TUGAS BETON PRATEGANG

NAMA : ACHMAD SUKUR

KELAS : 3MRK 1
NIM : 1341320014

ql = 1700 kg/m'
A

22 m

35

1 20

56.13 4 5 5

15
55
2 110

5
25 6 7
53.87
3
25

35

POTONGAN A-A

NO DIMENSI (cm) LUAS Yc (Yc. Ai) IxO di

PENAMPANG ( 〖��〗 ^4 )( 〖��〗 ^
PENAMPANG hi bi (cm²) (cm) (cm)
1 Segi Empat 20 35 700 100.00 70000.00 23333.33 46.13
2 Segi Empat 65 15 975 57.50 56062.50 343281.25 3.63
3 Segi Empat 25 35 875 12.50 10937.50 45572.92 -41.37
4 Segi Tiga 5 10 25.00 88.33 2208.33 34.72 34.47
5 Segi Tiga 5 10 25.00 88.33 2208.33 34.72 34.47
6 Segi Tiga 5 10 25.00 26.67 666.67 34.72 -27.20
7 Segi Tiga 5 10 25.00 26.67 666.67 34.72 -27.20
JUMLAH 2650 142750.00

A) DATA PERENCANAAN :
Titik Berat (Yb) = 53.867925 cm 〖��〗 ^4
Momen Inersia = 3508687.11
Panjang Bentang (L) = 22 m
= 2200 cm
G.Presstressed (P) = 60 ton
60000 kg
Eksentrisitas (e) = 25 cm
Beban Hidup (ql) = 1700 kg/m'
�_(𝑏𝑒𝑡𝑜𝑛 ) = 17 kg/cm'
= 2400 kg/m³
= 0.0024 kg/cm �_(𝑏𝑒𝑡𝑜𝑛 ) 𝑥
Beban Mati (qd) = 𝑙𝑢𝑎�
= 6.36 kg/cm'
Mutu Beton = 40 Mpa
400 Kg/cm²
Kehilangan Prategang 15%
Kemiringan Kabel l = 4 derajat

B) PERHITUNGAN MOMEN
1) Akibat Beban Mati
�_�𝑎𝑡𝑖=1/8(1,2.𝑞𝑑.𝐿^2)

�_�𝑎𝑡𝑖=
4617360 kg.cm

2) Akibat Beban Hidup

�_ℎ𝑖𝑑𝑢𝑝=1/8(1,6.𝑞𝑙.𝐿^2)

�_ℎ𝑖𝑑𝑢𝑝
= 12342000 kg.cm

C) PERHITUNGAN TEGANGAN
1) Akibat Beban Mati
�_(�𝑒𝑟𝑎𝑡 𝑎𝑡𝑎�) (�_𝑎1 )
=( 〖−�〗 _(�𝑎𝑡𝑖 . ) 𝑦_𝑎)/𝐼𝑥

= -73.86866 kg/cm²
�_(�𝑒𝑟𝑎𝑡 𝑏𝑎𝑤𝑎ℎ) (�_𝑏1 )=(�_(�𝑎𝑡𝑖 . )
𝑦_𝑏)/𝐼𝑥

= 70.88908 kg/cm²

2) Akibat Gaya Presstressed

�_(�𝑒𝑟𝑎𝑡 𝑎𝑡𝑎�)=�_(����� 𝑏𝑎𝑤𝑎ℎ)−−→(�_𝑎2 )=(�_𝑏2 )=(−85% .
𝑃�𝑜�𝛼)/�
 = -19.1984 kg/cm²

3) Akibat Eksentrisitas
�_(�𝑒𝑟𝑎𝑡 𝑎𝑡𝑎�) (�_𝑎3 )=(85% . 𝑃�𝑜�𝛼 .
𝑒. 𝑌𝑎)/𝐼𝑥

= 20.347799 kg/cm²
�_(�𝑒𝑟𝑎𝑡 𝑏𝑎𝑤𝑎ℎ) (�_𝑏3 )=(−85% . 𝑃�𝑜�𝛼 .
𝑒. 𝑌𝑏)/𝐼𝑥

= -19.52705 kg/cm²

4) Akibat Beban Hidup

�_(�𝑒𝑟𝑎𝑡 𝑎𝑡𝑎�) (�_𝑎4 )=( 〖−�〗 _(ℎ𝑖𝑑𝑢𝑝 . )
𝑦_𝑎)/𝐼𝑥

= -197.4477 kg/cm²
�_(�𝑒𝑟𝑎𝑡 𝑏𝑎𝑤𝑎ℎ) (�_𝑏4 )=(�_(ℎ𝑖𝑑𝑢𝑝 . )
𝑦_𝑏)/𝐼𝑥

= 189.48339 kg/cm²

D) TENGANGAN TOTAL
1) Kondisi Awal
�_(𝑎 𝑡𝑜𝑡)=�_𝑎1+�_𝑎2+�_𝑎3

= -72.71926 kg/cm²
�_(𝑏 𝑡𝑜𝑡)=�_𝑏1+�_𝑏2+�_𝑏3

= 32.16363 kg/cm²

2) Kondisi Akhir
�_(𝑎
𝑡𝑜𝑡)=�_𝑎1+�_𝑎2+�_𝑎3+�_𝑎4

= -270.1669 kg/cm²
�_(𝑏 𝑡𝑜𝑡)=�_𝑏1+�_𝑏2+�_𝑏3+
�_𝑏4

= 221.64702 kg/cm²

E) Kontrol Tengangan
�_(𝑎 𝑡𝑜𝑡)=
Syarat : Tegangan Yang terjadi < Mutu Beton
270.16692 kg/cm² < 400 kg/cm² (OK)

F) Jarak Vertikal titik e dan Titik P

=tanα 𝑥 𝑙/2

= 0,77 m
F) Gambar Tegangan

-73.87 -19.20 20.35

(+)
(-)
56.13

+ (-)
+ =
53.87
(+) (-)

70.89 -19.20 -19.53 32.16

-73.87 -19.20 20.35

(+)
(-)

56.13

+ (-)
+ +
 + + +
53.87 (+)
(-)

70.89 -19.20 -19.53 189.48

ATEGANG

Ixtotal
( 〖��〗 ^4 )( 〖��〗 ^4 )
(IxO + Ai .di²)
1513051.20
356143.42
1542964.95
29731.33
29731.33
 18532.43
18532.43
3508687.11
=
 -72.72
(+) (-)

=
(-) (+)

-197.45 -270.1669
(+) (-) (-)

+ =
 + =
(+)
(+)
(-)

221.64702
 TUGAS BETON PRATEGANG
NAMA : ACHMAD SUKUR
KELAS : 3MRK 1
NIM : 1341320014

ql = 1850 kg/m'
A

25 m

30

1 27

61.89 4 5 10

15
45
2 125

15
50 6 7
63.11
3
28

28

POTONGAN A-A

NO DIMENSI (cm) LUAS Yc (Yc. Ai) IxO di

PENAMPANG
PENAMPANG hi bi (cm²) (cm) ( 〖��〗 ^4 ) ( 〖��〗 ^4 ) (cm)
1 Segi Empat 27 30 810 111.50 90315.00 49207.50 48.39
2 Segi Empat 70 15 1050 63.00 66150.00 428750.00 -0.11
3 Segi Empat 28 28 784 14.00 10976.00 51221.33 -49.11
4 Segi Tiga 10 7.5 37.50 94.67 3550.00 208.33 31.55
5 Segi Tiga 10 7.5 37.50 94.67 3550.00 208.33 31.55
6 Segi Tiga 15 6.5 48.75 33.00 1608.75 609.38 -30.11
7 Segi Tiga 15 6.5 48.75 33.00 1608.75 609.38 -30.11
JUMLAH 2817 177758.50

A) DATA PERENCANAAN :
Titik Berat (Yb) = 63.113261 cm
Momen Inersia 〖��〗 ^4
= 4481442.95
Panjang Bentang (L) = 25 m
= 2500 cm 0.82348832
G.Presstressed (P) = 20 ton
20000 kg
Eksentrisitas (e) = 30 cm
Beban Hidup (ql) = 1850 kg/m'
= 18.5 kg/cm'
�_(𝑏𝑒𝑡𝑜𝑛 ) = 2400 kg/m³
= 0.0024 kg/cm
Beban Mati (qd) = �_(𝑏𝑒𝑡𝑜𝑛 ) 𝑥
𝑙𝑢𝑎�
= 6.7596 kg/cm'
Mutu Beton = 39 Mpa
390 Kg/cm²
Kehilangan Prategang 12.500%
Kemiringan Kabel l = 3 derajat

B) PERHITUNGAN MOMEN
1) Akibat Beban Mati
�_�𝑎𝑡𝑖=1/8(1,2.𝑞𝑑.𝐿^2)

�_�𝑎𝑡𝑖= 6337125 kg.cm

2) Akibat Beban Hidup

�_ℎ𝑖𝑑𝑢𝑝=1/8(1,6.𝑞𝑙.𝐿^2)

�_ℎ𝑖𝑑𝑢𝑝 17343750 kg.cm

=

C) PERHITUNGAN TEGANGAN
1) Akibat Beban Mati

�_(�𝑒𝑟𝑎𝑡 𝑎𝑡𝑎�) (�_𝑎1 )

=( 〖−�〗 _(�𝑎𝑡𝑖 . ) 𝑦_𝑎)/𝐼𝑥

= -87.51288 kg/cm²
�_(�𝑒𝑟𝑎𝑡 𝑏𝑎𝑤𝑎ℎ) (�_𝑏1 )=(�_(�𝑎𝑡𝑖 . )
𝑦_𝑏)/𝐼𝑥

= 89.247287 kg/cm²

2) Akibat Gaya Presstressed

�_(�𝑒𝑟𝑎𝑡 𝑎𝑡𝑎�)=�_(�𝑒𝑟𝑎𝑡 𝑏𝑎𝑤𝑎ℎ)−−→(�_𝑎2 )=(�_𝑏2 )=(−85% .
𝑃�𝑜�𝛼)/�
 𝑃�𝑜�𝛼)/�

= -6.20487 kg/cm²

3) Akibat Eksentrisitas
�_(�𝑒𝑟𝑎𝑡 𝑎𝑡𝑎�) (�_𝑎3 )=(85% . 𝑃�𝑜�𝛼 .
𝑒. 𝑌𝑎)/𝐼𝑥
= 12.066802 kg/cm²

�_(�𝑒𝑟𝑎𝑡 𝑏𝑎𝑤𝑎ℎ) (�_𝑏3 )=(−85% . 𝑃�𝑜�𝛼 .

𝑒. 𝑌𝑏)/𝐼𝑥

= -12.30595 kg/cm²

4) Akibat Beban Hidup

�_(�𝑒𝑟𝑎𝑡 𝑎𝑡𝑎�) (�_𝑎4 )=( 〖−�〗 _(ℎ𝑖𝑑𝑢𝑝 . )

𝑦_𝑎)/𝐼𝑥

= -239.5095 kg/cm²

�_(�𝑒𝑟𝑎𝑡 𝑏𝑎𝑤𝑎ℎ) (�_𝑏4 )=(�_(ℎ𝑖𝑑𝑢𝑝 . )

𝑦_𝑏)/𝐼𝑥

= 244.25629 kg/cm²

D) TENGANGAN TOTAL
1) Kondisi Awal
�_(𝑎 𝑡𝑜𝑡)=�_𝑎1+�_𝑎2+�_𝑎3

= -81.65095 kg/cm²

�_(𝑏 𝑡𝑜𝑡)=�_𝑏1+�_𝑏2+�_𝑏3
= 70.736465 kg/cm²

2) Kondisi Akhir
�_(𝑎
𝑡𝑜𝑡)=�_𝑎1+�_𝑎2+�_𝑎3+�_𝑎4
= -321.1604 kg/cm²
�_(𝑏 𝑡𝑜𝑡)=�_𝑏1+�_𝑏2+�_𝑏3+
�_𝑏4
= 314.99275 kg/cm²

E) Kontrol Tengangan
Syarat : Tegangan Yang terjadi < Mutu Beton
�_(𝑎 𝑡𝑜𝑡)= 321.16045 kg/cm² < 390 kg/cm² (OK)

F) Jarak Vertikal titik e dan Titik P

=tanα 𝑥 𝑙/2

= 0.6550972 m
F) Gambar Tegangan

-87.51 -6.20 12.07

(+)
(-)
61.89

+ (-)
+ =
63.11
(+) (-) (+)

89.25 -6.20 -12.31 70.74

-87.51 -6.20 12.07

(+)
(-)
61.89
(-)
 + (-)
+ +
63.11 (+)
(+)
(-)

89.25 -6.20 -12.31 244.26

ANG

1.25

Ixtotal
(IxO + Ai .di²)
1945641.46
428763.47
1942317.47
37543.99
37543.99
 44816.29
44816.29
4481442.95
 -81.65

(-)

(+)

-239.51 -321.1604

(-) (-)
 =
(+)
(+)

314.99275
 TUGAS BETON PRATEGANG
NAMA : NAUFAL JEVITS MUHAMMAD
KELAS : 3MRK 1
NIM : 1341320014

ql = 1500 kg/m'
A

19 m

60

1 15

40.34 4 5 5

15
50
2 95

5
50 6 7
54.66
3
20

30

POTONGAN A-A

NO DIMENSI (cm) LUAS Yc (Yc. Ai) IxO

PENAMPANG
PENAMPANG hi bi (cm²) (cm) ( 〖��〗 ^4 ) ( 〖��〗 ^4 )
1 Segi Empat 15 60 900 87.50 78750.00 16875.00
2 Segi Empat 60 15 900 50.00 45000.00 270000.00
3 Segi Empat 20 30 600 10.00 6000.00 20000.00
4 Segi Tiga 5 22.5 56.25 78.33 4406.25 78.13
5 Segi Tiga 5 22.5 56.25 78.33 4406.25 78.13
6 Segi Tiga 5 7.5 18.75 21.67 406.25 26.04
7 Segi Tiga 5 7.5 18.75 21.67 406.25 26.04
JUMLAH 2550 139375.00

A) DATA PERENCANAAN :
Titik Berat (Yb) = 54.6568627451 cm
Momen Inersia = 2597824.75〖��〗 ^4
Panjang Bentang (L) = 19 m
= 1900 cm
G.Presstressed (P) = 505 ton
505000 kg
Eksentrisitas (e) = 50 cm
Beban Hidup (ql) = 1500 kg/m'
= 15 kg/cm'
�_(𝑏𝑒𝑡𝑜𝑛 ) = 2400 kg/m³
= 0.0024 kg/cm
Beban Mati (qd) = �_(𝑏𝑒𝑡𝑜𝑛 ) 𝑥
𝑙𝑢𝑎�
= 6.12 kg/cm'
= 612 kg/m
Mutu Beton = 40 Mpa
400 Kg/cm²
Kehilangan Prategang 15%
Kemiringan Kabel l = 4.2 derajat
E beton = 2,000,000,000 kg/m1

B) PERHITUNGAN MOMEN
1) Akibat Beban Mati
�_�𝑎𝑡𝑖=1/8(1,2.𝑞𝑑.𝐿^2)

�_�𝑎𝑡𝑖= 3313980 kg.cm

2) Akibat Beban Hidup

�_ℎ𝑖𝑑𝑢𝑝=1/8(1,6.𝑞𝑙.𝐿^2)

�_ℎ𝑖𝑑𝑢𝑝 8122500 kg.cm

=

C) PERHITUNGAN TEGANGAN
1) Akibat Beban Mati

�_(�𝑒𝑟𝑎𝑡 𝑎𝑡𝑎�) (�_𝑎1 )

=( 〖−�〗 _(�𝑎𝑡𝑖 . ) 𝑦_𝑎)/𝐼𝑥

= -51.4647301546 kg/cm²
�_(�𝑒𝑟𝑎𝑡 𝑏𝑎𝑤𝑎ℎ) (�_𝑏1 )=(�_(�𝑎𝑡𝑖 . )
𝑦_𝑏)/𝐼𝑥

= 69.7243914002 kg/cm²

2) Akibat Gaya Presstressed

 �_(�𝑒𝑟𝑎𝑡 𝑎𝑡𝑎�)=�_(�𝑒𝑟𝑎𝑡 𝑏𝑎𝑤𝑎ℎ)−−→(�_𝑎2 )=(�_𝑏2 )=(−85% .
𝑃�𝑜�𝛼)/�

= -167.8812703328 kg/cm²

3) Akibat Eksentrisitas
�_(�𝑒𝑟𝑎𝑡 𝑎𝑡𝑎�) (�_𝑎3 )=(85% . 𝑃�𝑜�𝛼 .
𝑒. 𝑌𝑎)/𝐼𝑥
= 332.4085978643 kg/cm²

�_(�𝑒𝑟𝑎𝑡 𝑏𝑎𝑤𝑎ℎ) (�_𝑏3 )=(−85% . 𝑃�𝑜�𝛼 .

𝑒. 𝑌𝑏)/𝐼𝑥

= -450.3470068272 kg/cm²

4) Akibat Beban Hidup

�_(�𝑒𝑟𝑎𝑡 𝑎𝑡𝑎�) (�_𝑎4 )=( 〖−�〗 _(ℎ𝑖𝑑𝑢𝑝 . )

𝑦_𝑎)/𝐼𝑥

= -126.1390444966 kg/cm²

�_(�𝑒𝑟𝑎𝑡 𝑏𝑎𝑤𝑎ℎ) (�_𝑏4 )=(�_(ℎ𝑖𝑑𝑢𝑝 . )

𝑦_𝑏)/𝐼𝑥

= 170.893116177 kg/cm²

D) TENGANGAN TOTAL
1) Kondisi Awal
�_(𝑎 𝑡𝑜𝑡)=�_𝑎1+�_𝑎2+�_𝑎3

= 113.062597377 kg/cm²

�_(𝑏 𝑡𝑜𝑡)=�_𝑏1+�_𝑏2+�_𝑏3
= -548.5038857597 kg/cm²

2) Kondisi Akhir
�_(𝑎
𝑡𝑜𝑡)=�_𝑎1+�_𝑎2+�_𝑎3+�_𝑎4
= -13.0764471196 kg/cm²
�_(𝑏 𝑡𝑜𝑡)=�_𝑏1+�_𝑏2+�_𝑏3+
�_𝑏4
= -377.6107695827 kg/cm²

E) Kontrol Tengangan
Syarat : Tegangan Yang terjadi < Mutu Beton
�_(𝑎 𝑡𝑜𝑡)= 13.076447 kg/cm² < 400 kg/cm² (OK)

F) Jarak Vertikal titik e dan Titik P

=tanα 𝑥 𝑙/2

= 0.77 m
F) Gambar Tegangan

-51.46 -167.88 332.41

(+)
(-)
40.34

+ (-)
+ =
54.66
(+) (-)

69.72 -167.88 -450.35

-51.46 -167.88 332.41

(+)
(-)
40.34

+ (-)
+ +
54.66
(+)
(-)

69.72 -167.88 -450.35

ATEGANG

di Ixtotal
( 〖��〗 ^4 ) (cm) (IxO + Ai .di²)
32.84 987679.50
-4.66 289517.73
-44.66 1216541.23
23.68 31610.48
23.68 31610.48
-32.99 20432.66
-32.99 20432.66
2597824.75
 113.06

(-)

(+)

-548.50

-126.14 -13.07645

(-) (-)

+ =
 (+)
(+)

170.89 -377.6108
 syarat 0.019

e tot = 70 cm
0.7 m
E = 2,000,000,000
Ix = 2597824.75 cm4
0.0259782475 m4
Data
kontrol lendutan = 0.019 m
luas = 2550 cm2
volume = 0.255 m2
beban berfaktor = 3134.4 kg/m

lendutan akibat luar = 0.0130208333 7.8619264373

defleksi 0.1023688338 m

lendutan akibat p = 0.0208333333

defleksi
0.0208333333 4.6504700619

0.10 m
lendutan = 0.0054840409
OKE
Analisis Penampang
Luas = 2,550 m2 Lendutan Ijin = 0.019
Volume = 48,450 m3
Beban Mati (qd)= 6,120,000 kg/m'
Beban Berfaktor (qu)= 7,346,400 kg/m'
Inersia (Ix) = 2597824.75 cm4
0.0259782475 m4
Lendutan
Akibat Beban Luar = 0.6646311724 m
66.4631172385 cm
Akibat Prategang = 0.0256658788 m
2.5665878753 cm
Lendutan Total = 63.8965293631 cm
0.6389652936 m