Oct 18 Seatwork
Oct 18 Seatwork
Oct 18 Seatwork
ILAO, RAMLYN R.
1. How many sequences of 10 signal flags can be constructed from 4 red flags and 6
blue flags?
SOLUTION:
𝒏!
𝑷=
𝒒!𝒓!
𝟏𝟎!
𝑷=
𝟒!𝟔!
𝑷𝑷= 𝟐𝟏𝟎
𝟑
=
𝟏𝟎
MENDOZA, EDWARD 𝟒 M.
+
2. Three cards 𝟏𝟎
are drawn from an ordinary deck of 52. What is the probabilty of
getting three spades?
SOLUTION:
𝟏𝟑𝑪𝟑
𝑷=
𝟓𝟐𝑪𝟑
𝟏𝟏
𝑷 𝑷=
𝟖𝟓𝟎
𝟑
=
𝟏𝟎
𝟒
CASTILLO, JEHUCLYDON C.
+
𝟏𝟎drawn from an ordinary deck of 52. What is the probability of
3. Two cards are
getting spade and diamond?
SOLUTION:
𝟏𝟑 𝟏𝟑
𝑷= +
𝟓𝟐 𝟓𝟏
𝑷 = 𝟎. 𝟎𝟔𝟑𝟕𝟐𝟓𝟒𝟗𝟎𝟐
𝟑 𝟒
𝑷= +
𝟏𝟎 𝟏𝟎
GOMEZ, ANGELIKA R.
4. Determine the sum of odd numbers from 1 to 681 of the following integers.
SOLUTION:
= 681 + 1
= 682 / 2
= 3412
= 116,281
𝑷
𝟑
=
𝟏𝟎
REJUSO, DARWIN𝟒CARL C.
+
5. Box A has 4 𝟏𝟎
white balls, 3 blue balls and 3 orange balls. Box B has 2 white balls,
4 blue balls and 4 orange balls. If one ball is drawn each box, what is the
probability that one of two balls will be blue?
SOLUTION:
𝟑 𝟒
𝑷= +
𝟏𝟎 𝟏𝟎
𝟕
𝑷𝑷=
𝟏𝟎
𝟑
=
Barola, John Christopher R.
𝟏𝟎
𝟒 an organization with 10 directors choose a President, a Vice
6. In how many ways
+
President, a Secretary,
𝟏𝟎 a Treasurer and an Auditor, if no member can hold more than
one position?
Given:
10 directors
Solution:
N = 10 x 9 x 8 x 7 x 6
N = 30240 ways
Briones, Kim O.
ME – 5209
8. A factory building has 10 entrance doors. In how many ways can a person enter and
leave at any doors.
Given:
n = 10 entrance doors
r=2
Required:
Ways can a person enter and leave at any doors.
Solution:
𝑛!
nPr =
(𝑛−𝑟)!
10!
nPr =
(10−2)!
10!
nPr =
(8)!
nPr = 90 ways
Ilustre, Klynt D.
ME – 5209
9. An urn contains 10 black balls and 15 white balls. What is the probability of getting 1
black ball and 1 white ball in two consecutive draw from the urn?
Given:
10 black balls
15 white balls
Required:
Probability of getting 1 black ball and 1 white ball consecutive draw from the urn.
Solution:
For probability of getting black ball first, then white ball:
10 15
𝑃1 = ∗ = 0.25
25 24
For probability of getting white ball first, then black ball:
15 10
𝑃2 = ∗ = 0.25
25 24
Probability of getting one black ball and one white ball:
𝑃 = 𝑃1 + 𝑃2
𝑃 = 𝑂. 25 + 0.25
𝑃 = 0.5
Lopez, Adrien E.
Problem 13
The probability that both stages of a two-stage rocket will function correctly is
0.95. The reliability of the first stage is 0.98. What is the reliability of the second
stage?
Solution:
0.95
= 0.96938 ≈ 𝟎. 𝟗𝟕
0.98
8 2
𝑜𝑟
20 5
15. The probability of getting at least 2 heads when a coin is tossed four times is:
Given: n=4
p=½
q=½
Solution:
nCr pr qn-r
1 1 3
P2H = 4C2 ( )2 ( )4-2 =
2 2 8
1 1 1
P3H = 4C3 ( )3 ( )4-3 =
2 2 4
1 1 1
P4H = 4C4 ( )4 ( )4-4 =
2 2 16
3 1 1
P= + +
8 4 16
11
P=
16
Physics
Silang, Andrea Nicole R.
16. 100 g of water is mixed to 150 g of alcohol (ρ = 790 kg/m 3). Calculate the specific
volume of the solution, assuming that it is mixed completely. (ME Board April
1998)
Given
𝑚𝑤𝑎𝑡𝑒𝑟 = 100g
𝑚𝑎𝑙𝑐𝑜ℎ𝑜𝑙 = 150g
𝜌𝑎𝑙𝑐𝑜ℎ𝑜𝑙 = 790 kg/m3
Required:
Specific volume, v
Solution:
Given
𝑚𝑤𝑎𝑡𝑒𝑟 = 100g
𝑚𝑎𝑙𝑐𝑜ℎ𝑜𝑙 = 150g
𝜌𝑎𝑙𝑐𝑜ℎ𝑜𝑙 = 790 kg/m3
Required:
SGmixture
Solution:
(mwater)(SGwater) + (malcohol)(SGalcohol) = (mmixture)(SGmixture)
790 𝑘𝑔/𝑚3
(100g)(1.0) + (150g)(1000 𝑘𝑔/𝑚3 ) = (250g)(SGmixture)
SGmixture = 0.874
Given:
SG = 13.55
Sp. Wt.water = 62.4 lb/ft3
Required:
Sp. Wt.mercury = 62.4 lb/ft3
Solution:
Sp. Wt.mercury
SG=
Sp. Wt.water
Sp. Wt.mercury = SG (Sp. Wt.water )
Sp. Wt.mercury = 62.4 lb/ft3 (13.55)
21. What momentum does 40lbm projectile possess if the projectile is moving at
420mph? (ME Board Exam 1997).
Given:
m = 40 lbm = 18.1436996 kg
1.609344𝑘𝑚 1000𝑚 1ℎ𝑟
v = 420 mph x 1𝑚𝑖𝑙𝑒 𝑥 1𝑘𝑚 𝑥 3600𝑠 = 187.7568m/s
Required:
P= Momentum
Solution:
P = mV
P = (18.1436996 kg)( 187.7568m/s)
P = 3406.602301 kgm/s
22. A 10 kg block is raised vertically 3 meters. What is the change in potential energy?
Answer in SI units closest to: (ME Board April 1997)
Given:
m = 10kg
h = 3 meters
Required:
Ep= Change in Potential Energy
Solution:
Ep = mgh
Ep = (10kg)(9.81 m/s2)(3m)
Ep = 294.3 N-m or 294.3 J
23. A rocket moving through a vacuum. It changes velocity from 9020 ft/sec to 5100
ft/sec in 48 sec. How much power is required to accomplish this if the rocket’s mass is
13000 slugs?
Given:
V1 = 9020 ft/sec
V2 = 5100 ft/sec
t = 48 sec
Solution:
𝑊𝑜𝑟𝑘
𝑃=
𝑇𝑖𝑚𝑒
∆𝐾𝐸 = 0.5𝑚∆𝑣 2
∆𝐾𝐸 = 0.5𝑥13000𝑙𝑏𝑓 𝑥((9020 𝑓𝑡/𝑠𝑒𝑐)2 − (5100 𝑓𝑡/𝑠𝑒𝑐)2 )
∆𝐾𝐸 = 3.59776𝑥1011 𝑙𝑏 − 𝑓𝑡
3.59776𝑥1011 𝑙𝑏 − 𝑓𝑡
𝑃=
48 𝑠𝑒𝑐
𝑙𝑏 − 𝑓𝑡 1 ℎ𝑝
𝑃 = 7495366667 𝑥
𝑠𝑒𝑐 𝑙𝑏 − 𝑓𝑡
550 𝑠𝑒𝑐
𝑷 = 𝟏𝟑𝟔𝟐𝟕𝟗𝟑𝟗. 𝟑𝟗 𝒉𝒑
Required:
V2
Solution:
P1V1 𝑃2𝑉2
=
𝑇1 𝑇2
740(400) 760(𝑉2)
=
18 + 273 0 + 273
V2= 365.48 cc
Engineering Mechanics
Ambos, Jeeprien M.
27. What is the minimum distance can a truck slide on the horizontal asphalt if it is
travelling at 25 m/s2? The coefficient of friction between the asphalt and the rubbing tire
is at 0.60. The weight of the truck is 8500kg.
Given: Schematic Diagram:
Force
m = 8500 kg
v = 25 m/s2
Friction Force
µ = 0.60
Required: Distance to stop
Solution:
F=-FFR , where F = ma; FFR = µmg
ma = -µmg
a = -µg
= -(0.60)(9.81m/s2)
a = -5.886 m/s2
s = 53.09208291 m
V= 60mi/hr(5280 ft/mi)(1hr/3600s)
V=88 ft/s mV^2 / R
G=32.2 ft/s2
Substitute to Equation 1
882
Tan (8.53 + Ф)= ft
(32.2 2 )(500ft)
s
Ф=17.16°
tanµ = Ф
µ = tan-1 17.16°
µ = 0.309
thus; 0.309<0.310
Añonuevo, Daveson C.
29. Assume the three force vectors intersect at a single point. What is the magnitude of
the resultant force vector R?
Given:
F1 = i + 3j
F2 = 2i + 7j - k
F3 = -i + 4j + 2k
Solution:
R = F1 + F2 + F3
R = (i + 3j) + (2i + 7j - k) + (-i + 4j + 2k)
R = 2i + 14j + k
|R|2 = 201
30. Assuming a shaft output of 3000 kW and a fuel rate of (-JP-4) 34.2 lbs/min. What is the overall
thermal efficiency of the machine? (HHV of JP-4 is 18000 BTU/lb) (ME Board October 1996)
Given:
P = 3000 kW
mf = 34.2 lbs/min
Solution:
Platon, Catherine R.
Problem 31
Determine the super elevation of the outer rail of a 4-ft wide rail road track on a
10° curve. (A 10° curve is one which a chord subtends an angle of 10° at the center).
Assumed velocity of 45 mph.
Given:
B=width= 4ft
Angle = 10°
V= 45 mph
Required:
Super elevation
Solution:
𝑣 = 66 𝑓𝑡/𝑠
Wesley D. Lualhati
ME – 5109
32. The moment of inertia of a section 2” wide x 2’ high about an axis 1’0” above the
bottom edge of the section is:
Solution: Ix = Ixo + Ad2
𝑏ℎ3
= + 𝑏ℎ × 𝑑2
12
1
𝑓𝑡(2𝑓𝑡)3 1
= 6
+ (6𝑓𝑡) (2𝑓𝑡)(1𝑓𝑡)2
12
4
𝐼𝑥 = 9 𝑓𝑡 4
Given:
Solution:
1 hr 1000m
Vo = 300 kph x x = 83.333m/s
3600 s 1km
gx 2
y = x(tanθ) -
2Vo 2 cos 2 θ
(9.81)(x)2
- 800 = x(tan(0)) -
(2)(83.33)2 (cos 2 (0))
x = 1064.208858 m
Mercado Bryan V.
34. A winch is lifted a mass of 1600kg through the height of 25m in 30s. If the efficiency
of the winch is 60%, calculate the energy consumed in kw-h.
Solution:
Work done = Force x Distance
=1600kg x 9.81m/s2 x 25
= 392400J = 392.4kJ
392.4kJ
Energy consumed = = 654kJ
0.6
1kWh = 3.6 MJ
0.654 MJ x 1 kWh
654kJ = = 0.1817 kWh
3.6MJ
F = 800 lb
𝐹𝑎 = 𝐹𝑡 tan ∅
𝐹𝑎 = 800 𝑙𝑏 (tan(30°))
𝐹𝑎 = 5 124.264957 lb
Benedict D. Arce
ME – 5109
37. What is the angle between two vectors A and B? A = (3, 2, 1) and B = (2, 3, 2)
Ө = 24.83989247
38. Two people are driving towards each other between two towns 160 km apart. The first man drives at
the rate of 45 kph and the other drives at 35 kph. From their starting point, how long would it take that
they will meet? (ME Board October 2001)
Given:
V1= 45kph
V2= 35 kph
DT= 160 km
Solution:
D = Vt
t = 2 hours
Hernandez, Maurice L.
39. A car weighing 12 kg is located 20m from the west end of a 60m bridge. Find the weight supported
by east end of the pier. Neglect the weight of the bridge itself (ME Board April 2002)
Given:
W= 12kg
Solution:
∑Fw=0
Fe(60m)=20m(12kg)
Fe=4kg
40. If a 5 kg gun fires 25g bullet at the speed of 500 m/s, what is the recoil speed of the gun? (ME Board
April 2002)
Given:
M = 5 kg (mass of gun)
Solution:
0 = mv + MV
MV = - mv
V = - (m/M) v
V = - (0.025kg/5kg)(500m/s)
V = - 2.5 m/s (negative sign indicates the velocity of gun and bullet is in opposite direction)
41. A coil spring hanging from a hook stretches 3cm when a 2N weight is attached. What weight would
be required to lengthen the spring to a length of 7.5cm? (ME Board April 2002)
Given:
∆X1=3cm
∆X2=7.5cm – 3cm
∆X2=4.5cm
Solution:
F= k ∆X1
2𝑁
K=
3𝑐𝑚
K= 0.6667 N/cm
F= k ∆X2
F= (0.6667N/cm)(4.5cm)
F= 3N
Strength of Materials
Perez, Debbie Diane P.
42. A hollow shaft has an inner diameter of 0.035m and outer diameter of 0.06m. Determine the
polar moment of inertia of the hallow shaft. (ME Board October 1995)
Given:
D= 0.06m
d= 0.035
Required:
Polar moment of inertia of the hollow shaft (J)
Solution:
∏(D4 −d4 )
J = 32
∏((0.06m)4 - (0.035m)4 )
J=
32
J= 1.12502151 x 10-6 m4
Given:
D = 40mm
P = 750 kW
N = 150 rpm
Required:
Ss = ?
Solution:
2ᴨTN
P= 60
2ᴨT(150)
750 kW = 60
T = 47.75
16T
Ss = ᴨD^3
16(47.75)
Ss = 40
ᴨ( )^3
1000
Ss = 3799.54 kN
A hollow shaft has an inner diameter of 0.035035m and outer diameter of 0.06m.
Compute for the torque in N-m, if the stress is not to exceed 120MPa.
Given:
Inner diameter = 0035035m = 35.035mm
Outer diameter = 0.06m = 60mm
Stress = 120MPa = 120N(mm)
Torque = ?
Solution:
16 𝑇 (𝐷𝑜)
Ɣ=
𝜋(𝐷𝑜4 −𝐷𝑖 4 )
16𝑇 ( 60𝑚𝑚)
120𝑁(𝑚𝑚) =
𝜋[(60𝑚𝑚)4 −(30.035𝑚𝑚)4 ]
0.001𝑚
𝑇 = 4497725.325𝑁(𝑚𝑚)𝑥 1𝑚𝑚
𝑇 = 4497.725325𝑁●𝑚
45. A 2-inch solid shaft is driven by a 36-in gear and transmits power at 120 rpm. If the
allowable shearing stress is 12 ksi, what horsepower can be transmitted?
Solution:
16 T
=
d3
16T
=
(2)3
T= 18,849.55 lb-in
2TN
P=
33000
2(18,849.55l)
P=
33000(12)
P= 35.89 HP
T=200.7522578 N.mm
𝟏𝟔𝑻
𝑺𝒕𝒓𝒆𝒔𝒔 = ᴨ𝑫𝟑
16(200.7522578 )
8.13𝑀𝑃𝑎 =
ᴨ𝐷3
𝑫 = 𝟓. 𝟎𝟏𝟎𝟏𝟎𝟑𝟏𝟓𝟐 𝒎𝒎