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EXPERIMENT-1

1.AIM OF THE EXPERIMENT- To study a single phase controlled half wave rectifier by using a
resistive load, a RL load and a RL load with freewheeling diode.
Input voltage =230v 50hz, resistive load=10ohm, L=0.05H
2.COMPONENTS REQUIRED- Pulse generator, Free wheeling diode, resistor, capacitor,
inductor etc
3.SOFTWARE REQUIRED- Simulink, MATLAB
4.MATHEMATICAL ANALYSIS-
Alpha= 0.02/360 X 30 = 0.001
5.CIRCUIT DIAGRAM-

6.THEORY OF 1-PHASE HALF WAVE RECTIFIER

A rectifier is an electronic device that converts AC voltage into DC voltage. In other


words, it converts alternating current to direct current.

In a single-phase half-wave rectifier, either negative or positive half of the AC voltage


flows, while the other half of the AC voltage is blocked. Hence the output receives only
one half of the AC wave. A single diode is required for a single-phase half-wave
rectification and diodes for a three-phase supply. Half wave rectifier produces more
amount of ripple content than full wave rectifiers and to eliminate the harmonics it
requires much more filtering.

Working of a Half-Wave Rectifier

During the positive half cycle, when the secondary winding of the upper end is positive
with respect to the lower end, the diode is under forward bias condition and it conducts
current. During the positive half cycles, the input voltage is applied directly to the load
resistance when the forward resistance of the diode is assumed to be zero. The wave
forms of output voltage and output current are same as that of the AC input voltage.

During the negative half cycle, when the secondary winding of the lower end is positive
with respect to the upper end, the diode is under reverse bias condition and it does not
conduct current. During the negative half cycle, the voltage and current across the load
remains zero. The magnitude of the reverse current is very small and it is neglected. So,
no power is delivered during the negative half cycle.
7.RESULTS-
CASE1: BY USING R LOAD-
R=30 DEGREE

CASE2: BY USING RL LOAD-


L=90 DEGREE
CASE3: BY USING RL WITH FP-
RL =90 DEGREE

RL FREE WHEELING DIODE=90

8.CONCLUSION-
It is concluded that the output of the 1-phase half wave rectifier is successfully observed.
We studied the output and characteristics of a single phase controlled half wave rectifier by
using a resistive load, a RL load and a RL load with a freewheeling diode with given values of
input voltage, resistive load and inductor.
S.K. ARIF MAJID

1641014075

EEE-B

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