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    Anchoring To Concrete

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    Roberto Hernandez
    The design of anchors embedded in concrete must consider both the strength of the anchor steel and the embedded portion of the anchor. There are several potential failure modes including failure of the anchor steel through tension or shear, or failure of the embedded portion through concrete breakout, pullout, side-face blowout, concrete pryout, or splitting. The design strength is governed by the weaker of the anchor steel or embedded portion of the anchor.

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    Anchoring To Concrete

    Uploaded by

    Roberto Hernandez
    65 views13 pages
    The design of anchors embedded in concrete must consider both the strength of the anchor steel and the embedded portion of the anchor. There are several potential failure modes including failure of the anchor steel through tension or shear, or failure of the embedded portion through concrete breakout, pullout, side-face blowout, concrete pryout, or splitting. The design strength is governed by the weaker of the anchor steel or embedded portion of the anchor.

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    Anchoring to concrete

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    Anchoring to Concrete

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    The design of anchors embedded in concrete must consider both the strength of the anchor steel and the embedded portion of the anchor. There are several potential failure modes including failure of the anchor steel through tension or shear, or failure of the embedded portion through concrete breakout, pullout, side-face blowout, concrete pryout, or splitting. The design strength is governed by the weaker of the anchor steel or embedded portion of the anchor.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    65 views13 pages

    Anchoring To Concrete

    Uploaded by

    Roberto Hernandez
    The design of anchors embedded in concrete must consider both the strength of the anchor steel and the embedded portion of the anchor. There are several potential failure modes including failure of the anchor steel through tension or shear, or failure of the embedded portion through concrete breakout, pullout, side-face blowout, concrete pryout, or splitting. The design strength is governed by the weaker of the anchor steel or embedded portion of the anchor.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    of 13

    Anchoring to Concrete

    GENERAL CONSIDERATIONS

    The design of anchorages to concrete must address both strength of the anchor
    steel and that associated with the embedded portion of the anchors. The lesser
    of these two strengths will control the design.

    The strength of the anchor steel depends on the steel properties and size of the
    anchor. The strength of the embedded portion of the anchorage depends on its
    embedment length, strength of the concrete, proximity to other anchors,
    distance to free edges, and the characteristics of the embedded end of the
    anchor (headed, hooked, expansion, undercut, etc.).

    GENERAL REQUIREMENTS FOR STRENGTH OF ANCHORS

    This section provides a general discussion of the failure modes that must be
    considered in the design of anchorages to concrete. The section also provides
    strength reduction factors, φ, for each type of failure mode. The failure modes
    that must be considered include those related to the steel strength and those
    related to the strength of the embedment. Failure modes related to steel
    strength are simply tensile failure [Fig. RD.4.1(a)(i)] and shear failure
    [Fig.RD.4.1(b)(i)] of the anchor steel. Anchor steel strength is relatively easy
    to compute but typically does not control the design of the connection unless
    there is a specific requirement that the steel strength of a ductile Steel element
    must control the design.
    Embedment failure modes that must be considered are illustrated in Appendix
    D Fig. RD.4.1. They include:

    • concrete breakout - a concrete cone failure emanating from the embedded


    end of tension anchors [Fig. RD.4.1(a)(iii)] or from the entry point of shear
    anchors located near an edge [Fig. RD.4.1(b)(iii)]
    • pullout - a straight pullout of the anchor such as might occur for an anchor
    with a small head [Fig. RD.4.1(a)(ii)]
    • side-face blowout - a spalling at the embedded head of anchors located near
    a free edge [Fig. RD.4.1(a)(iv)]
    • concrete pryout - a shear failure mode that can occur with a short anchor
    popping out a wedge of concrete on the back side of the anchor [Fig.
    RD.4.1(b)(ii)]
    • splitting - a tensile failure failure mode related to anchors placed in
    relatively thin concrete members [Fig. RD.4.1(a)(v)]

    • Escape de hormigón: una falla del cono de hormigón que emana del extremo
    incrustado de los anclajes de tensión [Fig. RD.4.1 (a) (iii)] o desde el punto de entrada
    de los anclajes de corte ubicados cerca de un borde [Fig. RD.4.1 (b) (iii)] • Desmontaje:
    un desmontaje recto del anclaje tal como podría ocurrir para un anclaje con una cabeza
    pequeña [Fig. RD.4.1 (a) (ii)] • reventón lateral: una rotura en la cabeza incrustada de
    los anclajes ubicados cerca de un borde libre [Fig. RD.4.1 (a) (iv)] • palanca de hormigón:
    un modo de falla de corte que puede ocurrir con un anclaje corto que saca una cuña de
    concreto en la parte posterior del anclaje [Fig. RD.4.1 (b) (ii)] • división: un modo de falla
    por falla de tracción relacionado con los anclajes colocados en miembros de hormigón
    relativamente delgados [Fig. RD.4.1 (a) (v)]
    1. RESISTENCIA A TRACCION NOMINAL DEL ACERO.

    2. RESISTENCIA A TRACCION NOMINAL DE LA LONGITUD INCRUSTADA.

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