Billion cubic feet, as at year-end.
3. Million cubic feet/day.
94
Table 6.2
Revenues, operating costs, deductions, taxation and net income of the major oil companies (m $)
2006 2007 2008 2009 2010
BP
Revenues1 274,316 291,438 367,053 246,138 308,298
Cost of sales2 239,763 262,626 328,843 223,818 314,713
Income tax (benefit) 12,331 10,442 12,617 8,365 –1,501
Special deductions na na na na na
Net income (loss) 22,222 18,370 25,593 13,955 –4,914
ExxonMobil
Revenues3 377,635 404,552 477,359 310,586 383,221
4
Cost of sales 310,233 334,078 395,609 276,187 331,200
Income tax (benefit) 27,902 29,864 36,530 15,119 21,561
Net income (loss) 39,500 40,610 45,220 19,280 30,460
Total
Revenues3 193,114 217,554 264,709 183,175 211,143
Cost of sales4 161,111 180,888 228,327 160,582 183,570
Net income (loss) 14,776 18,063 15,576 11,782 14,014
Royal Dutch/Shell
Revenues3 318,845 355,782 458,361 278,188 368,056
4
Cost of sales 275,086 305,801 407,740 257,368 333,059
Net income (loss) 25,442 31,331 26,277 12,518 20,127
Chevron
Revenues3 210,118 220,904 273,005 171,636 204,928
Cost of sales4 178,072 188,630 229,948 153,108 172,873
Special deductions 70 107 100 80 112
Net income (loss) 17,138 18,688 23,931 10,483 19,024
Total majors
Revenues3 1,374,028 1,490,230 1,840,487 1,189,723 1,475,646
4
Cost of sales 1,164,265 1,272,023 1,590,467 1,071,063 1,335,415
Special deductions 70 107 100 80 112
Net income (loss) 119,078 127,062 136,597 68,018 78,711
Notes:
1. Includes earnings from equity interest and stockholding gain or loss.
2. Includes sales and excise taxes and interest expenses.
3. Includes dividend from related and non-consolidated companies.
4. Includes sales and excise taxes.
95
Table 6.3
Costs, deductions, taxation and net income as percentage of revenues of the major oil companies
2006 2007 2008 2009 2010
BP
Revenues 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Cost of sales 87.4 90.1 89.6 90.9 102.1
Income tax (benefit) 4.5 3.6 3.4 3.4 –0.5
Net income (loss) 8.1 6.3 7.0 5.7 –1.6
ExxonMobil
Revenues 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Cost of sales 82.2 82.6 82.9 88.9 86.4
Income tax (benefit) 7.4 7.4 7.7 4.9 5.6
Net income (loss) 10.5 10.0 9.5 6.2 7.9
Total
Revenues 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Cost of sales 83.4 83.1 86.3 87.7 86.9
Net income (loss) 7.7 8.3 5.9 6.4 6.6
Royal Dutch/Shell
Revenues 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Cost of sales 86.3 86.0 89.0 92.5 90.5
Net income (loss) 8.0 8.8 5.7 4.5 5.5
Chevron
Revenues 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Cost of sales 84.7 85.4 84.2 89.2 84.4
Special deductions – 0.1 – 0.1 0.1
Net income (loss) 8.2 8.5 8.8 6.1 9.3
Total majors
Revenues 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Cost of sales 84.7 85.4 86.4 90.0 90.5
Special deductions – – – – –
Net income (loss) 8.7 8.5 7.4 5.7 5.3
96
Table 6.4
Capital and exploratory expenditure of the major oil companies (m $)
2006 2007 2008 2009 2010
BP 17,231 20,641 30,700 20,309 23,016

Upstream 13,252 14,207 22,227 14,896 17,753
Downstream 3,127 5,495 6,634 4,114 4,029
Other business and corporate 852 939 1,839 1,299 1,234
ExxonMobil 19,855 20,853 26,143 27,092 32,226

Upstream 16,231 15,724 19,734 20,704 27,319
Downstream 3,485 5,085 6,348 6,344 4,720
Other business and corporate 139 44 61 44 187
Total 14,882 16,064 20,062 18,619 21,573

Upstream 11,302 12,172 14,733 13,746 17,510
Downstream 3,478 3,818 5,136 4,745 3,956
Royal Dutch/Shell 22,922 24,576 35,065 26,516 26,940

Upstream 18,507 19,217 28,947 20,264 22,323
Downstream 4,148 4,945 5,877 5,979 4,523
Chevron 16,611 20,026 22,775 22,237 21,755

Upstream 13,270 15,900 18,361 18,296 18,904
Downstream 2,924 3,352 3,789 3,536 2,552
Total majors 91,501 102,160 134,745 114,773 125,510

Upstream 72,562 77,220 104,002 87,906 103,809
Downstream 17,162 22,695 27,784 24,718 19,780
Other business and corporate 1,777 2,245 2,959 2,149 1,921
Notes:
Upstream: Exploration/production.
Downstream: Refining, marketing, transportation, chemicals and other downstream.
97
1,000
800
600
400
G 6.1-6.4
G 6.1-6.4 G 6.1-6.4
200
G 6.1-6.4
s 0 G 6.1-6
s Major oil companies’ revenues 1980 82 84 86 88 90 92 94 96 98 00 02
($ bn) oil companies’ revenues
Major
BP ExxonMobil Total Royal Dutch/Shell Chevron
2,000 ($ bn) 6.1: Major oil companies’ revenues (bn $)
Graph Major oil companies’ revenues
2,000 ($ bn)
1,800
1,800 2,000
140
1,600
1,600 1,800
1,400 120
1,400 1,600
1,200
1,200 1,400 100
1,000
1,000 1,200
800 80
800 1,000
600 BP
600 800 60
400 ExxonMobil
400 600
200 Total 40
200 400
Royal Dutch/Shell
90 92 94 0 96 98 00 02 04 06 08 2010 200 20
0 1980 82 84 86 88 90 92 201094 96 98 00 02 04 06 08 2010 Chevron
92 Dutch/Shell
90 Royal 94 96 98 00
Chevron 02 04 06 08
1980 82 84 86 88 90 92 94 96 98 Major
00 02 companies’
oil 04
0 06 net08 2010
income G 6.1-
Royal Dutch/Shell BP Chevron
ExxonMobil Total Royal Dutch/Shell Chevron
1980 net ($
84bn) 86
82 income 90 Major
0
92 oil companies’
94 1980
96 net
98 income
00
BP ExxonMobil Total Royal Dutch/Shell Chevron
Major oil companies’ 88
Major oil companies’ 84bn) 02
82 income
net ($ 86
140 Graph 6.2: Major oil companies’ net income (bn $) Major ($ bn)
BP oil companies’
ExxonMobil Total
revenues Royal Dutch/Shell Chevron
($ bn)
140 140 ($ bn)oil companies’ crude oil and NGL reserves
Major
140
120 2,000 (bn b)
120 50 140
120 1,800
120
100
100 1,600 120
100
100 40
80 1,400
80 100
80
80 1,200
60 30
obil BP 60 80
60 BP 1,000
ExxonMobil 60
obil 40 800
ExxonMobil BP 60
40 Total 40
utch/Shell Total 40 20 ExxonMobil
20 Royal Dutch/Shell 600
tch/Shell Total 40
Royal Dutch/Shell 20 400
20 Chevron
Chevron 20 Royal Dutch/Shell
0 10
01980 82 84 86 88 90 92 94 0 96 98 00 02 200 04 06 08 2010 Chevron 20
0
1980 82 84 86 88 90 92 94 1980
96 82
98 84
00 86
02 88
0
04 90
06 92
08 201094 96 98 00 02 04 06 08 2010
G 6.1-6
1980 82 84 86 88 90 92 94 96 98 00 02 04 06 08 2010
l and NGL reserves 0 1980 82 84 86 88 90 92 94 0 96 98 00 02
Major oil companies’ crude oil and NGL reserves 1980 82 84 86 88 90 92 94 1980
96 82
98 84
00 86
02
and NGL reserves Major
Graph
(bn b) oil 6.3: Major crude
companies’ oil companies’ crude oil and NGL reserves (bn
oil and NGL reserves
BP oil companies’
Major
$) ExxonMobil revenues
Total Royal Dutch/Shell Chevron
50 (bn b)
($BP
bn) ExxonMobil Total Royal Dutch/Shell Chevron
Major oil companies’ crude oil and NGL reserves
50 2,000 (bn b)
50 140
1,800 14
40
40 1,600 120
12
40
1,400
30 100
30 1,200 10
30
1,000 80
20 8
20 800 BP 60
20
600 ExxonMobil 6
10 Total 40
10 400 4
Royal Dutch/Shell
10
200 20
90 92 94 0 96 98 00 02 04 06 08 2010 Chevron 2
0 1980 82 84 86 88 90 92 94 96 98 00 02 040 06 08 2010
92 Dutch/Shell
0 Royal 94 96 98 00
Chevron 02 04 06 08 2010
1980 82 84 86 88 90 92 94 96 98 00 02 04 1980 06 82 08 842010 86 88 90 92 94 0 96 98 00 02
Major oil companies’
Chevron crude and0 NGL production
Royal Dutch/Shell BP Chevron
ExxonMobil Total Royal Dutch/Shell
1980 82 ExxonMobil
(1,000
BP 84
b/d) 86 oil
Major 88
Total 92crude
90 Royal
companies’
0 1980 82
94and 96
Dutch/ShellNGL 98 84
00
production
Chevron
86
02
Graph 6.4: Major oil companies’ crude
BP ExxonMobil Total Royal Majoroil
Dutch/Shelloil and NGL production
Chevron
companies’ crude and NGL(1,000
production
b/d) Major oil companies’ crude and 1980 82
NGL(1,000
84
b/d)
production
86
14 (1,000ExxonMobil
BP b/d) Total Royal Dutch/Shell Chevron
14 Major oil companies’ crude oil and NGL reserves BP(1,000ExxonMobilb/d)
14
14 (bn b)
140
12 50
12 14
12
12 120
10
10 40 12
10
10 100
8
8 10
8
8 30 80
6
6 8
6 BP
6 60
4 ExxonMobil
4 20 6
4
4 Total 40
2
2 Royal Dutch/Shell 4
2 10
2 20
0 Chevron
94 0 96 2
0 1980 82 84 86 88 90 92 98 00 02 04 06 08 2010
0 0
1980BP82 ExxonMobil
84 86 94 1980
92 Dutch/Shell
88Total 90 Royal 96 82
98 84
00
Chevron
86
02 88
040
90
06 92 2010
08 94 96 98 00 02 04 06 08 2010
1980 82 84 86 88 90 92 94 96 98 00 02 04
0 198006 82 08 84
2010 86
98 BP ExxonMobil Total Royal Dutch/Shell BP ExxonMobil
Chevron Total
1980 82Royal Dutch/Shell
84 86 88 Chevron
90 92 94 96 98 00 02
BP ExxonMobil Total Royal Dutch/Shell Chevron 1980 82 84 86
BP ExxonMobil Total Royal Dutch/Shell
Major oil companies’ crude oil and NGL reserves BP Chevron
ExxonMobil
General notes
General notes
Definitions
Proven crude oil reserves: the estimated quantities of all liquids statistically defined as crude oil. They consist of those quantities of crude oil
which by analysis of geoscience and engineering data can be estimated with reasonable certainty to be commercially recoverable, from
a given date forward, from known reservoirs and under defined economic conditions, operating methods and government regulations
(source: SPE — Petroleum Resources Management System).
Proven natural gas reserves: are the estimated quantities of all hydrocarbons statistically defined as natural gas. They consist of those
quantities of natural gas (associated and non-associated) which by analysis of geoscience and engineering data can be estimated with
reasonable certainty to be commercially recoverable, from a given date forward, from known reservoirs and under defined economic
conditions, operation methods and government regulations (source: SPE — Petroleum Resources Management System).
Rig: a derrick complete with engine-house and other equipment necessary for drilling oil and gas wells.
Well (exploratory and development): a hole drilled for the purpose of finding or producing crude oil or natural gas, or providing services
related to the production of crude oil and natural gas.
Oil or gas well: a well completed for the production of oil or gas from one or more zones or reservoirs.
Completion: the installation of permanent equipment for the production of oil or gas.
Dry hole: a well found to be incapable of producing either oil or gas in sufficient quantities to justify completion as an oil or gas well.
Crude oil: a mixture of hydrocarbons that exist in a liquid phase in natural underground reservoirs and remains liquid at atmospheric
pressure after passing through surface separating facilities. For statistical purposes, volumes reported as crude oil include:
– liquids technically defined as crude oil;
– small amounts of hydrocarbons that exist in the gaseous phase in natural underground reservoirs, but which are liquid at atmospheric
pressure after being recovered from oil well (casing head) gas in lease separators;
– small amounts of non-hydrocarbons produced with the oil;
– very heavy and extra-heavy crude oils with viscosity less than 10,000 mPa.s (centipoises) at original reservoir conditions.
Natural gas liquids (NGLs): those reservoir gases liquefied at the surface in lease separators, field facilities or gas processing plants. NGLs
consist of field condensates and natural gas plant products such as ethane, pentane, propane, butane and natural gasoline.
Natural gas: a mixture of hydrocarbon compounds and small quantities of various non-hydrocarbons existing in the gaseous phase or in
solution with oil in natural underground reservoirs at reservoir conditions. The natural gas volumes refer to Standard Conditions of 60° F,
14.73 psia (15.6° C, 760 mm/Hg).
Gross production: the total flow of natural gas from oil and gas reservoirs of associated-dissolved and non-associated gas.
Marketed production: corresponds to gross production, minus the volumes of gas flared or re-injected into fields, minus the shrinkage.
Re-injection: the total volume of natural gas produced from oil and gas completions, processed through gas-processing plants and field
facilities, and used for gas lift, gas injection and cycling operations.
Shrinkage: volume shrinkage due to purification and/or extraction of natural gas liquids, gas used as input to GTL plants, lease
separators and plant own consumption and any other losses caused by spillage, evaporation, etc.
Refinery capacity (operable): the maximum amount of input to crude oil distillation units that can be processed in an average 24-hour period.
Barrels per calendar day (b/cd): the total number of barrels processed in a refinery within a year, divided by 365 days, thus reflecting all
operational limitations.
Barrels per stream day (b/sd): the number of barrels of input that a refining facility can process within 24 hours, operating at full capacity
under optimal crude and product slate conditions.
Petroleum products: products obtained from the processing of crude oil, unfinished oils, NGLs and other hydrocarbon compounds. These
include aviation gasoline, motor gasoline, naphtha, kerosene, jet fuel, distillate fuel oil, residual fuel oil, liquefied petroleum gas,
lubricants, paraffin wax, petroleum coke, asphalt and other products.
Gasoline: a mixture of relatively volatile hydrocarbons, with or without small quantities of additives, that have been blended to form a fuel
suitable for use in internal combustion engines; includes gasoline used in aviation.
Kerosene: medium hydrocarbon distillates in the 150° to 280° C distillation range and used as a heating fuel as well as for certain types
of internal combustion engines; includes jet fuel, which is a fuel of naphtha or of kerosene type, suitable for commercial or military
purposes in aircraft turbine engines.
Distillates: middle distillate type of hydrocarbons; includes products similar to number one and number two heating oils and diesel fuels.
These products are used for space heating, diesel engine fuel and electrical power generation.
100
General notes
Residual fuel oil: fuels obtained as liquid still bottoms from the distillation of crude used alone or in blends with heavy liquids from other
refinery process operations. These are used for the generation of electric power, space heating, vessel bunkering and various industrial
purposes.
Output of petroleum products: the total amount of petroleum products produced from refinery input in a given period, excluding refinery
fuels.
Consumption of petroleum products: inland delivery, including refinery fuels and losses, as well as products from gas plants; excluding
international air and marine bunkers.
Exports of Petroleum products: includes products from gas plants and excludes bunkers.
OPEC Basket: the OPEC Reference Basket (ORB) price was introduced on January 1, 1987. Up to June 15, 2005, it was the arithmetic average
of seven selected crudes. These were: Saharan Blend (Algeria); Minas (Indonesia); Bonny Light (Nigeria); Arab Light (Saudi Arabia);
Dubai (United Arab Emirates); Tia Juana Light (Venezuela); and Isthmus (Mexico). Mexico is not a Member of OPEC. As of June 16, 2005,
the ORB is calculated as a production-weighted average of the OPEC Basket of crudes. These are: Saharan Blend (Algeria); Girassol
(Angola — as of January 2007); Oriente (Ecuador — as of October 19, 2007); Iran Heavy (IR Iran); Basrah Light (Iraq); Kuwait Export
(Kuwait); Ess Sider (Libya); Bonny Light (Nigeria); Qatar Marine (Qatar); Arab Light (Saudi Arabia); Murban (United Arab Emirates); and
Merey (Venezuela).
Posted price: announced price reflecting the market development of crude oil and products.
Composite barrel: a consumption weighted average of retail prices (including taxes) of the main groups of refined petroleum products.
Geneva I agreement: agreement of January 1972 between some OPEC Member Countries and the major international oil companies, which
had the effect of establishing an index for quarterly adjustments of posted crude oil prices on the basis of the arithmetic average of the
deviations of the exchange rates of nine major currencies against the US dollar. This was modified to an import-weighted index in 1978,
accounting for exchange rates and inflation rate. The present ‘modified Geneva I + US dollar’ currency basket includes the US dollar, the
Euro, the Japanese yen, the UK pound and the Swiss franc.
Country groupings
(OPEC Member Countries are shown in bold)
North America: Canada, Greenland, St Pierre and Miquelon, United States.
Latin America: Antigua, Argentina, Bahamas, Barbados, Belize, Bermuda, Bolivia, Brazil, British Virgin Islands, Cayman Islands, Chile,
Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominica, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, El Salvador, Falkland Islands (Malvinas), French Guiana, Grenada,
Guadeloupe, Guatemala, Guyana, Haiti, Honduras, Jamaica, Martinique, Mexico, Montserrat, Netherlands Antilles, Nicaragua, Panama
(including Panama Canal Zone), Paraguay, Peru, Puerto Rico, St Kitts-Nevis-Anguilla, St Lucia, St Vincent, Suriname, Trinidad & Tobago,
Turks and Caicos Islands, United States Virgin Islands, Uruguay, Venezuela.
Eastern Europe: Albania, Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Slovakia, Hungary, Poland, Romania, Former Soviet Union (FSU) (Armenia, Azerbaijan,
Belarus, Estonia, Georgia, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Latvia, Lithuania, Moldova, Russia, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Ukraine, Uzbekistan).
Western Europe: Austria, Belgium (including Luxembourg), Cyprus, Denmark (including Faroe Islands), Finland, France (including Andorra
and Monaco), Germany, Gibraltar, Greece, Iceland, Ireland, Italy (including San Marino and the Holy See), Malta, Netherlands, Norway
(including Svalbard and Jan Mayen Islands), Portugal, Spain (including Canary Islands), Sweden, Switzerland (including Liechtenstein),
Turkey, United Kingdom, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia, Macedonia, Serbia and Montenegro and Slovenia.
Middle East: Bahrain, Islamic Republic of Islamic Republic of Iran, Iraq, Jordan, Kuwait, Lebanon, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Syrian Arab
Republic, United Arab Emirates (Abu Dhabi, Ajman, Dubai, Fujairah, Ras al-Khaimah, Sharjah, Umm al-Qaiwain), Yemen.
Africa: Algeria, Angola, Benin, Botswana, British Indian Ocean Territory, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cameroon (United Republic of), Cape Verde,
Central African Republic, Chad, Comoros, Congo (Republic of the), Congo (Democratic Republic of the), Djibouti, Egypt, Equatorial Guinea,
Eritrea, Ethiopia, Gabon, Gambia (The), Ghana, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Côte d’Ivoire, Kenya, Lesotho, Liberia, Libya, Madagascar,
Malawi, Mali, Mauritania, Mauritius, Morocco, Mozambique, Namibia, Niger, Nigeria, Reunion, Rwanda, St Helena, São Tomé and
Príncipe, Senegal, Seychelles, Sierra Leone, Somalia, South Africa, Sudan, Swaziland, Tanzania, Togo, Tunisia, Uganda, Western Sahara,
Zambia, Zimbabwe.
Asia and Pacific: Afghanistan, American Samoa, Antarctica, Australia, Bangladesh, Bhutan, Brunei, Cambodia, Canton and Enderbury
Islands, China, Christmas Island, Cocos (Keeling) Islands, Cook Islands, Fiji, French Polynesia, Guam, Hong Kong, India, Indonesia,
Japan, Johnston Island, Kiribati, Korea (Democratic People’s Republic of), Korea (Republic of), Lao People’s Democratic Republic, Macau,
Malaysia, Maldives, Midway Islands, Mongolia, Myanmar, Nauru, Nepal, New Caledonia, New Zealand, Niue, Norfolk Island, Pacific
101
General notes
Islands (Trust Territory), Pakistan, Papua New Guinea, Philippines, Pitcairn Island, Samoa, Singapore, Solomon Islands, Sri Lanka,
Taiwan, Thailand, Tokelau, Tonga, Tuvalu, Vanuatu, Vietnam, Wake Island, Wallis and Futuna Islands.
Economic organizations
Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) — Members: Algeria (1969), Angola (2007), Ecuador (rejoined 2007), the Islamic
Republic of Iran (1960), Iraq (1960), Kuwait (1960), Libya (1962), Nigeria (1971), Qatar (1961), Saudi Arabia (1960), United Arab
Emirates (1967), Venezuela (1960).
Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) — Members: Australia, Austria, Belgium, Canada, Czech Republic,
Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Japan, Korea, Luxemburg, Mexico, Netherlands, New
Zealand, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Slovakia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey, United Kingdom and USA.
Abbreviations
Symbols:
na Not available
– Nil or negligible
* Provisional or estimated figures as of June 30, 2011.
Currencies:
$ US dollar IR Iranian rial QRL Qatari riyal

¤ Euro ID Iraqi dinar SRL Saudi Arabian riyal
AD Algerian dinar KD Kuwaiti dinar AED UAE dirham
AON Angolan New Kwanza LD Libyan dinar B Venezuelan bolivar fuerte
US$ Ecuador N Nigerian naira
Miscellaneous:
b barrel(s) cu m cubic metres LPG liquefied petroleum gas

b/d barrels per day dwt deadweight tonnage m b million barrels
b/cd barrels per calendar day fob free on board LNG liquefied natural gas
b/sd barrels per stream day ft feet NOC national oil company
bn b billion barrels GDP gross domestic product t tonne
cif cost, insurance and freight LNG liquefied natural gas
Oil companies
ADCO Abu Dhabi Company for Onshore Oil Operations
ADMA Abu Dhabi Marine Areas
ADMA-OPCO Abu Dhabi Marine Operating Company
ADNOC Abu Dhabi National Oil Company
ADOC Abu Dhabi Oil Company
Agip Agip SpA
Agoco Arabian Gulf Oil Company (Libya)
Amerada Hess Amerada Hess Corporation
AOC Arabian Oil Company
Aquitaine Societe Nationale des Petroles d’Aquitaine
Aramco Saudi Arabian Oil Company (Saudi Aramco)
Arco Atlantic Richfield Company
Asamera Asamera Oil
Ashland Ashland Oil
BP BP plc
Braspetro Petrobras Internacional SA
Brega Marketing Brega Petroleum Marketing Company
Buttes Buttes Gas & Oil Company
Calasiatic Calasiatic Petroleum Company
PT Caltex PT Caltex Pacific Indonesia
ChevronTexaco ChevronTexaco Corporation
Conoco Continental Oil Company
102
General notes
Corpoven Corpoven SA
DPC Dubai Petroleum Company
EGPC Egyptian General Petroleum Corporation
ExxonMobil ExxonMobil Corporation
GASCO Abu Dhabi Onshore Gas Company
Getty Getty Oil Corporation
Gulf Gulf Oil Corporation
Hispanoil Hispanica de Petroleos SA
INOC Iraq National Oil Company
Inpex Indonesia Petroleum Ltd
JORC Jeddah Oil Refinery Company
KRPC Kaduna Refinery & Petrochemical Company
KNPC Kuwait National Petroleum Company KSC
KOC Kuwait Oil Company KSC
Lagoven Lagoven SA
Maraven Maraven SA
Maxus Maxus Energy Corporation
Mobil Mobil Oil Corporation
NIGC National Iranian Gas Company
NIOC National Iranian Oil Company
NNPC Nigerian National Petroleum Corporation
NOC National Oil Corporation (Libya)
NODCO National Oil Distribution Company (Qatar)
NPHR New Port Harcourt Refinery
Oasis Oasis Oil Company of the Libya, Inc
Occidental Occidental Petroleum Corporation
OMV OMV Aktiengesellschaft
PDVSA Petroleos de Venezuela SA
Pertamina Perusahaan Pertambangan Minyak Dan Gas Bumi Negara
Petroecuador National oil company of Ecuador
Petroindustrial Refinery operations company of Ecuador
Petromer Trend Petromer Trend Corporation
Petromin The General Petroleum and Mineral Organization of Saudi Arabia
Petroproduccion Exploration and production oil company of Ecuador
Phillips Phillips Petroleum Company
PPMC Pipeline and Products Marketing Company (Nigeria)
QGPC Qatar General Petroleum Corporation (now Qatar Petroleum)
Royal Dutch/Shell Royal Dutch Petroleum Company, The Netherlands, and Shell Transport and Trading Co, UK
Sonangol Sociedade Nacional de Combustíveis de Angola
Sonatrach Entreprise Nationale Sonatrach
Stancal Standard Oil Company of California
PT Stanvac PT Stanvac Indonesia
Tenneco Tenneco Incorporated
Tesoro Tesoro Indonesia Petroleum Corporation
Topco Texas Overseas Petroleum Company
Total Total
Union Oil Union Oil Company of California
VOO Veba Oil Operations (Libya)
Waha Oil Waha Oil Company (Libya)
Wintershall Wintershall AG
WRPC Warri Refinery & Petrochemical Company
Zadco Zakum Development Company
ZOC Zueitina Oil Company (Libya)
Sources
Direct communications to the Secretariat
Arab Oil & Gas
BP Statistical Review of World Energy
Business Monitor Intelligence
Cambridge Energy Research Associates
Cedigaz, Natural Gas in the World
Centre for Global Energy Studies
103
General notes
Central Bank reports

Clarkson Research Studies: The Liquid Gas Carrier Register
De Golyer & MacNaughton: Twentieth Century Petroleum Statistics
Eastern Bloc Research, CIS and East European Energy Databook
Economic Intelligence Unit (EIU): country reports, world outlook and database
Energy Detente
Energy Information Administration, US Department of Energy
Fearnleys, Annual Review
Financial Times: Oil and Gas International Yearbook
Galbraith’s Weekly Tanker Fixtures Report
Global Insight
Institute Français du Petrole (IFP): The World Gas Industry
International Energy Agency (IEA): Energy Prices and Taxes; Energy Statistics and Balances; Monthly Oil/Gas Data Services
International Monetary Fund (IMF): Direction of Trade Statistics; International Financial Statistics; World Economic Outlook, database
Middle East Economic Survey
National and international oil companies’ reports
National statistical publications
National Westminster Bank
Oil & Gas Journal
Oil and Energy Trends: Annual Statistical Review
Oil Bulletin Petrolier
Organización Latinoamericana de Energia (OLADE)
Organization of Arab Petroleum Exporting Countries (OAPEC)
Petroleum Argus
Petroleum Economist
Petroleum Intelligence Weeky (PIW)
Petrostrategies
Platt’s Oilgram
Reuters
Secretariat’s estimates
Simpson Spence & Young: World Oil Tanker Trends
Society of Petroleum Engineers (SPE): Petroleum Resources Management System
United Nations: Energy Statistics Yearbook; Handbook of World Development Statistics; Monthly Bulletin of Statistics
World Bank: World Development Indicators
World Oil
World Petroleum Trends
Conversion factors
Crude oil
Standard factors Metric tonne Long ton Barrels Cubic metres (kilolitres)
Metric tonne 1 0.984 7.33 1.165
Long ton 1.016 1 7.45 1.128
Barrels 0.136 0.134 1 0.159
Cubic metres (kilolitres) 0.858 0.887 6.289 1
By country (b/tonne)
Algeria 7.9448 Petroleum products (b/tonne)
Angola 7.2730 Gasoline 8.4998
Ecuador 6.8800 Kerosene 7.7652
IR Iran 7.2840 Distillates 7.2296
Iraq 7.6490 Residuals 6.6208
Kuwait 7.2580
Libya 7.5964
Nigeria 7.3995
Qatar 7.4408
Saudi Arabia 7.4029
United Arab Emirates 7.5876
Venezuela 6.6850
OPEC 7.3580
104
Major OPEC flows of crude and refined oil
(1,000 b/d)
2 0 1 0
Ecuador Algeria Iraq
Venezuela Nigeria Saudi Arabia
Libya Kuwait
Angola Qatar
IR Iran
UAE
2,
18
8 1,101
3
25
97
5
95
56
7
6
648
22
95 2,
12,392
0
01
20
276
1,9
469
3
25
7
118
473
864
92
Note: Totals may not add up due to independent rounding.
OPEC Africa OPEC Latin America OPEC Middle East
OPEC 1963 Total world OPE
7 0
Angola
9
Sa
1
Qatar
mb
PEC
Total worl d 1968
O
1972
Venezuela
OPEC nd OPEC
IR Iran
li a Total world
2001 Total
To
o n
at i ie
o
s
i l
world
ary ort
n
Tota
r
s p
es
cu m
o
le
nsp
m
mm aj
o
b/dTotal world Iraq 1973 %

b
c
c
2000
ta
Tra r i
O
l
Su P M
worl
Kuw
d
% 2003 Nigeria % 2
ait
OPEC b/d
2004
Ecua
dwt United Arab Emira

dor
or
OPEC
Ecuad
Helferstorferstrasse 17, A-1010 Vienna, Austria

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C United Arab Emirates Total

Qatar Algeria Iraq IR Iran

Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries

Web and CD Application

Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries

© 2011 Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries

Section 3: Oil and gas data 21

Section 6: Major oil companies 93

Section 3: Oil and gas data

Section 6: Major oil companies

HE Abdalla Salem El-Badri, OPEC Secretary General

Abdalla Salem El-Badri

OPEC crude oil production allocations (1,000 b/d)

OPEC crude oil production allocations (1,000 b/d)

OPEC crude oil production allocations (1,000 b/d)

Algeria 878 894 59 25 na na na 71 na

IR Iran 4,037 4,110 176 73 na na na 199 na

Kuwait 2,207 2,247 100 42 na na na 132 na

Libya 1,473 1,500 72 30 na na na 89 na

Nigeria 2,265 2,306 100 42 na na na 113 na

Qatar 713 726 35 15 na na na 43 na

Saudi Arabia 8,937 9,099 380 158 na na na 466 na

United Arab Emirates 2,400 2,444 101 42 na na na 134 na

Venezuela 3,165 3,223 138 57 na na na 129 na

OPEC excl Iraq 26,075 26,549

Target OPEC excl Iraq 29,673 ** 28,808 27,308 24,845

OPEC Members’ mid-year population (1,000 inhabitants)

2006 2007 2008 2009 2010

Algeria 33,481 34,096 34,591 35,628 36,300

Angola 17,089 17,555 18,021 18,498 19,053

Ecuador 13,408 13,605 13,805 14,005 14,307

IR Iran 70,473 71,662 72,871 74,100 75,350

Iraq 28,810 29,682 30,578 31,496 32,441

Kuwait 3,183 3,400 3,442 3,485 3,566

Libya 6,045 6,169 6,294 6,420 6,561

Nigeria 144,273 147,722 151,212 154,729 159,638

Qatar 1,042 1,226 1,448 1,639 1,700

Saudi Arabia 23,679 24,243 24,807 25,374 26,106

United Arab Emirates 4,233 4,364 4,485 4,599 4,737

Venezuela 27,031 27,483 27,935 28,384 28,951

OPEC 372,747 381,207 389,489 398,356 408,710

2.2OPEC Member Countries' Values of Exports, US$ Mln (1970-2010)

OPEC Members’ GDP at current market prices (m $)

2006 2007 2008 2009 2010

Algeria 117,172 134,956 171,393 137,916 162,915

Angola 41,794 60,449 84,178 75,508 85,312

Ecuador 41,763 45,789 54,686 52,022 56,998

IR Iran 222,128 285,932 330,595 321,158 357,221

Iraq 64,805 86,125 129,339 118,579 125,899

Kuwait 101,531 114,587 148,893 109,463 131,315

Libya 56,479 71,605 88,888 60,239 74,232

Nigeria 144,301 181,581 204,917 166,516 193,666

Qatar 60,496 80,751 110,712 98,313 128,593

Saudi Arabia 356,155 384,686 476,305 375,766 443,691

United Arab Emirates 175,222 206,406 254,394 248,925 269,104

Venezuela 183,683 226,791 311,479 326,498 295,961

OPEC 1,565,530 1,879,658 2,365,778 2,090,903 2,324,908

ude and NGL production

ries' Values of Exports, US$ Mln (1970-2010) G2.4