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    TS Case 1 - Stability On A One-Unit-to-Grid System: Description

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    Francisco Andrade
    TS case 1 – Stability on a One-Unit-to-Grid System

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    TS Case 1 - Stability On A One-Unit-to-Grid System: Description

    Uploaded by

    Francisco Andrade
    86 views3 pages
    TS case 1 – Stability on a One-Unit-to-Grid System

    Original Title

    TScase1-GenToGrid1

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    TS case 1 – Stability on a One-Unit-to-Grid System

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    86 views3 pages

    TS Case 1 - Stability On A One-Unit-to-Grid System: Description

    Uploaded by

    Francisco Andrade
    TS case 1 – Stability on a One-Unit-to-Grid System

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
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    At a glance
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    This document discusses the concepts of power system steady-state and transient stability through a case study of a single generator connected to a grid. It analyzes how different factors like generator loading, automatic voltage regulation, network impedance, and local loads impact system stability.

    Increasing the generator loading makes the system less stable as it moves the operating point further away from the synchronous point.

    Adding automatic voltage regulation (AVR) to the generator improves stability by helping maintain the generator terminal voltage as the system conditions change during disturbances.

    TS case 1 – Stability on a One-Unit-to-Grid System

    Description
    This example shows the stability between multiple synchronous generators in a network.

    Purpose
    • Introduce the power system steady-state and transient stability concepts
    • Effect of the generator loading on the system stability
    • Effect of automatic voltage regulation (AVR) on the system stability
    • Effect of network impedance on the system stability
    • Effect of power plant local loads on the system stability

    Setup
    Load the project file named “TScase1-GenToGrid”. Open the library file “etaplib1200.lib”

    System Information
    The system is derived from IEEE published examples for transient stability studies. Figure 1 below shows
    the system one-line diagram.

    Figure 1: One-Line Diagram for TS Case 1 – Gen-to-Grid Analysis

    ETAP Workshop Notes ©1996-2013, ETAP/Operation Technology, Inc. Page 1 of 3


    TS case 1 – Stability on a One-Unit-to-Grid System

    Procedure

    Step 1
    Make sure to setup (create) the following scenarios for the transient stability analysis

    Table 1: List of scenarios to be configured for this exercise


    Case Study case Revision Config. Exc. Line Output
    #
    1 ImpactGenet Base OneLine N 1 ImpGenNoEXC1L
    2 ImpactGenet WithExciter OneLine Y 1 ImpGenWithEXC1L
    3 ImpactGenet Base Normal Y 2 ImpGenWithEXC2L
    4 FaultBusL Base Normal N 2 FaultNoExc2L
    5 FaultBusL WithExciter Normal Y 2 FaultWithExc2L
    6 FaultBusL WithExciter OneLine Y 1 FaultWithExc1L
    7 FaultBusL Base LocalLoad N 2 FaultNoExc2LLocL
    8 FaultBusS Base Normal N 2 FaultNoExc2LNorm

    Proceed to check the study case settings as provided in table 2 below:

    Table 2: List of Actions in the Study Cases


    Study Case: FaultBusL
    Event1 Fault Bus2 @ t = 0.1 sec.
    Event2 Clear Bus2 @ t = 0.41 sec.
    Study Case: FaultBusS
    Event1 Fault Bus2 @ t = 0.1 sec.
    Event2 Clear Bus2 fault @ t = 0.25 sec.
    Study Case: ImpactGenet
    Event1 Generation Impact 10% @ t = 1.0 sec.
    Event2 Generation Impact 5% @ t = 2.0 sec.

    After configuring each of the scenarios or cases as described above run them all and proceed to answer
    the following questions for each case.

    1.1 After running case 1, describe why the generator loses synchronization with the Grid?

    1.2 For case 2, describe the effect of adding the automatic voltage regulator (AVR) to the generator.

    1.3 In case 3; there is no AVR, however the system is stable. Explain what causes the system stability to
    improve?

    ETAP Workshop Notes ©1996-2013, ETAP/Operation Technology, Inc. Page 2 of 3


    TS case 1 – Stability on a One-Unit-to-Grid System

    Step2
    Fill out the following table and attempt to explain the most important reason leading to stability or lack
    thereof in the system.

    Results (Stable or
    Case # Major Cause Summary
    Unstable)
    1

    ETAP Workshop Notes ©1996-2013, ETAP/Operation Technology, Inc. Page 3 of 3

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