HAT520N

ATS CONTROLLER

USER MANUAL

SMARTGEN (ZHENGZHOU) TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD.

 Chinese trademark

English trademark

SmartGen — make your generator smart

SmartGen Technology Co., Ltd.
No.28 Jinsuo Road
Zhengzhou
Henan Province
P. R. China
Tel: 0086-371-67988888/67981888
0086-371-67991553/67992951
0086-371-67981000(overseas)
Fax: 0086-371-67992952
Web: http://www.smartgen.com.cn
http://www.smartgen.cn
Email: [email protected]
All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced in any material form (including
photocopying or storing in any medium by electronic means or other) without the written permission of
the copyright holder.
Applications for the copyright holder’s written permission to reproduce any part of this publication should
be addressed to Smartgen Technology at the address above.
Any reference to trademarked product names used within this publication is owned by their respective
companies.
SmartGen Technology reserves the right to change the contents of this document without prior notice.

Software Version
Date Version Note
2016-06-24 1.0 Original release.
2017-08-02 1.1 Modified SGQ-M diagram: added a cross wire dot of 1#
close and A1 and a cross wire dot of 2# close and A2.
 HAT520N ATS CONTROLLER USER MANUAL
CONTENT
1 OVERVIEW ......................................................................................................................................... 4
2 PERFORMANCE AND CHARACTERISTICS .................................................................................... 4
3 SPECIFICATION................................................................................................................................. 5
4 PANEL DESCRIPTION ....................................................................................................................... 6
4.1 PANEL OPERATION ................................................................................................................ 6
4.2 INDICATOR LIGHT FUNCTION DESCRIPTION .................................................................... 6
5 PANEL BUTTON OPERATION .......................................................................................................... 7
5.1 PANEL BUTTON OPERATION ................................................................................................ 7
5.2 PRIORITY SETTING................................................................................................................ 7
5.3 AC SYSTEM SETTING ............................................................................................................ 8
5.4 DELAY ADJUSTMENT ............................................................................................................. 9
5.5 RESTORE FACTORY DEFAULT ............................................................................................. 9
6 PROGRAMMED PARAMETER AND RANGE ................................................................................. 10
7 OPERATION CONTROL .................................................................................................................. 11
8 DESCRIPTION OF CONNECTING TERMINALS ............................................................................ 12
9 TYPICAL WIRING DIAGRAM ........................................................................................................... 13
10 INSTALLATION ............................................................................................................................. 14
11 FAULT FINDING ........................................................................................................................... 15

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 HAT520N ATS CONTROLLER USER MANUAL
1 OVERVIEW

The powerful Microprocessor contained within the HAT520N ATS controller allows for precision voltage
(2-way 3-phase/single phase) measuring and make accurate judgment on abnormal voltage (power lost,
over/under voltage, over/under frequency, loss of phase, phase sequence wrong) and control ATS to
transfer after the delay has expired. This controller is suitable for NO Breaking ATS. When 1# power is
abnormal, the controller will send signal to start genset after the “1# abnormal delay” has expired. “Three
remote” (remote control, remote measurement and remote communication) function can be
implemented with the help of LINK communication port.

2 PERFORMANCE AND CHARACTERISTICS

HAT520N ATS controller owns performance and characteristics are shown as below,
a) Measure and display 2-way 3 phase Voltage and Frequency:
1# 2#
Line voltage (Uab, Ubc, Uca) Line voltage (Uab, Ubc, Uca)
Phase voltage (Ua, Ub, Uc) Phase voltage (Ua, Ub, Uc)
Frequency Hz Frequency Hz
b) Over/under voltage, loss of phase, phase sequence wrong, over/under frequency protection
function. As default, phase sequence wrong protection and over/under frequency protection are
disable; however, users can set the protection function as need.
c) With LINK communication port (with SmartGen SG72 adapter). Parameters can be set via PC
software and also can realize firmware update of controller.
d) The voltage normal delay of 1# or 2#can be set in (0~60) seconds and the Genset start delay can
be set in (0~3600) seconds.
e) The voltage abnormal delay of 1# or 2#can be set in (0~60) seconds and the Genset stop delay
can be set in (0~3600) seconds.
f) “1# power priority”, “Auto/Manual”, “No priority” and “2#power priority” can be set via controller
front panel.
g) Closing output signal can be set as on intervals or as continuous output.
h) Applicable for 2 isolated neutral line.
i) Auto/Manual mode. In manual mode, ATS transfer 1# switch or 2# switch can be implemented via
panel pushbutton.
j) LEDs mounted on front panel can clearly show ATS running status.
k) The output contactor capacity of 1# and 2#power supply transfer relay (1#CLOSE, 2#CLOSE) is
16A AC250V, volts-free contact, can be directly used in driving switch to transfer.
l) The output contactor capacity of Genset start relay (GENS START) is 7A AC250V/7A DC28V,
volts-free N/C contact.
m) Suitable for various AC systems (3 phase 4-wires, 2-phase 3-wires and single-phase 2-wire).

n) Modular design, self extinguishing ABS plastic shell, pluggable terminal, built-in mounting，

compact structure with easy installation.

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 HAT520N ATS CONTROLLER USER MANUAL
3 SPECIFICATION

HAT520N Controller Specifications

Items Contents
Operating Voltage AC170V~277V during AC power L1N1/L2N2 supply.
Power Consumption <2W (Standby mode: <1W)
AC Voltage Input
3P4W (ph-N) AC170V~AC277V(ph-N)
1P2W (ph-N) AC170V~AC277V (ph-N)
2P3W (ph-N) AC170V~AC277V(ph-N)
Rated Frequency 50/60Hz
1# Close Relay Output 16A AC250V Volts free output
2# Close Relay Output 16A AC250V Volts free output
Gen Start Relay 7A AC250V Volts free output
1# Close Input COM connect is active.
2# Close Input COM connect is active.
Communication LINK interface, MODBUS Protocol
Case Dimensions 139mmx120mmx50mm
Panel Cutout 130mmx111mm
Working Conditions Temperature: (-25~+70)°C; Humidity: (20~93)%RH
Storage Condition Temperature: (-25~+70)°C
Protection Level IP55 Gasket
Apply AC2.2kV voltage between high voltage terminal and low voltage
Insulation Strength terminal;
The leakage current is not more than 3mA within 1min.
Weight 0.49kg

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 HAT520N ATS CONTROLLER USER MANUAL
4 PANEL DESCRIPTION

4.1 PANEL OPERATION

Panel Description

4.2 INDICATOR LIGHT FUNCTION DESCRIPTION

Indicators Function Description
Indicator Light Function Description
It is illuminated when 1# power is normal; flashing when 1# power state is
1# Power Indicator
abnormal; off when there is no 1# power.
It is illuminated when 2# power is normal; flashing when 2# power state is
2#Power Indicator
abnormal; off when there is no 2# power.
It is illuminated when 1# power auxiliary contactor is active while off when
1# Close Indicator
it is deactivated.
It is illuminated when 2# power auxiliary contactor is active while off when
2# Close Indicator
it is deactivated.
It is illuminated when the controller is in auto mode while off the controller
Auto Mode Indicator
is in manual mode.
It is illuminated when the controller is in manual mode while off the
Manual Mode Indicator
controller is in auto mode.

NOTE: Indicators Description after set the parameters: More details please refer to the following description of “Panel
Button Operation”.

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 HAT520N ATS CONTROLLER USER MANUAL
5 PANEL BUTTON OPERATION

5.1 PANEL BUTTON OPERATION

Pressing and holding the button for more than 3s, all LEDs are illuminated to enter into lamp test

mode; under this mode, the controller will back to normal status automatically after release the
button.

Pressing and holding the button for more than 7s, all LEDs are flashing (500ms per time) to enter

into parameter setting status, users can set the parameters after release the button. If users don’t

want to set the parameters under this status: 1) Pressing and holding the button again until all
LEDs are flashing 5 times rapidly (200ms per time) which means the controller enter into normal status;
2) Or the controller will back to normal status automatically about 90s later.

5.2 PRIORITY SETTING

Power priority can be set only when the controller is in parameters setting status.
Procedures of setting “1# power priority”, “2#power priority” and “No priority”：

a) Press , and at the same time, when 1#/2#power indicator and auto indicator are
illuminated; release the three buttons, then the auto indicator and 2#power indicators extinguish, 1#
power indicator illuminates, which means controller priority can be set.

b) Pressing can circularly set 3 priority conditions of power supply.

1# Power Priority: 1# power indicator illuminates and 2#power indicator extinguishes；
2#Power Priority: 2#power indicator illuminates and 1# power indicator extinguishes；
No Priority: 1# power and 2#power indicators are illuminating at the same time;

c) After adjusting, press , when 1# power indicator, auto indicator and 2#power indicator are
illuminating, the adjusted power priority has been saved. The controller will back to normal status
automatically after all LEDs are flashing 5 times rapidly and controller will work according to the
priority.
NOTE: Once the controller is power on, its priority can be judged by the following three conditions.
 If 1# power supply indicator flashes rapidly for three times, indicating 1# power supply for priority transfer.
 If 2#power supply indicator flashes rapidly for three times, indicating 2#power supply for priority transfer.
 If 1# and 2#power supply indicators flash simultaneously for three times, indicating there is no priority transfer.

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 HAT520N ATS CONTROLLER USER MANUAL
5.3 AC SYSTEM SETTING
AC system can be set only when the controller is in parameters setting status.

Procedures of setting “Single-phase 2-wire”，“3-phase 4-wire” and “2-phase 3-wire”：

a) Press , and at the same time, when 1#/2#power indicator and auto indicator are
illuminated; release the three buttons, then the auto indicator and 2#power indicators extinguish, 1#
power indicator illuminates.

b) Press , when 1#/2#power indicator and auto indicator are illuminated; release the button, then the
auto indicator and 1#/2#power indicators are extinguished simultaneously, which means controller AC
system can be set.

c) Pressing can circularly set three AC systems.

 Single-phase 2-wire: 1# close indicator illuminates；

 3-phase 4-wire: 1# close indicator, 2#close indicator and manual mode indicator illuminates
simultaneously；

 2-phase 3-wire: 1# close indicator and manual mode indicator illuminates simultaneously;

d) After adjusting, press , when 1# power indicator, auto indicator and 2#power indicator are
illuminating, the adjusted AC system has been saved. The controller will back to normal status
automatically after all LEDs are flashing 5 times rapidly and controller will work according to the set
AC system.

NOTE: Once the controller is power on, its AC system can be judged by the following three conditions.

 If 1# close indicator illuminates means Single-phase 2-wire system is selected.

 If 1# close indicator, manual mode indicator and 2#close indicator illuminate simultaneously means 3-phase 4-wire
system is selected.

 If 1# close indicator and manual mode indicator illuminate simultaneously means 2-phase 3-wire system is
selected.

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 HAT520N ATS CONTROLLER USER MANUAL
5.4 DELAY ADJUSTMENT
Delay value can be set only when the controller is in parameters setting status.

 Adjusting “1# power normal delay” potentiometer (locate nearby the back panel terminal) can set
output delay after 1# power supply is normal.

 Adjusting “2#power normal delay” potentiometer (locate nearby the back panel terminal) can set
output delay after 2#power supply is normal.

Setting Procedures of “1# power abnormal delay” and “2#power abnormal delay”:

a) Press and at the same time, when 1#/2#power indicator and auto indicator are illuminated;
release the two buttons, then the auto indicator and 1#/2#power indicators are extinguished
simultaneously which means the delay timer of the controller can be set.

 1# power abnormal delay: adjust “1# Power Normal Delay” potentiometer;

 2#power abnormal delay: adjust “2#Power Normal Delay” potentiometer;

b) After adjusting the delays, press . When 1#/2#power indicator and automatic indicator are
illuminated simultaneously, the adjusted value has been saved. The controller will back to normal
status automatically after all LEDs are flashing 5 times rapidly and controller will work according to
the set delay values.

NOTE：1# Normal Delay set value must be no less than 1# Abnormal Delay, otherwise, 1# Normal Delay set value will
be forced set as 1# Abnormal Delay set value.

The matters need attention of 2# is same as 1#.

5.5 RESTORE FACTORY DEFAULT

Default value can be set only when the controller is in parameters setting status.

a) Press and at the same time, when 1#/2#power indicator and auto indicator are illuminated;
release the two buttons, then the auto indicator and 1#/2#power indicators are extinguished
simultaneously which means the default delay value of the controller can be set.

b) Press when 1#/2#power indicator and auto indicator are illuminated simultaneously, the factory
default has been restored. The controller will back to normal status automatically after all LEDs are
flashing 5 times rapidly and controller will work according to the set delay values.

NOTE: By default, 1# and 2#abnormal delay is 5s and genset stop delay is 90s.

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 HAT520N ATS CONTROLLER USER MANUAL
6 PROGRAMMED PARAMETER AND RANGE

Parameter Configuration
No. Item Range Default Description
Can be set It is the delay of 1# power from voltage
01 1# Normal Delay (0-60)s via controller abnormal to voltage normal. Generally, it is
potentiometer 10s.
It is the delay of 1# power from voltage normal
02 1# Abnormal Delay (0-60)s 5
to voltage abnormal.
Can be set It is the delay of 2# power from voltage
03 2# Normal Delay (0-60)s via controller abnormal to voltage normal. Generally, it is
potentiometer 10s.
It is the delay of 1# power from voltage normal
04 2# Abnormal Delay (0-60)s 5
to voltage abnormal.
Closing relay output pulse. If set as zero, it is
05 Close Delay (0-20)s 5
continuous output.
It is the extra output delay of the close relay
06 Exceed Transfer (0-20.0)s 0.0
after the closing signal has received.
When voltage is abnormal, start delay begins;
07 Start Delay (0-3600)s 1 start signal is initiated after the delay has
expired.
When starting, if the voltage is normal, stop
08 Stop Delay (0-3600)s 90 delay begins; stop signal is initiated after the
delay has expired.
0. 3-phase 4 wires
09 AC System (0-2) 0 1. 2-phase 3 wires
2. Single phase 2 wire
10 Rated Volt (100-240)V 230 AC system rated voltage.
To offer standards for detecting of over/under
11 Rated Frequency (50.0-60.0)Hz 50.0
frequency.
12 Over Volt Enable (0-1) 1 0: Disable；1: Enable
Voltage upper limit; it is abnormal when the
13 Over Voltage (100-120%) 115
voltage has exceed the set value.
Voltage upper limit return value; it is normal
Over Voltage
14 (100-120%) 113 only when the voltage fallen below the set
Return
value.
Voltage lower limit; it is abnormal when the
15 Under voltage (70-100%) 75
voltage has fallen below the set value.
Voltage lower limit return value; it is normal
Under Voltage
16 (70-100%) 77 only when the voltage has exceeded the set
Return
value.
17 Over Freq Enable (0-1) 0 0: Disable；1: Enable
Frequency upper limit; it is abnormal when the
18 Over Frequency (100-120%) 110
frequency has exceed the set value.

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 HAT520N ATS CONTROLLER USER MANUAL
No. Item Range Default Description
Frequency upper limit return value; it is normal
Over Frequency
19 (100-120%) 104 only when the frequency fallen below the set
Return
value.
20 Under Freq Enable (0-1) 0 0: Disable；1: Enable
Frequency lower limit; it is abnormal when the
21 Under Frequency (80-100%) 90
frequency has fallen below the set value.
Frequency lower limit return value; it is normal
Under Frequency
22 (80-100%) 96 only when the frequency has exceeded the set
Return
value.
23 Loss of Phase (0-1) 1 0: Disable；1: Enable
Phase Sequence
24 (0-1) 0 0: Disable；1: Enable
Wrong
0. 1# Priority;
25 Priority Select (0-2) 0 1. 2# Priority;
2. NO Priority
NOTE1:
Parameters above configured by SmartGen PC software. PC program connection: LINK interface of SG72 connect with
the interface of Controller.
NOTE2:
“1# Normal Delay” and “2# Normal Delay” can be set only via the potentiometer which locate nearby the back panel
terminal.
“1# Abnormal Delay” and “2# Abnormal Delay” can be set via the PC software or potentiometer which locate nearby the
back panel terminal.
AC system and priority selection can be set via panel button or PC software while other parameters can be set via PC
software only.
NOTE3:
1# Normal Delay set value must be no less than 1# Abnormal Delay, otherwise, 1# Normal Delay set value will be forced
set as 1# Abnormal Delay set value. The matters need attention of 2# is same as 1#.
If motor driving type ATS (e.g. SOCOMEC VS) is applied, the Close delay and Open delay must be no less than 5s; If
magnet driving type ATS (e.g. SGQ-N) is applied, the Exceed Transfer delay must be set as 0.

7 OPERATION CONTROL

When controller is running, pressing key can set the controller to Auto mode and auto status

indicator illuminated. Pressing key can set the controller to Manual mode and manual status
indicator illuminated. In auto mode, controller can automatic transfer load to 1#power supply or 2#

power supply. In Manual mode, press key, load will be transferred to 1# power supply;

press key, load will be transferred to 2#power supply.

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 HAT520N ATS CONTROLLER USER MANUAL
8 DESCRIPTION OF CONNECTING TERMINALS

HAT520N BACK PANEL

Terminal Description

No. Items Description Remark

1
1# Close Output Volt-free relay contact output N/O contact output; rated 16A.
2
3
2# Close Output Volt-free relay contact output N/O contact output; rated 16A.
4
5
Gens Start Volt-free relay contact output N/O contact output; rated 7A.
6
7 A1
8 B1 For single phase, only connect A1,
1# AC 3-phase 4 wire voltage input
9 C1 N1.
10 N1
Detection of 1# ATS closing status;
11 1# Close Input Connect COM is active.
auxiliary contact input
Detection of 2# ATS closing status;
12 2# Close Input Connect COM is active.
auxiliary contact input
13 COM COM
14 A2
15 B2 For single phase, only connect A2,
2# AC 3-phase 4 wire voltage input
16 C2 N2.
17 N2
Communicate with PC/Program
LINK Communication Port
update

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 HAT520N ATS CONTROLLER USER MANUAL
9 TYPICAL WIRING DIAGRAM

SGQ-N/T Wiring Diagram

SGQ-M Wiring Diagram

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 HAT520N ATS CONTROLLER USER MANUAL
NOTE：The diagram is for reference only. The actual wiring shall follow the ATS instruction. Users should choose
proper fuse capacity according to the actual power consumption.

2-phase 3-wire Wiring Diagram

Single phase 2-wire Wiring Diagram

NOTE：Above pictures take the AC 220V voltage as example. If AC 110V voltage is applied in actual use, please
contact with SmartGen technical staff to get the specific wiring methods.

10 INSTALLATION

Installation Dimension

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11 FAULT FINDING

Common Faults
Symptom Possible Solutions

Controller no response with power. Check starting batteries.

Genset running while ATS not Check ATS;

transfer Check the connection wirings between the controller and the ATS.

Electrical parameters detection Check controller wring;

error Modify electrical parameters detection value

PC software communication failure Check communication port setting and connections.

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