Altronics A2-CPU D SRVC Man 04-1991 PDF
Altronics A2-CPU D SRVC Man 04-1991 PDF
Altronics A2-CPU D SRVC Man 04-1991 PDF
ALTRONIC, INC.
712 TRUMBULL AVE.
GIRARD, OHIO 44420
lMPORTANTSAFETY NOTICE·······.
· PROPE~ ~~§+Rl.t..AtloNf MAINTENANcE,REPAI~ ~~[)
opeijAtltiN oF tti1s····
EQUIPMENT IS ESSENTIAl..> THE RECOMMENDED PRACTICES CONTAINED
HEREIN SHOULD BE FOLLOWED WITHOUT DEVIATION. AN IMPROPERLY
INSTAlLED OR OPERATING IGNITION SYSTEM COULD CAUSE PERSONAL
INJUR'('fo OPERATORS OR OTHER NEARBY PERSONNEl...
TABLE OF CONTENTS ALTRONIC II-CPU SERVICE INSTRUCTIONS
-2-
1.0 ALTRONIC II-CPU- SYSTEM DESCRIPTION
The Altronic II-CPU Ignition system is a microcircuit-based, capacitor discharge system. The system requires two
signals from external magnetic pick-ups: (1) counts from a crankshaft-mounted gear or drilled holes in the engine
flywheel; (2) a reset pulse once per revolution.
Referring to the diagram below, the system consists of a power source unit (either an Alternator or 24 VDC Converter)
which provides power for the basic operation of the CPU Control Unit and charges the energy storage capacitors.
The Alternator consists of a 12-pole permanent-magnet alternator, a transistor regulator and a cycle trigger to reference
the compression stroke on 4-cycle applications. When the DC Converter is used, a separate Hall-effect pick-up with
a camshaft-referenced magnet is required on 4-cycle installations.
The CPU Control Unit consists of a microcircuit logic board and an energy storage/distributor board. The memory
chip is programmed with the engine firing angle sequence and the number of reference teeth or holes. The logic
board outputs precisely timed trigger pulses to the solid state distributor board which routes the stored primary energy
to the ignition coils in sequence.
The Altronic II-CPU system implements timing changes by counting pulses from the reference holes or teeth. The
timing change increment is equal to 360/2N where N = the number of reference teeth or holes. With 180 teeth as
recommended for test purposes, the timing change increment is one degree.
DC POWER
OPTION
24VCX:: CRANKSHAFT
Output to
Ignition Coils TIMING
REFERENCE
CPU CONTROL UNIT
Flywheel Holes or
Gear
Manual
Timing
1
1 AHernator/
{ Reg~lator
\ /"# __ _
\I',"
-3-
4 4b
,----
1
'
t
I
I
~---"-0
'
l_ -wt---
10
FIG. I
2.0 PARTS IDENTIFICATION AND SPECIFICATION
I
c _ __ _ _
H = 281 500-2
STATOR (1-10) 0 = 271 110-2
3 = 271 603-2
6 = 271 606-2
7 = 271 117-2
L _ __ _ _ _ SHAFT-ROTOR (1-9) DRIVE SHAFT-ROTOR
CODE BASE FLANGE
0= 260 987 260 989
1 = 260 985 260 992
2= 260 982 260 991
3= 260 981
4= 260 980 260 990
GEAR RATIO I 5=
1 = 1:1
2 = 2:1
3 = 3:1
260 984 260 988
5 = 2-112:1
NOTE: For service of Alternator, see Altronic II service manual form All SM.
-5-
~
2 \6 ~~NISECTOR KEY
SIDE
I]·;'~O
l]h
l]h
\ I 13m13k
I I/ I Ia
@) - 1/'
I\
l]b 13c
FIG. 2
2.2 PARTS LIST- CPU BACK COVER: 281 500-1, 281 500-2
FIGURE&
REF NO QTY PART NO DESCRIPTION
2-1 1 210 621 Cover casting
-1a 1 210 612 0-ring
-2 1 272 500-1 Circuit board ass'y. (281 500-1)
272 500-2 Circuit board ass'y. (281 500-2)
-2a 1 504150 Connector
-2b 1 510 540 Cap - connector
-3 1 501 335 Gasket
-4 4 902064 Screw6-32
-5 4 901 000 Lockwasher #6
-6 3 510 634 Spacer
-7 3 902 581 Screw8-32
-8 3 900944 Lockwasher #8
-9 3 902 562 Washer
-10 1 601 347 Transistor
-11 1 610 163 Cover - transistor
-12 2 902 073 Screw6-32
-13 1 280 601-1 Distributor shaft assembly- 1:1 gear
280 601-2 Distributor shaft assembly- 2:1 gear
280 601-3 Distributor shaft assembly- 3:1 gear
280 601-5 Distributor shaft assembly- 2.5:1 oear
-13a 1 510 477 Driven oear 1:1
510 358 Driven oear 2:1
510 360 Driven gear 3:1
510 446 Driven gear 2.5:1
-13b 4 902 500 Screw6-32
-13c 4 901 000 Lockwasher #6
-13d 1 260602 Magnet assembly
-13e AR 902 521 Washer-shim
-13f 1 902 472 Screw 10-24
-13Q 1 901 004 Lockwasher # 10
-13h 2 210 283 Bearing
-13j 1 902 465 Screw8-32
-13k 1 900 944 Lockwasher #8
-13m 1 901 326 Washer#8
NOTE: To change transistor (-10), remove only screws (-12). To change circuit board assembly (-2), remove screws
(-4), (-7) and (-12). For service of distributor shaft assembly (-13), see Altronic II service manual form All SM.
-7-
7 9
FIG. 3
2.3 PARTS LIST- DC CONVERTER: 281 550-2
FIGURE &
REF. NO. QTY. PART NO. DESCRIPTION
3-1 1 272 002 Circuit board ass'y.
-2 1 204 015 Socket - 6-oin
-3 1 610 193 Insulator
-4 1 902 595 Screw 6-32 - plastic
-5 4 902439 Screw 10-32
-6 1 210 627 Enclosure
-7 1 610 516 Gasket - cover
-8 1 210 622 Plate - entry
-9 1 210 625 Gasket - plate
-10 6 902 599 Screw 10-24
-11 2 510 527 Conduit fitting
-12 1 310 416 Plua
-13 4 610 165 Shock mount
-14 4 902 593 Bolt 5/16-18
-15 4 902 469 Nut 5/16-18
-16 8 901 010 Lockwasher 5/16
-17 1 202120A Nameplate
-18 4 902 578 Screw4-40
NOTE: To change circuit board assembly (-1), remove plastic screw (-4) and four screws (-5). Check the condition
of insulator (-3), gaskets (-7), (-9) and shock mounts (-13); replace if necessary. Install new hardware where
needed.
-9-
II
II --+---.J
II
n
~
II
II
FIG. 4
2.4 PARTS LIST- CPU CONTROL UNIT: 281 508-x, 281 512-x, 281 516-x
FIGURE &
REF NO QTY PART NO DESCRIPTION
4-1 1 601 507 Memorvchip
601 507-S Memory chip - non-standard
-2 1 272 502R Logic board retrofit assembly
-2a 1 272 502 Loaic board assemblY_
-2b 1 202 501 Shield board ass'y.
-2c 2 210 631 Standoff 10-32
-2d 2 902 439 Screw 10-32
-2e 6 210 630 Standoff 8-32
-2f 6 610 075 Nut 8-32
-2a 6 900 944 Lockwasher #8
-3 1 204 014 Socket - 12-pin
-4 1 204 015 Socket - 6-pin
-5 1 204 016 Socket - 5-pin
-6 1 272 508-2 Distributor board ass'v. (281 508-2 unit)
272 508-2A Distributor board ass'y. (281 508-2A unit)
272 512-2 Distributor board ass'y.j281 512-2 uni!)
272 512-2A Distributor board ass_'y.j281 512-2A uni!)_
272 516-2 Distributor board ass'y. (281 516-2 unit)
272 516-2A Distributor board ass'y. (281 516-2A unit)
-6a 1 504 055-T Connector
-6b 1 510 517 Cap- connector
-7 1 501 222 Gasket - connector
-8 4 902 064 Screw 6-32
-9 4 901 000 Lockwasher #6
-10 2 901 004 Lockwasher # 10
-11 1 210 623 Mountina bar
-12 6 902 439 Screw 10-32
-13 4 610 165 Shock mount
-14 4 902 593 Bolt 5/16-18
-15 4 902 469 Nut 5/16-18
-16 8 901 010 Lockwasher 5/16
-17 1 202 113A Nameplate
-18 4 902 578 Screw 4-40
-19 6 610 041 Spacer
-20 1 210 624 Enclosure
-21 1 610 512 Gasket - cover
-22 1 210 622 Plate - entry
-23 1 210 625 Gasket - plate
-24 6 902 599 Screw 10-24
-25 1 610 386 Ground strap assembly
-26 3 510 540 Cap
-27 1 503 242 Lead - jumper
-11-
FIG. 5
2.5 PARTS LIST- CPU CONTROL UNIT: 281 624-x, 281 632-x
FIGURE &
REF NO QTY PART NO DESCRIPTION
5-1 1 601 507 Memory chip
601 507-S Memory chip - non-standard
-2 1 272 502RA Logic board retrofit assembly
-2a 1 272 502 Logic board assembly
-2b 1 202 501 Shield board assembly
-2c 2 210 637-2 Standoff 10-32
-2d 2 902 439 Screw 10-32
-2e 6 210 630 Standoff 8-32
-2f 6 610 075 Nut 8-32
-2g 6 900 944 Lockwasher #8
-3 1 204 014 Socket- 12-pin
-4 1 204 015 Socket - 6-pin
-5 1 204 016 Socket - 5-pin
-6 1 272 512-2 Lower distributor board ass'y. (281 624-2 unit)
272 512-2A Lower distributor board ass~. (281 624-2A unit)
272 516-2 Lower distributor board ass'y. (281 632-2 unit)
272 516-2A Lower distributor board ass'y. (281 632-2A unit)
-6a 1 504 055-T Connector
-6b 1 510 517 Cap - connector
-7 2 501 222 Gasket - connector
-8 8 902 064 Screw6-32
-9 8 901 000 Lockwasher #6
-10 2 901 004 Lockwasher # 10
-11 1 210 623 Mounting bar
-12 6 902 439 Screw 10-32
-13 4 610 165 Shock mount
-14 4 902 593 Bolt 5/16-18
-15 4 902 469 Nut 5/16-18
-16 8 901 010 Lockwasher 5/16
-17 1 202 113A Nameplate
-18 4 902 578 Screw4-40
-19 6 610 041 Spacer
-20 1 210 635 Enclosure
-21 1 610 512 Gasket - cover
-22 1 210 622 Plate - entry
-23 1 210 625 Gasket - plate
-24 6 902 599 Screw 10-24
-25 1 610 386 Ground strap assembly
-26 3 510 540 Cap
-27 1 503 242 Lead - jumper
-28 1 272 521-2 Upper distributor board ass'y. (281 624-2 unit)
272 521-2A Upper distributor board ass'y. (281 624-2A unit)
272 522-2 Upper distributor board ass'y. (281 632-2 unit)
272 522-2A Upper distributor board ass'y. (281 632-2A unit)
-28a 1 504055-T Connector
-28b 1 510 517 Cap - connector
-29 4 210 637-1 Standoff 10-32
-13-
3.0 TEST STAND REQUIREMENTS
3.1 In order to test an Altronlc II-CPU Ignition system, a special test stand is required. Such a stand can be built
starting with the elements of an ignition test stand suitable for a standard Altronic II system.
3.2 A standard ignition test stand Includes these items:
A. A variable speed motor of 0.5 HP or greater, capable of rotating 1,500 RPM.
B. Mounting adaptation to both base and flange mount configurations.
C. A spark degree wheel graduated in 360 increments with the Indicator attached to the shaft driving the Altronic
II unit.
D. Sixteen (16) ignition coils 291 001 connected to suitable, adjustable spark gaps.
3.3 The following items are additionally required to test the Altronic II-CPU system:
A. A source of gear tooth pulses mechanically connected to the Altronic II unit drive; a 180 tooth gear is
suggested.
B. A single reset pin (6-32 machine screw suggested) mounted to the face of the gear.
C. Magnetic pick-ups mounted to sense the gear teeth (A.) and reset pin (B.).
D. A primary wiring harness connecting the ignition coils to the CPU Control Unit. This requires connector
MS3108A-22-14S- Altronic part no. 504 056.
E. A 581 602 manual control loop unit to simulate the 4-20ma control signal.
F. A DC power source capable of supplying 12-24VDC, 5 amps.
G. An Altronic II-CPU Alternator; part no. 290 213H is recommended. A distributor shaft assembly with 2:1 gear
is required to property test 4-cycle CPU Control Units. The rotating magnet on the distributor shaft assembly
must be over the Hall-effect switch when the reset pin on the test stand is opposite its magnetic pick-up.
H. An Altronic II-CPU Back Cover assembly 281 500-1 or -2.
I. A set of Altronic II-CPU test memory chips. This consists of several test chips programmed with the number
of teeth used on the test stand (usually 180).
J. A means to elevate the CPU Control Unit to a controlled temperature of 150° F. (65° C.).
Reset Pin
Motor
Magnetic
Pick-up (2)
Alternator
-14-
4.0 TESTING PROCEDURE- BACK COVER ASSEMBLY: 281 50o-1, 281 500-2; DC CONVERTER: 281 55o-2
4.1 VOLTAGE OUTPUT TEST, ALTERNATOR -Operate the Alternator at 300 RPM with the 5-pin connector harness
disconnected. The voltage between the "B" pin (-) and "A" pin ( +) should be:
281 500-1 Back Cover- 330 +/-15 VDC
281 500-2 Back Cover - 400 + 1- 20 VDC
4.2 VOLTAGE OUTPUT TEST, DC CONVERTER - Connect the DC Converter to a source of 24 VDC with the output
terminals disconnected. The voltage between the H.V.OUT (-)and the GND (+)output terminals should be:
281 550-2 Converter - 400 + 1- 20 VDC
5.0 TESTING PROCEDURE- CPU CONTROL UNIT: 281 5xx-x, 281 6xx-x
5.1 OPERATIONAL TEST -With the system completely connected, operate the test stand (180-tooth gear) at the
speed indicated for each step. When testing 24 or 32-output units, the output connectors may be connected
one at a time to the test stand coils. NOTE: It is recommended that these tests be performed with the CPU
Control Unit heated to a temperature of 150° F. (65° C.).
180TOOTH
GEAR RPM TEST
75 RPM All outputs fire a 7mm gap.
300 RPM All outputs fire a 15mm gap.
300 RPM Each cylinder fires consistently in sequence; timing as follows starting with output "A" and
proceeding in alphabetical sequence A-B-C-D-E-F-G-H-J-K-L-M-R-S-T-U.
Unit 281 508-2; Memory H4A180.DA:
0-90-180-270-0-90-180-270
Unit 281 508-2A; Memory H2N180.DA:
0-0-60-60-180-180-240-240
Unit 281 512-2; Memory L4A180.DA:
0-60-120-180-240-300-0-60-120-180-240-300
Unit 281 512-2A; Memory L2R180.DA:
0-0-60-60-120-120-180-180-240-240-300-300
Unit 281 516-2; Memory P4A180.DA:
0-45-90-135-180-225-270-315-0-45-90-135-180-225-270-315
Unit 281 516-2A; Memory P2N180.DA:
0-0-40-40-90-90-130-130-180-180-220-220-270-270-310-31 0
Unit 281 624-2; Memory X4L180.DA:
0-36-120-156-240-276-0-36-120-156-240-276 (upper connector)
4-40-124-160-244-280-4-40-124-160-244-280 (lower connector)
Unit 281 632-2; Memory Z4L 180.DA:
0-36-90-126-180-216-270-306-0-36-90-126-180-216-270-306 (upper connector)
4-40-94-130-184-220-27 4-31 0-4-40-94-130-184-220-274-31 0 (I ower connector)
300 RPM Check timing change on output "A".
Timing switch SW1:
1 degree per switch step = 15 degrees total span
Timing switch SW2:
1 degree per switch step = 15 degrees total span
Current loop timing control (SW3 open):
48 degrees change from 4-20 rna (1-5 VDC) input
-15-
6.0 TESTING PROCEDURE- HALL-EFFECT PICK-UP: 591 014-x
6.1 OPERATIONAL TEST - A source of 8-12 volts DC is required In addition to an ohmmeter. The DC source may
be a small battery or a commercial power supply. Use one of the trigger magnets 260 604 or 720 002 and follow
the test hook-up shown below.
VOLTMETER
METER SHOULD INDICATE VOLTAGE
WHEN MAGNET IS PRESENT.
OV.
A c E ( J L .~ c OV.
A c E .~ J L .~ c
200V. 200V.
\ \
'-
\ \
'-
\
400V.
'"' '"' 400V.
ov. A .~ .~ .~ J .~ J .1 .~ .~ .~ OV.
A .~ .~ .~ J .~ .~ T .~ .~ J
200V. 200V.
., ' .,
400V.
"' "" "" ' '"\,
"" "'-
400V.
0 100 200 300 400 500 0 100 200 300 400 500
msec. msec.
-16-
7.3 OTHER TEST POINTS- The chart below gives the oscilloscope settings for the various system tests. A dual trace
scope is required.
NOTE: If any pattern deviates from that shown below, change the logic board assembly (-2a). This assumes that the
two pick-ups and loop power source are known to be good.
j v GROUND
0 - - LEVELOF
L SCOPE
T
A
~o : : l - - - - -0- - - - 1 G
E f------'------____j_- - - -5 VOLTS
TEST POINTS
oiARCxvz I 360° - 2-CYCLE
720° - 4-CYCLE
A = SCOPE GND. ( + 5V OF CIRCUIT) FOR
RESET AND GEAR TEETH
X = SCOPE GND. FOR 4-20mA SIGNAL TIME
4mAINPUT
GROUND
v 100HZ.
- - r- - LEVELOF
0
L SCOPE
T
A
G
E 1--- '---- - '---- - -5 VOLTS
TIME
(0.5 msec/div.)
-17-
8.0 TROUBLESHOOTING
Perform all tests with the test stand operating at 300 RPM. The following chart assumes a property functioning
Alternator section and property Installed magnetic pick-ups.
PROBLEM TEST TEST INDICATION CORRECTIVE ACTION
No output Section 4.1 Low voltage Replace transistor (2-1 0);
(Back Cover) Replace cover circuit board ass'y (2-2)
No output Section4.2 Low voltage Replace circuit board ass'y (3-1 )
(DC Converter)
No output Section 7.2 300+ VDC Check cycle trigger magnet arm line-up
(Alternator)
No output Section 7.2 0-SOVDC Replace distributor board ass'y. (-6)
(CPU Unit)
300+ VDC Replace logic board ass'y. (-2)
One output does Section 5.1 I 7.2 Missing discharge on stand Replace distributor board ass'y. (-6)
not fire or scope
Only one output Section 5.1 I 7.2 One spark gap only is firing Replace distributor board ass'y. (-6)
fires or one output
fires constantly
Timing varies Section 5.1 Timing other than as shown Replace logic board ass'y. (-2)
-18-