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    6.a. Design and Implementation of Binary To Gray Code Converters Using Logic Gates

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    Tejesh Mannem
    The document describes an experiment to design and implement binary to gray code converters and gray to binary code converters using logic gates in Multisim and hardware implementation using an NI Analog Discovery 2 device. It includes the aim, apparatus required, theory on binary and gray codes, procedures to create the circuit diagrams in Multisim and build the circuits on a breadboard, truth tables for the converters, and results validating the design works as implemented on the NI Analog Discovery 2 by verifying the truth tables.

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    6.a. Design and Implementation of Binary To Gray Code Converters Using Logic Gates

    Uploaded by

    Tejesh Mannem
    272 views11 pages
    The document describes an experiment to design and implement binary to gray code converters and gray to binary code converters using logic gates in Multisim and hardware implementation using an NI Analog Discovery 2 device. It includes the aim, apparatus required, theory on binary and gray codes, procedures to create the circuit diagrams in Multisim and build the circuits on a breadboard, truth tables for the converters, and results validating the design works as implemented on the NI Analog Discovery 2 by verifying the truth tables.

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    The document describes an experiment to design and implement binary to gray code converters and gray to binary code converters using logic gates in Multisim and hardware implementation using an NI Analog Discovery 2 device. It includes the aim, apparatus required, theory on binary and gray codes, procedures to create the circuit diagrams in Multisim and build the circuits on a breadboard, truth tables for the converters, and results validating the design works as implemented on the NI Analog Discovery 2 by verifying the truth tables.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    272 views11 pages

    6.a. Design and Implementation of Binary To Gray Code Converters Using Logic Gates

    Uploaded by

    Tejesh Mannem
    The document describes an experiment to design and implement binary to gray code converters and gray to binary code converters using logic gates in Multisim and hardware implementation using an NI Analog Discovery 2 device. It includes the aim, apparatus required, theory on binary and gray codes, procedures to create the circuit diagrams in Multisim and build the circuits on a breadboard, truth tables for the converters, and results validating the design works as implemented on the NI Analog Discovery 2 by verifying the truth tables.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 11

    Experiment No:6 Date:

    6.a. Design and implementation of Binary to gray code converters


    using logic gates
    AIM:
    1. To design and implementation of Binary to gray code converters using Multisim.
    2. Hardware Implementation of the same with NI Analog Discovery 2.

    APPARATUS REQUIRED

    S.No Apparatus Type Range Quantity


    1) IC IC 7486 1

    2) LED 4

    3) Switch 4

    4) DC Power Source 1

    5) NI Analog Discovery 2

    6) Wires As Required

    THEORY
    The logical circuit which converts binary code to equivalent gray code is known as binary to
    gray code converter. The gray code is a non-weighted code. The successive gray code differs
    in one bit position only that means it is a unit distance code. It is also referred as cyclic code.
    It is not suitable for arithmetic operations. It is the most popular of the unit distance codes. It
    is also a reflective code. An n-bit Gray code can be obtained by reflecting an n-1 bit code about
    an axis after 2n-1 rows, and putting the MSB of 0 above the axis and the MSB of 1 below the
    axis.
    PROCEDURE
    1. Open Multisim.
    2. Select file → New → Blank and recent → select Blank and click create button on the
    bottom right corner of the window opened.
    3. Select the components by pressing ctrl+W.
    4. Select Master database, select group as TTL, select Family as 74STD,Select 7486N
    from component.

    5. Multi-section component being placed, a dialog box appears as shown in the figure
    below:

    6. Click A, you will get one Xor gate. It will be labelled as U1A.
    7. Again you will get Multi-section option in that you select B from label U1.

    8. Like wise try to get another Xor gate.


    9. Select the Switch from master database and select group as basic to get components.
    10. Select the DC Power Source from master database, Group-Source, Family-Power
    Source, Component -DC Power.
    11. Double the DC Power to change Voltage as 5V.
    12. Select the DC Power Source from master database, Group-Source, Family-Power
    Source, Component -Ground.
    13. Select the LED from master database, Group-Basic, Family-3D_Virtual, Component -
    Led1_Red.
    14. Place all the components, connect the components via wire to get the circuit diagram
    as below.
    CIRCUIT DIAGRAM:

    15. Run the simulation change the value of the switches to verify the truth table.

    Truth Table
    BINARY GRAY CODE
    B3 B2 B1 B0 G3 G2 G1 G0
    0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
    0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1
    0 0 1 0 0 0 1 1
    0 0 1 1 0 0 1 0
    0 1 0 0 0 1 1 0
    0 1 0 1 0 1 1 1
    0 1 1 0 0 1 0 1
    0 1 1 1 0 1 0 0
    1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0
    1 0 0 1 1 1 0 1
    1 0 1 0 1 1 1 1
    1 0 1 1 1 1 1 0
    1 1 0 0 1 0 1 0
    1 1 0 1 1 0 1 1
    1 1 1 0 1 0 0 1
    1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0
    G3 = ∑(8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15) G2 = ∑(4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11)

    G1= ∑(2,3,4,5,10.,11,12,13) G0 = ∑(1,2,3,5,6,9,10,13,14)

    Binary to Gray code converter Using XOR Gates Only


    6.b.Design and implementation of Gray to Binary code converters
    using logic gates
    AIM:
    1. To design and implementation of Gray to Binary code converters using Multisim.
    2. Hardware Implementation of the same with NI Analog Discovery 2.

    PROCEDURE:
    Follow the same procedure as for Binary to gray to complete the circuit diagram as below.

    CIRCUIT DIAGRAM:
    Truth Table
    GRAY CODE BINARY CODE
    G3 G2 G1 G0 B3 B2 B1 B0
    0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
    0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1
    0 0 1 0 0 0 1 1
    0 0 1 1 0 0 1 0
    0 1 0 0 0 1 1 1
    0 1 0 1 0 1 1 0
    0 1 1 0 0 1 0 0
    0 1 1 1 0 1 0 1
    1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1
    1 0 0 1 1 1 1 0
    1 0 1 0 1 1 0 0
    1 0 1 1 1 1 0 1
    1 1 0 0 1 0 0 0
    1 1 0 1 1 0 0 1
    1 1 1 0 1 0 1 1
    1 1 1 1 1 0 1 0
    6.C. Hardware Implementation of Code Converters Using
    NI Analog Discovery 2

    Introduction to NI Analog Discovery 2(AD 2):

    Gives students access to a 100 MS/s oscilloscope, a logic analyzer, and six other instruments
    in a pocket-sized lab device.

    The Analog Discovery 2 transforms any PC into an electrical engineering workstation. This
    USB-powered device enables students to build and test analog and digital circuits in any
    environment with the functionality of traditional benchtop instruments. In addition to the 100
    MS/s two-channel oscilloscope, the Analog Discovery 2 provides a two-channel waveform
    generator, 16-channel logic analyzer, 16-channel digital pattern generator, spectrum analyzer,
    network analyzer, voltmeter, and ±5 VDC adjustable power supplies.
    AIM:
    Hardware Implementation of the same with NI Analog Discovery 2.

    APPARATUS REQUIRED

    S.No Apparatus Type Range Quantity


    1) IC IC 7486 1

    2) NI Analog Discovery 2

    3) Wires As Required

    PROCEDURE:
    1. Build the Binary to Gray and Vice Versa Circuit in the breadboard.
    2. Use the below pin diagram for circuit connection in breadboard.
    3. Use the above pin connection from AD2.
    4. Red wire belongs to power. Take a wire connect to red wire and wire it to pin 14.
    5. Black wire belongs to ground. Take a wire connect to Black wire and wire it to pin 7.
    6. Use Pin 0- Pin 3 of AD2 as Input.
    7. Connect Pin 0- Pin 3 of AD2 to B0,B1,B2,B3.
    8. Use Pin 4- Pin 7 of AD2 as Output.
    9. Connect Pin 4- Pin 7 of AD2 to G0,G1,G2,G3.
    10. Search the application in PC for Waveform 2015.
    11. In the above window click the Supplies Instrument.

    12. Use only positive supply. Change the voltage as 5.


    13. Click Master Enable button to enable the Instrument.
    14. In the Welcome tab, select Static IO Instrument to open.

    15. Configure Digital I/O signal into a switch by selecting 0, Switch, Push/Pull (1/0) as
    seen in Figure below for DIO 0-DIO3

    16. Run both Static IO and Power Supplies Instrument.


    17. Verify the truth table by changing the switch position.

    RESULT
    Thus, design and implementation of Binary to gray code converters and Vice Versa
    using logic gates using Multisim and NI Analog Discovery 2.

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