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    Paddington Academy: Topic 1 Test Mark Scheme

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    Rahi Furqan
    This document contains a test marking scheme for Paddington Academy. It provides the answers and explanations for 6 multiple choice and short answer questions testing knowledge of atomic structure, isotopes, ionization energy, and the periodic table. The questions cover topics such as relative atomic mass, electron configuration, isotopes, ionization energy trends, and noble gas electronic structure.

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    Paddington Academy: Topic 1 Test Mark Scheme

    Uploaded by

    Rahi Furqan
    67 views5 pages
    This document contains a test marking scheme for Paddington Academy. It provides the answers and explanations for 6 multiple choice and short answer questions testing knowledge of atomic structure, isotopes, ionization energy, and the periodic table. The questions cover topics such as relative atomic mass, electron configuration, isotopes, ionization energy trends, and noble gas electronic structure.

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    This document contains a test marking scheme for Paddington Academy. It provides the answers and explanations for 6 multiple choice and short answer questions testing knowledge of atomic structure, isotopes, ionization energy, and the periodic table. The questions cover topics such as relative atomic mass, electron configuration, isotopes, ionization energy trends, and noble gas electronic structure.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as RTF, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as rtf, pdf, or txt
    67 views5 pages

    Paddington Academy: Topic 1 Test Mark Scheme

    Uploaded by

    Rahi Furqan
    This document contains a test marking scheme for Paddington Academy. It provides the answers and explanations for 6 multiple choice and short answer questions testing knowledge of atomic structure, isotopes, ionization energy, and the periodic table. The questions cover topics such as relative atomic mass, electron configuration, isotopes, ionization energy trends, and noble gas electronic structure.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as RTF, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as rtf, pdf, or txt
    of 5

    Paddington Academy

    TOPIC 1 TEST MARK SCHEME

    1. (a) (i) 1.6734 × 10−24 (g)


    Only.

    1.6734 × 10−27 kg
    Not 1.67 × 10−24 (g).
    1

    (ii) B
    1
    [2]

    2. (a)

    Particle Relative charge Relative mass

    Proton +1 or 1+ 1 (1)

    Neutron 0 1 (not – 1) (1)


    or no charge/neutral/zero

    Electron –1 or 1– 1/1800 to 1/2000 (1)

    or negligible
    or zero
    or 5.0 × 10 to 5.6 × 10 –4 –4

    if ‘g’ in mass column - wrong


    penalise once
    3

    (b) (1)(1)
    Allow numbers before or after Ar
    2

    (c) S: 1s 2s 2p 3s 3p (1)
    2 2 6 2 4

    Allow upper case letters

    S : 1s 2s 2p 3s 3p (1)
    2– 2 2 6 2 6

    If use subscript penalise once


    2

    (d) Block: p (1)


    Explanation: Highest energy or outer orbital is (3) p
    OR outer electron, valency electron in (3) p
    NOT 2p etc.
    2
    [9]

    Page 1
    Paddington Academy

    3. (a) (i) Atoms with the same number of protons / proton number (1)
    NOT same atomic number

    with different numbers of neutrons (1)


    NOT different mass number / fewer neutrons
    (ii) Chemical properties depend on the number or amount of
    (outer) electrons (1) OR, isotopes have the same electron
    configuration / same number of e –

    (b) 1s 2s 2p 3s (1)
    2 2 6 1

    accept subscripted figures


    1

    (c) Highest energy e / outer e s / last e in (3)d sub-shell (1)


    – – –

    OR d sub-shell being filled / is incomplete


    OR highest energy sub-shell is (3)d
    NOT transition element / e configuration ends at 3d
    –

    Q of L
    1

    (d) N correct symbol (1)

    allow

    Mass number = 15 AND atomic number = 7 (1)


    2
    [7]

    4. (a)

    M1 for the top line


    M2 is for division by 17
    1
    1

    = 84.0
    Not 84
    No consequential marking from M1 or M2
    Ignore units
    1

    The A in the Periodic table takes account of the other isotopes /different amounts of
    r

    isotopes (or words to that effect regarding isotopes)


    Award independently
    Comparison implied

    Page 2
    Paddington Academy
    Isotope(s) alone, M4 = 0
    1

    (b) Dissolved in volatile solvent and forced through needle


    1

    Connected to positive terminal of high voltage supply


    1

    Kr(g) → Kr (g) + e( )
    + –

    State symbols must clearly be (g)


    1

    The Kr isotope
    84

    One mark for identifying the 84 isotope


    1

    gets a 2+ charge
    One mark for the idea of losing 2 electrons (from this
    isotope)
    1
    [9]

    5. (a)

    (b) Increased nuclear charge / proton number (1)


    NOT increased atomic number

    Electrons enter same shell / energy level OR atoms get smaller


    OR same shielding (1)

    Stronger attraction between nucleus and (outer) electrons (1)


    Q of L
    3

    (c) Explanation for aluminium: (third) electron in (3)p sub-shell (1)


    Sub-shell further away from nucleus OR of higher energy (1)

    Page 3
    Paddington Academy
    OR extra shielding from (3)s

    Explanation for sulphur: Pair of electrons in (3)p orbital (1)


    Repulsion between electrons (1)
    tied to reference to e pair in M3
    –

    Penalise ‘2p’ once only


    4
    [10]

    6. (a) Li(g) → Li (g) + e (g)


    + -

    Li(g) - e (g) → Li (g)


    - +

    Li(g) + e (g) → Li (g) + 2e-


    - +

    One mark for balanced equation with state symbols


    Charge and state on electron need not be shown
    1

    (b) Increases
    If trend wrong then CE = 0/3 for (b). If blank mark on.
    1

    Increasing nuclear charge / increasing no of protons


    Ignore effective with regard to nuclear charge
    1

    Same or similar shielding / same no of shells / electron


    (taken) from same (sub)shell / electron closer to the
    nucleus / smaller atomic radius
    1

    (c) Lower
    If not lower then CE = 0/3
    1

    Paired electrons in a (4) p orbital


    If incorrect p orbital then M2 = 0
    1

    (Paired electrons) repel


    If shared pair of electrons M2 + M3 = 0
    1

    (d) Kr is a bigger atom / has more shells / more shielding


    in Kr / electron removed further from nucleus/ electron
    removed from a higher (principal or main) energy level
    CE if molecule mentioned
    Must be comparative answer
    QWC
    1

    (e) 2 / two / II
    1

    Page 4
    Paddington Academy
    (f) Arsenic / As
    1
    [10]

    7. A
    [1]
    8. D
    [1]
    9. B
    [1]

    Page 5

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