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    Assignment 3-1

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    yared sitotaw
    A rectangular channel conveys a flow that is reduced from 18 m3/s to 12 m3/s, estimating the resulting height and speed. A channel receiving an inflow that is suddenly increased is also analyzed to calculate the initial depth and celerity of the surge wave.

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    Assignment 3-1

    Uploaded by

    yared sitotaw
    28 views6 pages
    A rectangular channel conveys a flow that is reduced from 18 m3/s to 12 m3/s, estimating the resulting height and speed. A channel receiving an inflow that is suddenly increased is also analyzed to calculate the initial depth and celerity of the surge wave.

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    ASSIGNMENT 3-1.xlsx

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    A rectangular channel conveys a flow that is reduced from 18 m3/s to 12 m3/s, estimating the resulting height and speed. A channel receiving an inflow that is suddenly increased is also analyzed to calculate the initial depth and celerity of the surge wave.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as XLSX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as xlsx, pdf, or txt
    28 views6 pages

    Assignment 3-1

    Uploaded by

    yared sitotaw
    A rectangular channel conveys a flow that is reduced from 18 m3/s to 12 m3/s, estimating the resulting height and speed. A channel receiving an inflow that is suddenly increased is also analyzed to calculate the initial depth and celerity of the surge wave.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as XLSX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as xlsx, pdf, or txt
    of 6

    HAWASSA UNIVERSITY

    HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
    VIDEO CONFERENCING TECHNOLOGY

    NAME ID NO.
    1. FEKADU SHENTEMA SGS/015/03
    2 .SEIFU SISAY SGS/035/03
    3.REKIK HIBISTU SGS/032/03
    4 .TADELE FILE SGS/037/03

    1/ A level frictionless rectangular channel 3m wide conveys a flow of 18 m


    12m3/s by partial gate clossure, estimate the hieght and speed of the re
    Given Required
    B= 3m Y2 = ?
    y1 = 2m C=?
    Q1 = 18m3/s Q2 = 12m3/s

    Solution
    V1 = Q1/A1= 18/(3*2)= 3m/s
    V2 = Q2/A2 = 12/(3*Y2)= 4/ Y2

    C
    Y1 Y2
    V1 V2

    A1*(V1+C)= A2*(V2+C)
    6*(3+C)= 3Y2*(4/Y2+C)
    18+ 6C = 12 + 3Y2C
    C = 2 / (Y2 - 2) **** (1)

    §For rectangular channel, the value of c is given by

    C ={g*Y2/(2Y1)*( Y2+Y1)}1/2 - V1
    C = {9.81*Y2/(2*2)*(Y2+2)}1/2 - 3
    (C + 3 )2= 4.9054Y2+ 2.453Y 2
    ****(2)
    2

    Substituting eqn. (1) in to Eqn (2),

    Y24 - 1.999Y23 - 7.667Y22 + 17.782Y2 = 6.523


    Therefore, by trial and error, Y2 = 2.75 m
    C = 2 / (Y2-2) = 2.67 m/s V2 = 4 / Y2 = 1.455m/s

    2/ A rectangular channel 10 m wide, bed slope 0.0001, n = 0.015 recieves i


    when a steedy discharge of 30m3/s is being conveyed the gate is sudde
    Calculate the initail celerity and depth of the surge wave.
    Given Required Solution
    Q2 = 30m/s Y1 = ? Using Manning equation, the
    Q1 =70m3/s C =? a discharge of 30 m3/s will be
    S = 0.0001 Q2 = A25/3 * S1/2/(n*P22/3)
    B =10m 30 = (10Y2)5/3 * 0.00011/2/ (0.01
    n = 0.015 Y25/2 = 9.55 + 1.91Y2
    Y25/2 - 1.91Y2 = 9.55
    By trial and error,
    Y2 = 2.97m
    From continuity equation, for D/s possitive su
    (C - V1)Y1 = (C - V2)Y2 But
    C = 7 - 2.999/(Y1 - 2.97)
    C = 4.00/(Y1 - 2.97) **** (1)
    § For rectangular channel, the value of c is given by

    C = {g*Y1/2Y2*(Y1 + Y2)}1/2 + V2
    C = {1.65Y1 * ( Y1 + 2.97)}1/2 + 1.01 **** (2)

    Substituting eqn. (1) in to Eqn (2),


    5.96 - 1.01Y1/(Y1 - 2.97) = ( 1.65Y12 + 4.00Y1)1/2
    By trial and error,
    Y1 = 3.53m and C = 2.999/(3.53- 2.97) from eqn.
    C = 7.16m/s
    conveys a flow of 18 m 3/s at a depth of 2m. If the flow rate is suddenly reduced to
    ght and speed of the resulting surge wave.
    c is given by

    Y2 = 1.455m/s

    01, n = 0.015 recieves inflow from a reservoir with a gated inlet.


    eyed the gate is suddenly opened to releasea discharge of 70 m3/s.
    ge wave.

    Manning equation, the depth of uniform flow under initial condition at


    arge of 30 m3/s will be
    /3
    * S1/2/(n*P22/3)
    0Y2)5/3 * 0.00011/2/ (0.015*(10+2Y2)2/3)
    .55 + 1.91Y2
    .91Y2 = 9.55
    and error,
    Y2 = 2.97m
    on, for D/s possitive surge,
    V1 = Q1/(B*Y1) = 70/(10*Y1) = 7/Y1
    V2 = Q2/(B*Y2) = 30/(10*2.97 = 1.01 m/s
    **** (1)
    f c is given by

    **** (2)

    (3.53- 2.97) from eqn. (1)

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