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    Basic Algebra

    Uploaded by

    Heba Bekhiet
    The document defines and provides examples of different types of numbers: counting numbers, natural numbers, integers, rational numbers, real numbers, even numbers, odd numbers, and prime numbers. It also discusses factors of numbers, how to find the factors of given numbers, and defines the highest common factor (HCF) and lowest common multiple (LCM) by providing examples of calculating the HCF and LCM of different pairs of numbers.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Basic Algebra

    Uploaded by

    Heba Bekhiet
    37 views6 pages
    The document defines and provides examples of different types of numbers: counting numbers, natural numbers, integers, rational numbers, real numbers, even numbers, odd numbers, and prime numbers. It also discusses factors of numbers, how to find the factors of given numbers, and defines the highest common factor (HCF) and lowest common multiple (LCM) by providing examples of calculating the HCF and LCM of different pairs of numbers.

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    algebra

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    The document defines and provides examples of different types of numbers: counting numbers, natural numbers, integers, rational numbers, real numbers, even numbers, odd numbers, and prime numbers. It also discusses factors of numbers, how to find the factors of given numbers, and defines the highest common factor (HCF) and lowest common multiple (LCM) by providing examples of calculating the HCF and LCM of different pairs of numbers.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    37 views6 pages

    Basic Algebra

    Uploaded by

    Heba Bekhiet
    The document defines and provides examples of different types of numbers: counting numbers, natural numbers, integers, rational numbers, real numbers, even numbers, odd numbers, and prime numbers. It also discusses factors of numbers, how to find the factors of given numbers, and defines the highest common factor (HCF) and lowest common multiple (LCM) by providing examples of calculating the HCF and LCM of different pairs of numbers.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 6

    The Numbers

    C : Counting numbers = {1, 2, 3, …………..}

    N : Natural numbers = {0, 1, 2, 3, ………….}

    g
    Z : Integers numbers = {..... , -3, -2, -1, 0, 1, 2, 3, .....}

    a
    𝑍𝑍 +: Positive integers numbers = {1, 2, 3, .......}

    gg
    𝑍𝑍 −: Negative integers numbers = {-1, -2, -3, .......}
    ha
    Zero ∉ 𝑍𝑍 + or 𝑍𝑍 −, but 0 ∈ 𝑍𝑍
    k

    Z = Z− ⋃ { 0 } ⋃ Z+
    re

    𝑎𝑎
    Q : Rational numbers = { 𝑏𝑏 , such that a , b ∈ 𝑍𝑍 , b ≠ 0}
    ta

    R : Real numbers = {all real numbers}

    E : Even numbers = {0, 2, 4, 6, 8, …….}

    O : Odd numbers = {1, 3, 5, 7, …………}

    2
    The Factors Numbers

    The factors are numbers if we multiply together

    get another number.

    g
    a
    A number have many factors.

    Find the factors of 14 gg


    ha
    Solution
    14 = 1 × 14
    Also 14 = 2 × 7
    k

    Then, factors of 14 are {1 , 2 , 7 , 14 }


    re

    Find the factors of 20


    Solution
    ta

    20= 1 × 20
    20 = 2× 10
    Also 20 = 4 × 5
    Then, factors of 20 are {1 , 2 , 4 , 5 , 10 , 20 }

    3
    The Prime Numbers

    The prime number : The number has only two

    factors " one" and " itself".

    g
    a
    The prime numbers are:

    gg
    {2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 13, 17, 19, 23, 29, 31, 37, 41, 47, 53, 59, ….
    ha
    * Factorize 30 to its product prime factors:
    k

    We choose any two integer


    re

    numbers (except 1) if we
    multiply them the result is
    30 and receive to prime
    ta

    factors.

    30 = 5 x 6
    =5x2x3
    Then :
    30 = 2 x 3 x 5

    4
    * Factorize 100 to its product prime factors:

    We choose
    . any two integer
    numbers (except 1) if we
    multiply them the result is

    g
    100 and receive to prime

    a
    factors.

    gg
    ha
    100 = 10 x 10
    k

    =5x2x5x2
    Then :
    re

    100 = 2 x 5 x 2 x 5 = 22 x 52
    ta

    5
    H.C.F. and L.C.M.

    The Highest Common Factor: That divided exactly into

    two or more numbers.

    g
    a
    The Lowest common multiple : The smallest positive

    gg
    number that is a multiple of two or more numbers.
    ha
    Find : H.C.F. and L.C.M. to 30 and 40.
    k

    40 = 2 x 2 x 2 x5
    re

    30 = 2 x 3 x 5
    ta

    H.C.F.= 2 X 5 = 10

    L.C.M.= 2 X 3 X 5 X 2 X 2 = 120

    6
    Find : H.C.F. and L.C.M. to 50 and 60.

    60 = 2 x 2 x 3 x5
    50 = 2 x 5 x 5

    g
    H.C.F.= 2 X 5 = 10

    a
    gg
    L.C.M.= 2 X 5 X 5 X 2 X 3 = 300
    ha
    Find : H.C.F. and L.C.M. to 100 and 150.
    k

    150 = 2 x 3 x 5 x5
    re

    100 = 2 x 2 x 5 x 5
    ta

    H.C.F.= 2 X 5 x 5 = 50

    L.C.M.= 2 X 5 X 5 X 2 X 3 = 300

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