Simplified Static Force Procedure

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The key takeaways are that the Simplified Static Force Procedure is used to calculate the design base shear and distribute it vertically and horizontally for seismic analysis of structures conforming to certain criteria. The total design base shear is calculated as a percentage of the total seismic dead load based on soil type and structural properties. Irregular structures are excluded from using this procedure.

The steps involved in the Simplified Static Force Procedure are to first calculate the total design base shear as a percentage of the seismic dead load based on soil type and a numerical coefficient. The total design base shear is then distributed vertically to each floor based on the portion of seismic dead load. The shear is then summed at each floor for the horizontal distribution.

The types of structural irregularities considered in this procedure are vertical irregularities including soft story, mass, geometric and discontinuity irregularities. Horizontal irregularities include torsional, reentrant corner, diaphragm and offset irregularities.

Simplified Static Force

Procedure (NSCP 2015)


Engr. Therence Jade Villanueva
Technological Institute of the Philippines-Quezon City
Civil Engineering Department
Simplified Static Force Procedure
 Structures conforming to Section
208.4.8.1.
 Simplified Design Base Shear

3𝐶𝑎
𝑉= 𝑊
𝑅
Where:
V = Total design base shear
𝐶𝑎 = Seismic Coefficient due to soil profile (Table 208-7)
W = Total Seismic Dead Load
R = Numerical coefficient representative of the inherent over-
strength and global ductility capacity of lateral-force-
resisting systems, as set forth in Table 208-11 or 208-12
 Note: None of the irregularities should be
present:
1. Type 1, 4 or 5 of Table 208-9 (Vertical
Irregularity)
2. Type 1 or 4 of Table 208-10 (Horizontal
Irregularity)
Vertical irregularities Horizontal irregularities
(Table 208-9) (Table 208-10)
1. Stiffness irregularity – soft 1. Torsional irregularity – to be
storey considered when diaphragms
are not flexible
2. Weight (mass) irregularity
2. Re-entrant corner
3. Vertical geometric irregularity
irregularity
3. Diaphragm discontinuity
4. In-plane discontinuity in irregularity
vertical lateral-force- 4. Out-of-plane offsets
resisting element irregularity
irregularity 5. Non-parallel systems
5. Discontinuity in capacity- irregularity
weak storey irregularity

Structural Irregularities
Vertical Distribution of Shear
 The total design base shear shall be
calculated using the following equation:

3𝐶𝑎
𝐹𝑥 = 𝑤𝑖
𝑅
Where:
𝐹𝑥 = Design seismic force applied to level i, n or x
𝐶𝑎 = Seismic Coefficient due to soil profile (Table 208-7)
𝑤𝑖 = portion of W assigned to the level or floor
R = Numerical coefficient representative of the inherent over-
strength and global ductility capacity of lateral-force-
resisting systems, as set forth in Table 208-11 or 208-12
Horizontal Distribution of Shear
 Sum of all Fx or Ft above that storey.

NOTE:
 Horizontal Torsional Moments and
Overturning Effects will not be
considered in the analysis.
Example
Floor DL (kN) Storey height (m) Fx (kN) Vx (kN)
Roof 1000 3 266.6667 0
10th 1200 3 320 266.6667
9th 1200 3 320 586.6667
8th 1200 3 320 906.6667
7th 1200 3 320 1226.667
6th 1200 3 320 1546.667
5th 1200 3 320 1866.667
4th 1200 3 320 2186.667
3rd 1200 3 320 2506.667
2nd 1500 4 400 2826.667
Total 12100 31 3226.667

Design Base Shear (kN)

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