018 LAGUILLES Coca Cola Bottlers vs. Cabalo

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017 COCA COLA BOTTLERS vs.

CABALO (LAGUILLES) provide a written explanation why service of their petition was not made
January 30, 2006 | Chico-Nazario, J.| Rule 43 personally cannot justify its omission. It does not constitute excusable negligence
especially since said rule had already been in effect for 3 years before they filed
PETITIONER: Coca Cola Bottlers Phils., Inc., Natale J. Dicosmo, Steve their petition before the CA. Therefore, the petition is DENIED.
Heath, Mary Chua, Alberto Fajardo, Jess Bangsil, Lito Garcia, Noel Roxas,
Chito Enriquez, Frederick Kerulf, Armando Canlas, Danilo Dauz
RESPONDENTS: Rodolfo Cabalo, Juanito Gerona, Luis Gerona, Luis De DOCTRINE: Any petition filed under Rule 65 should be accompanied by a
Ocampo, Mario Nilo Mecua certified true copy of the judgment, order or resolution subject thereof (But the
case itself did not say whether petitioners in this case appealed via which rule. It
SUMMARY: just said that they filed a petition for review on certiorari before the CA. No
This is a petition for review on certiotari. The controversy is about an illegal mention of Rule 43 either).
dismissal case filed by the respondents against the petitioners. Complainants
claim that they have been employed by Coca Cola for 10-13 years as route
helpers, cargadors, pahinantes, driver, etc. Coca Cola maintains that being one of
the largest soft drink manufacturer in the country, it employs a big workforce all
over the country and that due to fluctuating variable conditions in the market like
volume of work and unexpected shortages in manpower, it is at times constrained
to augment its workforce to cope with operational needs. Because of this, Coca
Cola engages the services of workers on a temporary basis (5 months), apart from
its regular workers. The Labor Arbiter decided in favor of Coca Cola for lack of
evidence as to the existence of an employer-employee relationship. On appeal to
the NLRC, the latter remanded the case back to the Labor Arbiter. Coca Cola then
sought relief to the CA via petition for certiorari, but the same was dismissed on
the ground that Coca Cola failed to comply with Sec. 11 Rule 13 of the Rules of
Civil Procedure and for failure to attach certified true copy of the assailed NLRC
decision, as required under Sec. 1, Rule 65.

The issue is WoN:


1. The CA erred in dismissing the petition, notwithstanding the fact that
the NLRC only gave them Xerox copies and the CA only gave them the
same.
- The Court held that yes, the CA erred in this regard. A perusal of the
attached NLRC decision easily discloses that it is not a mere photocopy,
but is in fact, a certified photocopy of the decision. The CA in this
matter, however, zeroed in on the copy of the NLRC Resolution denying
Coca Cola’s MR, which is not a certified true copy.
The Court also discussed the fact that the petition filed before the CA did not
contain an explanation as to why service upon the OSG and Atty. Alam (counsel
for the employees) was not made personally, albeit an affidavit of service by
registered mail was attached to it. However, the Court finds that the CA did not
err in dismissing the petition for failure to observe the requirement of a written
explanation why service was not made personally to the OSG and to Atty. Alam.
It cannot be said that serving the petition on the OSG and Atty. Alam through
personal service was not practical under the circumstances. The office of Coca
Cola’s counsel is in Pasig, while the OSG is in Makati, and that of Atty. Alam is
in QC. Coca Cola’s claim of inadvertence as their reason for their failure to

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