Structural Analysis, Design Criteria, and Procedures

This document describes the analysis, design criteria and procedures

applying the National Structural Code of the Philippines 2015, 7th Edition.

A. Dead Load
Weight of Floor Finish, WFF = 1.100 kPa
Weight of Ceiling, WC = 0.480 kPa
Service/ Miscellaneous Loads, WSL = 0.100 kPa
Weight of Internal Partition, WIP = 2.730 kPa
Weight of External Partition, WEP = 3.305 kPa
Unit Weight of Concrete, γC = 24.00 KN/m3
Section Modulus of Elasticity = E (constant)
Beam Moment of Inertia = 2I (constant)
Column Moment of Inertia = I (constant)

B. Live Load
Live Load on Floor = 5.700 kPa
Live Load on Roof Deck = 5.700 kPa

C. Assumptions

2nd Storey Height = 3.000 m

1st Storey Height = 3.000 m
Total Storey Height = 6.000 m

Column Size (1st to 2nd level) = 0.300 m x

Beam Size (1st to 2nd level) = 0.200 m x
Roof Deck Slab Thickness = 0.200 m
Floor Slab Thickness = 0.100 m
ures

ocedures
, 7th Edition.

0.300
0.400

m
m
 Formulae

Dead Load

Weight of Ceiling
WC = (Bay Length) (WC)
Weight of Floor Finish
WFF = (Bay Length) (WFF)
Weight of Service/Miscellaneous
WSL = (Bay Length) (WSL)
Weight of Slab
WS = (Bay Length)(Thickness of Slab) (YC)
Weight of Partition
WP = (Height of Partition) (WMU)
Weight of the Beam
WB= (Cross-Sectional Area of Beam) (γ C)
Weight of Column
WCol = (Area of Column)(Height of Column) (γC)

Live Load

Weight of Live Load (kN)

WLL = (Bay Length) (WLL)
Total Uniform Live Load (kN/m)
wLL = WLL/Length of Beam
 Storey Weight Computation

Longitudinal Span = 13.725 m Total Floor Area = 164.7

Transverse Span = 12.000 m
1st Storey Height = 3.000 m
2nd Storey Height = 3.000 m

Beam size = .2x.4 m

Beam cross-sectional area = 0.080 m²
Total Length of Wall = 116.625 m
Total Length of Beams = 116.625 m

Column Size = .3x.3 m

Column cross-sectional area = 0.090 m²
Total number of Columns = 25.000
Volume of Column:
VC2 = 6.750 m³
VC1 = 6.750 m³

Slab Thickness:
Roof deck = 0.100 m
2nd floor = 0.100 m

Second Level
WFloor Finish = ( 164.700 ) ( 1.100 ) = 181.170
WCeiling = ( 164.700 ) ( 0.480 ) = 79.056
WService Load = ( 164.700 ) ( 0.100 ) = 16.470
WPartition = ( 24.000 ) ( 2.900 ) ( 116.625 ) = 8117.100
WSlab = ( 164.700 ) ( 0.100 ) ( 24.000 ) = 395.280
WBeam = ( 0.080 ) ( 116.625 ) ( 24.000 ) = 223.920
WColumn = ( 6.750 ) ( 25.000 ) ( 24.000 ) = 4050.000
W2 = 13062.996

Ground Level
WFloor Finish = ( 164.700 ) ( 1.100 ) = 181.170
WCeiling = ( 164.700 ) ( 0.480 ) = 79.056
WService Load = ( 164.700 ) ( 0.100 ) = 16.470
WPartition = ( 24.000 ) ( 2.600 ) ( 116.625 ) = 7277.400
WSlab = ( 164.700 ) ( 0.100 ) ( 24.000 ) = 395.280
WBeam = ( 0.080 ) ( 116.625 ) ( 24.000 ) = 223.920
WColumn = ( 6.750 ) ( 25.000 ) ( 24.000 ) = 4050.000
W1 = 12223.296
 Factors and Coefficients
(Based on the National Structutal Code of the Philippines 7th Edition)

TOTAL SEISMIC DEADLOAD: W

W = W2 + W1
W = 13062.996 + 12223.296
W = 25286.292 KN

STRUCTURE PERIOD: Fundamental Time of Vibration, T (Sec 208.5.2.2)

For all buildings, the value of T may be approximated from
T = Ct(hn)
3/4

where:
hn = 6.000 m
Ct = 0.0731 (For reinforced concrete moment resisting frames)

T = 0.0731(6)3/4
T= 0.280 second

FT = 0.07TV, need not to exceed 0.25V

and may be considered as zero where T is 0.7 second or less.
Since T < 0.700 second
FT = 0.000

NEAR SOURCE FACTOR: (Table 208-4, 208-5 based on 208-6(Seismic Source Types))

Na = 1.000 (For Type A Seismic Source)

Nv = 1.000 (For Type A Seismic Source)

SEISMIC RESPONSE COEFFICIENTS: (Table 208-7, 208-8)

Ca = (0.44)(Na)
Ca = 0.440 (For SD Soil Profile at Seismic Zone 4)
Cv = (0.64)(Nv)
Cv = 0.640 (For SD Soil Profile at Seismic Zone 4)

SEISMIC ZONE FACTOR: Z (Table 208-3)

Z= 0.400 (For Site Located at Seismic Zone 4)

SEISMIC IMPORTANCE FACTOR: I (Table 208-1)

I= 1.000 (For Standard Occupancy Structures)

 NUMERICAL COEFFICIENTS: R
R= 5.500 (For Intermediate Moment Resisting Frame)

NSCP 6th Edition Section 208.5.2, Static Force Procedure

Section 208.5.2.1, Design Base Shear

Eq. 208-4 The total design base shear in a given direction shall be determined from
(Cv)(I)(W)
VStatic =
(R)(T)
VStatic = 10499.6 kN

Eq. 208-5 The total design base shear need not to exceed
VStatic = 2.5(Ca)(I)(W)
R
VStatic = 5057.258 kN (Prevails)

Eq. 208-6 The total design base shear shall not be less than
VStatic = 0.11(Ca)(I)(W)
VStatic = 1223.85653 kN

Eq. 208-7 In addition, for Seismic Zone 4, the total base shear shall not be less than
VStatic = 0.8(Z)(Nv)(I)(W)
R
VStatic = 1471.20 kN

Design Base Shear

V= 5057.258 kN

Horizontal Distribution of Base Shear

bay length of frame
Ve = xV
length of perpendicular frame

Ve = 1105.411672 kN
Vertical Distribution of Base Shear
Design Seismic Force applied to each level respectively, F X
FX = (VILF-Fₜ)(WX)(HX)
∑(WX)(HX)
Ve = 1105.412 kN
Ft = 0.000 kN

Height, m Weight, kN WXHX FX

Level
HX WX kN-m kN
2 6.000 13062.996 78377.976 753.077
1 3.000 12223.296 36669.888 352.334
Total 25286.292 115047.864 1105.412

Internal Longitudinal Frame

753.077 A B C D E

352.334 G H I J K

M N O P Q
m²

kN
kN
kN
kN
kN
kN
kN
kN

kN
kN
kN
kN
kN
kN
kN
kN
tion)

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F

R
LOADINGS
DEADLOAD

Roof Deck

Wslab = ( 24.00000 ) ( 0.20000 ) = 4.80000 kN/m2

Wceiling = ( 0.480000 ) = 0.48000 kN/m2
Wsl = ( 0.10000 ) = 0.10000 kN/m2

Second Floor
Wslab = ( 24.00000 ) ( 0.10000 ) = 2.40000 kN/m2
Wceiling = ( 0.480000 ) = 0.48000 kN/m2
Wsl = ( 0.10000 ) = 0.10000 kN/m2
Wep = ( 3.30500 ) ( 2.60000 ) = 8.59300 kN/m
Wip = ( 2.73000 ) ( 2.60000 ) = 7.09800 kN/m
Wstair = ( 4.80000 ) ( 1.00000 ) = 4.80000 kN/m
Wbalcony = ( 5.68000 ) ( 1.00000 ) = 5.68000 kN/m

LIVELOAD

Bedroom = ( 2.4 ) ( ) = 2.4 kN/m2

Cr = ( 2.4 ) ( ) = 2.4 kN/m2
Balcony = ( 2.9 ) ( ) = 2.9 kN/m2
F.Hall = ( 4.3 ) ( ) = 4.3 kN/m2
Stair = ( 2.15 ) ( ) = 2.15 kN/m
FUNDAMENTAL TIME OF VIBRATION: T
HN = 6.000 m
Ct = 0.0731 (For reinforced concrete moment resisting frames)

T = Ct(HN)3/4
T = 0.2802 second
T < 0.7000 second T > 0.7000 second ; Ft = 0.07 TV
Since T<0.700 second
FT = 0.000

SEISMIC SOURCE TYPE:

= Type A

NEAR SOURCE FACTOR:

Na = 1.000 (For Type A Seismic Source)
Nv = 1.000 (For Type A Seismic Source)

SOIL TYPE:
= Type SC

SEISMIC RESPONSE COEFFICIENTS:

Ca = (0.40)(Na)
Ca = 0.400 (For SC Soil Profile at Seismic Zone 4)
Cv = (0.56)(Nv)
Cv = 0.560 (For SC Soil Profile at Seismic Zone 4)

SEISMIC ZONE FACTOR: Z

Z = 0.400 (For Site Located at Seismic Zone 4)

SEISMIC IMPORTANCE FACTOR: I

I = 1.000 (For Standard Occupancy Structures)

NUMERICAL COEFFICIENTS: R
R = 8.000 (For Special Moment Resisting Frame)
ting frames)

Ft = 0.07 TV
LONGITUDINAL FRAME FRAME 1
FRAME 1
SUMMARY
A B
JOINT MEMBER MOM. DL MOM. LL
AB 3.833 0.136 D E
A
AD
BA 3.7 2.2
B BC
BE G H I
CB
C
CF
DA
D DE
DG
ED
EB
E
EF
EH
FE
F FC
FI
G GD
H HE
I IF
C