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    EE359 - Lecture 8 Outline: Announcements

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    Hussain Naushad
    The document outlines a lecture on wireless channel capacity. It discusses: 1) The capacity of flat fading channels depends on what is known at the transmitter and receiver, with waterfilling providing the optimal variable rate and power adaptation. 2) Channel inversion can provide a fixed rate but greatly reduces capacity, while truncated inversion increases capacity by only inverting the channel above a cutoff fade depth. 3) The capacity of frequency selective fading channels can be approximated by dividing the channel into independent subbands, each with capacity equal to the waterfilling solution.

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    EE359 - Lecture 8 Outline: Announcements

    Uploaded by

    Hussain Naushad
    59 views10 pages
    The document outlines a lecture on wireless channel capacity. It discusses: 1) The capacity of flat fading channels depends on what is known at the transmitter and receiver, with waterfilling providing the optimal variable rate and power adaptation. 2) Channel inversion can provide a fixed rate but greatly reduces capacity, while truncated inversion increases capacity by only inverting the channel above a cutoff fade depth. 3) The capacity of frequency selective fading channels can be approximated by dividing the channel into independent subbands, each with capacity equal to the waterfilling solution.

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    Lecture 8

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    The document outlines a lecture on wireless channel capacity. It discusses: 1) The capacity of flat fading channels depends on what is known at the transmitter and receiver, with waterfilling providing the optimal variable rate and power adaptation. 2) Channel inversion can provide a fixed rate but greatly reduces capacity, while truncated inversion increases capacity by only inverting the channel above a cutoff fade depth. 3) The capacity of frequency selective fading channels can be approximated by dividing the channel into independent subbands, each with capacity equal to the waterfilling solution.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    59 views10 pages

    EE359 - Lecture 8 Outline: Announcements

    Uploaded by

    Hussain Naushad
    The document outlines a lecture on wireless channel capacity. It discusses: 1) The capacity of flat fading channels depends on what is known at the transmitter and receiver, with waterfilling providing the optimal variable rate and power adaptation. 2) Channel inversion can provide a fixed rate but greatly reduces capacity, while truncated inversion increases capacity by only inverting the channel above a cutoff fade depth. 3) The capacity of frequency selective fading channels can be approximated by dividing the channel into independent subbands, each with capacity equal to the waterfilling solution.

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    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    of 10

    EE359 – Lecture 8 Outline

     Announcements:
     Last makeup lecture; no class next week
     HW posted, due next Th 5pm, extensions possible
     Scheduling our midterm 11/2, 8:45-10:45, 4-6, 5-7, 6-8?
     Shannon Capacity
     Capacity of Flat-Fading Channels
     Fading Statistics Known
     Fading Known at RX
     Fading Known at TX and RX
     Optimal Rate and Power Adaptation
     Channel Inversion with Fixed Rate
     Capacity of Freq.-Selective Fading Channels
    Review of Last Lecture
     Scattering Function: s(,)=Ft[Ac(,t)]
     Used to characterize c(,t) statistically 
     Multipath Intensity Profile 
     Determines average (TM ) and rms () delay spread
     Coherence bandwidth Bc=1/TM
    Tm  1 / Bu Bu  Bc

    1  Ac(f)
     f
    2

    0 Bc
     Doppler Power Spectrum: Sc()= F[Ac(t)]
     Power of multipath at given Doppler
    Shannon Capacity

     Defined as the maximum MI of channel


     Maximum error-free data rate a channel
    can support.
     Theoretical limit (not achievable)
     Channel characteristic
     Not dependent on design techniques
    Capacity of Flat-Fading Channels
     Capacity defines theoretical rate limit
     Maximum error free rate a channel can support
     Depends on what is known about channel
     Fading Statistics Known
     Hard to find capacity

     Fading Known at Receiver Only



    C   B log 2 1    p( )d  B log 2 (1   )
    0
    Fading Known at
    Transmitter and Receiver

     For fixed transmit power, same as with


    only receiver knowledge of fading
     Transmit power S() can also be adapted
     Leads to optimization problem

    max  S ( ) 
    C 
    S ( ) : E[ S ( )]  S 0
    B log 2 1 
     S 
     p( )d
    Optimal Adaptive Scheme

     Power Adaptation Waterfilling


    1

    S() 0  0
    0
    1 1
    
    S  0 else 1

    0 
     Capacity

    R  
     log2 p()d.
    B 0 0 
    Channel Inversion
     Fading inverted to maintain constant SNR
     Simplifies design (fixed rate)
     Greatly reduces capacity
     Capacity is zero in Rayleigh fading
     Truncated inversion
     Invertchannel above cutoff fade depth
     Constant SNR (fixed rate) above cutoff
     Cutoff greatly increases capacity
     Close to optimal
    Capacity in Flat-Fading
    Rayleigh

    Log-Normal
    Frequency Selective
    Fading Channels
     For TI channels, capacity achieved by
    water-filling in frequency
     Capacity of time-varying channel unknown
     Approximate by dividing into subbands
     Each subband has width Bc (like MCM).
     Independent fading in each subband
     Capacity is the sum of subband capacities

    1/|H(f)|2
    P Bc
    f
    Main Points
     Fundamental capacity of flat-fading channels
    depends on what is known at TX and RX.
     Capacity when only RX knows fading same as when TX
    and RX know fading but power fixed.
     Capacity with TX/RX knowledge: variable-rate variable-
    power transmission (water filling) optimal
     Almost same capacity as with RX knowledge only
     Channel inversion practical, but should truncate

     Capacity of wideband channel obtained by


    breaking up channel into subbands
     Similar to multicarrier modulation

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