Design of 25 KV LA Structure (Lattice)
Design of 25 KV LA Structure (Lattice)
Design of 25 KV LA Structure (Lattice)
Details of Structure
Height of Structure = 3120 mm.
Width of structure = 350 mm. B/B
No. of bays = 4
Leg member Designation = ISA 65x65x6
Bracing Member Designation = ISA 50x50x6
Yield Strength of steel = 250 Mpa.
Plinth height = 0.2 m.
Diameter of Bolt = 16 mm.
Calculation of Short Circuit force (As per Cl. 11.3 of ANSI/IEEE Standard 605 - 1987)
Span of bus = 3.5 m.
Total Short Circuit Current, ISC = 25000 A.
Conductor Spacing, D = 78.7401574803 inches
Constant, G = 0.866
Mount Structure Flexibility Factor, Kf = 1
Short circuit force, FSC =
= 1 x 27.6 x 0.866 x 25000^2/(1e+07 x 78.74) 18.971895 lbf/ft.
» 29 kgf/m.
441239753.xls SHEET 1 OF 14
ANNEXURE XXIX
441239753.xls SHEET 2 OF 14
ANNEXURE XXIX
441239753.xls SHEET 3 OF 14
ANNEXURE XXIX
Referring to Page 399 of "FORMULAE FOR STRESS AND STRAIN" by RAYMOND J. ROARK &
WARREN C. YOUNG
Length & width of panel a = b = 74.1 mm.
For a/b = 1 b 1
= 1.769
2
β 1 qb
σ b= = 39.87 Mpa. <
t2 165 Mpa. Ok
441239753.xls SHEET 4 OF 14
ANNEXURE XXIX
Actual Tensile Stress = = 850 x 9.807/(3.142 x 16^2 x 0.25 x 0.8) 51.82 Mpa. Ok
Actual Shear Stress = = 56.85 x 9.807/(0.25 x 3.142 x 16^2) 2.77 Mpa. Ok
Interaction factor = = 2.77/218 + 51.82/194 0.28 < 1.4 Ok
9.9687 104.78
L65x65x6
30
40
18 f HOLE FOR
40
16 f BOLT
30
140x140x16
30 40 40 30 THK PLATE
441239753.xls SHEET 5 OF 14
Drag Coefficients for structure (Cdt) Gust Response Factors for Towers & Insulators
0.01 3.6 Ht. Terrain Category
0.02 3.6 1 2 3
0.03 3.6 0.5 1.7 1.92 2.55
0.04 3.6 1 1.7 1.92 2.55
0.05 3.6 1.5 1.7 1.92 2.55
0.06 3.56 2 1.7 1.92 2.55
0.07 3.52 2.5 1.7 1.92 2.55
0.08 3.48 3 1.7 1.92 2.55
0.09 3.44 3.5 1.7 1.92 2.55
0.1 3.4 4 1.7 1.92 2.55
0.11 3.35 4.5 1.7 1.92 2.55
0.12 3.3 5 1.7 1.92 2.55
0.13 3.25 5.5 1.7 1.92 2.55
0.14 3.2 6 1.7 1.92 2.55
0.15 3.15 6.5 1.7 1.92 2.55
0.16 3.1 7 1.7 1.92 2.55
0.17 3.05 7.5 1.7 1.92 2.55
0.18 3 8 1.7 1.92 2.55
0.19 2.95 8.5 1.7 1.92 2.55
0.2 2.9 9 1.7 1.92 2.55
0.21 2.86 9.5 1.7 1.92 2.55
0.22 2.82 10 1.7 1.92 2.55
0.23 2.78 10.5 1.7075 1.934 2.5635
0.24 2.74 11 1.715 1.948 2.577
0.25 2.7 11.5 1.7225 1.962 2.5905
0.26 2.66 12 1.73 1.976 2.604
0.27 2.62 12.5 1.7375 1.99 2.6175
0.28 2.58 13 1.745 2.004 2.631
0.29 2.54 13.5 1.7525 2.018 2.6445
0.3 2.5 14 1.76 2.032 2.658
0.31 2.47 14.5 1.7675 2.046 2.6715
0.32 2.44 15 1.775 2.06 2.685
0.33 2.41 15.5 1.7825 2.074 2.6985
0.34 2.38 16 1.79 2.088 2.712
0.35 2.35 16.5 1.7975 2.102 2.7255
0.36 2.32 17 1.805 2.116 2.739
0.37 2.29 17.5 1.8125 2.13 2.7525
0.38 2.26 18 1.82 2.144 2.766
0.39 2.23 18.5 1.8275 2.158 2.7795
0.4 2.2 19 1.835 2.172 2.793
0.41 2.18 19.5 1.8425 2.186 2.8065
0.42 2.16 20 1.85 2.2 2.82
0.43 2.14 20.5 1.8555 2.205 2.828
0.44 2.12 21 1.861 2.21 2.836
0.45 2.1 21.5 1.8665 2.215 2.844
0.46 2.08 22 1.872 2.22 2.852
0.47 2.06 22.5 1.8775 2.225 2.86
0.48 2.04 23 1.883 2.23 2.868
0.49 2.02 23.5 1.8885 2.235 2.876
0.5 2 24 1.894 2.24 2.884
0.51 2 24.5 1.8995 2.245 2.892
0.52 2 25 1.905 2.25 2.9
0.53 2 25.5 1.9105 2.255 2.908
0.54 2 26 1.916 2.26 2.916
0.55 2 26.5 1.9215 2.265 2.924
0.56 2 27 1.927 2.27 2.932
0.57 2 27.5 1.9325 2.275 2.94
0.58 2 28 1.938 2.28 2.948
0.59 2 28.5 1.9435 2.285 2.956
0.6 2 29 1.949 2.29 2.964
0.61 2 29.5 1.9545 2.295 2.972
0.62 2 30 1.96 2.3 2.98
0.63 2 30.5 1.9655 2.305 2.987
0.64 2 31 1.971 2.31 2.994
0.65 2 31.5 1.9765 2.315 3.001
0.66 2 32 1.982 2.32 3.008
0.67 2 32.5 1.9875 2.325 3.015
0.68 2 33 1.993 2.33 3.022
0.69 2 33.5 1.9985 2.335 3.029
0.7 2 34 2.004 2.34 3.036
0.71 2 34.5 2.0095 2.345 3.043
0.72 2 35 2.015 2.35 3.05
0.73 2 35.5 2.0205 2.355 3.057
0.74 2 36 2.026 2.36 3.064
0.75 2 36.5 2.0315 2.365 3.071
0.76 2 37 2.037 2.37 3.078
0.77 2 37.5 2.0425 2.375 3.085
0.78 2 38 2.048 2.38 3.092
0.79 2 38.5 2.0535 2.385 3.099
0.8 2 39 2.059 2.39 3.106
0.81 2 39.5 2.0645 2.395 3.113
0.82 2 40 2.07 2.4 3.12
0.83 2 40.5 2.073 2.404 3.126
0.84 2 41 2.076 2.408 3.132
0.85 2 41.5 2.079 2.412 3.138
0.86 2 42 2.082 2.416 3.144
0.87 2 42.5 2.085 2.42 3.15
0.88 2 43 2.088 2.424 3.156
0.89 2 43.5 2.091 2.428 3.162
0.9 2 44 2.094 2.432 3.168
0.91 2 44.5 2.097 2.436 3.174
0.92 2 45 2.1 2.44 3.18
0.93 2 45.5 2.103 2.444 3.186
0.94 2 46 2.106 2.448 3.192
0.95 2 46.5 2.109 2.452 3.198
0.96 2 47 2.112 2.456 3.204
0.97 2 47.5 2.115 2.46 3.21
0.98 2 48 2.118 2.464 3.216
0.99 2 48.5 2.121 2.468 3.222
1 2 49 2.124 2.472 3.228
49.5 2.127 2.476 3.234
50 2.13 2.48 3.24
50.5 2.1335 2.4835 3.245
51 2.137 2.487 3.25
51.5 2.1405 2.4905 3.255
52 2.144 2.494 3.26
52.5 2.1475 2.4975 3.265
53 2.151 2.501 3.27
53.5 2.1545 2.5045 3.275
54 2.158 2.508 3.28
54.5 2.1615 2.5115 3.285
55 2.165 2.515 3.29
55.5 2.1685 2.5185 3.295
56 2.172 2.522 3.3
56.5 2.1755 2.5255 3.305
57 2.179 2.529 3.31
57.5 2.1825 2.5325 3.315
58 2.186 2.536 3.32
58.5 2.1895 2.5395 3.325
59 2.193 2.543 3.33
59.5 2.1965 2.5465 3.335
60 2.2 2.55 3.34
60.5 2.203 2.554 3.346
61 2.206 2.558 3.352
61.5 2.209 2.562 3.358
62 2.212 2.566 3.364
62.5 2.215 2.57 3.37
63 2.218 2.574 3.376
63.5 2.221 2.578 3.382
64 2.224 2.582 3.388
64.5 2.227 2.586 3.394
65 2.23 2.59 3.4
65.5 2.233 2.594 3.406
66 2.236 2.598 3.412
66.5 2.239 2.602 3.418
67 2.242 2.606 3.424
67.5 2.245 2.61 3.43
68 2.248 2.614 3.436
68.5 2.251 2.618 3.442
69 2.254 2.622 3.448
69.5 2.257 2.626 3.454
70 2.26 2.63 3.46
70.5 2.2625 2.633 3.466
71 2.265 2.636 3.472
71.5 2.2675 2.639 3.478
72 2.27 2.642 3.484
72.5 2.2725 2.645 3.49
73 2.275 2.648 3.496
73.5 2.2775 2.651 3.502
74 2.28 2.654 3.508
74.5 2.2825 2.657 3.514
75 2.285 2.66 3.52
75.5 2.2875 2.663 3.526
76 2.29 2.666 3.532
76.5 2.2925 2.669 3.538
77 2.295 2.672 3.544
77.5 2.2975 2.675 3.55
78 2.3 2.678 3.556
78.5 2.3025 2.681 3.562
79 2.305 2.684 3.568
79.5 2.3075 2.687 3.574
80 2.31 2.69 3.58
Gust Response Factors for Cond. & GW.
Ht. Terrain Category upto 200m.
1 2 3
0.5 1.7 1.83 2.05
1 1.7 1.83 2.05
1.5 1.7 1.83 2.05
2 1.7 1.83 2.05
2.5 1.7 1.83 2.05
3 1.7 1.83 2.05
3.5 1.7 1.83 2.05
4 1.7 1.83 2.05
4.5 1.7 1.83 2.05
5 1.7 1.83 2.05
5.5 1.7 1.83 2.05
6 1.7 1.83 2.05
6.5 1.7 1.83 2.05
7 1.7 1.83 2.05
7.5 1.7 1.83 2.05
8 1.7 1.83 2.05
8.5 1.7 1.83 2.05
9 1.7 1.83 2.05
9.5 1.7 1.83 2.05
10 1.7 1.83 2.05
10.5 1.71 1.8445 2.0695
11 1.72 1.859 2.089
11.5 1.73 1.8735 2.1085
12 1.74 1.888 2.128
12.5 1.75 1.9025 2.1475
13 1.76 1.917 2.167
13.5 1.77 1.9315 2.1865
14 1.78 1.946 2.206
14.5 1.79 1.9605 2.2255
15 1.8 1.975 2.245
15.5 1.81 1.9895 2.2645
16 1.82 2.004 2.284
16.5 1.83 2.0185 2.3035
17 1.84 2.033 2.323
17.5 1.85 2.0475 2.3425
18 1.86 2.062 2.362
18.5 1.87 2.0765 2.3815
19 1.88 2.091 2.401
19.5 1.89 2.1055 2.4205
20 1.9 2.12 2.44
20.5 1.905 2.1255 2.448
21 1.91 2.131 2.456
21.5 1.915 2.1365 2.464
22 1.92 2.142 2.472
22.5 1.925 2.1475 2.48
23 1.93 2.153 2.488
23.5 1.935 2.1585 2.496
24 1.94 2.164 2.504
24.5 1.945 2.1695 2.512
25 1.95 2.175 2.52
25.5 1.955 2.1805 2.528
26 1.96 2.186 2.536
26.5 1.965 2.1915 2.544
27 1.97 2.197 2.552
27.5 1.975 2.2025 2.56
28 1.98 2.208 2.568
28.5 1.985 2.2135 2.576
29 1.99 2.219 2.584
29.5 1.995 2.2245 2.592
30 2 2.23 2.6
30.5 2.005 2.2355 2.608
31 2.01 2.241 2.616
31.5 2.015 2.2465 2.624
32 2.02 2.252 2.632
32.5 2.025 2.2575 2.64
33 2.03 2.263 2.648
33.5 2.035 2.2685 2.656
34 2.04 2.274 2.664
34.5 2.045 2.2795 2.672
35 2.05 2.285 2.68
35.5 2.055 2.2905 2.688
36 2.06 2.296 2.696
36.5 2.065 2.3015 2.704
37 2.07 2.307 2.712
37.5 2.075 2.3125 2.72
38 2.08 2.318 2.728
38.5 2.085 2.3235 2.736
39 2.09 2.329 2.744
39.5 2.095 2.3345 2.752
40 2.1 2.34 2.76
40.5 2.1035 2.34525 2.76525
41 2.107 2.3505 2.7705
41.5 2.1105 2.35575 2.77575
42 2.114 2.361 2.781
42.5 2.1175 2.36625 2.78625
43 2.121 2.3715 2.7915
43.5 2.1245 2.37675 2.79675
44 2.128 2.382 2.802
44.5 2.1315 2.38725 2.80725
45 2.135 2.3925 2.8125
45.5 2.1385 2.39775 2.81775
46 2.142 2.403 2.823
46.5 2.1455 2.40825 2.82825
47 2.149 2.4135 2.8335
47.5 2.1525 2.41875 2.83875
48 2.156 2.424 2.844
48.5 2.1595 2.42925 2.84925
49 2.163 2.4345 2.8545
49.5 2.1665 2.43975 2.85975
50 2.17 2.445 2.865
50.5 2.1735 2.45025 2.87025
51 2.177 2.4555 2.8755
51.5 2.1805 2.46075 2.88075
52 2.184 2.466 2.886
52.5 2.1875 2.47125 2.89125
53 2.191 2.4765 2.8965
53.5 2.1945 2.48175 2.90175
54 2.198 2.487 2.907
54.5 2.2015 2.49225 2.91225
55 2.205 2.4975 2.9175
55.5 2.2085 2.50275 2.92275
56 2.212 2.508 2.928
56.5 2.2155 2.51325 2.93325
57 2.219 2.5185 2.9385
57.5 2.2225 2.52375 2.94375
58 2.226 2.529 2.949
58.5 2.2295 2.53425 2.95425
59 2.233 2.5395 2.9595
59.5 2.2365 2.54475 2.96475
60 2.24 2.55 2.97
60.5 2.24275 2.5535 2.9755
61 2.2455 2.557 2.981
61.5 2.24825 2.5605 2.9865
62 2.251 2.564 2.992
62.5 2.25375 2.5675 2.9975
63 2.2565 2.571 3.003
63.5 2.25925 2.5745 3.0085
64 2.262 2.578 3.014
64.5 2.26475 2.5815 3.0195
65 2.2675 2.585 3.025
65.5 2.27025 2.5885 3.0305
66 2.273 2.592 3.036
66.5 2.27575 2.5955 3.0415
67 2.2785 2.599 3.047
67.5 2.28125 2.6025 3.0525
68 2.284 2.606 3.058
68.5 2.28675 2.6095 3.0635
69 2.2895 2.613 3.069
69.5 2.29225 2.6165 3.0745
70 2.295 2.62 3.08
70.5 2.29775 2.6235 3.0855
71 2.3005 2.627 3.091
71.5 2.30325 2.6305 3.0965
72 2.306 2.634 3.102
72.5 2.30875 2.6375 3.1075
73 2.3115 2.641 3.113
73.5 2.31425 2.6445 3.1185
74 2.317 2.648 3.124
74.5 2.31975 2.6515 3.1295
75 2.3225 2.655 3.135
75.5 2.32525 2.6585 3.1405
76 2.328 2.662 3.146
76.5 2.33075 2.6655 3.1515
77 2.3335 2.669 3.157
77.5 2.33625 2.6725 3.1625
78 2.339 2.676 3.168
78.5 2.34175 2.6795 3.1735
79 2.3445 2.683 3.179
79.5 2.34725 2.6865 3.1845
80 2.35 2.69 3.19
Steel Table
Page 14