Steps End User Work (Order To Cash)

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The document explains the different document types and accounting entries involved in the order to cash process in SAP.

The document details the different document types involved in each stage of the order to cash process like sales order creation, outbound delivery, goods issue, invoice creation etc.

The document describes the accounting entries passed during stock posting using document type WA and during post goods issue using document type WL.

There are 2 DATA in SAP

1 Master data – It is controlled by master control

2 Transaction data – it is controlled by document type

STEPS END USER WORK (ORDER TO CASH)

1 CUSTOMER MASTER DATA


2 MATERIAL MASTER DATA
3 STOCK POSTING
4 CONDITION MASTER DATA
5 SALES ORDER CREATION
6 OUTBOUND DELIVERY CREATION
7 TRANSFER ORDER CREATION
8 POST GOODS ISSUE
9 STOCK CHECKING
10 INVOICE CREATION
11 INCOMING PAYMENT CLEARING

MASTER DATA

STEPS END USER WORK (ORDER TO CASH) MASTER CONTROL

1 CUSTOMER MASTER DATA CUSTOMER ACCOUNT GROUP


2 MATERIAL MASTER DATA MATERIAL TYPE
4 CONDITION MASTER DATA CONDITION TYPE

TRANSACTION DATA

STEPS END USER WORK (ORDER TO T-CODE DOCUMENT TYPE


CASH)
SD DOC MM DOC FI DOC

3 STOCK POSTING MB1C WA WA


5 SALES ORDER CREATION VA01 OR
6 OUTBOUND DELIVERY CREATION VL01N LF
7 TRANSFER ORDER CREATION LT03
8 POST GOODS ISSUE VL02N LF WL WL
10 INVOICE CREATION VF01 F2 RV
11 INCOMING PAYMENT CLEARING F-28 DZ
DOCUMENT TYPE

WA – Goods Issue, transfer posting, other goods movement (MM DOC, FI DOC)

OR – Standard Order (SD DOC)

LF – Outbound Delivery (SD DOC)

WL – Goods Issue for Delivery (MM DOC)

F2 – Delivery related Invoice (SD DOC)

RV – Billing Doc Transfer (FI DOC)

DZ – Customer Payment (FI DOC)

Stage – STOCK POSTING – MB1C

Document type – There are 2 document types at MB1C stage

WA – Goods Issue, transfer posting, other goods movement (MM DOC, FI DOC)

MM & FI consultant work for Document type at MB1C stage

MM END USER OSBERVATION

The store in charge is going to post the stock in the t code MB1C

Path to look for doc type

PATH – SAP EASY ACCESS – LOGISTICS – MATERIAL MANAGEMENT – INVENTORY MANAGEMENT –


MATERIAL DOCUMENT – MB03
Click on

The below screen will pop up in which you need to enter the material doc no. and mat doc year

Press enter

OBERVATIONS

1. Quantity
2. Unit of measure
3. Description
4. Material No.
5. Plant
6. Storage location
7. Movement type (561)

Click on

It will open up a window which describes WA

Press back key

Click on

It will give the document no from accounting perspective (GI FI doc number)
Double click on doc number

Upon clicking the doc number it will give you the creation of GL accounts took place while stock posting
(MB1C)

FI END USER OSBERVATION

SAP EASY ACCESS – ACCOUNTING – FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING - ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE – DOCUMENT


– FB03 – DISPLAY

Click on

Enter the GI FI Doc number, company code and fiscal year


Click enter

The above screen will open up, upon which you need to click on the HEADER

It will give you the description of doc type i.e. WA (GOODS ISSUE)

1. Accounting entries for stock posting stage

Initial stock entry is credited with GL account 799999 with PK 91 with value of 100000 cr (-)

FG inventory is debited with GL account 792000 with PK 89 with value of 100000 dr (+)

The value of the stock has been derived from the below equation :
Value of the stock = 100 (defined at the time of stock posting) * 1000 (cost price maintained at the time
of material mgmt. )= 100*1000 = 100000 EUR

STAGE - SALES ORDER– VA01

Document type – There is 1 document type at VA01 stage

OR – Standard order

____________________________________________________________________________________

STAGE OUTBOUND DELIVERY – VL01N

Document type – There is 1 Document type at VL01N stage

LF – Outbound delivery

---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

POST GOODS ISSUE STAGE – VL02N

Document type – There are 2 Doc type required at PGI stage


1. SD DOC – LF - Outbound Delivery (SD DOC)
2. MM DOC – WL - Goods Issue for Delivery (MM DOC)
3. FI DOC – WL - Goods Issue for Delivery (MM DOC)

MM END USER OSBERVATION

Path to look for GI MM doc type

Type the T code – VL02N

Enter the outbound delivery number and click on (document flow)


This will provide you with the GI MM Doc no.

Path to look for doc type

PATH – SAP EASY ACCESS – LOGISTICS – MATERIAL MANAGEMENT – INVENTORY MANAGEMENT –


MATERIAL DOCUMENT – MB03

Click on

The below screen will pop up in which you need to enter the material doc no. and mat doc year

press enter

OBERVATIONS

1. Quantity
2. Unit of measure
3. Description
4. Material No.
5. Plant
6. Storage location
7. Movement type (601) at PGI stage the movement type has changed

Click on

It will open up a window which describes WL

Press back key and click

It will give the document no from accounting perspective (GI FI doc number)

Double click on Doc number

Upon clicking the doc number it will give you the creation of GL accounts took place at PGI (VL02N)

FI END USER OSBERVATION

SAP EASY ACCESS – ACCOUNTING – FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING - ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE – DOCUMENT


– FB03 – DISPLAY
Click on

Enter the GI FI Doc number, company code and fiscal year

Click enter

he above screen will open up, upon which you need to click on the HEADER

1. Accounting entries for PGI stage

Cogs are debited with GL account 893015 with PK 81 with value of 10000 dr (+)
FG inventory is credited with GL account 792000 with PK 99 with value of 10000 cr (-)
INVOICE CREATION STAGE – VF01

Document type – There are 2 document types at VF01 stage

F2 – Delivery related Invoice (SD DOC), RV – Billing Doc Transfer (FI DOC)

To see FI doc no and FI document type go to VF02

Enter the invoice number and click on (document flow)

This will give FI document no and click on doc no. and click on hat to see FI doc type RV billing doc.
Transfer.

Customer incoming payment clearing stage - F-28

FI doc type is DZ customer payment.

To see doc number and document type.

FI END USER OSBERVATION

SAP EASY ACCESS – ACCOUNTING – FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING - ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE – DOCUMENT


– FB03 – DISPLAY
Click on

See the GL account entries and click on hat to see FI doc type DZ customer payment.

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