Design of Beam

Concrete grade = M 20
Steel grade = Fe500 and Fe 415 for stirrups
Beam along Grid B1-B2 at First Floor
Ref. Step Calculation Output
1 Known Data
Overall Depth, D = 380.00 mm D = 380 mm
Width, B = 300.00 mm B = 300 mm
Lenth of Beam, L = 5,880 mm
Considering 20 mm dia bar, f = 20.00 mm
clear cover = 25mm c = 25.00 mm
effective depth ,d = D - clear cover- f/2
d = D - clear cover- f/2 d = 345.00 mm
d' = clear cover +f/2 d' = 35.00 mm

characteristic strength of concrete fck = 20.00 N/mm2

Strength of steel fy = 500.00 N/mm2
IS:13920-1993 L/D = 15.47 >4
cl. 6.1.4 2 Minimum reinforcement Hence ok
IS13920:1993 0.24 fck
Ast min  bd Astmin = 222.176
cl. 6.2.1.b fy mm2 Astmin =222.18 mm2
pt,min= 0.215%
IS13920:1993 Maximum reinforcement
cl. 6.2.2 Ast max = 0.025bd Astmax = 2,587.50 mm2 Astmax=2587.50 mm2
limiting moment, Mulim = 2.76bd2 Mulim = 78.56 KNm Mulim =78.56 KNm
3 Beam 4A-4B; ID B25
At right end m2

-131.65 KN-m -6.26kN-m -135.95kN-m

B C
+0kN-m +82.096kN-m +0kN-m

Sp16 Table2 1. Design for Hogging Moment

Ultimate moment Mu = 135.95 KNm (Hogging moment) -ve

Mu > Mulim DoublyReinforcedSection

For Doubly Reinforced Beam
Table 54, SP16 d' / d = 0.10
Mu / bd2 = 3.81
Percentage of steel at tension zone pt = 1.046 %
Required area of steel at tension zone Ast = 1,082.61 mm2 Astmin =1082.61mm2 (Top)
Percentage of steel at compression zone pc = 0.314 %
Required area of steel at compression zone Asc = 324.99 mm2 Ascmin =324.99mm2(Bot)
Since, Ascmin < Ast, Providing Ast = 1,082.61 mm2

Asc at bottom is not required but as per IS

13920:1993, cl.6.2.3 Asc must be at least 50% of Ast
Percentage of steel at compression zone pc = 0.52 %
Design of Beam
Concrete grade = M 20
Steel grade = Fe500 and Fe 415 for stirrups
Beam along Grid B1-B2 at First Floor
Ref. Step Calculation Output
Required area of steel at compression zone Asc = 541.31 mm
2 Ascmin =541.31 mm2(Bot)
Design of Beam
Concrete grade = M 20
Steel grade = Fe500 and Fe 415 for stirrups
Beam along Grid B1-B2 at First Floor
Ref. Step Calculation Output
2. Design for Sagging Moment
The beam is designed as T beam
The limiting capacity of the T-beam assuming xu < Df and
xu < xu,max may be calculated as follows.
Ultimate moment Mu = 82.10 KNm (Sagging moment) +ve

IS 456: 20
cl. 23.1.2

Where Df = Depth of flange 125 mm Slab thickness

bw = width of web / rib 300 mm
bf = width of flange
Lowest of above 2

1970 mm
Ast= 558.53 mm2
IS:13920:1993
cl.6.2.3
33.20 mm
< Df
< xu,max xu,max=158.7 mm
Hence OK
But Asc must be at least 50% of Ast hence,
Asc = 279.27 mm2
3. Required Reinforcement
A st,Top = 1082.61 mm 2
A st,Bott = 558.53 mm 2

4 Design Shear Strength of Concrete

Tensile steel provided at right end = 1.05% pt
IS:456:2000 Permissible design shear stress of concrete
Table 19 Ʈc= 0.620 MPa
Vc = 64.17 kN
Maximun shear at right end, Vu = 157.67 kN

Design Shear
Vus = Vu – Vc 93.50 kN
Vus / d = 2.71 kN/cm
Referring to Table 62 of SP:16, we get the
required spacing of 2 legged 8φ stirrups as
400mm c/c

As per Clause 6.3.5 of IS 13920:1993, the spacing

of stirrups in the mid-span shall not exceed
Design of Beam
Concrete grade = M 20
Steel grade = Fe500 and Fe 415 for stirrups
Beam along Grid B1-B2 at First Floor
Ref. Step Calculation Output
d/2 = 297.2/2 =148.6 mm
Design of Beam
Concrete grade = M 20
Steel grade = Fe500 and Fe 415 for stirrups
Beam along Grid B1-B2 at First Floor
Ref. Step Calculation Output
Minimum shear reinforcement as per
Clause 26.5.1.6 of IS 456:2000 is given by:
Sv = Asv x 0.87 fy /(0.4 b)
= 2 x 50 x 0.87 x 415 / (300 x 0.4)
= 300 mm.

Spacing of links over a length of 2d at either end

of beam as per Clause 6.3.5 of IS13920: 1993
shall be the least of:
i) d/4 = 297.2 /4 =74.3 mm
ii) 8 times diameter of smallest bar
= 8 x 16 = 128 mm
However, it need not be less than 100 mm.
Hence, provide 2 Legged - 8 φ stirrups @100mm
c/c at left and at right end over a length of 2d = Provide 8 φ stirrups @100mm c/c
2 x 297.2 = 594.4 mm over a length of 594.4mm

Elsewhere, provide stirrups at 150 mm c/c

 FZ MX MY MZ FZ MX MY MZ
547.5092 -1891.92 6865.373 -95.4342 282.7887 11549.19 2897.275 -54.7983
734.2823 -1566.82 11755.11 -97.7263 309.9277 12992.86 3355.606 -56.1144
623.4258 -2607.11 -70122.6 -397.869 153.0228 9114.411 -30777.29 -228.456
551.426 100.1874 88930.72 241.5066 342.8616 11674.17 36146.26 138.6731
603.114 62181.07 11687.36 168.839 272.6738 50839.26 994.707 96.9474
571.7379 -64688 7120.805 -325.201 223.2105 -30050.7 4374.264 -186.731
592.5091 -3583.98 -92542.9 -495.044 164.1394 9949.341 -38929.95 -284.254
502.5093 -199.863 106273.7 304.1753 401.4379 13149.04 44724.49 174.6575
567.1193 77401.25 9719.472 213.3408 313.7032 62105.4 785.0518 122.5003
527.8991 -81185.1 4011.274 -404.209 251.8741 -39007 5009.498 -232.097
373.5054 -2827.21 -95289.1 -456.87 51.02391 5329.666 -40088.86 -262.335
283.5056 556.9053 103527.5 342.349 288.3225 8529.36 43565.58 196.5768
348.1156 78158.02 6973.323 251.5145 200.5878 57485.73 -373.8581 144.4197
308.8954 -80428.3 1265.125 -366.036 138.7586 -43626.7 3850.588 -210.178
734.2823 78.15802 106.2737 0.342349 401.4379 62.1054 44.72449 0.196577

267.6253 0.131051

Story Column Combo Loc P V2 V3 T M2

STORY2 C167 DCON10-1 0 -827.68 -0.12 -75.13 561.707 -142063
STORY2 C167 DCON10-1 1333.5 -820.84 -0.12 -75.13 561.707 -41872.2
STORY2 C167 DCON10-1 2667 -814 -0.12 -75.13 561.707 58319.02
-814 58.31902

Story Beam Combo Loc P V2 V3 T M2

STORY2 B226 DCON10-1 658.5 0 12.78 0 -349.509 0
STORY2 B226 DCON10-1 1594.5 0 40.96 0 -349.509 0
STORY2 B226 DCON10-1 2998.5 0 87.69 0 -349.509 0
 -6477.618 17243.96 -4387.26
-408.3906 18479.84 -10401.4
-39805.99 10321.3 28298.68
32919.98 25402.49 -43087.3
-7391.621 17189.12 -3406.89
194.9124 18733.97 -10924.6
FZ MY MZ -49052.09 8535.806 37450.52
223.9834 -719.027 -54.79834 41855.38 27387.29 -51782
245.6806 -766.366 -56.11443 -5952.279 10004.5 -540.601
263.8347 -34709.5 -228.4562 1634.254 11549.35 -8058.27
129.2543 33483.36 138.6731 -47612.75 1351.187 40316.82
163.2396 -932.955 96.9474 43294.72 20202.67 -48915.7
229.8494 -293.231 -186.7305 -3620.593 17773.2 -7603.24
308.0962 -43339.6 -284.2542 -4445.872 22106.19 -9582.7
139.8706 41901.54 174.6575 -4781.25 17434.72 -6454.91
182.3522 -1118.85 122.5003 -2332.144 17935.18 -8877.41
265.6145 -319.199 -232.097 -48496.86 9086.47 38247.89
218.5028 -43052 -262.3349 41383.47 26283.43 -53580.2
50.27724 42189.15 196.5768 -5151.284 17460.41 -6089.18
92.75889 -831.244 144.4197 -2089.901 18085.99 -9117.3
176.0212 -31.5884 -210.1777 -59795.8 7025.102 49789.33
308.0962 42.18915 0.1965768 52554.62 28521.3 -64995.8
-3703.047 10351.13 -3047.88
-641.6642 10976.71 -6076.01
205.3974667 -58347.56 -84.1784 52830.63
54002.85 21412.02 -61954.5
54.00285 -59.7958 28.5213 -0.08418 52.83063 -64.9958
 M3 M3 M3
-8299.18 45332.41 -28571.8
-10824.6 58380.04 -36571.2
4256.435 46702.43 -45405.8
-21575.8 46705.64 -13108.2
-9019.44 46700.47 -28815.3
-8299.95 46707.6 -29698.6
7845.982 45330.41 -48757.8
-24444.3 45334.42 -8385.81
-8748.86 45327.96 -28019.7
-7849.5 45336.87 -29123.9
11165.65 27197.44 -37329
-21124.7 27201.46 3042.901
-5429.19 27195 -16591
-4529.83 27203.9 -17695.2
-11947.8 64577.68 -46528.8
-15295.7 81426.68 -58451.6
12131.35 65286.65 -76894.2
-36604.5 64996.04 -16628.3
-12641.6 65137.46 -46263.6
-11831.5 65145.22 -47258.9
18512.08 64759.31 -84195
-42407.7 64396.05 -8862.62
-12454.2 64572.83 -45906.8
-11441.5 64582.53 -47150.8
23291.2 38928.24 -65583.5
-37628.6 38564.97 9748.901
-7675.04 38741.76 -27295.3
-6662.33 38751.46 -28539.3
-12524.7 65434.83 -43879.1
-15517.9 81654.83 -57660.5
17045.84 65453.84 -82661.1
-41874.5 65193.89 -9595.64
-12858.1 65319.9 -45582.6
-11970.5 65327.83 -46674.2
24300.51 65597.3 -89545.1
-49349.9 65272.36 1786.793
-13079.4 65429.88 -43196.9
-11970 65439.79 -44561.4
29310.38 39423.37 -71993.4
-44340 39098.42 19338.44
-8069.52 39255.94 -25645.2
-6960.09 39265.85 -27009.7
29.31038 -49.3499 81.65483 27.195 19.33844 -89.5451
853934 35 29887690 3588.34 35
4395716.5 25491973.5 25390000 -101973.5
 Story Beam Load Loc V2 M3 Loc V2 M3 Loc V2 M3
STORY2 B67 COMB1 0.203017 -77.2078 -55.7832 2.539794 -8.21626 49.8189 5.343927 71.26617 -48.0461
STORY2 B67 COMB2 0.203017 -92.5136 -67.8006 2.539794 -9.61948 60.28373 5.343927 84.85646 -59.5034
STORY2 B67 COMB3 0.203017 -25.9297 74.76976 2.539794 40.38559 64.88221 5.343927 115.9663 -165.774
STORY2 B67 COMB4 0.203017 -122.092 -183.251 2.539794 -55.7768 31.57176 5.343927 19.804 70.56809
STORY2 B67 COMB5 0.203017 -79.3116 -68.5756 2.539794 -12.9963 46.27843 5.343927 62.58447 -34.6874
STORY2 B67 COMB6 0.203017 -68.7102 -39.9054 2.539794 -2.39489 50.17554 5.343927 73.18587 -60.518
STORY2 B67 COMB7 0.203017 -17.1063 105.4796 2.539794 51.88521 70.63793 5.343927 131.3676 -195.76
STORY2 B67 COMB8 0.203017 -137.309 -217.046 2.539794 -68.3177 28.99988 5.343927 11.16471 99.66741
STORY2 B67 COMB9 0.203017 -83.8337 -73.702 2.539794 -14.8421 47.38322 5.343927 64.6403 -31.9019
STORY2 B67 COMB10 0.203017 -70.5819 -37.8643 2.539794 -1.59039 52.25459 5.343927 77.89204 -64.1902
STORY2 B67 COMB11 0.203017 13.77678 127.7929 2.539794 55.17171 50.71037 5.343927 102.8612 -176.541
STORY2 B67 COMB12 0.203017 -106.426 -194.733 2.539794 -65.0312 9.072317 5.343927 -17.3418 118.8858
STORY2 B67 COMB13 0.203017 13.77678 127.7929 2.539794 55.17171 50.71037 5.343927 102.8612 -176.541
STORY2 B67 COMB14 0.203017 -39.6988 -15.551 2.539794 1.696115 32.32703 5.343927 49.38557 -44.9718
127.7929 131.3676 118.8858

Story Beam Load Loc V2 M3 Loc V2 M3 Loc V2 M3

STORY2 B67 COMB1 0.1524 -76.991 -53.4094 2.512185 -7.85303 52.8971 5.343927 72.53362 -48.3176
STORY2 B67 COMB2 0.1524 -92.5192 -66.2275 2.512185 -9.61391 63.64527 5.343927 85.97601 -59.0311
STORY2 B67 COMB3 0.1524 -46.9189 17.2663 2.512185 19.40531 57.22277 5.343927 95.87725 -117.649
STORY2 B67 COMB4 0.1524 -101.112 -123.23 2.512185 -34.7876 44.60966 5.343927 41.68436 23.19868
STORY2 B67 COMB5 0.1524 -76.7521 -59.9831 2.512185 -10.4279 50.37337 5.343927 66.04403 -40.0179
STORY2 B67 COMB6 0.1524 -71.2786 -45.981 2.512185 -4.95436 51.45906 5.343927 71.51758 -54.4319
STORY2 B67 COMB7 0.1524 -43.1205 34.40098 2.512185 26.01752 60.78029 5.343927 106.4042 -136.347
STORY2 B67 COMB8 0.1524 -110.862 -141.22 2.512185 -41.7236 45.01391 5.343927 38.66307 39.71185
STORY2 B67 COMB9 0.1524 -80.412 -62.1607 2.512185 -11.274 52.21854 5.343927 69.11265 -39.3089
STORY2 B67 COMB10 0.1524 -73.5701 -44.6581 2.512185 -4.43206 53.57566 5.343927 75.95458 -57.3264
STORY2 B67 COMB11 0.1524 -12.3241 55.76476 2.512185 29.15874 39.62145 5.343927 77.39072 -117.02
STORY2 B67 COMB12 0.1524 -80.0652 -119.856 2.512185 -38.5824 23.85507 5.343927 9.649619 59.0389
STORY2 B67 COMB13 0.1524 -12.3241 55.76476 2.512185 29.15874 39.62145 5.343927 77.39072 -117.02
STORY2 B67 COMB14 0.1524 -42.7736 -23.2944 2.512185 -1.29085 32.41682 5.343927 46.94114 -37.9993