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    Open Ended Experiment: Digital Electronics and Computer Organization

    Uploaded by

    Harshit Aggarwal
    This document summarizes an experiment to simulate a BCD to Gray code converter using an 8:1 multiplexer. It includes the aim, software and ICs used, theory on Gray code and how it differs from binary, a truth table showing the binary to Gray code conversion, and diagrams of the circuit and output. The experiment was successful in simulating the converter and verifying the output waveform.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Open Ended Experiment: Digital Electronics and Computer Organization

    Uploaded by

    Harshit Aggarwal
    157 views4 pages
    This document summarizes an experiment to simulate a BCD to Gray code converter using an 8:1 multiplexer. It includes the aim, software and ICs used, theory on Gray code and how it differs from binary, a truth table showing the binary to Gray code conversion, and diagrams of the circuit and output. The experiment was successful in simulating the converter and verifying the output waveform.

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    This document summarizes an experiment to simulate a BCD to Gray code converter using an 8:1 multiplexer. It includes the aim, software and ICs used, theory on Gray code and how it differs from binary, a truth table showing the binary to Gray code conversion, and diagrams of the circuit and output. The experiment was successful in simulating the converter and verifying the output waveform.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    157 views4 pages

    Open Ended Experiment: Digital Electronics and Computer Organization

    Uploaded by

    Harshit Aggarwal
    This document summarizes an experiment to simulate a BCD to Gray code converter using an 8:1 multiplexer. It includes the aim, software and ICs used, theory on Gray code and how it differs from binary, a truth table showing the binary to Gray code conversion, and diagrams of the circuit and output. The experiment was successful in simulating the converter and verifying the output waveform.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 4

    OPEN ENDED EXPERIMENT

    DIGITAL ELECTRONICS
    AND COMPUTER ORGANIZATION
    CSE 207

    BACHELOR OF TECHNOLOGY
    COMPUTER SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING

    Submitted to: Submitted by:


    Ms Richa Sharma ABHISHEK CHAUHAN
    CSE Dept. A2305218014, 3CSE 1X

    AMITY SCHOOL OF ENGINEERING & TECHNOLOGY


    AMITY UNIVERSITY NOIDA
    OPEN ENDED EXPERIMENT
    AIM
    To stimulate BCD to GRAY CODE converter using 8:1 multiplexer.

    SOFTWARE USED
    OrCAD

    IC’s USED
     74151A
     7404

    THEORY
    Binary number system is default way to store numbers, but in many applications
    binary numbers are difficult to use and a variation of binary numbers is needed.

    Gray Code system is a binary number system in which every successive pair of
    numbers differs in only one bit.

    To convert binary number into gray code the first digit is taken as it is and the
    next digits are the result of exclusive-or of the digit with the previous digit of the
    binary number.

    Gray Code is used in applications in which the normal sequence of binary


    numbers generated by the hardware may produce an error or ambiguity during
    the transition from one number to the next. For example, the states of a system
    may change from 3(011) to 4(100) as- 011 — 001 — 101 — 100. Therefore there
    is a high chance of a wrong state being read while the system changes from the
    initial state to the final state. This could have serious consequences for the
    machine using the information.

    The Gray code eliminates this problem since only one bit changes its value during
    any transition between two numbers.

    Gray code does the cycling through various states with minimal effort and used in
    K-maps, error correction, communication etc.
    TRUTH TABLE
    B3 B2 B1 B0 G3 G2 G1 G0
    0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
    0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1
    0 0 1 0 0 0 1 1
    0 0 1 1 0 0 1 0
    0 1 0 0 0 1 1 0
    0 1 0 1 0 1 1 1
    0 1 1 0 0 1 0 1
    0 1 1 1 0 1 0 0
    1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0
    1 0 0 1 1 1 0 1

    Output for G3
    B3’ 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
    B3 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
    OUTPUT B3 B3 B3 B3 B3 B3 B3 B3

    Output for G2
    B3’ 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
    B3 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
    OUTPUT B3 B3 B3 B3 1 1 1 1

    Output for G1
    B3’ 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
    B3 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
    OUTPUT 0 0 1 1 1 1 B3 B3

    Output for G0
    B3’ 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
    B3 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
    OUTPUT 0 1 1 B3 B3 1 1 B3
    CIRCUIT

    OUTPUT

    RESULT
    The BCD to GRAY CODE converter using 8:1 multiplexer is stimulated and output waveform is
    verified.

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