Low-Drop Voltage Regulator TLE 4276: Features

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Low-Drop Voltage Regulator TLE 4276

Features
• 5 V, 8.5 V, 10 V or variable output voltage
• Output
www.DataSheet4U.com voltage tolerance   4%
• 400 mA current capability
• Low-drop voltage
• Inhibit input
P-TO220-5-3
• Very low current consumption
• Short-circuit-proof
• Reverse polarity proof
• Suitable for use in automotive electronics

Type Ordering Code Package


TLE 4276 V50 Q67000-A9262 P-TO220-5-3
TLE 4276 V85 Q67000-A9263 P-TO220-5-3
TLE 4276 V10 Q67000-A9264 P-TO220-5-3 P-TO-220-5-43

TLE 4276 V Q67000-A9265 P-TO220-5-3


TLE 4276 S V50 Q67000-A9267 P-TO220-5-43
TLE 4276 S V85 Q67000-A9269 P-TO220-5-43
TLE 4276 S V10 Q67000-A9271 P-TO220-5-43
TLE 4276 SV Q67000-A9273 P-TO220-5-43
TLE 4276 G V50 Q67006-A9266 P-TO220-5-122
P-TO 220-5-122
TLE 4276 G V85 Q67006-A9268 P-TO220-5-122 (TO-220 AB/5, Option E3122)

TLE 4276 G V10 Q67006-A9270 P-TO220-5-122


TLE 4276 GV Q67006-A9272 P-TO220-5-122
 TLE 4276 D V50 Q67006-A9369 P-TO252-5-1
 TLE 4276 DV Q67006-A9361 P-TO252-5-1

SMD = Surface Mounted Device


 New type
P-TO252-5-1

Data Sheet Version 2.2 1 2000-10-11


TLE 4276

Functional Description
The TLE 4276 is a low-drop voltage regulator in a TO package. The IC regulates an input
voltage up to 40 V to VQ,nom = 5.0 V (V50), 8.5 V (V85), 10 V (V10) and adjustable voltage
(V). The maximum output current is 400 mA. The IC can be switched off via the inhibit
input, which causes the current consumption to drop below 10 ←A. The IC is short-circuit-
proof and includes temperature protection which turns off the device at overtemperature.

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Dimensioning Information on External Components
The input capacitor CI is necessary for compensation of line influences. Using a resistor
of approx. 1 τ in series with CI, the oscillating of input inductivity and input capacitance
can be damped. The output capacitor CQ is necessary for the stability of the regulation
circuit. Stability is guaranteed at values CQ ∫ 22 ←F and an ESR of  3 τ within the
operating temperature range.

Circuit Description
The control amplifier compares a reference voltage to a voltage that is proportional to the
output voltage and drives the base of the series transistor via a buffer. Saturation control
as a function of the load current prevents any oversaturation of the power element. The
IC also incorporates a number of internal circuits for protection against:
• Overload
• Overtemperature
• Reverse polarity

Data Sheet Version 2.2 2 2000-10-11


TLE 4276

P-TO220-5-3 P-TO220-5-43 P-TO220-5-122 P-TO252-5-1

GND

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1 5
1 5
Ι Q
INH N.C.
1 5 1 5 (VA)
Ι GND Q
AEP02560
INH N.C.
(VA)
AEP02043

Ι GND Q
INH N.C.
(VA) Ι GND Q
AEP02041 INH N.C.
(VA)
AEP02042

Figure 1 Pin Configuration (top view)

Pin Definitions and Functions


Pin No. Symbol Function
1 I Input; block to ground directly at the IC with a ceramic capacitor.
2 INH Inhibit; low-active input
3 GND Ground
4 N.C. Not connected for V50, V85, V10
VA Voltage Adjust Input; only for adjustable version connect an
external voltage divider to determine the output voltage.
5 Q Output; block to ground with a capacitor of C ∫ 22 ← F, ESR ∫ 3 τ=
at 10 kHz.

Data Sheet Version 2.2 3 2000-10-11


TLE 4276

Temperature Saturation
Sensor Control and
Protection
Circuit
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1 6
Ι Q
Control
Amplifier Buffer
Bandgap
Reference

*)

**)
2 4 3
INH VA GND

*) For fixed Voltage Regulator only


**) For adjustable Voltage Regulator only AEB02044

Figure 2 Block Diagram

Data Sheet Version 2.2 4 2000-10-11


TLE 4276

Absolute Maximum Ratings

Parameter Symbol Limit Values Unit Test Condition


min. max.

Voltage Regulator
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Input I
Voltage VI – 42 45 V –
Current II – – – Internally limited

Inhibit INH

Voltage VINH – 42 45 V –

Voltage Adjust Input VA

Voltage VVA – 0.3 10 V –

Output Q

Voltage VQ – 1.0 40 V –
Current IQ – – – Internally limited

Ground GND

Current IGND – 100 mA –

Temperature

Junction temperature Tj – 40 150 C –


Storage temperature Tstg – 50 150 C –

Note: Maximum ratings are absolute ratings; exceeding any one of these values may
cause irreversible damage to the integrated circuit.

Data Sheet Version 2.2 5 2000-10-11


TLE 4276

Operating Range
Parameter Symbol Limit Values Unit Remarks
min. max.
Input voltage VI VQ + 0.5 40 V Fixed voltage devices
V50, V85, V10
Input voltage VI VQ + 0.5 40 V Variable device V
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Input voltage VI 4.5 V 40 V Variable device V,
VQ < 4 V
Junction temperature Tj – 40 150 C –

Thermal Resistance

Junction ambient Rthj-a – 65 K/W TO220


Junction ambient Rthj-a – 80 K/W TO252, TO2631)
Junction case Rthj-c – 4 K/W –

1) Package mounted on PCB 80 ⌠ 80 ⌠ 1.5mm3; 35← Cu; 5← Sn; Footprint only; zero airflow.

Data Sheet Version 2.2 6 2000-10-11


TLE 4276

Characteristics
VI = 13.5 V; – 40 C < Tj < 150 C (unless otherwise specified)
Parameter Symbol Limit Values Unit Measuring Measuring
min. typ. max. Condition Circuit

Output voltage VQ 4.8 5.0 5.2 V V50-Version 1


5 mA < IQ < 400 mA
www.DataSheet4U.com 6 V < VI < 28 V
Output voltage VQ 4.8 5.0 5.2 V V50-Version 1
5 mA < IQ < 200 mA
6 V < VI < 40 V
Output voltage VQ 8.16 8.50 8.84 V V85-Version 1
5 mA < IQ < 400 mA
9.5 V < VI < 28 V
Output voltage VQ 8.16 8.50 8.84 V V85-Version 1
5 mA < IQ < 200 mA
9.5 V < VI < 40 V
Output voltage VQ 9.6 10.0 10.4 V V10-Version 1
5 mA < IQ < 400 mA
11 V < VI < 28 V
Output voltage VQ 9.6 10.0 10.4 V V10-Version 1
5 mA < IQ < 200 mA
11 V < VI < 40 V
Output voltage α VQ –4 – 4 % V-Version 1
tolerance R2 < 50 kτ
VQ + 1 V  VI  40 V
VI > 4.5 V
5 mA  IQ  400 mA
Output current IQ 400 600 1100 mA – 1
limitation1)
Current Iq – – 10 ←A VINH = 0 V; 1
consumption; Tj  100 C
Iq = I I – IQ
Current Iq – 100 220 ←A IQ = 1 mA 1
consumption;
Iq = I I – IQ
Current Iq – 5 10 mA IQ = 250 mA 1
consumption;
Iq = I I – IQ

Data Sheet Version 2.2 7 2000-10-11


TLE 4276

Characteristics (cont’d)
VI = 13.5 V; – 40 C < Tj < 150 C (unless otherwise specified)
Parameter Symbol Limit Values Unit Measuring Measuring
min. typ. max. Condition Circuit

Current Iq – 15 25 mA IQ = 400 mA 1
consumption;
Iq = I I – IQ
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Drop voltage1) VDR – 250 500 mV V50, V85, V10 1


IQ = 250 mA
VDR = VI – VQ
Drop voltage1) VDR – 250 500 mV variable devices 1
IQ = 250 mA
VI > 4.5 V
VDR = VI – VQ
Load regulation αVQ,Lo – 5 35 mV IQ = 5 mA to 1
400 mA
Line regulation αVQ,Li – 15 25 mV αVl = 12 V to 32V 1
IQ = 5 mA
Power supply PSRR – 54 – dB fr = 100 Hz; 1
ripple rejection Vr = 0.5 VSS
Temperature dVQ/ – 0.5 – – – mV/K
output voltage dT
drift

Inhibit

Inhibit on VINH – 2 3.5 V VQ ∫ 4.9 V 1


voltage
Inhibit off VINH 0.5 1.7 – V VQ  0.1 V 1
voltage
Input current IINH 5 10 20 ←A VINH = 5 V 1

1)
Measured when the output voltage VQ has dropped 100 mV from the nominal value obtained at VI = 13.5 V.

Data Sheet Version 2.2 8 2000-10-11


TLE 4276

Input II IQ Output
I 1 5 Q
CQ
100 µF 100 nF
www.DataSheet4U.com 22 µF
TLE 4276 R 1*)
IINH VQ
INH *)
VI 2 4 RL
3 VA Voltage
VINH GND Adjust
R 2*)

*) Optional for adjustable Voltage Regulator AES02045

Figure 3 Measuring Circuit

I 1 5 Q Output
Input

CI TLE 4276 CQ R 1*)

INH *)
e.g. KL 15 2 4
3 VA Voltage
GND Adjust
R 2*)

*) Optional for adjustable Voltage Regulator AES02046

Figure 4 Application Circuit

Data Sheet Version 2.2 9 2000-10-11


TLE 4276

Application Information for Variable Output Regulator TLE 4276 V, SV, DV, GV
The output voltage of the TLE 4276 V can be adjusted between 2.5 V and 20 V by an
external output voltage divider, closing the control loop to the voltage adjust pin VA.
The voltage at pin VA is compared to the internal reference of typical 2.5 V in an error
amplifier. It controls the output voltage.

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5 Q

Internal Vref Current


Reference and CQ
R1
2.5 V Typical Saturation 22 µF
Control

4 VA

R2

AEB02804

Figure 5 Application Detail External Components at Output for Variable


Voltage Regulator
The output voltage is calculated according to Equation 1:
VQ = (R1 + R2)/R2 ⌠ Vref, neglecting IVA (1)
Vref is typically 2.5 V.
To avoid errors caused by leakage current IVA, we recommend to choose the resistor
value R2 according to Equation 2:
R2 < 50 kτ (2)
For a 2.5 V output voltage the output pin Q is directly connected to the adjust pin VA.
The accuracy of the resistors R1 and R2 add an additional error to the output voltage
tolerance.
The operation range of the variable TLE 4276 V is VQ + 0.5 V to 40 V. For internal biasing
a minimum input voltage of 4.3 V is required. For output voltages below 4 V the voltage
drop is 4.3 V – VQ

Data Sheet Version 2.2 10 2000-10-11


TLE 4276

Typical Performance Characteristics (V50, V85 and V10):


Voltage VDR versus Max. Output Current IQ versus
Output Current IQ Input Voltage VI
AED03017 AED03020
600 800
mV mA
VDR IQ
500
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600
T j = 125 ˚C
400 T j = 25 ˚C
VQ = 0 V
300 400

200
T j = 25 ˚C 200
100

0 0
0 100 200 300 mA 400 0 10 20 30 40 V 50
IQ VI

Current Consumption Iq versus Current Consumption Iq versus


Output Current IQ (high load) Output Current IQ (low load)
AED03021 AED03022
60 0.6

Iq mA Iq mA
50 0.5

T j = 25 ˚C
40 0.4
VI = 13.5 V

30 0.3
T j = 25 ˚C
VI = 13.5 V
20 0.2

10 0.1

0 0
0 100 200 300 400 mA 600 0 10 20 30 40 mA 60
IQ IQ

Data Sheet Version 2.2 11 2000-10-11


TLE 4276

Typical Performance Characteristics for V50:


Output Voltage VQ versus Current Consumption Iq versus
Temperature Tj Input Voltage VI
AED03081 AED01967
5.2 30
VQ V
mA
Ιq
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5.1
20
VI = 13.5 V
T j = 25 C
5.0 R L = 20 Ω

10
4.9

4.8 0
-40 0 40 80 120 ˚C 160 0 10 20 30 V 50
Tj VΙ

Low Voltage Behavior High Voltage Behavior


AED01968 AED03082
6 3.5
mA
VQ V II
VQ 3.0
5
2.5

4
2.0
VI = VQ
T j = 25 ˚C
3 1.5
R L = 6.8 k Ω
T j = 25 ˚C
R L = 20 Ω 1.0
2
0.5

1
0

0 -2
0 2 4 6 8 V 10 -50 -25 0 25 V 50
VI VI

Data Sheet Version 2.2 12 2000-10-11


TLE 4276

Typical Performance Characteristics for V85:


Output Voltage VQ versus Current Consumption Iq versus
Temperature Tj Input Voltage VI
AED03018 AED03025
9.0 30
VQ V Iq mA
25
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VI = 13.5 V
8.5 20
T j = 25 ˚C
R L = 34 Ω
15

8.0 10

7.5 0
-40 0 40 80 120 ˚C 160 0 10 20 30 40 V 50
Tj VI

Low Voltage Behavior High Voltage Behavior


AED01972 AED03080
12 3.5
mA
V II
VQ 3.0
10
VQ
2.5
8
2.0
VΙ =VQ
T j = 25 ˚C
6 1.5
T j = 25 C R L = 10 k Ω
R L = 34 Ω 1.0
4
0.5
2
0

0 -2
0 4 8 12 16 V 20 -50 -25 0 25 V 50
VΙ VI

Data Sheet Version 2.2 13 2000-10-11


TLE 4276

Typical Performance Characteristics for V10:


Output Voltage VQ versus Current Consumption Iq versus
Temperature Tj Input Voltage VI
AED03019 AED03023
10.5 30
VQ V Iq mA
25
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VI = 13.5 V
10.0 20
T j = 25 ˚C
R L = 40 Ω
15

9.5 10

9.0 0
-40 0 40 80 120 ˚C 160 0 10 20 30 40 V 50
Tj VI

Low Voltage Behavior High Voltage Behavior


AED03024 AED03079
12 3.5
mA
VQ V II
VQ 3.0
10
2.5

8
2.0
VI = VQ
T j = 25 ˚C
6 1.5
R L = 12 k Ω
T j = 25 ˚C
R L = 40 Ω 1.0
4
0.5

2
0

0 -2
0 4 8 12 16 V 20 -50 -25 0 25 V 50
VI VI

Data Sheet Version 2.2 14 2000-10-11


TLE 4276

Package Outlines

P-TO220-5-3
(Plastic Transistor Single Outline)

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Sorts of Packing
Package outlines for tubes, trays etc. are contained in our
Data Book “Package Information” Dimensions in mm

Data Sheet Version 2.2 15 2000-10-11


TLE 4276

P-TO220-5-43
(Plastic Transistor Single Outline)

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Sorts of Packing
Package outlines for tubes, trays etc. are contained in our
Data Book “Package Information” Dimensions in mm

Data Sheet Version 2.2 16 2000-10-11


TLE 4276

P-TO220-5-122
(Plastic Transistor Single Outline)

9.9 B 4.4
A
8 1.3 +0.1
-0.02

www.DataSheet4U.com 7.5 0.1


6.6 2.4

0.05
10.5 ±0.15

9.2 ±0.2
6.5

(1.3)
1)

(14.1)
3.6 ±0.3

1.5 ±0.4
0 ... 0.15
0.8 +0.1
-0.03 +3
5
1.7 0.5 +0.15

0.25 M A B 0.1 B
4 x 1.7 = 6.8
1) Shear and punch direction no burrs this surface
Back side, heatsink contour

GPT05259
All metal surfaces tin plated, except area of cut

Sorts of Packing
Package outlines for tubes, trays etc. are contained in our
Data Book “Package Information”.
SMD = Surface Mounted Device Dimensions in mm

Data Sheet Version 2.2 17 2000-10-11


TLE 4276

P-TO252-5-1
(Plastic Transistor Single Outline)

6.5 +0.15 2.3 +0.05


-0.10
-0.10

www.DataSheet4U.com 5.4 ±0.1 B 0.9 +0.08


-0.04
A
1 ±0.1

1 ±0.1
0.8 ±0.15
(4.17)
6.22 -0.2

0...0.15
9.9 ±0.5

0.51 min
0.15 max
per side 5x0.6 ±0.1 0.5 +0.08
-0.04

1.14
0.1
4.56
0.25 M A B GPT09161

All metal surfaces tin plated, except area of cut.

Sorts of Packing
Package outlines for tubes, trays etc. are contained in our
Data Book “Package Information”.
SMD = Surface Mounted Device Dimensions in mm

Data Sheet Version 2.2 18 2000-10-11


TLE 4276

Edition 2000-10-11

Published by Infineon Technologies AG,


St.-Martin-Strasse 53,
D-81541 München
© Infineon Technologies AG 2000.
All Rights Reserved.

Attention please!
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The information herein is given to describe
certain components and shall not be consid-
ered as warranted characteristics.
Terms of delivery and rights to technical
change reserved.
We hereby disclaim any and all warranties,
including but not limited to warranties of non-
infringement, regarding circuits, descriptions
and charts stated herein.
Infineon Technologies is an approved CECC
manufacturer.

Information
For further information on technology, deliv-
ery terms and conditions and prices please
contact your nearest Infineon Technologies
Office in Germany or our Infineon Technolo-
gies Representatives worldwide (see ad-
dress list).

Warnings
Due to technical requirements components
may contain dangerous substances. For in-
formation on the types in question please
contact your nearest Infineon Technologies
Office.
Infineon Technologies Components may only
be used in life-support devices or systems
with the express written approval of Infineon
Technologies, if a failure of such components
can reasonably be expected to cause the fail-
ure of that life-support device or system, or to
affect the safety or effectiveness of that de-
vice or system. Life support devices or sys-
tems are intended to be implanted in the hu-
man body, or to support and/or maintain and
sustain and/or protect human life. If they fail, it
is reasonable to assume that the health of the
user or other persons may be endangered.

Data Sheet Version 2.2 19 2000-10-11

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