C-Oncrete Admixtures - Specification (First Revision) : Indian Standard

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IS 9103 : 1999
(Reaffirmed 2013)
(Reaffirmed 2018)

(Reaffirmed 2012)
(Reaffirmed 2011)
Indian Standard
C-ONCRETE ADMIXTURES - SPECIFICATION (Reaffirmed 2010)

( First Revision )
(Reaffirmed 2009)
ICS 91.100.30
(Reaffirmed 2008)
(Reaffirmed 2007)
(Reaffirmed 2006)
(Reaffirmed 2005)
Q BIS 1999
BUREAU OF INDIAN STANDARDS
MANAK BHAVAN, 9 BAHADUR SHAHZAFARMARG
NEW DELHI 110002
April 1999
Price Group 7
Cement and Concrete Sectional Committee, CED 2
FOREWORD
This Indian Standard ( First Revision ) was adopted by the Bureau of Indian Standards, after the draft finalized
by the Cement and Concrete Sectional Committee had been approved by the Civil Engineering Division Council.
Admixtures are materials added to the concrete before or during its mixing, with a view to modifjring one or
more of the properties of concrete in the plastic or hardened state. An important feature of the majority of
admixtures for concrete is that it is difficult to quantitatively evaluate the behaviour of the concrete under
various possible circumstances. Therefore, performance of an admixture is evaluated by comparing the properties
of concrete with the admixture under test with those of concrete without any admixture or with a reference
admixture. This standard lays down the procedure for such a relative evaluation of admixtures for concrete.
In recent time there has been a lot of development in the field of admixtures. Superplasticizers, both normal and
retarding type, constitute a major group of admixtures used by site engineers now. Superplasticizers help in
lowering the water/cement ratio so as to contribute to the enhancement of durability. In this first revision of
the standard, first published in 1979, requirements of superplasticizers in detail and methods of determination
of flow of concrete of high workability have been added.
This standard also gives uniformity tests which demonstrate that a particular consignment is similar to material
that has previously been submitted to the acceptance test.
The admixtures covered in this standard are intended mainly for modifying a single property in concrete, but
some of the admixtures available in the market are often capable of modifying more than one property of-the
concrete. In addition, an admixture may be used to improve the desirable properties of concrete in more than
one way. For example, water reducing admixtures ( see 3.4 ) may be used to improve the workability of concrete
with the same water and cement contents, to increase the compressive strength without changing the workability
by reduction of the water content in the concrete mix or to effect saving in cement content by reduction in both
the cement and water contents in the mix while maintaining the same workability and compressive strength as
in~thereference concrete. In such cases, the procedure of evaluation of the admixture may have to be appropriately
chosen. This standard also provided for evaluation of admixtures for specific use with the materials and mix
proportions to be used on the work.
The performance of concrete admixtures including superplasticizers depend upon both the admixtures and the
cement and their compatibility, in addition to the~concrete mix proportions and the environmental conditions
in the field. Among the characteristics of the cement, which affect the performance of concrete admixtures
including superplasticizers are the &A, SO, and alkali contents, nature of sulphates, and the fineness. The
ambient temperature and humidity conditions influence the performance of set-controlling admixtures and affect
the retention of enhanced workability ( slump loss ) when water-reducing admixtues and superplasticizers are
used. While no generalisation of these effects is possible, it is nevertheless necessary to evaluate concrete
admixtures for specific use with the concrete-making materials and mix proportions to be used on the work,
under lield conditions. This standard also provides for such specific evaluation of an admixture, in addition to
the general evaluation for confomity to the requirements of this standard.
The requirements of integral waterproofing admixtures are covered in IS 2645 : 1975 ‘Specification for integral
cement waterproofing compounds (first revision )‘.
For the purpose of deciding whether a particular requirement of this standard is complied with, the final value,
observed or calculated, expressing the result of a test or analysis, shall be rounded off in accordance with
IS 2 : 1960 ‘Rules for rounding off numerical values ( revised)‘. The number of significant places retained in
the rounded off value should be the same as that of the specified value in this standard.
IS 9103 : 1999
Indian Standard
CONCRETE ADMIXTURES - SPECIFICATION
( First Revision )
1 SCOPE properties of concrete in the plastic or hardened state.
1.1 This standard covers the chemical and air- 3.2 Accelerating Admixture or Accelerator
entraining admixtures including superplasticizers,
An admixture when added to concrete, mortar or
solid or liquid or emulsion, to be added to cement grout, increases the rate of hydration of a hydraulic
concrete at the time of mixing so as to achieve the desired cement, shortens the time of set, or increases the rate
property in concrete, in the plastic or hardened state.
of hardening or strength development.
1.2 The different types of admixtures covered in this
3.3 Retarding Admixture or Retarder
standard are as follows:
An admixture which delays the setting of cement paste,
a) Accelerating admixtures, and hence of mixtures, such as mortar or concrete
b) Retarding admixtures, containing cement.
c>Water-reducing admixtures, 3.4 Water Reducing Admixture or Workability Aid
d) Air-entraining admixtures, and An admixture which either increases workability of
-3 Superplasticizing admixtures. freshly mixed mortar or concrete without increasing
1.3 The chloride content in the admixture shall be water content or maintains workability with a reduced
declared by the manufacturer. Superplasticizers are amount of water.
expected to be chloride free. 3.5 Air-Entraining Admixtures
1.3.1 Admixtures that contain relatively large An admixture for concrete or mortar which causes air
amounts of chloride may accelerate corrosion of to be incorporated in the form of minute bubbles in
prestressing steel. Where corrosion of such steel is the concrete or mortar during mixing, usually to increase
of major concern, compliance with the requirement of workability and resistance to freezing and thawing
this specification does not constitute assurance of and~disruptive action of de-icing salts.
acceptability of the admixture for use in prestressed
-3.6 Superplasticizing Admixtures
concrete. In case of reinforced concrete, to minimize
the chances of deterioration of concrete, the total An admixture for mortar or concrete which imparts
chloride content in the concrete should be limited as very high workability or allows a large decrease in water
specified in IS 456. content for a given workability.
2 NORMATIVE REFERENCES 3.7 Retarding Superplasticizing Admixture
The Indian Standards listed in Annex A contain Superplasticizing admixture that imparts prolonged
provisions which through reference in this text, workability retention and retards setting.
constitute provision of this standard. At the time of
4 REQUIREMENTS FOR ADMIXTURES
publication the editions indicated were valid. All
standards are subject to revision, and parties to agree- Concrete made with admixtures when compared
ment based on this standard are encouraged to with identical concrete made without the admixture~in
investigate the possibility of applying the most recent accordance with 7 and 8 shall conform to the
edition of the standards indicated in Annex A. requirements appropriate to the type of admixture given
in Table 1A and Table ll3, except in the case of air-
3TERMrNOLQGY
entraining admixture. In the case of air-entraining
3.0 For the purpose of this standard, the following admixtures, a reference admixture of approved quality
definitions shall apply. shall be used in the control concrete to entrain identical
3.1 Admixtures amount of air.
NOTE - If required by the purchaser, the concrete with
A material other than water, aggregates, and hydraulic air-entraining admixture may be tested for resl\rance to
cement and additives like pozzolana or slag and freezing and thawing in accordance with theprocedurc
fibre reinforcement used as an ingredient of concrete given in Annex B, in such case the relative durability
or mortar and added to the batch immediately before factor of the concrete with admixture under test shall be
or during its mixing to modify one or ~more of the not less than 80.
1
Is 9103 : 1999
Table 1A Physical Requirements

( Clause 4 )
Sl Requirements Accele- Retarding Water Air-Entrain- Superplasticizing Test

No. rating Admixture Reducing ing Admixture Admixture (for Water- Ref
Admixture Admixture Reduced Concrete Mix)
Normal Retarding Type
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9)
i) Water content, - - 95 - 80 80 7.2.5
percent of control
sample, MUX
ii) Slump - - - - Not more than 15 mm 7.2.1
below that of the
control mix concrete
iii) Time of setting, 7.2.3
allowable deviation
from control sample
hours:
Initial
Max -3 +3 *l - +4
Min -1 +l - - + 1.5 +l
Final
MC7.X -2 +3 *1 - * 1.5 i-3
Min -1 +l - - -
iv) Compressive strength, 8.2.1
percent of control
sample, Min
1 day - - - - 140
3 days 125 90 110 90 125 125
7 days 100 90 110 90 125 125
28 days 100 90 110 90 115 115
6 months 90 90 100 90 100 100
1 year 90 90 100 90 100 100
v) Flexural strength, 8.2.2
percent of control
sample, Min
3 days 110 90 100 90 110 110
7 days 100 90 100 90 100 100
28 days 90 90 100 90 100 100
vi) Length change, 8.2.3
percent increase over
control sample, Max
28 days 0.010 0.010 0.010 0.010 0.010 0.010
6 months 0.010 0.010 0.010 0.010 0.010 0.010
1 year 0.010 0.010 0.010 0.010 0.010 O.OlD
vi{) Bleeding, percent 5 5 5 5 5 5 7.2.4
increase over control
sample, Max
viii) Loss of workability - - - - At45 minthe At 2 h, the 7.2.1.2
slump shall be slump shall be
not less than not less than
that of control that of control
mix concrete mix concrete
at 15 min at 15 min
ix) Air content (%) - - - - 1.5 1.5

Max, over control
IS 9103 : 1999
Table 1B Requirements for High Workability Test Mix

( Clause 4 )
SI No. Requirements Type of Superplasticizing Admixture Test Reference

Normal Retarding Type
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5)
i) HOW 510 mm - 620 mm 510 mm - 620 mm 7.2.1.1

Ii) Loss of workability on standing At 45 min the slump shall be At 2 h the slump shall be 7.2.1.2
not less than that of control not less than that of control
mix concrete at I5 min mix concrete at I5 min
Iii) Minimum compressive strength, 8.2.1
percent of control mix concrete
7 days 90 90
28 days 90 90
6 months 90 90
I year 90 90
5 METHOD OF SAMPLING OF ADMIXTURE 6.1.1 Materials for Tests for Specific Use
FOR TEST
When an admixture is required to be tested for a
5.1 Liquid Admixture specific work, test samples shall be prepared using
materials proposed to be used on the~work.
Liquid admixture shall be agitated thoroughly immed-
iately prior to sampling. Grab ( individual ) samples 6.1.2 Materials for Tests for General Evaluation of
taken for testing shall represent not more than 9 000 Admixture
litres of admixture and shall have avolume of at least
When an admixture is required to be tested for general
one htre A minimum of four grab samples shall be
evaluation, the requirements of materials shall be as
taken Composite samples shall be prepared by
thoroughly mixing the grab samples selected and the follows:
resultant mixture sampled to provide at least 4 litres a) Cement -The cement shall be ordinary
for quality tests. Portland cement conforming to IS 269 or~IS8 112
or IS 12269.
5.1.1 Admixture from bulk storage tanks shall be
sampled equally from the upper, intermediate, and lower b) Aggregate -The coarse and fine aggre-
le\ els by means of drain cocks in the sides of tanks gates shall conform to the requirements given
or a weighed sampling bottle fitted with a stopper in IS 383. While the fine aggregate shall
that can be removed after the bottle is lowered to the conform to the grading of Zone II, the coarse
desired depth. aggregate shall be graded aggregate of 20 mm
nominal maximum size, with the gradings
5.2 Non-liquid Admixture
conforming to IS 383 in both the cases.
Grab samples taken for tests shall represent not more
6.2 Preparation of Concrete
than 2 tonnes of admixture and shall weigh at least
1 kg. A minimum of 4 grab samples shall be taken and 6.2.1 Except in the case of air-entraining admix-
composite sample shall be prepared by thoroughly tures, the concrete mix shall be prepared both with
mixing the four grab samples. The resultant mixture and without admixture, the latter being treated as the
sampled shall provide at least 2.5 kg from the composite reference or control concrete mixture. In the case of
sample. Grab samples shall be taken from different air-entraining admixtures, reference admixture shall
locations well distributed throughout the quantity to be used in control concrete ( see 4 ).
be represented.
6.2.2 The admixture shall be used in accordance with
52.1 Samples of packed admixtures shall be obtained the recommendations of the manufacturer. When an
in the same manner as described in IS 3 53 5. admixture is to be tested specifically for air-entrain-
ment, it shall be used in such a quantity that it produces
5.2.2 Samples shall be packed in moisture-proof,
air content in the range of 3.5 to 7 percent.
airtight containers.
NOTE - The manufacturer shall give detailed
6 PREPARATION OF TEST SAMPLES instructions on the correct use of the admixture for the
purpose indicated.
6.1 Materials
3
IS 9103 : 1999
6.2.3 Proportioning of Concrete of mixing, as the relative advantage of some water-

reducing admixtures may decrease with time after
6.2.3.1 Proportioning concrete for testsfor specific mixing.
use
7.2.1.1 The flow of freshly mixed superplasticized
The concrete mix shall be proportioned to have the concrete of high workability shall be determined
cement content specified for the work and to meet the according to the method given in Annex C.
stipulated workability and strength requirements.
In case of air-entrained concrete, the air content 7.2.1.2 Loss of workability on standing
specified for the work shall be used. If the maximum The slump of high workability concrete mixes shall be
size of coarse aggregate is greater than 20 mm, the determined at 45 min and at 2 h, using normal type
concrete mix shall be wet-screened over 20 mm IS Sieve and retarding type superplasticizers, respectively
before test. after the following operations.
6.2.3.2 Proportioning concrete for tests for general After mixing the concrete mixes shall be covered to
evaluation prevent loss of water by evaporation and kept at a
The concrete mix may be designed according to any temperature of 27 f 2’C and relative humidity of
accepted method of mix design, to meet the following 65 * 5 percent. At 45 min, the concrete shall be
requirements: remixed by hand using a shovel just enough to
counteract any bleeding or segregation and slump of
a) The cement content of the mix shall concrete shall be determined. The tested concrete shall
be 307 f 3 kg/m3, bediscardedandtheremainingconcmteshallbecovered
b) The concrete mix shall have a slump of and tested at 2 h, after mixing by hand using a shovel.
50 f 10 mm or a compaction factor 7.2.2 Testfor Air-content
of 0.85 to 0.90 to facilitate compaction
by hand-rodding, Air-content of freshly mixed concrete shall be
determined by the pressure method given in IS 1199.
c) The concrete mix shall be compacted
according to the requirements given in IS 5 16, 7.2.3 Testfor Time of Setting
and
Time of setting, initial and final, shall be determined
d) In case of air-entrained concrete an air content as given in IS 8142.
of 6 percent shall be used.
7.2.4 Testfor Bleeding
6.2.3.3 Samples shall be thoroughly ~mixed as
recommended by the manufacturer to ensure Bleeding shall be computed at a percentage of the net
uniformity before testing. amount of mixing water in the concrete. The net
mixing water is the water in excess of that present as
6.2.4 The concrete shall be made in a mechanical absorbed water in the aggregate. Absorbed water in
power driven mixer in accordance with the procedure the aggregate shall be determined as given in IS 23 86
specified in IS 516. ( Part 3 ) . The test shall be carried out in accordance
7 SAMPLINGAOFFRl?SHCONCRETE with the details given in Annex D.
7.1 Sampling 7.2.5 Testfor Water Content
Sampling of fresh concrete shall be done according 7.2.5.1 The water-cement ratio of the concrete shall
to the requirementsgiven in IS 1199. be determined to the nearest 0.00 1, as follows:
7.2 Methods of Tests a) Net water content of the batch shall be

computed by determining the absorption
Samples of freshly mixed concrete from at least three water of aggregate as given in IS 2386
separate batches for each condition of concrete shall
(Part3).
be analysed for the tests described in 7.2.1 to 7.2.5.
7.2.1 Testfor -Workability
b) Mass of cement per unit volume of concrete
shall be computed as given in IS 1199, and
The workability of freshly mixed concrete in terms of
slump or compaction factor shall be determined cl Water-cement ratio shall be determined by
dividing the net mass of water by the mass of
according to method given in IS 1199.
cement in batch.
NOTE - In some cases, it may also be worthwhile
to determine the workability of fresh concrete not sooner 7.2.5.2 The relative water content for the concrete
than 15 min and not later than 20 min after completion containing admixture shall be expressed as a
4
IS 9103 : 1999
percentage of the water content of the reference state and composition, as that of the admixture tested
concrete mixture. This shall be computed by dividing for acceptance. To check this uniformity ofcomposition,
the average water content of all batches of concrete a representative sample of the batch shall be tested
by the average water content of the reference and shall satisfy the requirements given in Table 2.
concrete and multiplying the quotient by 100.
10 MARKING
8 TESTING OF HARDENED CONCRETE 10.1 Each container of admixture shall be legibly
8.1 Preparing Test Specimens marked with the following information:
The test specimens shall be prepared as given in a) Identification of the source of manufacture,
IS 516. b) Year and date of manufacture,
8.2 Method of Testing c) Type of admixture, that is, whether acceler-
ating, retarding, water reducing, air-entraining,
Specimens for tests on hardened concrete shall be
normal superplasticizing or retarding
prepared from at least three separate batches for
superplasticizing,
concrete with and without the admixture. The
specimen shall be analysed for the requirements 4 Batch Number, and
described in 8.2.1 to 8.2.3.
e) Chloride ion content.
8.2.1 Testfor Compressive Strength 10.2 Additional Information
At least three specimens shall be tested for each type The following information shall be provided by the
of concrete and each age of testing. Compressive manufacturer in a printed form
strength shall be determined as given in IS 5 16.
a) Physical State ( that is, liquid or solid ) and
8.2.2 Test for Flexural Strength
colour;
At least three specimens shall be tested for each type b) Composition;
of concrete and each age of testing. Flexural strength
shall be computed as given in IS 516. 1) Generic type of main active constituent(s),
for example, lignosulphonate, organic
8.2.3 Testfor Length Change ( Drying Shrinkage ) hydroxycarboxylic acid or carbohydrate;
Changes in length’ on drying and wetting shall be ii) Dry material content;
determined as given in IS 1199. The moist-curing period, iii) Ash content;
including the period in moulds shall be 14 days.
iv) Relative density of liquid admixture;
9 UNIFORMlTY TEST AND REQUIREMENTS
v) Chloride iron content, expressed as a
Any batch~of admixture shall have the same physical percentage by mass of total admixture;
Table 2 Uniformity Tests and Requirements

( Clause 9 )
SI No. Property Requirement Reference Test
(1) (2) (3) (4)
9 Dry material content Annex E

a) For liquid admixture Within 3 percent of the value stated by the manufa-
b) For solid admixture cturer
ii) Ash content Within 1 percent of the value stated by the manufa- do
cturer
iii) Relative density Within 0.02 of the value stated by the manufacturer do
iv) Chloride ion content Within 10 percent of the value or within 0.2 percent do
whichever is greater as stated by the manufacturer
v) PH 7-8 do
NOTE - Uniformity requirements for ash content is not applicable to accelerating admixture which may contain more
than 1 percent chloride content.
5
Is 9103 : 1999
c) The chloride ion content relative to the cement and aggregates ( quarry or pit or for material
mass contributed by the recommended dosage dredged from seas, estuaries or river the
or dosages expressed as percentage by mass locality );
of chloride ion;
b) The quantity of admixture used in the test mix
d) Recommended storage conditions, maximum concretes;
storage time before use and necessary safety
precautions, for example, toxic or corrosive;
cl The values of slump, w/c ratio and cement
content for each batch of the control and test
e) Any known incompatibility with other admix- mix concretes; and
ture or with certain types of cement etc;
d) The air content of each batch of the control
r) The recommended dosage or dosages; and test mix concrete.
g) The effect of underdosage and overdosages; 11 BIS Certification Marking

and The product may also be marked with Standard Mark.
h) Expiry date. 11.1 The use of Standard Mark is governed by the
10.3 Information Concerning the Admixture provisions of Bureau of Indian Standards Act, 1986
Acceptance Test and the Rules and Regulations made thereunder. The
details of conditions under which the licence for the
The following information shall be provided by the use of Standard Mark may be granted to manufacturers
manufacturer in a printed form, if requested: or producers may be obtained fromhe Bureau of Indian
a) The source of cement ( works of manufacture ) Standards .
ANNEX A
( Clause 2 )
LIST OF REFERRED INDIAN STANDARDS
IS No. Title IS No. Title
269 : 1989 Specification for 33 grade ordinary 3535 : 1966 Methods of sampling hydraulic
Portland cement (fourth revision ) cement (jirst revision )
383 : 1970 Specification for coarse and fine
aggregates from~natural sources for 6925 : 1973 Methods of test for determination
concrete ( second revision ) of water soluble chlorides in concrete
admixtures
4.56: 1978 Code of practice for plain and rein-
forced concrete ( third revision )
8112 : 1989 Specification for 43 grade ordinary
516.1959 Method of test for strength of Portland cement (first revision )
concrete
1199: 1959 Methods of sampling and analysis 8142 : 1976 Methods of test for determining
of concrete setting time of concrete penetration
resistance
2386 Methods of test for aggregates for
(Part 3) : 1963 concrete : Part 3 Specific gravity,
density, voids, absorption and 12269 : 1987 Specification for 53 grade ordinary
bulking Portland cement
6
I!3 9103~: 1999
ANNEX B
( Note under Clause 4 )
TEST FOR RESISTANCE OF CONCRETE AGAINST FREEZING AND THAWING
B-O TEST FORRESISTANCE OF CONCRETE nl = fundamental transverse frequency at zero

AGAINSTFREEZINGANDTHA’WING cycle of freezing and thawing; and
B-l The freezing and thawing cycle shall consist of n2 = fundamental transverse frequency after C
alternately lowering the temperature of the specimens cycle of freezing and thawing.
from4k 1”Cto-18~2°Candraisingitfrom-18~20C The relative durability factor shall be calculated_as
to 4 f 1°C in not less than 2 h nor more than 5 h. follows:
The freezing and thawing can take place either in
(i) water, or (ii) freezing in air and thawing in water. DF ( or DF, ) = PNl300
RDF= DFIDF, x 100
B-2 The test for fundamental transverse frequency
shall be conducted on concrete prism specimens where
(100mmx100mmx4OOmmor150mmx150mmx
600 mm ) or on concrete cylinder specimens ( 150 mm DF = durability factor of the concrete containing
in dia x 300 mm length ). The test shall commence at the admixture under test,
the age of 14 days ( water-curing till then ) by electro- DF, = durability factor of the concrete containing
dynamic method in accordance with IS 516. the reference admixture,
The relative dynamic modulus of elasticity shall be P = relative dynamic modulus of elasticity in
calculated as follows: percentage of the dynamic modulus of
elasticity at zero cycle ( values of P wil!
P, = n22/n12 x 100 be 60 or greater ), and
where N = number of cycles at which P reaches
60 percent, or 300 if P does not reach
P, = relative dynamic modulus of elasticity 60 percent prior to the lend of the test
(percent ), after C cycles of freezing and ( 300 cycles ).
thawing;
ANNEX C
(Clause 7.2.1.1 )
METHODOFDETERMINATIONOFFLOW OFCONCRETEOFHIGHWORKAB~lTY
C-O This method covers determination of the flow of Diameter of the base : 200*2mm
fresh mixed superplasticized concrete of high
Diameter of top : 130*2mm
workability.
Height 2OO*2mm
C-l APPARATUS
The slump cone shall be provided with two metal foot
C-l.1 The Slump Cone pieces at the bottom and two handles at thetop.
The slump cone for receiving the freshly mixed concrete C-l.2 Tamping Bar
shall consist of a frustrum of cone of minimum The tamping bar shall be made of hardwood and
thickness of 1.5 mm metal, with the following internal having a 40 mm x 40 mm section of length 200 mm,
dimensions: with a circular section to form a handle to the bar.
IS 9103 : 1999
C-l.3 Flow Table Apparatus similar to that shown in Fig. 1A shall be provided on
each side~of the table so that the lower front edge of
The. flow table apparatus shall be constructed in the table can only be lifted 40 f 1 mm.
accordance with Fig. 1A and 1B. Flow table top shall
be constructed from a flat metal plate of minimum The lower front edge of the flow table top shall be
thickness 1.5 mm. The top shall have a plan area of provided with two-hard rigid stops which transfer the
700 mm x 700 mm and a flatness of within 1.5 mm. The load to the base frame. The base frame shall be SCI
centre of the table shall be scribed with a cross, the constructed that this load is then transferred directly
lines of which run parallel to and out to the edges of to the surface on which the flow table is placed so
the plate, and with a central circle 200 mm in diameter. that there is minimal tendance for the flow table top
The under surface of the plate shall be reinforced in to bounce when allowed to fall.
order to prevent distortion of the flat surface. The front
of the flow table top shall~be provided with a lifting C-l.4 Accessory Apparatus
handle as shown in Fig. 1. The total mass of the flow C-1.4.1 Mould
table top shall be 16 f 1 kg.
The mould shall be made of a metal readily not~attacked
The flow table top shall behinged to a base frame using by cement paste or liable to rust and of minimum
cstcrnally mounted hinges in such a way that no thickness 1.5 mm. The interior of the mould shall be
aggregate can become trapped easily between the smooth and free from projections, such as protruding
hinges or hinged surfaces. The front of the base frame rivets, and shall be free from dents. The mould shall
shall extend a minimum 120 mmbeyond the flow table be in the form of a hollow frustrum of a cone having
top m order to provide a top board. An upper stop the internal dimensions as shown in Fig. 2. The base
METAL PLATE
TRAVEL
TC 40
1A
LIFTING HAND LE
18
All dimensions in millimetres.
FE. 1 FLOWTABLE
8
I I
j-+
d=b
-7 20022
1 All dimensions in millimetres.

FIG.3 TAMPING
BAR
200+2
Before commencingthe test, the table-top and inner
All dimensions in millimetres. surface of the mould shall be wiped with a damp cloth.
The slump cone is placed centrally on the table and
FIG.2 CONCRETE
MOULD
to be held in position by -standing on the two foot
and the top shall be open and parallel to each other pieces. The slump cone is to be filled with concrete in
and at right angles tothe axis of the cone. The mould two equal layers, each layer tamped lightly 10 times
shall be provided with two metal foot pieces at the with the wooden tamping bar. After filling the mould,
bottom and two handles above them. the concrete is to be struck off flush with the upper
C-1.4.2 Tamping Bar edge of the slump cone and the free area of the table-
top cleaned off.
The tamping bar shall be made of a suitable hardwood
and having dimensions as shown in Fig. 3. Half a minute after striking off the concrete, the cone
C-2 SAMPLING shall be slowly raised vertically by the handles. After
this, the table-top raised by the handle and allowed
C-2.1 The sample of freshly mixed concrete shall be
to fall 15 times in 15 s. The concrete spreads itself out.
obtained in accordance with the provisions given in
IS 1199. The diameter of the concrete spread shall then be
measured in two directions, parallel to the table edges.
C-3 PROCEDURE The arithmeticmean of the two diameters shall be the
The flow table shall be level and properly supported. measurement of flow in millimetres.
ANNEX D
( Clause 7.2.4 )
METHOD OF TEST FOR BLEEDING OF CONCRETE
D-OThis method covers determination of the relative D-l.2 Tamping Bar

quantity of mixing water that will bleed from a sample
of freshly mixed concrete. The tamping bar shall be a round-ended steel bar of
16 mm diameter and 600 mm length.
D-l APPARVI’US
D-l.3 Pipette
D-l. 1 Measure
A pipette for drawing off free water from the surface
A cylindrical container of approximately 0.01 m3
of the test specimens.
capacity, having an inside diameter of 250 mm and
inside height of 280 mm. The container shall be made D-l.4 Graduated Jar ,
of metal of minimum thickness of 4 mm and shall be
externally reinforced around the top with metal band A graduated jar of 100 cm3 capacity.
38 mm wide and 4 mm thick. The inside shall be D-2 SAMPLING
smooth and free from corrosion, coating, or lubricants.
Suitable handles should be provided, properly welded The sample of freshly mixed concrete shall be
on the outer surface of the container, on the opposite obtained in accordance with the provisions given in
sides in centre, so as to enable lifting/handling of the IS 1199 except when small batches are made under
container with concrete. laboratory conditions.
9
IS 9103 : 1999
D-3 PROCEDURE container shall be kept on a level surface free from

vibration and covered with a lid. Water accumulated
D-3.1 Compacting
at the top shall be drawn off by means of a pipette, at
The container shallbe filled with concrete as soon as 10 min intervals during the first 40 min and at 30 min
practicable after mixing to a height of 250 f 3 mm. The intervals subsequently till bleeding ceases. To
concrete shall be filled into the measure in layers facilitate collection of bleeding water, the specimen
approximately 50 mm deep and each layer shall be may be tilted by placing a 50-mm block under one
compacted by hand. side of the measure during collection of water. The
water shall be transferred to graduated jar and
D-3.1.1 Compacting by Hand accumulated quantity of water shall be recorded after
When compacting by hand, tamping with the tamping each transfer.
bar shall be distributed in a uniform manner over the D-4 CALCUL4TION
cross-section of the measure.
Accumulated bleeding water expressed as a percentage
The number of strokes per layer required to produce of the net mixing water shall be calculated as follows:
the specified condition will vary according to the type V
of concrete, but in no case shall the concrete be Bleeding water percentage = Lx 100
subjected to less than 60 strokes per layer for the Es
W
0.01 m3 measure. Then, the top surface of the concrete
where
shall be levelled to a reasonably smooth surface by a
minimum amount of trowelling. V, = total mass of the bleeding water, kg;
D-3.2 The test specimen shall be kept at a temperature W = net mass of water in the batch, kg;
of 27 f 2°C. Immediately after trowelling the surface of
W = total mass of the batch, kg; and
test specimens the time as well as the mass, of the
cylinder and its contents shall be recorded. The s = the mass of sample, kg.
ANNEX E
( Clause 10.1 )
CHARACTERISTIC PROPERTIES OF ADMIXTURE
El DRY MATERIAL CONTENT temperature. Stopper the weighing bottle and weigh
to nearest 0.001 g. Again place the bottle and stopper
The dry material content in the liquid or non-liquid in the oven for one hour and repeat the drying and
samples shall be determined according to the following the weighing etc. The weight should become constant.
procedures.
Calculation:
E-l. 1 Liquid Admixture
Find the weight of sample and the dried residue.
Place 25 to 30 g of preheated, completely dry sand in a
wide mouth glass weighing bottle ( 60 mm dia, 30 mm Weight of bottle and sand = W,
height ) provided with ground glass stopper. Place the
Weight of bottle, sand and = WZ
bottle with sand and stopper in the electric oven and
sample
dry for 17 f l/4 h at 105 f 2°C. ( The period of drying
may be shortened if sand is already dry. ) Transfer the Weight of sample = w, - w,
bottle with stopper to a desiccator and allow to cool
Weight of bottle, sand and = W3
to room temperature and weigh nearest to 0.001 g.
dried residue
Remove the stopper and with the help of a pipette
evenly distribute 4 ml of the liquid over the sand. Insert Weight of dried residue = w3- w,
the stopper and place the bottle and stopper in the

w3- Wl
oven. Dry for 17 +-l/4 h at 105 f 2°C. At the end of the Percent residue on drying = x 100
drying period transfer to a desiccator, cool to room w2 - Wl
10
Is 9103 : 1999
El.2 Non-Liquid Admixture Weight of crucible, lid and ash = W,

Place about 3 g of the non-liquid sample into an already
w3- Wl
weighed dried tared glass stoppered weighing bottte Ash content =-x 100
to the nearest 0.001 g. Remove the stopper and w2 - WI
immediately place both stopper and bottle in the

E.43RELATIVE DENSJTY OF IJQUID ADMDLTWRE
drying oven. Dry for 17 + l/4 hat 105 f 2’C . At the
end of the drying period transfer the bottle and E-3.1 Apparatus
stopper to a desiccator, cool to room temperature,
Following apparatus shall be used:
stopper the bottle and weigh to nearest 0.001 g.
Calculate as above in E-1.1. a) Constant temperature bath,
E-2 ASH CONTENT b) Hydrometer, and
The ash content which gives an indication of inorganic c) Measuring cylinder.
constituents, is determined by igniting the admixture
Place about 400 ml of admixture in a 500~ml graduated
at 6OO’C to remove any organic material. Place,
cylinder avoiding the formation of air bubbles in the
accurately weighed to the nearest 0.00 1 g, about 1 g
liquid. Allow the temperature of the liquid to be
of the sample to a clean pre-ignited and accurately
20 f 5°C. Hold the temperature of the stem and insert
weighed silica or porcelain crucible. Then place the
it into the liquid in the cylinder. Insert the hydrometer
crucible over a steam water bath or anair oven, at
into the cylinder in such a way that it floats-free and
~90°C to remove the liquid portion by evaporation.
does not touch the side of the cylinder. Release the
Finally transfer the crucible with its solid contents
hydrometer when approximately in the equilibrium
to a muffle furnace at room temperature and heat
position. When it has reached the equilibrium read
gradually so that the temperature reaches 300% in
the scale at the botttom of the meniscus for transparent
1 h and 6OO“Cin a further 2 to 3 h period. Maintain
liquids or where the meniscus merges with the stem
the temperature of the furnace at 600 f 25°C for 16 to
of the hydrometer for opaque liquids to report the
24 h. Remove the crucible from the furnace, cool,
relative density.
covered with its lid in the desiccator. After cooling
for 30 min, weigh the crucible plus lid and contents to E-4 CHLORIDE ION CONCENTRATION
the nearest 0.001 g.
The chloride ion content in an admixture shall be
Calculate the ash content in the original mass of the determined as given in IS 6925.
superplasticizer:
ES pH
Weight of crucible and lid = W,
The hydrogen ion concentration represented by
Weight of crucible, lid and m= W, pH value of the liquid superplasticizer shall be
sample determined with the help of a suitablepH meter.
11
Is 9103 : 1999
ANNEX F
( Foreword)
COMMJXTEECOMFOSITION
Cement and Concrete Sectional Committee, CED 2
Chairman
DR H. C. VISVESVARYA
Chandrika, 63-64 East Park Road, Malleswaram, Bangalore 560003
Members Representing
SHRI H. BHAITACHAILYA Orissa Cement Limited, New Delhi

SHRI G. R. BHARTIKAR B. G. Shirke & Co, Pune
DR A. K. CHA~ERIEE The Associated Cement Companies Ltd, Mumbai

SHRI S.~H. SUBRAMANIAN(Alternate)
CHIEF ENGINEER (DESIGN) Central Public Works Department, New Delhi

SUPERINTENDINGENGINEER (S&S) (Alternate)
CHIEF ENGINEER, NAVAGAM DAM Sardar Sarovar Nirman Nigam Ltd, Gandhinagar
SUPERINTENDINGENGINEER, QCC (Alternate)
CHIEF ENGINEER (RESEARCH-CUM-DIRECTOR) Irrigation and Power Research Institute, Amritsar

RESEARCH OFFICER CONCR~E TECHNOLOGY(Alternate)
DIRECTOR A. P. Engineering Research Laboratories, Hyderabad

JOINT DIRECTOR (Alternate)
DIRECTOR (CMDD) (N&W) Central Water Commission, New Delhi

DEPUTY DIRECTOR (CMDD) (NW&S) (Alternate)
SHRI K. H. GANGWAL Hyderabad Industries Ltd, Hyderabad
SHRI V. PATIXBHI(Alternate)
SHRI V. K. GHANEKAR Structural Engineering Research Centre (CSIR), Ghaziabad
SHRI S. GOPINATH The India Cements Ltd, Chennai

SHRI R. TAMILAKARAN(Alternate)
SHRI S. K. GUHA THAKURTA Gannon Dunkerley & Co Ltd, Mumbai

(Alternate)
SHRI S. P. SANKARANARAYANAN
SHRI N. S. BHAL Central Building Research Institute (CSIR), Roorkee

DR IRSHAD~MA~~OD(Alternate)
DR IRSHAD MASO~D Cement Corporation of India, New Delhi

SHRI N. C. JAIN (Alternate)
JOINT DIRECTOR STANDARDS(B&S) (CB-I) Research, Designs and Standards Organization (Ministry of
Railways), Lucknow
JOINT DIRECTOR STANDARDS(B&S) (CB-II) (Alternate)
SHRI N. G. JOSHI Indian Hume Pipes Co Ltd, Mumbai

SHRI P. D. KELKAR (Alternate)
SHRI D. K. KAN~NGO National Test House, Calcutta

SHRI B. R. MEENA (Alternate)
SHRI P. KRISHNAMURTHY Larsen and Toubro Limited, Mumbai

(Alternate)
SHRI S. CHAKRAVARTHY
DR A. G. MADHAVARAO Structural Engineering Research Centre (CSIR), Chennai

SHRI K. MANI (Alternate)
CHAIRMAN-CUM~MANAGINGDIRECTOR Hospital Services Consultancy Corporation (India) Ltd, New Delhi

SHRI J. SARUP (Alternate)
( Continued on page 13 )
12
IS 9103:1999
( Continued from page 12 )

SHRIPRAFULLA
KUMAR Ministry of Transport, Department of Surface Transport Roads
Wing, New Delhi
SHRII? P. NAIR (Alternate)

MEMBERSECRETARY Central Board of Irrigation and Power, New Delhi
DI~~ECT~R
(CIVIL) (Alternate)
SHRI SUDESHDHIMAN,CE Engineer-in-Chiefs Branch, Army Headquarters, New Delhi

SHRI DINESHSIKAND,ADDITIONAL
CE (Allemate)
SHRI Y R. PHULL Central Road Research Institute (CSIR), New Delhi
SHRIS. S. SEEHRA(Alternate)
SHRIY R. PHULL Indian Roads Congress, New Delhi

SHRIA. K. SHARMA(Alternate)
DR C. RAJKUMAR National Council for Cement and Building Materials, New Delhi
DR K. MOHAN(Alternate)
SHRIG. RAMDAS Directorate General of Supplies and Disposals, New Delhi
SHRIR. C. SHARMA(Alternate)
SHRIS. A. REDDI Gammon India Ltd, Mumbai
REPRESENTATIVE Builder’s Association of India, Mumbai
SHRIJ. S. SANGANERIA Geological Survey of India, Calcutta
SHRIL. N. AGARWAL(Alternate)
SHRIS. B. SURI Central Soil and Materials Research Station, New Delhi
SHRIN. CHANDRASEKARAN
(Alternate)
SUPERINTENDING
ENGINEER
(DESIGN) Public Works Department, Government of Tamil Nadu, Chennai
EXECLTIVE
ENGINEER
(S. M. R. DIVISION)(Alternate)
SHRIA. K. CHADHA Hindustan Prefab Ltd, New Delhi

SHRIJ. R. SIL (Alternate)
DR H. C. VISVESVARAYA The Institution of Engineers (India), Calcutta

SHRID. C. CHATURVEDI
(Alternate)
SHRIVINODKUMAR, Director General, BIS (Ex-oflicio Member)
Director (Civ Engg)
Member-Secretary
SHRIJ. K. PRASAD
Additional Director (Civ Engg), BIS
Concrete Subcommittee, CED 2 : 2

Convener
DR A. K. MULLICK National Council for Cement and Building Materials, New Delhi
Members
SHRIC. R. ALIMCHANDANI Sup Consultants Ltd, Mumbai
SHRIS. RANGARAJAN
(Ahernate)
DR P. C. CHOWDHARY Torsteel Research Foundation in India, Calcutta
DR C. S. VISHWANATH
(Alternate)
SHR~J. P. DESAI Gujarat Ambuja Cement Ltd, Ahmedabad
SHRIB. K. JAGETIA(Alternate)
DIRECTOR Central Soil Materials Research Station, New Delhi

SHR~N. CHANDRASEKARAN
(Alternate)
JOINTDIRECTOR
STANDARDS
(B&S)/CB-II Research, Design and Standards Organization, Lucknow
JOINTDIRECTOR
STANDARDS
(B&S)/CB-I (Alternate)
( Continued on page 14 )
13
IS 9103 : 1999
( Continued from page 13 )
SUPERINTENDING
ENGINEER(DESIGNS) Central Public Works Department, New Delhi
EXECLJTIVE
ENGINEER(DESIGNS) (Alternate)
SHRI V. K. GHANAKAR Structural Engineering Research Centre, Ghaziabad

SHRI D. S. PRAKASHRAO (Alternate)
SHRI S. K. GUHA THAKURTA Gannon Dunkerley and Co Ltd, Mumbai

SHRI S. P. SANKARANARAKANAN
(Alternate)
SHRI J. S. HINGORANI Associated Consulting Services, Mumbai

SHRI A. P. REMEDIOS(Alternate)
SHRI LALIT KLJMARJAIN In personal capacity (Consulting Structural Engineeq 36. Old
Sneh Nagcq Wardha Road, Nagpur 440015)
SHRI M. P. JAISINGH Central Building Research Institute (CUR), Roorkee

SHRI B. KAMESWARARAO (Alternate)
CHIEFENGINEER& JOINTSECRETARY Public Works Department, Mumbai

SUPERINTENDING
ENGINEER(Alternate)
PROF S. KRISHNAMOORTHY Indian Institute of Technology, New Delhi

SHRI K. K. NAYAR(Alternate)
DR S. C. MAITI National Council for Cement and Building Materials, New Delhi
MANAGING DIRECTOR Hindustan Prefab Ltd, New Delhi

SHRI M. K~NDU (Alternate)
SHRI M. K. MUKHERJEE Ministry of Transport (Roads Wing), New Delhi

SHRIN. K. SINHA (Alternate)
SHRI B. V. B. PAL The Associated Cement Co Ltd, Mumbai

SHRI M. G. DANDAVATE(Alternate)
Sm A. B. PHADKE The Hindustan Construction Co Ltd, Mumbai

SHRI D. M. SAVUR(Afternate)
SHRI Y R. PHULL Central Road Research Institute, New Delhi

SHRI S. S. SEEHRA(Alternate I)
Sml SXrI:YIX:RK~MAR (Alternate II)
SilKi A s I’FLAibAD
KAO Structural Engineering Research Centre (CSIR), Chennai
StiRIK MANI (Alternate)
SHKl K. 1.. PRLrrHi Uational Building and Construction Corporation Ltd, New Delhi
SHRI J. R. GABRIEL(Alternate)
SHRI B. D. RAHALKER Nuclear Power Corporation, Mumbai

SHRIU. S. P. VERMA(Alternate)
SHRI HANUMENTHARAO A. P. Engineering Research Laboratories, Hyderabad

SHRI G. RAMAKRISHNEN
(Alternate)
SHRI S. A. REDDI Gammon India Ltd, Mumbai

DR N. V. NAYAK(Alternate)
SHRI S. C. SAWHNEY Engineers India Ltd, New Delhi

SHRI R. P. MEHROTRA(Alternate)
SHRI J. R. SHARMA Army Headquarters, Engineer-in Chief’s Branch, New Delhi

SHRI SURINDERMOHAN(Alternate)
PROF M. S. SHEI-FY Indian Concrete Institute, Chennai
SHRI B. T. UNWALLA In personal capacity (lY9, Rustam Baug, Victoria Road,

Mumbai 400027)
DIRECTOR(CtMDD) Central Water Commission, New Delhi

DEPUTYDIRECTOR(C&MDD) (Alternate)
14
Bureau of Indian Standards
BIS is a statutory institution established under the Bureau oflndian StandardsAct, 1986 to promote harmonious
develapment of the activities of standardization, marking and quality certification of goods and attending to
connected matters in the country.
Copyright
BIS has the copyright of all its publications. No part of these publications may be reproduced in any form without
the prior permission in writing of BIS. This does not preclude the free use, in the course of implementing the
standard, of necessary details, such as symbols and sizes, type or grade designations. Enquiries relating to
copyright be addressed to the Director (Publications), BIS.
Review of-Indian Standards
Amendmentsare issued to standards as the need arises on the basis of comments. Standards are also reviewed
periodically; a standard along with amendments is reaffirmed when such review indicates that no changes are
needed; if the review indicates that changes are needed, it is taken up for revision. Users of Indian Standards
should ascertain that they are in possession of the latest amendments or editicn by referring to the latest issue
of ‘BIS Handbook’ and ‘Standards : Monthly Additions’.
This Indian Standard has been developed from Dot : No. CED 2 ( 542 1).
Amendments Issued Since Publication
Amend No. Date of Issue Text Affected
BUREAU OF INDIAN STANDARDS

Headquarters:
Manak Bhavan, 9 Bahadur Shah Zafar Marg, New Delhi 110002 Telegrams: Manaksanstha
Telephones : 323 01 31, 323 94 02, 323 33 75 ( Common to
all offices )
Regional Offices: Telephone
Central : Manak Bhavan, 9 Bahadur Shah Zafar Marg 3237617

NEW DELHI 110002 323 3841
Eastern : l/l4 C. I. T. Scheme VII M, V. I. P. Road, Maniktola 337 84 99, 337 85 61

CALCUTTA 700054 337 86 26, 337 86 62
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Printed at New India Printing Press, Khurja, Indm
,
AMENDMENT NO. 1 JANUARY 2003
TO
IS 9103:1999 CONCRETE ADMIXTURES —
SPECIFICATION
(First Reviswn )
[ Page 2, Table 1A, S1No. (iii),CO17 and 8 ] — Substitute the following for
the existing:
(7) (8)
Initial
Max *1.5 +4
h-fin — +1
Final
MaI *1.5 +3
Min — —
[ Page 2, Table 1A, S1No. (viii)] — Delete all the entries.

[ Page 5, Table 2, S1 No. (v), CO13 ] — Substitute the following for the
existing:
‘WMin i 1 of the value stated by the manufacturer’
(CED2)
Reprography Unit, BIS, New Delhi, India

AMENDMENT NO. 2 AUGUST 2007
TO
IS 9103:1999 CONCRETE ADMIXTURES —
SPECIFICATION
( First Revisiotf )
[Puge 5, Table 2, Sf No. (i), COI 3] — Substitute the following for the
existing matler:
‘() 95’]”< DMC < 1.05T.
where
I manufacturer’s stated value, m percent by mass
I> MC: test resuks, m percent by mass’
[Page 5, Table 2, S1 No. (ii), CO13] — Substitute the following for the
existing matter:
‘o 95-r s Ac < 1.05T,

where
f manufacturer’s stated value, in percent by mass

)
A(’ test results in percent by mass’
[f’age 5, Table 2, S1 No. (v), col 3 (see ako Amendment No. 1)] —
Substitute the following for the existing:
‘6, Ml}?
(cEl) 2)
Reprography [Jnit, BE+. New Delhi. India
II 1111’11
‘i

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C-ONCRETE ADMIXTURES - SPECIFICATION (Reaffirmed 2010)

Table 1A Physical Requirements

Sl Requirements Accele- Retarding Water Air-Entrain- Superplasticizing Test

ix) Air content (%) - - - - 1.5 1.5

Table 1B Requirements for High Workability Test Mix

SI No. Requirements Type of Superplasticizing Admixture Test Reference

i) HOW 510 mm - 620 mm 510 mm - 620 mm 7.2.1.1

6.2.3 Proportioning of Concrete of mixing, as the relative advantage of some water-

7.1 Sampling 7.2.5 Testfor Water Content

7.2 Methods of Tests a) Net water content of the batch shall be

Table 2 Uniformity Tests and Requirements

SI No. Property Requirement Reference Test

(1) (2) (3) (4)

9 Dry material content Annex E

g) The effect of underdosage and overdosages; 11 BIS Certification Marking

IS No. Title IS No. Title

B-O TEST FORRESISTANCE OF CONCRETE nl = fundamental transverse frequency at zero

1 All dimensions in millimetres.

D-OThis method covers determination of the relative D-l.2 Tamping Bar

D-3 PROCEDURE container shall be kept on a level surface free from

the stopper and place the bottle and stopper in the

El.2 Non-Liquid Admixture Weight of crucible, lid and ash = W,

immediately place both stopper and bottle in the

SHRI H. BHAITACHAILYA Orissa Cement Limited, New Delhi

DR A. K. CHA~ERIEE The Associated Cement Companies Ltd, Mumbai

CHIEF ENGINEER (DESIGN) Central Public Works Department, New Delhi

CHIEF ENGINEER (RESEARCH-CUM-DIRECTOR) Irrigation and Power Research Institute, Amritsar

DIRECTOR A. P. Engineering Research Laboratories, Hyderabad

DIRECTOR (CMDD) (N&W) Central Water Commission, New Delhi

SHRI V. K. GHANEKAR Structural Engineering Research Centre (CSIR), Ghaziabad

SHRI S. GOPINATH The India Cements Ltd, Chennai

SHRI S. K. GUHA THAKURTA Gannon Dunkerley & Co Ltd, Mumbai

SHRI N. S. BHAL Central Building Research Institute (CSIR), Roorkee

DR IRSHAD MASO~D Cement Corporation of India, New Delhi

SHRI N. G. JOSHI Indian Hume Pipes Co Ltd, Mumbai

SHRI D. K. KAN~NGO National Test House, Calcutta

SHRI P. KRISHNAMURTHY Larsen and Toubro Limited, Mumbai

DR A. G. MADHAVARAO Structural Engineering Research Centre (CSIR), Chennai

CHAIRMAN-CUM~MANAGINGDIRECTOR Hospital Services Consultancy Corporation (India) Ltd, New Delhi

( Continued from page 12 )

SHRII? P. NAIR (Alternate)

SHRI SUDESHDHIMAN,CE Engineer-in-Chiefs Branch, Army Headquarters, New Delhi

SHRIY R. PHULL Indian Roads Congress, New Delhi

SHRIA. K. CHADHA Hindustan Prefab Ltd, New Delhi

DR H. C. VISVESVARAYA The Institution of Engineers (India), Calcutta

Concrete Subcommittee, CED 2 : 2

DIRECTOR Central Soil Materials Research Station, New Delhi

( Continued from page 13 )

SHRI V. K. GHANAKAR Structural Engineering Research Centre, Ghaziabad

SHRI S. K. GUHA THAKURTA Gannon Dunkerley and Co Ltd, Mumbai

SHRI J. S. HINGORANI Associated Consulting Services, Mumbai

SHRI M. P. JAISINGH Central Building Research Institute (CUR), Roorkee

CHIEFENGINEER& JOINTSECRETARY Public Works Department, Mumbai

PROF S. KRISHNAMOORTHY Indian Institute of Technology, New Delhi

MANAGING DIRECTOR Hindustan Prefab Ltd, New Delhi

SHRI M. K. MUKHERJEE Ministry of Transport (Roads Wing), New Delhi

SHRI B. V. B. PAL The Associated Cement Co Ltd, Mumbai

Sm A. B. PHADKE The Hindustan Construction Co Ltd, Mumbai

SHRI Y R. PHULL Central Road Research Institute, New Delhi