Purlin
Purlin
Purlin
5.4 m
1 m
20 0
1.8
frame
frame
Purlins
Purlins
Purlins
Purlins
Dimensionering
Try Lip Channel
A =
w=
Ix =
Iy =
Wx =
Wy =
m
sagrod
Top view
7.81
6.13
181
27
29.0
8.0
C 125x50x20x3.2
cm2
kg/m
cm4
cm4
cm3
cm3
Material :
E =
2.0 x 106
kg/cm2
6 kg/m2
18 kg/m2
0 kg/m2
Loading :
a. Dead Load (DL)
-Selfweight of purlins + bolt : W1= (w+0.10 w) = W1 =
-Metal Steel Roofing
-Ceiling + Hanger
-Mechanical + Electrical
6.743 kg/m2 x 1 m =
6 kg/m2 x 1 m =
: W 3= Wceil Lpurlin = W3 =
18 kg/m2 x 1 m =
0 kg/m2 x 1 m =
W total =
kg/m2
20 kg/m
0 kg/m
14 kg/m
30.743 kg/m
20 kg/m
35 kg/m
q LL or P
qy DL q DL
q wind
qx LL
qx DL
Loading System
LL :
q DL =
qx DL = q DL . sin (
qy DL = q DL . cos (
q LL =
qx LL = q LL . sin (
qy LL = q LL . cos (
qx1 = qx DL + qx LL =
qy1 = qy DL + qy LL =
30.743 kg/m
10.515 kg/m
28.889 kg/m
20 kg/m
6.840 kg/m
18.794 kg/m
17.355 kg/m
47.683 kg/m
=
=
173.804 kg.m
15.815 kg.m
q DL =
qx DL = q DL . sin (
qy DL = q DL . cos (
30.743 kg/m
10.515 kg/m
28.889 kg/m
LL :
q LL =
qx LL = q LL . sin (
qy LL = q LL . cos (
20 kg/m
6.840 kg/m
18.794 kg/m
WL :
qx WL = q W comp =
qy WL = q W suct =
0.000 kg/m
14.000 kg/m
= 1.0 x ( 1/8x28.889x5.42 )
=
179.64
+ 0.75 x ( 1/8x18.794x5.42 )
kg.m
My2 = 1.0 x ( 1/8.qx DL.(Lframe/2)2 ) + 0.75 x ( 1/8 .qx LL.(Lframe/2)2 ) + 0.75 x ( 0.6 x 1/8 .qx WL .(Lframe/2)2 )
= 1.0 x ( 1/8x10.515x(5.4/2)2 ) + 0.75 x ( 1/8x6.840x(5.4/2)2 )
=
14.26
kg.m
For analysis of purlin bending moment is taken ad the greatest bending moment of
the loading conditions : DL + LL or DL + WL
Mx = if(Mx1 > Mx2, Mx1, Mx2) =
179.641 kg.m
My = if(My1 > My2, My1, My2) =
15.815 kg.m
c. Bending Moment Design
From the above calculations, the importance of the maximum bending moment
acting on the purlin as follows :
Mx =
179.641 kg.m
My =
15.815 kg.m
Strength and Deflection Analysis
a. Checking stress
all =
Purlins properties :
1600 kg/cm2
Wx =
Wy =
Ix =
Iy =
29.0
8.0
181
27
619.4534157561 kg/cm2
197.6857563874 kg/cm2
b. Checking deflection
Span of purlin = Lframe =
Allowable deflection =
1.
cm3
cm3
cm4
cm4
5.4 m
Lframe /200 =
27 mm
DL + LL
x1, DL = 5 . qy DL. ( Lframe )4 =
0.8836 cm
384.E.Ix
x2, LL = 5 . qy LL. ( Lframe )4 =
384.E.Ix
0.5748 cm
x
1.4584 cm
0.1347 cm
384.E.Iy
y2, LL = 5 . qx LL. ( Lframe/2 )4 =
384.E.Iy
Resultant:
R =
x2 + y2
0.0877 cm
y
0.2224 cm
1.48 cm <
2.7
mm .OK !
2.
0.8836 cm
384.E.Ix
x2, LL = 5 . 0.75Qy LL. ( Lframe )4 =
0.4311 cm
384.E.Ix
x3, WL = 5 . 0.75qy WL. ( Lframe )4 =
384.E.Ix
0.3211 cm
x
1.6358 cm
0.1347 cm
384.E.Iy
y2, LL = 5 . 0.75qx LL. ( Lframe/2 )4 =
0.0657 cm
384.E.Iy
x3, WL = 5 . 0.75qy WL. ( Lframe/2 )4 =
384.E.Ix
Resultant:
R =
x2 + y2
0 cm
y
1.65
cm <
0.2005 cm
2.7
mm .OK !
6.743 kg/m
6 kg/m
18 kg/m
0 kg/m
30.743 kg/m