Ethylene Oxide: Safety Data Sheet P-4798
Ethylene Oxide: Safety Data Sheet P-4798
Ethylene Oxide: Safety Data Sheet P-4798
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Ethylene oxide
Safety Data Sheet P-4798
This SDS conforms to U.S. Code of Federal Regulations 29 CFR 1910.1200, Hazard Communication.
Date of issue: 01/01/1982 Revision date: 10/26/2015 Supersedes: 07/09/2015
3.2. Mixture
Not applicable
The liquid may cause frostbite. For exposure to liquid, immediately warm frostbite area with
warm water not to exceed 105°F (41°C). Water temperature should be tolerable to normal skin.
Maintain skin warming for at least 15 minutes or until normal coloring and sensation have
returned to the affected area. In case of massive exposure, remove clothing while showering
with warm water. Seek medical evaluation and treatment as soon as possible.
.
First-aid measures after eye contact : Immediately flush eyes thoroughly with water for at least 15 minutes. Hold the eyelids open and
away from the eyeballs to ensure that all surfaces are flushed thoroughly. Contact an
ophthalmologist immediately.
First-aid measures after ingestion : Not expected to be a primary route of exposure. . Give water to drink if victim completely
conscious/alert. Do not induce vomiting. Call a physician. Never give anything by mouth to an
unconscious person.
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Praxair cannot assure the integrity or accuracy of any version of this document after it has been downloaded or removed from our website.
Ethylene oxide
Safety Data Sheet P-4798
This SDS conforms to U.S. Code of Federal Regulations 29 CFR 1910.1200, Hazard Communication.
Date of issue: 01/01/1982 Revision date: 10/26/2015 Supersedes: 07/09/2015
4.2. Most important symptoms and effects, both acute and delayed
No additional information available
4.3. Indication of any immediate medical attention and special treatment needed
No additional information available
Evacuate all personnel from the danger area. Use self-contained breathing apparatus (SCBA)
and protective clothing. Immediately cool containers with water from maximum distance.
Remove ignition sources if safe to do so. Remove containers from area of fire if safe to do so.
On-site fire brigades must comply with OSHA 29 CFR 1910.156 and applicable standards
under 29 CFR 1910 Subpart L—Fire Protection.
Special protective equipment for fire fighters : Standard protective clothing and equipment (Self Contained Breathing Apparatus) for fire
fighters.
Other information : Containers are equipped with a pressure relief device. (Exceptions may exist where authorized
by DOT.).
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Praxair cannot assure the integrity or accuracy of any version of this document after it has been downloaded or removed from our website.
Ethylene oxide
Safety Data Sheet P-4798
This SDS conforms to U.S. Code of Federal Regulations 29 CFR 1910.1200, Hazard Communication.
Date of issue: 01/01/1982 Revision date: 10/26/2015 Supersedes: 07/09/2015
Do not breathe gas/vapor. Avoid all contact with skin, eyes, or clothing. Emergency eye wash
fountains and safety showers should be available in the immediate vicinity of any potential
exposure.
Keep away from heat, hot surfaces, sparks, open flames and other ignition sources. No
smoking. Use only non-sparking tools. Use only explosion-proof equipment.
Wear leather safety gloves and safety shoes when handling cylinders. Protect cylinders from
physical damage; do not drag, roll, slide or drop. While moving cylinder, always keep in place
removable valve cover. Never attempt to lift a cylinder by its cap; the cap is intended solely to
protect the valve. When moving cylinders, even for short distances, use a cart (trolley, hand
truck, etc.) designed to transport cylinders. Never insert an object (e.g., wrench, screwdriver,
pry bar) into cap openings; doing so may damage the valve and cause a leak. Use an
adjustable strap wrench to remove over-tight or rusted caps. Slowly open the valve. If the
valve is hard to open, discontinue use and contact your supplier. Close the container valve
after each use; keep closed even when empty. Never apply flame or localized heat directly to
any part of the container. High temperatures may damage the container and could cause the
pressure relief device to fail prematurely, venting the container contents. For other precautions
in using this product, see section 16.
7.2. Conditions for safe storage, including any incompatibilities
Storage conditions : Because of the potential for violent decomposition, containers of ethylene oxide must be
properly blanketed with an inert gas and given extraordinary protection against fire exposure.
Store only where temperature will not exceed 125°F (52°C). Post “No Smoking or Open
Flames” signs in storage and use areas. There must be no sources of ignition. Separate
packages and protect against potential fire and/or explosion damage following appropriate
codes and requirements (e.g., NFPA 30, NFPA 55, NFPA 70, and/or NFPA 221 in the U.S.) or
according to requirements determined by the Authority Having Jurisdiction (AHJ). Always
secure containers upright to keep them from falling or being knocked over. Install valve
protection cap, if provided, firmly in place by hand when the container is not in use. Store full
and empty containers separately. Use a first-in, first-out inventory system to prevent storing full
containers for long periods. For other precautions in using this product, see section 16.
All equipment in storage areas must be explosion-proof. Electric installation in storage areas
must meet the requirements of National Electric Code (NEC) Article 500. This material is a
static accumulator. To avoid ignition of vapors by static discharge, all metal parts and
equipment must be grounded. Follow NFPA 77, Recommended Practice on Static Electricity
(www.nfpa.org), and API Recommended Practice 2003, Protection Against Ignitions Arising Out
of Static, Lightning, and Stray Currents.
OTHER PRECAUTIONS FOR HANDLING, STORAGE, AND USE: When handling product
under pressure, use piping and equipment adequately designed to withstand the pressures to
be encountered. Never work on a pressurized system. Use a back flow preventive device in the
piping. Gases can cause rapid suffocation because of oxygen deficiency; store and use with
adequate ventilation. If a leak occurs, close the container valve and blow down the system in a
safe and environmentally correct manner in compliance with all international, federal/national,
state/provincial, and local laws; then repair the leak. Never place a container where it may
become part of an electrical circuit.
7.3. Specific end use(s)
None.
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Ethylene oxide
Safety Data Sheet P-4798
This SDS conforms to U.S. Code of Federal Regulations 29 CFR 1910.1200, Hazard Communication.
Date of issue: 01/01/1982 Revision date: 10/26/2015 Supersedes: 07/09/2015
Rubber shoes and apron where risk of liquid spill exists. Select in accordance with OSHA 29
CFR 1910.132 and 1910.133.
.
Respiratory protection : When workplace conditions warrant respirator use, follow a respiratory protection program that
meets OSHA 29 CFR 1910.134, ANSI Z88.2, or MSHA 30 CFR 72.710 (where applicable).
Use an air-supplied or air-purifying cartridge if the action level is exceeded. Ensure that the
respirator has the appropriate protection factor for the exposure level. If cartridge type
respirators are used, the cartridge must be appropriate for the chemical exposure (e.g., an
organic vapor cartridge). For emergencies or instances with unknown exposure levels, use a
self-contained breathing apparatus (SCBA).
Thermal hazard protection : Wear cold insulating gloves when transfilling or breaking transfer connections.
This document is only controlled while on the Praxair, Inc. website and a copy of this controlled version is available for download.
Praxair cannot assure the integrity or accuracy of any version of this document after it has been downloaded or removed from our website.
Ethylene oxide
Safety Data Sheet P-4798
This SDS conforms to U.S. Code of Federal Regulations 29 CFR 1910.1200, Hazard Communication.
Date of issue: 01/01/1982 Revision date: 10/26/2015 Supersedes: 07/09/2015
Pure ethylene oxide decomposes violently if exposed to a high enough temperature. The temperature required for decomposition can vary depending on
time, pressure, and conditions within the system and is reduced as pressure and volume-to-surface ratios are increased. Decomposition temperatures
ranging from 842ºF-1040ºF (450ºC-560ºC) have been observed in experimental apparatus.
.
10.5. Incompatible materials
Oxidizing agents. Mercaptans. Alcohols. Alkali metals, Alkaline earth metals, Acetylide forming metals, Chromium, Titanium > 1022°F (550°C), Uranium
(U) > 1382°F (750°C), Magnesium > 1427°F (775°C). . Will polymerize violently if contaminated with:. Amines. alkalis. Acids. Mineral acids. Metal
chlorides. Metal oxides. Water. Organic materials.
10.6. Hazardous decomposition products
Carbon dioxide. Carbon monoxide.
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Praxair cannot assure the integrity or accuracy of any version of this document after it has been downloaded or removed from our website.
Ethylene oxide
Safety Data Sheet P-4798
This SDS conforms to U.S. Code of Federal Regulations 29 CFR 1910.1200, Hazard Communication.
Date of issue: 01/01/1982 Revision date: 10/26/2015 Supersedes: 07/09/2015
This document is only controlled while on the Praxair, Inc. website and a copy of this controlled version is available for download.
Praxair cannot assure the integrity or accuracy of any version of this document after it has been downloaded or removed from our website.
Ethylene oxide
Safety Data Sheet P-4798
This SDS conforms to U.S. Code of Federal Regulations 29 CFR 1910.1200, Hazard Communication.
Date of issue: 01/01/1982 Revision date: 10/26/2015 Supersedes: 07/09/2015
DOT Special Provisions (49 CFR 172.102) : 4 - This material is poisonous by inhalation (see 171.8 of this subchapter) in Hazard Zone D
(see 173.116(a) of this subchapter), and must be described as an inhalation hazard under the
provisions of this subchapter.
342 - Glass inner packaging (such as ampoules or capsules) intended only for use in
sterilization devices, when containing less than 30 mL of ethylene oxide per inner packaging
with not more than 300 mL per outer packaging, may be transported in accordance with
§173.4a of this subchapter, irrespective of the restriction of §173.4a(b) provided that: a. After
filling, each glass inner packaging must be determined to be leak-tight by placing the glass
inner packaging in a hot water bath at a temperature and for a period of time sufficient to
ensure that an internal pressure equal to the vapor pressure of ethylene oxide at 55 °C is
achieved. Any glass inner packaging showing evidence of leakage, distortion or other defect
under this test must not be transported under the terms of this special provision;b. In addition to
the packaging required in §173.4a, each glass inner packaging must be placed in a sealed
plastic bag compatible with ethylene oxide and capable of containing the contents in the event
of breakage or leakage of the glass inner packaging; andc. Each glass inner packaging is
protected by a means of preventing puncture of the plastic bag (e.g., sleeves or cushioning) in
the event of damage to the packaging (e.g., by crushing).
T50 - When portable tank instruction T50 is referenced in Column (7) of the 172.101 Table, the
applicable liquefied compressed gases are authorized to be transported in portable tanks in
accordance with the requirements of 173.313 of this subchapter.
TP20 - This hazardous material must only be transported in insulated tanks under a nitrogen
blanket.
Additional information
Other information : No supplementary information available.
Special transport precautions : Avoid transport on vehicles where the load space is not separated from the driver's
compartment. Ensure vehicle driver is aware of the potential hazards of the load and knows
what to do in the event of an accident or an emergency. Before transporting product containers:
- Ensure there is adequate ventilation. - Ensure that containers are firmly secured. - Ensure
cylinder valve is closed and not leaking. - Ensure valve outlet cap nut or plug (where provided)
is correctly fitted. - Ensure valve protection device (where provided) is correctly fitted.
Transport by sea
UN-No. (IMDG) : 1040
Proper Shipping Name (IMDG) : ETHYLENE OXIDE
Class (IMDG) : 2 - Gases
Air transport
UN-No. (IATA) : 1040
Proper Shipping Name (IATA) : Ethylene oxide
Class (IATA) : 2
This document is only controlled while on the Praxair, Inc. website and a copy of this controlled version is available for download.
Praxair cannot assure the integrity or accuracy of any version of this document after it has been downloaded or removed from our website.
Ethylene oxide
Safety Data Sheet P-4798
This SDS conforms to U.S. Code of Federal Regulations 29 CFR 1910.1200, Hazard Communication.
Date of issue: 01/01/1982 Revision date: 10/26/2015 Supersedes: 07/09/2015
EU-Regulations
Praxair asks users of this product to study this SDS and become aware of the product hazards
and safety information. To promote safe use of this product, a user should (1) notify
employees, agents, and contractors of the information in this SDS and of any other known
product hazards and safety information, (2) furnish this information to each purchaser of the
product, and (3) ask each purchaser to notify its employees and customers of the product
hazards and safety information.
The opinions expressed herein are those of qualified experts within Praxair, Inc. We believe
that the information contained herein is current as of the date of this Safety Data Sheet. Since
the use of this information and the conditions of use are not within the control of Praxair, Inc., it
is the user's obligation to determine the conditions of safe use of the product.
Praxair SDSs are furnished on sale or delivery by Praxair or the independent distributors and
suppliers who package and sell our products. To obtain current SDSs for these products,
contact your Praxair sales representative, local distributor, or supplier, or download from
www.praxair.com. If you have questions regarding Praxair SDSs, would like the document
number and date of the latest SDS, or would like the names of the Praxair suppliers in your
area, phone or write the Praxair Call Center (Phone: 1-800-PRAXAIR/1-800-772-9247;
Address: Praxair Call Center, Praxair, Inc., P.O. Box 44, Tonawanda, NY 14151-0044).
PRAXAIR and the Flowing Airstream design are trademarks or registered trademarks of Praxair
Technology, Inc. in the United States and/or other countries.
This document is only controlled while on the Praxair, Inc. website and a copy of this controlled version is available for download.
Praxair cannot assure the integrity or accuracy of any version of this document after it has been downloaded or removed from our website.
Ethylene oxide
Safety Data Sheet P-4798
This SDS conforms to U.S. Code of Federal Regulations 29 CFR 1910.1200, Hazard Communication.
Date of issue: 01/01/1982 Revision date: 10/26/2015 Supersedes: 07/09/2015
This information is based on our current knowledge and is intended to describe the product for the purposes of health, safety and environmental requirements only. It should not therefore be construed as
guaranteeing any specific property of the product.
This document is only controlled while on the Praxair, Inc. website and a copy of this controlled version is available for download.
Praxair cannot assure the integrity or accuracy of any version of this document after it has been downloaded or removed from our website.