Given Data

Span of the roof truss 8.8 m

Length of the building 12 m
Location Vizag
Basic Wind Speed 50 m/sec
Height of building to the eaves 5.5 m
Rise of the truss 1.78 m
Roof slope 0.405
Length of each panel along sloping roof 1.187 m
Span between two purlins 1.187 m

Calculation of Dead Loads

Self weight of GI sheetings 0.0428 kN/m2
Self weight of fixings 0.025 kN/m2
For services 0.100 kN/m2
Total Load 0.168 kN/m2
Span between two purlins 1.187 m
FROM THE DRG THE INTERMEDIATE TRUSS(T-2) IS SEVERE SO IT IS ADOPTED FOR THE DESIGN AND ANALYSIS
Assuming 50% load from Truss-1 and Truss-3 acting on Truss-2
Spacing of roof truss-1 5.85 m
Spacing of roof truss-3 5.85 m
Dead load of roof sheetings from Truss-1 0.58 kN
Dead load of roof sheetings from Truss-3 0.58 kN
Consider channel purlin ISMC 175
Self weight of purlin 0.196 kN/m
Dead load of purlin from Truss-1 0.57 kN
Dead load of purlin from Truss-3 0.57 kN
Total dead load acting on the truss 2.31 kN
Total load acting on intermediate node 2.31 kN
Load at end nodes 1.16 kN

Calculation of Live Loads

Slope of the roof truss 22.0
Live load with no access provided 0.75 kN/m2
Reduction due to slope 0.509 kN/m2
Live load from Truss-1 1.77 kN
Live load from Truss-3 1.77 kN
Total load acting on intermediate node 3.54 kN
Load at end nodes 1.77 kN

Calculation of Wind Loads

Basic Wind Speed in Vizag 50 m/sec
Risk Coefficient(K1) 1.08
Terrain, Height and Structure size factor(K 2)
Total height of structure including truss 7.28 m
Type of Category Terrain Category 2
Therefore K2 coefficient 1
Topography Coefficient(K3) 1
Cyclonic Region Coefficient(K4) 1.15
Design wind speed 62.100 m/sec
Design wind pressure(Pd) 2313.846 N/m2
2.314 kN/m2
Wind pressure on Individual members
Calculation of Cpe
Roof angle 22.0
Height of building to the eaves 5.5 m
Short dimension of the building 8.8 m
Building height to width ratio(H/W) 0.625
Wind angle-0 degree
Thus Cpe from the following table
Angle Windward Leeward
20 -0.7 -0.5
30 -0.2 -0.5
22.03 -0.60 -0.50
Wind angle-90 degree
Thus Cpe from the following table
Angle Windward Leeward
20 -0.8 -0.6
30 -0.8 -0.8
22.03 -0.80 -0.64

Tributary area for each node of the truss

Length of each panel along sloping roof 1.187 m
Spacing of trusses 5.850 m
Tributary area for each node of the truss 6.944 m2
Calculation of Cpi
Length of the building 12 m
Width of the building 8.8 m
Height of the building 5.5 m
Area of walls of the building 228.8 m2
Details of openings
a) Windows
Width of each window 1.2 m
Height of each window 1.2 m
Area of each window 1.44 m2
No. of windows 10 Nos.
Total area of windows 14.4 m2
b) Ventilators
Width of each ventilator 2.5 m
Height of each ventilator 1 m
Area of each ventilator 2.5 m2
No. of ventilators 6 Nos.
Total area of ventilators 15 m2
c) Rolling shutter
Width of shutter 3 m
Height of shutter 3.5 m
Area of rolling shutter 10.5 m2
No. of Rolling shutters 3 Nos.
Total area of rolling shutter 31.5 m2
Thus, the total area of openings 60.9 m2
Thus, the ratio of percentage of openings to wall 26.62 %
area
Thus, the value of Cpi is 0.7
Wind load on roof truss

Wind Angle Pressure Coefficient Cpe-Cpi

Cpe Cpi Windward Leeward

Windward Leeward
0 -0.60 -0.50 0.7 -1.30 -1.20
-0.7 0.10 0.20
90 -0.80 -0.64 0.7 -1.50 -1.34
-0.7 -0.10 0.06

Critical Wind Load to be considered for the analysis

Windward side(W1) Leeward side(W1)

Intermediate Node End Node Intermediate Node End Node
-24.10 -12.05 -21.54 -10.77 kN

-12.0504231988 -6.025212 -10.7691531528 -5.3845766

-10.83 -5.42 -7.58 -3.79

AND ANALYSIS
A X Pd(kN) Wind load, F(kN)

Windward Leeward

16.1 -20.87 -19.28

16.1 1.63 3.21
16.1 -24.10 -21.54
16.1 -1.61 0.96
 Purlin Design
Design of Purlin:
Maximum spacing of purlin: = 1.187 m
slope of the roof = 22.0 º
spacing of truss = 5.85 m
Permissible stress = 165 N/mm2
Youngs modulus of steel = 2.0E+05 N/mm2
Load Computation:
Dead Load:
Roofing Sheet:
DL of galvalume sheets = 0.1678 KN/m2
Wt. Due to CGI sheets inclined at pitch of roof = 0.199 KN/m
Purlin:
Self wt. of purlin = 0.196 KN/m
Total dead load: = 0.395 KN/m
Live load:
Live load on roof with no access = 0.509 KN/m2
Total live load on truss in vertical(gravity) direction = 0.605 KN/m
Wind load on roof:
Max roof pressure = -3.471 KN/m2
Wind load on roof: = -4.120 KN/m
Load combination:
dead load + live load = 1.000 KN/m
dead load + wind loa = -3.725 KN/m
Channel Purlin:
Dead Load(Downwards) DL = 2.312 kN
Live Load (Downwards) LL = 3.538 kN
Wind Load(Per to the sheet) WL = -24.101 kN
Load Combinations:
Case:1-DL+LL Wdl = 5.850 kN
Load normal to the slope Wdlx = 5.423 kN
Load Parallel to the slope Wdly = 1.097 kN
Mdlx = 4.758 kNm
Mdly = 0.963 kNm
Zx 141 cm3
Zy 23 cm3
Ix 1240 cm4
Iy 122 cm4
Developed stress fbt 75.60 N/mm2
Safe
Deflection:
Deflection developed: dx 5.70 mm
dy 11.72 mm
d 13.03 mm
Allowable defection: dlim 32.50 mm
safe in deflection
Case:2-DL+WL: Wdw = -21.789 kN
Load normal to the slope Wdwx = -21.958 kN
Load Parallel to the slope Wdwy = 0.433 kN
Mdwx = -19.268 kNm
Mdwy = 0.380 kNm

fbt 153.19 N/mm2

Safe
Deflection developed: dx 23.08 mm
dy 4.63 mm
d 23.54 mm
safe in deflection
 Design of Pipe Purlin
Span of the truss 8.8 m
Rise of the truss 1.78 m
Span of purlin 5.85 m
Spacing of purlins 1.19 m
Grade of steel Fy 310
Yield strength of steel 310 N/mm2
Allowable Bending Stress 204.60 N/mm2
Dead Load 0.1678 kN/m2
Live load 0.509 kN/m2
Wind pressure 3.471 kN/m2
Roof slope 0.405
a) Design for DL+LL
Dead load from sheeting 0.1678 kN/m2
Live load 0.509 kN/m2
Total Dead load plus live load 0.677 kN/m2
Load normal to the sheeting 0.739 kN/m

Load in the directon parallel to sheeting 0.316 kN/m

Factored Bending moment(Mz) 2.53 kNm
Factored Bending moment(My) 1.08 kNm
Modulus of section (Zx) 41000 mm3
Maximum fibre stress 88.10 N/mm2
Allowable Bending Stress 204.60 N/mm2
SAFE

Check for deflection

Based on serviceability condition with unfactored imposed loads
Service load(W) 4.323 kN 1.851 kN
Deflection 24.05 mm 10.30 mm
As per IS 800 and Table No.6
Allowable deflection 39.00 mm
SAFE IN DEFLECTION
City/Town Basic Wind Speed(m/sec)
Agra 47 Jhansi 47
Ahmadabad 39 Jodhpur 47
Ajmer 47 Kanpur 47 All general buildings and struct
Almora 47 Kohima 44 Temporary sheds and structure
Amristar 47 Kurnool 39 Buildings and structures presen
Asansol 47 Lakshadweep 39 Important buildings and structu
Aurangabad 39 Lucknow 47
Bahraich 47 Ludhiana 47 Height (m)
Bangalore 33 Madras 50
Barauni 47 Madurai 39 10
Bareilly 47 Mandi 39 15
Bhatinda 47 Mangalore 39 20
Bhilai 39 Moradabad 47 30
Bhopal 39 Mysore 33 50
Bhubaneshwar 50 Nagpur 44 100
Bhuj 50 Nainital 47 150
Bikaner 47 Nasik 39 200
Bokaro 47 Nellore 50 250
Bombay 44 Panjim 39 300
Calcutta 50 Patiala 47 350
Calicut 39 Patna 47 400
Chandigarh 47 Pondicherry 50 450
Coimbatore 39 Port Blair 44 500
Cuttack 50 Pune 39
Darbhanga 55 Raipur 39
Darjeeling 47 Rajkot 39
Dehra Dun 47 Ranchi 39
Delhi 47 Roorkee 39
Durgapur 47 Rourkela 39
Gangtok 47 Simla 39 Building Height ratio
Gauwahati 50 Srinagar 39
Gaya 39 Surat 44
Gorakhpur 47 Tiruchirappali 47 H/W
Hyderabad 44 Trivandrum 39
Imphal 47 Udaipur 47
Jabalpur 47 Vadodara 44
Jaipur 47 Varanasi 44
Jamshedpur 47 Vijayawada 50
Vishakhapatnam 50
H/W
 H/W

< 5% of opening area

5-20% of opening area
>20% of opening area
 Class of structure Mean probable design life of structure in years K1 factors for basic wind spe
33 39
All general buildings and structures 50 1 1
Temporary sheds and structures used during construction 5 0.82 0.76
Buildings and structures presenting a low degree 25 0.94 0.92
mportant buildings and structures 100 1.05 1.06

Terrain Category 1 Terrain Category 2 Terrain Category 3 Terrain Category 4

A B C A A A
1.05 1 0.91 0.8
1.09 1.05 0.97 0.8
1.12 1.07 1.01 0.8
1.15 1.12 1.06 0.97
1.2 1.17 1.12 1.1
1.26 1.24 1.2 1.2
1.3 1.28 1.24 1.24
1.32 1.3 1.27 1.27
1.34 1.32 1.29 1.28
1.35 1.34 1.31 1.3
1.35 1.35 1.32 1.31
1.35 1.35 1.34 1.32
1.35 1.35 1.35 1.33
1.35 1.35 1.35 1.34

Class A Having structural dimension less than 20m

Class B Having structural dimension between 20-50m
Class C Having structural dimension greater than 50m

Building Height ratio Roof angle Wind angle(Ꝋ) Wind angle(Ꝋ)

0 degree 90 degree
EF GH EG FH
0.5 0 -0.8 -0.4 -0.8 -0.4
5 -0.9 -0.4 -0.8 -0.4
10 -1.2 -0.4 -0.8 -0.6
20 -0.4 -0.4 -0.7 -0.6
30 0 -0.4 -0.7 -0.6
45 0.3 -0.5 -0.7 -0.6
60 0.7 -0.6 -0.7 -0.6
0.5< 1.5 0 -0.8 -0.6 -1 -0.6
5 -0.9 -0.6 -0.9 -0.6
10 -1.1 -0.6 -0.8 -0.6
20 -0.7 -0.5 -0.8 -0.6
30 -0.2 -0.5 -0.8 -0.8
 45 0.2 -0.5 -0.8 -0.8
60 0.6 -0.5 -0.8 -0.8
1.5<6 0 -0.7 -0.6 -0.9 -0.7
5 -0.7 -0.6 -0.8 -0.8
10 -0.7 -0.6 -0.8 -0.8
20 -0.8 -0.6 -0.8 -0.8
30 -1 -0.5 -0.8 -0.7
40 -0.2 -0.5 -0.8 -0.7
50 0.2 -0.5 -0.8 -0.7
60 0.5 -0.5 -0.8 -0.7

< 5% of opening area 0.2

5-20% of opening area 0.5
>20% of opening area 0.7
K1 factors for basic wind speed(m/sec)
44 47 50 55
1 1 1 1
0.73 0.71 0.7 0.67
0.91 0.9 0.9 0.89
1.07 1.07 1.08 1.08

Terrain Category 4
B C
 TYPE Weight Sectional area Dimensions
Kg/m cm 2
D B t T Flange angle R1
mm mm mm mm degree mm
ISMC 75 7.14 9.1 75 40 4.8 7.5 96 8.5
ISMC 100 9.56 12.2 100 50 5 7.7 96 9
ISMC 125 13.1 16.7 125 65 5.3 8.2 96 9.5
ISMC 150 16.8 21.3 150 75 5.7 9 96 10
ISMC 175 19.6 24.9 175 75 6 10.2 96 10.5
ISMC 200 22.3 28.5 200 75 6.2 11.4 96 11
ISMC 225 26.1 33.3 225 80 6.5 12.4 96 12
ISMC 250 30.6 39 250 80 7.2 14.1 96 12
ISMC 300 36.3 46.3 300 90 7.8 13.6 96 13
ISMC 350 42.7 54.4 350 100 8.3 13.5 96 14
ISMC 400 50.1 63.8 400 100 8.8 15.3 96 15
 Sectional Properities
R2 Cy Ix Iy rx ry Zx Zy
mm mm cm4 cm4 cm cm cm3 cm3
2.4 1.32 78.5 12.9 2.94 1.19 20.9 4.81
2.4 1.54 192 26.7 3.97 1.48 33.5 7.71
2.4 1.95 425 61.1 5.05 1.91 68.1 13.4
2.4 2.2 788 103 6.08 2.2 105 19.5
3.2 2.19 1240 122 7.04 2.21 141 23
3.2 2.2 1830 141 8.02 2.22 181 26.4
3.2 2.31 2710 188 9.02 2.37 241 33
3.2 2.3 3880 211 9.92 2.37 307 38.5
3.2 2.35 6420 313 11.8 2.6 428 47.1
4.8 2.44 10000 434 13.6 2.82 576 57.3
4.8 2.42 15200 508 15.4 2.82 760 67