HONDA Generator EX500 Info

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Technical Bulletin HONDA Generator EX500 info e 1 of 2

HONDA Generator EX500 info

By G8MNY udated May 08)


(8 Bit ASCII graphics use code page 437 or 850)
A few years ago, I was given one of these small old 4 stroke petrol generators
with no information. It would not start (hence it was given away less loads of
screws!), but I managed to trace the cause to a completely blocked main
carburettor jet, after a major strip down to get at the bits it now runs OK.

.─────────────. Breather┌─┐ .─────────────.


/ /~~~~~~~~~~~\ \ Handle│ │ Filler / /~~~~~~~~~~~\ \
.──┴─┴─────────────┴─┴, Low┌──────┴─┴─▀▀▀──┐Trips ,┴─┴─────────▀▀▀─┴─┴──.
│ ____ Ì oil│ [] ┌───┐ o | │run Ì │
│ │═©┐ │ ¦ Hz│ ┌┐ │_"_│ o │ │ ¦ Speed(O) │
│ │____│ Ì Ind│ └┘ └───┘[_] ¤ │off =Ì │
│ Plug │ │~ ~ ~AC~ DC ~ ~│ │ │
│ ├┐Pull │ ┌┐ │ ┌┤ ┌───┐ │
│ Exhaust(o) ││Start│ ││ │ ││ Oil│ 0 │ │
│ ├┘ │ └┘ │ └┤ o Earth └───┘ │
└┬─┬─────────────────┬─┬┘ └┬─┬─────────┬─┬┘ └┬─┬─────────────────┬─┬┘
~ ~ ~ Feet ~ ~ ~

But when I laid it up for a while it can be difficult to start (carburettor not
emptied), I found that putting a few CCs of petrol into the carburettor intake
fixed that (or using a "Cold Start" ether spay), as dried up petrol is less
volatile.

CONTROLS
It could not be simpler, the RUN /OFF leaver operates the engine kill switch &
the double petrol & vet tap. There is a bimetallic operated choke, so nothing
to do other than pull hard on the start cord handle. If the engine has low oil
then the warning light lights.

RATING
In the low rev quiet & economy mode @ 50Hz it gives 330VA, 400VA MAX, or @ the
noisier 60Hz it gives 400VA, 500VA MAX this is also the "Lamp" mode to reduce
25Hz 4 stroke flicker.
It also has 12V 100W charging output, which is 20V on no load, & 6-8A typical
unregulated charge current.

ECONOMY
It is also VERY economical if you don't need high power. e.g. it can run some
small fluorescent lamps, a rotator & float a 12V battery with 100W HF rig OK,
for some 7 hours from 1 fill of its small 2.5L tank. So 1 gallon per day is
feasible when /P for 14 hours/day operating.

G4APL GB7CIP 10.8.2008


Technical Bulletin HONDA Generator EX500 info e 2 of 2

CIRCUIT
I have reverse engineered the diagram & it is very complex for such a small
unit!
ON Lamp───┬──────E CHARGING
______ │ │ 13A S/O +▄▄ DCÌ- ___o │Push
│Tuning├───)────┤ N L │ │ _│_ o │OFF
│Forks ├───┤ gn│ │ rd│ Trip │ │
│Hz Ind│ │ /ye│ │bl │ 10A │ │
└──────┘ gy│ │ │ Trip │ bk│ │bk/rd
Oil Lamp─┬────┤ │ │ 3A │wh │ │
Left Alt ye│ │gy Ï Ï Ï Ï Ï Ï │
Module Ï Ï │ │ │ └────)────)────┐ │
┌───┐6 pole Alt │ │ │ │ │ ┌────)────┤ │rd Ï
│ ├─Î───┐wh │ │ │ │ │ _│_ │ _│_ │ │
│ │ 28Û) │ │ │0.6Û│ │18Û \_/ 1Û│1Û \_/ 2Û│ bk│
│ ├─Î───┘bk │ │ └((((┤ └((((─┴─(((┴(((─┴─(((┤ │
│A ├──Î────────────)──)─────────)──────────────────────┘ │ │
│ │ gn Feedback │ │ │ Main 2 pole Alternator │ │
│V ├──Î────────────)──)─────────)────────────────────────┘ ___ │
│ │ bl \ \ gn├────────(((((─────────────┤SCR├─┘ /Stark
│R │ r/w 50Hz \ \ _│_ 430Û bk/rd │IGN│ 10k│ Plug
│ ├─Î──)))))─Î──o \ \ ______ bn │ │bk/wh )| │
│ │ ye └─Î─o \__ \ \_┌──────┐bl │Timing├─Î──┤ ├──Î───)| │
│ │ ye bk/w 60Hz│ \___│Engine├────o │Head ├──Î─┤ │ 1Û)| │
│ ├─Î───────Î──────┘ ┌─┤Module├───o/ │ 73 Û │ ye └─┬─┘ └─┬─┘
└───┘ op-gn y/r _│_└──────┘bl Oil └──────┘ _│_ _│_
Switch
Î or Ï are connectors.

DC USE
Note, the DC is connected to the 230V! So the 230V will no longer be floating
safely if it is used with the DC output at the same time!

See my bul on "Regulating 12V genny output" for the circuit that I use with it.

MODS
From my long bul "Petrol generators for SSB use", I did the Rev up feed forward
modification, & it did slightly improve voltage regulation under load. I also
did the ignition QRM mods, & fully suppressed this generator.

Y Don't U send an interesting bul?

73 de John G8MNY @ GB7CIP

G4APL GB7CIP 10.8.2008

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