Charles Schwab Corporation (A) Group - 10

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Charles Schwab Corporation

(A)
GROUP - 10
• Aaruni Khare • Ria Tyagi
• Kailash K • Divyansh Gupta
• Nirjhar Mukherjee • Jarnendu Reang
• Harsha Srivastava • Ronanki Sai Kumar
Company Background
• Based in San Francisco and launched in 1975
• First discount brokerage firm after SEC
• Technology oriented company
• Differentiation point is innovation and excellent customer service
• Firm’s founding proposition was that customers’ shouldn’t have to
choose between price and service
• Total customer assets $354 bn
• Total revenue $2.3 bn; Market Leader in Online Brokerage
• 40% employee shareholder
• No immediate threat to business
• Schwab was trading at 4.1 times its revenue
• Risk taker – Spent $500K to bring back-office software in-house at a
time when net worth was $500K
Primary Business Segments

Offline Trading Internet Trading


Services Services

Mutual Funds Corporate and


Online Supermarket Retirement Services

• Multichannel presence
• First to come up with the concept of discount brokerage firms
• Known for innovation in technology and reliable customer service
• Internet Trading Services accounts for 25% of revenue
Examples of Innovative Products
• One Source: No transaction fee mutual fund “supermarket”. Number
three position among direct mutual fund distributors
• Equaliser: DOS based electronic brokerage channel. 800 households
still used Equaliser in 1997
• TeleBroker: Automated brokerage phone service. In 1997 it accounted
for 13% of Schwab’s trading volume
• Voice Broker service: Speech recognition program to check stock
quotes and mutual fund prices. Augmented the telephone channel
• StreetSmart: Windows based trading software
IT Department
• Well constituted IT department
• No outsourcing
• 1300 full time Employees
• Divided into two functional areas – corporate projects and individual
enterprises (electronic brokerage, retail, etc.)
• 70% of IT staff were experienced baby boomers (unusual)
• Regular investment in IT and innovations
• Heavy investment in training IT staff $200 per member
• Highly reliable IT structure; no outage
Schwab’s IT Architecture
• 7 Mainframes • Middleware servers
• 2 Data centers • Web servers
Internet Trading
• Internet is a growing industry with a rapid adoption rate
• Projected Growth in Online Brokerage accounts: 3 million to 14.4
Million by 2002
• 60 internet trading firms by 1997
• Competition from deeply discounted internet trading firms, with
prices as low as $8 per trade, e.g. LOMBARD, E*trade
• Lower commissions implies higher trading volume
• Two internet trading services chargeable at:
• $64 per trade – full customer service support
• $29.95 per trade – 1 service call free; email support
• 4.8 mn total active Schwab Customer accounts with customer assets
of $354 billion
• Market Leader: 1.2 mn online Schwab Customer accounts (100%
growth from 1996) accounting for $81 bn worth customer assets
Decision in Consideration

• Integrate internet trading services? If yes, what should be the price


point?
• Pricing: $29.95 or $39.95 ?
• How to reduce the impact of cannibalization costs?
• How to stop heavy traders from migrating to deep discount online
brokers?
• Do the existing resources support change in strategy?
Options

• Provide discounted service 29.95 per trade to all users


• Maintain status quo: Continue with existing pricing for online services
• Offer internet trading with current customer services at $19.95 per
trade to compete with DLJ direct and E-trade, rebrand it without the
Schwab name. increase E.Schwab price to $39.95 per trade and
provide full customer service
Evaluation Criteria

• Potential change in market share


• Profit margin
• Cannibalization costs
• Long-term growth potential
• Alignment with organizational principles
• Maintaining brand image
• Supporting infrastructure and resources
Business Strategy (1/2)
• Proposed Strategy: Integration of internet trading services at common
price point of $39.95 per trade. All users will have full access to
customer service under this plan

• Reasons:
▫ Internet trading is a growing industry with online brokerage
accounts increasing from 3 Million to 14.4 Million by 2002
▫ Capture larger market share and increase revenues through
increased trading volume
 Trading volume doubled with the launch of eSchwab’s $29.95
plan
 Yearly target of 25000 applicants achieved within 2 weeks of
launch
▫ Competitive industry tilting towards price reduction
▫ Market leaders with philosophy of innovation and unparalleled
customer service
▫ Brand personality of risk takers and pioneers
Business Strategy (2/2)
• Implementation:
▫ Minimize impact on profit margins by offsetting cannibalization loss
 Tweaking commissions on offline services and other products
such as OneSource
 Differentiate offline services by increasing offerings, e.g.
introduction of advisory services based on data analytics
 Will be offset in the long-term through increased trade volume
▫ Migrate all of the customer base for $64 internet trading plan to
e.Schwab smoothly; prevent cannibalization from competition
▫ Delay action plan till commission servers are upgraded or provide
additional support to expedite process if possible
IT Strategy
• Commission server: Delay proposed action plan to work on the
commission servers or add resources to expedite the work on the
servers.
• Infrastructure: Has sound IT infrastructure, capable of handling
planned and unplanned outages
• Data processing capacity: Has sufficient processing power to
accommodate increase in traffic
• Data integration & sharing with customer service branches: The
customer data of e.Schwab accounts must be made accessible to
customer care executives at Schwab centres, Telephonic centres etc.
This may require front end interface integration with back end data.
THANK YOU!

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