NVOCC Project Work PDF
NVOCC Project Work PDF
NVOCC Project Work PDF
Submitted for the partial fulfilment of the requirement for the degree of
By
S JISHNU
Registration no.: 1503305027
Dr EMIL MATHEW
Place: Chennai
Date: 29/11/2016 (S JISHNU)
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
The internship opportunity I had with ALL CARGO LOGISTICS , CHENNAI was a
great chance for learning and professional development. Therefore, I consider
myself as a very lucky individual as I was provided with an opportunity to be a
part of it. I am also grateful for having a chance to meet so many wonderful
people and professionals who led me though this internship period.
S JISHNU
CHAPTER I
INTRODUCTION
Receipt delivery of cargo the cargoes that are meant to move from CFS
are delivered to the concerned people according to their request made.
Stuffing and de-stuffing of containers the cargoes are being stuffed and
de-stuffed into the containers on the watch of customs authority. No
containers are meant to be stuffed or de-stuffed without the watch of
customs.
COMPANY PROFILE
2.1 Overview
2.2 History
• In 2003, the company started its first container freight station (CFS) at
the largest Indian port, Jawaharlal Nehru Port Trust (JNPT) in Mumbai.
• In 2007, it started two new CFSs at Chennai (in Tamil Nadu) and Mundra
(in Gujarat) ports followed by a second CFS at JNPT in the year 2012.
• In 2006, private equity firm New Vernon Capital Fund acquired 6.42%
stake in Allcargo.
• In 2008, Blackstone GPV Capital Partners picked up a 6% stake in the
company which was later increased to 14.99% in September 2009 by
converting warrants worth USD 23 million which the global private equity
fund subscribed in February 2008.
All cargo’s CFS operation was one of the largest spanning six world class
facility with a capacity to manage over 500,000 TEUs annually. These
facilities provide a one stop shop for storage as well as clearance of EXIM
cargo with value added services. Its facilities are near present near JNPT
NHAVA SHEVA
TRANSINDIA NHAVA SHEVA
CHENNAI
MUNDRA
TRANSINDIA MUNDRA
DADRI
KHEDA
2.6 NVOCC
LCL Consolidation
FCL Forwarding
Multi City Consolidation
Stuffing & Sailing
Air Freight Services
Multi-modal Transport Operations
Over Dimensional and Project Cargo
2.7 Acquisitions
ECU Line: All cargo's first acquisition was of the Belgium based ECU Line,
spanning three stages from 2005-2006. In Jun 2006, making Allcargo
Logistics one of the largest NVOCC in the world.
Allcargo owns five vessels which they are operating in coastal movement
of bulk, break-bulk and Project cargo
Allcargo vessels are calling at all major ports in west, south and east coast
of India and subcontinent e firm owns five ships all registered in India
3.1 Introduction
3.4.3 Education
Providing a platform for all women across the varied sections of the
society for making a better living through education, skills development
and employment programs, to support themselves and their families.
3.4.5 Sports
Once the cargo packed and ready for export, shipping makes
arrangements to ship the said goods to buyer’s place as per his purchase
order or Letter of Credit. He enquires with shipping lines or freight
forwarders to get the best services, if the freight terms are on ‘PRE PAID’
basis. He finalizes a carrier and confirms his acceptance of freight
The carrier request the shipping to book the container either online or by
email by providing details required by the carrier, After completion of
booking procedures, carrier provides a booking confirmation to the
shipper, by issuing a delivery order to pick up the container from their
empty container yard. Means, each shipper line has their own or hired
location/yard to park their empty containers. The booking
confirmation/delivery order to pick up empty container is mentioned the
place of yard/location where the empty container lies.
The shipper or his customs broker arrange a transport truck to move the
said empty container from carrier’s yard to his factory for stuffing. A
stack period is given by carrier to return back the stuffed container. Stack
period is the period allotted to ship authorities to return all stuffed
containers to port terminals for loading into a particular vessel. The
empty container is moved to CFS/ICD for stuffing.
3.5.2 Stuffing
LCL means Less Container Load. If a shipper does not have enough
goods to accommodate in a fully loaded container, he arrange with a
consolidator to book his cargo. This type of shipment is called LCL
shipment. The said consolidator arranges a Full Container Load (FCL)
with a main shipping carrier, and consoles the shipment of other
shippers. Means Freight Forwarder who books a full container accepts
goods from different shippers and consolidates all such goods in to one
container as a Fully Loaded Container (FCL). The Freight Forwarders
sort’s out these goods at destination or at transshipment port, for
different consignees at different ports. Once after arrival of goods at
destination the freight forwarder release goods for each consignee
separately by collecting necessary charges
3.5.6 Method of Calculation of CBM under LCL shipment
CBM means Cubic Meter. However, the total weight of cargo should not
exceed 1 ton. That means, if the cargo weight is above 1000kgs, the
volume of cargo is treated on the basis of weight.
In short, Freight forwarders charges LCL rate on the basis of ‘per CBM’ or
‘per WEIGHT’ of 1000kgs (1 ton) whichever is higher. CBM - cubic meter
is calculated by multiplying Length, Width, and Height of packages of
goods.
For Example:
First you need to convert in meters and then calculate CBM which will be
easier for you. If freight forwarders quote a rate of USD 10.00 per CBM,
the rate will be 6.44 CBM * USD 10.00 per CBM = USD 64.40
If the weight of the said package is 7 tons (7000kgs), the freight on LCL
is calculated on the basis of weight.
Facilities
Human resources
70 Security personals
54 Allcargo staff
38 Servo Crafts
54 SSFS
90 Labors
Safety & Security
Pilferage-free CFS
First Aid Box
Breathing apparatus
Round-the-
CCTV cameras- 95 No. with 30 days to 120 days backup.
Regulated entry of visitors at the gate
Security at gate, warehouse and other areas within the CFS
Adequate firefighting equipment
High-mast lights for daylight feel
Firefighting System:
Weighbridge
Generator back-up (320 & 200 KVA) 2 No’s
Trailer – 30 No.
Forklift – 20 No.
Reach stacker- 3 No.
Material hoist- 6 No.
Fig3.7.1Weighbridge
Fig3.7.2Fork lift
Fig3.7.3Reach stacker
Dry Containers is the most popular and used for transportation of various
general cargos. It is also called “Standard container” and it is mostly
made of steel.
Dry containers 20' and 40' (general purpose) are manufactured from
either aluminium or steel. They are suitable for most types of cargo.
Aluminium dry containers have a slightly larger payload than steel, and
steel dry containers have a slightly larger internal cube.
While a reefer will have an integral refrigeration unit, they rely on external
power, from electrical power points (“reefer points”) at a land based site,
a container ship or on quay. W hen being transported over the road on a
trailer or over rail wagon, they can be powered from diesel powered
generators ("gen sets") which attach to the container whilst on road
journeys. Refrigerated containers are capable of controlling temperature
ranging from -30C, -40C, -65C up to 30C, 40C.
Trailers will come from port first they will get the Gate pass and the
PNR (public notification registration) movement are entered in register
at the security Gate then P.O will verify the seal, container number, and
entered time then the RFID (radio frequency identificat ion) tag will place
on the container for knowing the location in CFS then the container are
off loaded in the CFS, this is for the PNR movement.
Before that PNR movement IGM (import generate manifest) was mailed
by the port authority to the CFS, so that they will know about the detail
of container which is going to be placed in the CFS. In ALLCARGO
LOGISTICS they are using MAG software for doing this process.
Iso code are used for identifying and differentiating the container, it’s the
code cover the identification of intermodal (shipping) container used
within containerized intermodal freight transport .it include a unique
serial number, the owner ,country code ,size ,type ,and equipment
category as well as any operation mark .
Size Type Iso code
40 HC 45G1
40 GP 42G1
20 HD/DC 22G1
20 OT 22U1
40 OT 43U1
20 FR 22P3
40 FR 42P3
40 RF 45R1
20 RF 22R1
45 HC L5G1
20 TK 22T6
3.9.2 Documentation
Open Operation
RMS Operation
If it is open FCL there is a seal cutting to check the goods in the container
for the verification
Sometime the cargo may be in hold position due to the payment, after the
payment process is over the holding will be released
3.9.3 Import LCL
Import LCL it has more than one party in a single container, De stuffing
will take place in LCL. Manifest copy is required, P.O sign is must to open
the container after the verification of the seal, container number then
P.O will order to open the container and if it has 10 party in a same
container each and every party cargo is placed in a separate area then
the concern CHA will arrive and verify the cargo,
Initially they will find it is open / rms then verify the B/E, B/L and give the
open order if it has A.O sign Container history, container number,
Description if container entered in CFS.
3.9.4 Carting
FCL – CARTING
FCL – STUFFING
Carting: They will check invoice, packing list, check list. Here work order
has been done for the carting, then the carting tally sheet will prepare,
then stock order has to place in the cargo for the verification, then the
system tally.
Stuffing: First they will check the container number then the CHA will
get the stuffing request, then with the help of labor employee the goods
have been placed in the container
LEARNINGS
4.1 Observations
Documentation
DELIVERY ORDER
BILL OF ENRTY
BILL OF LADING
INVOICE
o Bill of entry with appraisal officer seal.
o Out of charge is provided by the customs and then the passed
out order is given by the preventive officer of the customs.
Allcargo Logistics has one of the top Container Freight Station in the
country. During the month of Internship training, lot of activities take
place in the detailed internship training, some of the sugges tions based
on observation during this training.
Gate entry delayed due to the both operation at same time like PNR
movement for container and the Gate Pass for Import and Export
containers in the same place this make a huge Traffic in the Gate entry
that cause some serious problems to avoid this make s eparate way for
PNR movement and Import Export containers that possibly reduce the
traffic and also increase the CFS operation more effectively
4.3 Conclusion
http://www.allcargologistics.com/services/containerfreightstations-
inland-container-depot/overview.aspx
http://www.howtoexportimport.com/default.aspx
http://commerce.nic.in/infr_guidedet.html