Sistemas

El sistema Respiratorio
Nariz
Cavidad nasal
Dióxido de carbono
Tráquea
Oxígeno Sale
Entra
Nariz
Pulmón
Pulmón
Bronquios principales
Bronquios Caja Torácica

intermedios
Alveolos Diafragma
Todos Respiramos, todos nuestros órganos necesitan oxigeno

El sistema esquelético
Craneo Falanges
Metacarpiano
s
Carpiano
Medula Ósea
Clavicula
Radio
Escápula Cubito
Humero
Esternón
Caja torácica
Columna
Vertebral
Fémur Cintura pélvica
Tibia Nariz
Rótula
Tarsales
Célula ósea
Metatarsianos
Falanges
Todos se mueven, sin huesos seríamos un montón de papilla.

El sistema Cardiovascular
Arteria
pulmona
r
aorta
Vena cava
superior Vena
pulmonar
Articula Derecha
Articula
Células Izqueirda
sanguíneas
desoxigenada
s
Ventrículo
izquierdo
ventrículo
derecho
Arterias Células
sanguíneas
oxigenadas
Venas
Todos tenemos corazón, nuestro corazón bombea sangre a todo nuestro cuerpo.
El sistema digestivo
Diente
Lengua
Esófago
Estomago
Hígado
vesícula biliar
Bilis
Intestino
grueso
Intestino
delgado
Escremento Ano
Todo el mundo come y defeca, nuestro cuerpo está hecho de lo que comemos.
El sistema nervioso
Lóbulo
Corteza
frontal
motora
Corteza
somatosensorial
Cerebro
Lóbulo parietal
Sentido del olfato
lóbulo temporal Lóbulo occipital
Puente tronco encefálico
Cerebelo Espina
Nervio autónomo
Nervio
Nervio periférico
Todos piensan, nuestro cerebro nos permite entender el mundo.

The respiratory system.
Alveoli: Are tiny sacs within our lungs that allow oxygen and carbon dioxide to move between
the lungs and bloodstream.
Diaphragm: The diaphragm is the main respiratory muscle that contracts and relaxes to
allow air into the lungs.
Intermediate Bronchus: are extensions of the windpipe that shuttle air to and from the lungs.
Lung: They’re responsible for providing oxygen to capillaries and exhaling carbon dioxide.
Main Bronchi: The bronchi branch from the trachea into each lung and create the network of
intricate passages that supply the lungs with air.
Mouth: The mouth, also known as the oral cavity, is the secondary external opening for the
respiratory tract.
Nasal cavity: Inside the nose, the sticky mucous membrane lining the nasal cavity traps dust
particles, and tiny hairs called cilia help move them to the nose to be sneezed or blown out.
Nose: The nose is the body's primary organ of smell and also functions as part of the body's
respiratory system.
Rib cage: The ribs partially enclose and protect the chest cavity, where many vital organs
(including the heart and the lungs) are located.
Trachea: Located just below the larynx, the trachea is the main airway to the lungs.
The cardiovascular system.

Aorta: is the largest artery in the body.
Arteries: Carry oxygenated blood away from the heart.
Left Atrium: Its primary roles are to act as a holding chamber for blood returning from the
lungs and to act as a pump to transport blood to other areas of the heart.
Left Ventricle: is the thickest of the heart’s chambers and is responsible for pumping
oxygenated blood to tissues all over the body.
Pulmonary Artery: Carries deoxygenated blood from the right side of the heart to the lungs
Pulmonary vein: are responsible for carrying oxygenated blood from the lungs back to the
left atrium of the heart.
Right Atrium: The right atrium receives deoxygenated blood from the body through the vena
cava and pumps it into the right ventricle which then sends it to the lungs to be oxygenated
Right Ventricle: The right ventricle solely pumps blood to the lungs.
Superior vena cava: the great venous trunks that return deoxygenated blood from the
systemic circulation to the right atrium of the heart.
Veins: They are responsible for returning deoxygenated blood back to the heart after arteries
carry blood out.
The digestive System
Tongue: is a muscular organ in the mouth that manipulates food for mastication, and is used
in the act of swallowing. It is of importance in the digestive system and is the primary organ
of taste in the gustatory system.
Esophagus: is a hollow muscular tube that transports saliva, liquids, and foods from the mouth to
the stomach.
Stomach: A large organ that holds and digests food through a cocktail of enzymes and acids.
Liver: his main job is to filter the blood coming from the digestive tract, before passing it to
the rest of the body.
Gallbladder: Its primary function is to store and concentrate bile, a yellow-brown digestive
enzyme produced by the liver.
Villi: the villi and the microvilli increase intestinal absorptive surface area, providing
exceptionally efficient absorption of nutrients in the lumen
Small Intestine: The small intestine receives food from the stomach and begins to break
down the food while absorbing the majority of its nutrients.
Large Intestine: This organ is filled with billions of harmless bacteria that turn food into feces
while removing water and electrolytes for the body’s use.
Anus: This is the external opening of the rectum, through which feces are expelled.
The nervous system.

Brain: is an organ that’s made up of a large mass of nerve tissue that’s protected within the
skull. It plays a role in just about every major body system.
Frontal Lobe: They coordinates high-level behaviors, such as motor skills, problem solving,
judgment, planning, and attention. The frontal lobes also manage emotions and impulse
control.
Motor Cortex: he role of the primary motor cortex is to generate neural impulses that control
the execution of movement.
Somatosensory Cortex: The somatosensory cortex receives all sensory input from the body.
Parietal Lobe: They’re involved in organizing and interpreting sensory information from other
parts of the brain.
Occipital Lobe: hey’re heavily involved in the ability to read and recognize printed words,
along with other aspects of vision.
Cerebellum: It’s involved with fine motor skills, which refers to the coordination of smaller, or
finer, movements, especially those involving the hands and feet.
Pons: It’s a group of nerves that help connect different parts of the brain.
Temporal lobe: They coordinate specific functions, including visual memory (such as facial
recognition), verbal memory (such as understanding language), and interpreting the
emotions and reactions of others.
Smell: allows to perceive and to differentiate the odours. Based on the emotions evoked by
different odours they are classified to positive, negative or neutral. Smell receptors are
chemical receptors and telereceptors
Spine: The three main functions of the spine are to:
- Protect the spinal cord, nerve roots and several of the body’s internal organs.
- Provide structural support and balance to maintain an upright posture.
- Enable flexible motion.
Autonomic Nerve: The autonomic nervous system is a control system that acts largely
unconsciously and regulates bodily functions such as the heart rate, digestion, respiratory
rate, pupillary response, urination, and sexual arousal.
Peripheral Nerve: These nerves carry information to and from the central nervous system to
provide complex body functions.
Nerve: Nerves are specialized cells - they carry messages from one part of the body to
another, as tiny electrical signals

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El sistema Respiratorio

Bronquios Caja Torácica

Todos Respiramos, todos nuestros órganos necesitan oxigeno

Fémur Cintura pélvica

Todos se mueven, sin huesos seríamos un montón de papilla.

lóbulo temporal Lóbulo occipital

Puente tronco encefálico

Todos piensan, nuestro cerebro nos permite entender el mundo.

The cardiovascular system.

The nervous system.

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