Fisheries Code

Republic Act No.
10654
Republic of the Philippines

CONGRESS OF THE PHILIPPINES
Metro Manila
Sixteenth Congress
Second Regular Session
Begun and held in Metro Manila, on Monday, the twenty-eighth day of

July, two thousand fourteen.
REPUBLIC ACT NO. 10654
AN ACT TO PREVENT, DETER AND ELIMINATE ILLEGAL,

UNREPORTED AND UNREGULATED FISHING, AMENDING REPUBLIC
ACT NO. 8550, OTHERWISE KNOWN AS "THE PHILIPPINE FISHERIES
CODE OF 1998," AND FOR OTHER PURPOSES
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the

Philippines in Congress assembled:
Section 1. Section 2 of Republic Act No. 8550, otherwise known as "The

Philippine Fisheries Code of 1998", is hereby amended, as follows:
"SEC. 2. Declaration of Policy. – It is hereby declared the policy of the

State:
(a) x x x
xxx
(c) To ensure the rational and sustainable development, management

and conservation of the fishery and aquatic resources in Philippine
waters including the Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ) and in the
waters including the Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ) and in the
adjacent high seas, consistent with the primordial objective of
maintaining a sound ecological balance, protecting and enhancing the
quality of the environment. The Philippines shall pursue its
commitment to international conventions and cooperate with other
states and international bodies, in order to conserve and manage
threatened , aquatic species, straddling and highly migratory fish
stocks and other living marine resources;
xxx
(f) To adopt the precautionary principle and manage fishery and

aquatic resources, in a manner consistent with the concept of an
ecosystem-based approach to fisheries management and integrated
coastal area management in specific natural fishery management
areas, appropriately supported by research, technical services and
guidance provided by the State; and
x x x."
Section 2. Section 3 of the same Act is hereby amended, as follows:
"SEC. 3. Application of its Provisions. – The provisions of this Code

shall be enforced in:
(a) all Philippine waters including other waters over which the
Philippines has sovereignty and jurisdiction, and the countryʼs
200-nautical mile Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ) and
continental shelf;
(b) all aquatic and fishery resources whether inland, coastal or

offshore fishing areas, including, but not limited to, fishponds,
fish pens/cages;
(c) all lands devoted to aquaculture, or businesses and activities

relating to fishery, whether private or public lands; and
(d) all Philippine flagged fishing vessels operating in areas

(d) all Philippine flagged fishing vessels operating in areas
governed by a Regional Fisheries Management Organization
(RFMO), in the high seas, or in waters of other coastal states."
"SEC. 4. Definition of Terms. – As used in this Code, the following

terms and phrases shall mean as follows:
(1) x x x
xxx
(12) Community Service – means any service or activity that is

performed for the benefit of the community or its institutions in lieu
of payment of fine imposed as administrative or criminal penalty.
(13) Conservation and Management Measures – means measures to

conserve and manage living marine resources that are adopted and
applied consistently with the relevant rules of international law
including those reflected in conventions, RFMO resolutions and laws
of other coastal states where Philippine flagged vessels fish.
(14) x x x
(15) x x x
(16) x x x
(17) x x x
(18) Distant Water Fishing – means fishing in the high seas or in

waters of other states.
(19) x x x
(20) x x x
(21) x x x
(22) x x x
(23) x x x
(24) x x x
(25) x x x
(26) x x x
(27) x x x
(28) x x x
(29) x x x
(30) x x x
(31) x x x
(32) x x x
(33) x x x
(34) x x x
(35) Fisheries Observer – refers to a person duly authorized by the

Philippine government or under a Regional Observer Program of the
RFMO, to collect scientific, technical or fishing-related data, and
other information that may be required by the government or the
RFMO and/ or in compliance to a conservation and management
measure.
(36) x x x
(37) Fishing Vessel/Gear License – refers to a permit to operate

specific types of fishing vessel/gear for specific duration in areas
beyond municipal waters for demersal or pelagic fishery resources.
(38) x x x
(38) x x x
(39) x x x
(40) x x x
(41) x x x
(42) x x x
(43) x x x
(44) Fishing Gear – refers to any instrument or device and its

accessories utilized in taking fish and other fishery species.
(a) Active Fishing Gear – is a fishing device characterized by the

pursuit of the target species by towing, pushing the gears,
surrounding, covering, dredging, and scaring the target species
to impoundments; such as, but not limited to, trawl, purse
seines, Danish seines, paaling and drift gill net.
(b) Passive Fishing Gear – is characterized by the absence of

pursuit of the target species; such as, but not limited to, hook
and line, fishpots, traps and gill nets set across the path of the
fish.
(45) Fishing Light Attractor – refers to a fishing aid which employs

lights using, among others, mercury vapor, high pressure sodium
vapor, standard tungsten, tungsten halogen, fluorescent or light-
emitting diode, that are attached to a structure above water or
suspended underwater to attract both fish and members of their
food chain to specific areas in order to harvest them.
(46) x x x
(47) x x x
(48) x x x
(49) x x x
(49) x x x
(50) x x x
(51) x x x
(52) x x x
(53) x x x
(54) Harvest Control Rules – refers to actions or set of actions to be

taken to achieve a medium or long term target reference point while
avoiding reaching or breaching a limit reference point.
(55) Illegal Fishing – means fishing activities conducted by

Philippine fishing vessels operating in violation of Philippine laws,
Regional Fisheries Management Organization resolutions, and laws
of other coastal states.
(56) x x x
(57) x x x
(58) x x x
(59) x x x
(60) Marine Protected Area – means a defined area of the sea

established and set aside by law, administrative regulation, or any
other effective means in order to conserve and protect a part of or
the entire enclosed environment through the establishment of
management guidelines. It is considered a generic term that
includes all declared areas governed by specific rules or guidelines
in order to protect and manage activities within the enclosed area.
(61) x x x
(62) x x x
(63) x x x
(63) x x x
(64) x x x
(65) x x x
(66) x x x
(67) x x x
(68) x x x
(69) x x x
(70) x x x
(71) x x x
(72) x x x
(73) Port State Measures – refers to the requirements established or
interventions undertaken by port states, which a Philippine flagged

or foreign fishing vessel must comply with as a condition for the use
of ports within the port state.
(74) x x x
(75) x x x
(76) Reference Points – means benchmark values often based on

indicators such as fishery stock size or the level of fishing that
serves as standard to compare estimates of a fishery stock size and
fishing mortality over time depending on the biological
characteristics of the species. Reference points can mark: (a) a limit
or a level that should be avoided; (b) a target, which should be
achieved and maintained; or (c) a trigger that signals the need to
take prescribed actions.
(77) Regional Fisheries Management Organization (RFMO) – means

a multi-lateral organization with responsibility to coordinate
a multi-lateral organization with responsibility to coordinate
management and establish conservation and management
measures for highly migratory fish stocks, fish stocks that straddle
national fisheries management boundaries and other high seas
species.
(78) x x x
(79) x x x
(80) x x x
(81) x x x
(82) Serious Violation – means any of the following violations of the

provisions of this Code:
(a) Fishing without a valid license, authorization or permit;
(b) Fishing without reporting the catch or misreporting the

catch;
(c) Fishing in a closed area or during a closed season;
(d) Fishing of prohibited species;
(e) Fishing with the use of prohibited gear or methods;
(f) Falsifying, concealing or tampering with vessel markings,

identity or registration to conceal vessel identity or lack of
registration;
(g) Concealing, tampering or disposing of evidence relating to

an investigation of a violation;
(h) Assaulting, resisting, intimidating, harassing, seriously

interfering with, or unduly obstructing or delaying a fisheries
law enforcer, authorized inspector or observer or other duly
authorized government officer;
(i) Intentionally tampering with or disabling the vessel
monitoring system; and
(j) Committing multiple violations which taken together

constitute a serious disregard of this Code.
(83) Superlight – also called magic light, refers to a type of light

using halogen or metal halide bulb which may be located above the
sea surface or submerged in the water. It consists of a ballast,
regulator, electric cable and socket. The source of energy comes
from a generator, battery or dynamo coupled with the main engine.
(84) x x x
(85) Transhipment – refers to the transfer of all or any fish or fishery
product from one fishing vessel to another.
(86) x x x
(87) Unregulated Fishing – refers to fishing activities conducted by:
(a) Vessels without nationality but operated by Filipino and/or

Filipino corporation;
(b) Philippine flagged fishing vessels operating in areas

managed by RFMOs to which the Philippines is not a party to;
or
(c) Philippine flagged fishing vessels operating in areas or fish

stocks where there are no applicable conservation and
management measures.
(88) Unreported Fishing – refers to fishing activities which have not

been reported, or have been misreported to the Department, in
contravention of national laws and regulations of the Philippines, or
undertaken in the area of competence of a relevant RFMO which
have not been reported or have been misreported, in contravention
of the reporting procedures of that organization and further
elaborated by regulations to be promulgated by the Department."
"SEC. 6. Fees and Other Fishery Charges. – The rentals for fishpond
areas covered by the Fishpond Lease Agreement (FLA) or other
tenurial instrument and license fees for Commercial Fishing Vessel
Licenses (CFVL) shall be set at levels that reflect resource rent
accruing from the utilization of resources and shall be determined by
the Department: Provided, That the Department shall also prescribe
fees and other fishery charges and issue the corresponding license or
permit for fishing gear, fishing accessories and other fishery activities
beyond the municipal waters: Provided, further, That the license fees
of fishery activity in municipal waters shall be determined by the Local
Government Units (LGUs) in consultation with the FARMCs. The
FARMCs may also recommend the appropriate license fees that will
be imposed."
Section 5. Section 7 of the Act is hereby amended, as follows:
"SEC. 7. Access to Fishery Resources. – The Department shall issue

such number of licenses and permits for the conduct of fishery
activities subject to harvest control rules and reference points as
determined by scientific studies or best available evidence.
Preference shall be given to resource users in the local communities
adjacent or nearest to the municipal waters."
"SEC.8. Harvest Control Rules and Reference Points. – The Secretary

may establish reference points and harvest control rules in a fishery
management area or for a fishery: Provided, however, That in
municipal waters and fishery management areas, and waters under
the jurisdiction of special agencies, Harvest Control Rules and
Reference Points may be established upon the concurrence and
approval or recommendation of such special agency and the
concerned LGU in consultation with the FARMC for conservation or
ecological purposes."
"SEC. 14. Monitoring, Control and Surveillance (MCS) of Fishing in all

Philippine Waters and Philippine Flagged Distant Water Fishing
Vessels. – A monitoring, control and surveillance system shall be
established by the Department in coordination with LGUs, FARMCs,
the private sector and other agencies concerned to ensure that the
fisheries and aquatic resources in Philippine waters are judiciously
and wisely utilized and managed on a sustainable basis and
conserved for the benefit and enjoyment exclusively of Filipino
citizens. The MCS system shall encompass all Philippine flagged
fishing vessels regardless of fishing area and final destination of
catch."
"SEC. 30. Renewal of Commercial Fishing Vessel License. – The

commercial fishing vessel license shall be renewed every three (3)
years.
The owner/operator of a fishing vessel has a period of sixty (60) days

prior to the expiration of the license within which to renew the same."
"SEC. 31. Transfer of Ownership. – The owner/operator of a registered

fishing vessel shall notify the Department in writing of any intention to
transfer the ownership of the vessel within ten (10) days before its
intended transfer to another person. Failure of the owner to do so
shall not extinguish any existing or pending sanction or liability with
respect to said fishing vessel.
"SEC. 32. Distant Water Fishing. – Fishing vessels of Philippine

registry may engage in distant water fishing as defined in this Code:
registry may engage in distant water fishing as defined in this Code:
Provided, That they comply with the safety, manning and other
requirements of the Philippine Coast Guard, Maritime Industry
Authority and other agencies concerned: Provided, however, That
they secure a fishing permit, gear license and other clearances from
the Department: Provided, further, That the fish caught by such

vessels shall be considered as caught in Philippine waters and
therefore not subject to all import duties and taxes only when the
same is landed in duly designated fish landings and fish ports in the
Philippines: Provided, furthermore, That landing ports established by
canneries, seafood processors and all fish landing sites established
prior to the effectivity of this Code shall be considered authorized
landing sites: Provided, finally, That fishworkers on board Philippine
registered fishing vessels conducting fishing activities beyond the
Philippine Exclusive Economic Zone are not considered as overseas
Filipino workers.
Distant water fishing vessels shall comply with the monitoring, control
and surveillance requirements, conservation and management
measures, and fishing access conditions of the Department, the
RFMO, or other coastal states."
"SEC. 33. Importation, Construction of New Fishing Vessels and

Gears and Conversion of Other Vessels. – Prior to the importation or
the construction of new fishing vessels or gears, or the conversion
into a fishing vessel, the approval/clearance of the Department must
first be obtained in order to manage fishing capacity."
"SEC. 38. Reportorial Requirements. – Each commercial fishing vessel

shall keep a daily record offish catch and spoilage, landing points, and
quantity and value of fish caught, and off-loaded for transhipment,
sale and/ or other disposal. Detailed information shall be duly certified
by the vesselʼs captain and transmitted to BFAR within the period
by the vesselʼs captain and transmitted to BFAR within the period
prescribed in the implementing rules and regulations promulgated by
the Department. Failure to comply shall result to administrative and
penal sanctions."
Section 13. Section 42 of the Act is hereby deleted and replaced with a
new Section 42, to read as follows:
"SEC. 42. Port State Measures. – The Department is authorized to

adopt port state measures that must be complied with by foreign
fishing vessels. These measures shall include: prior notification of
port entry; use of designated ports; restrictions on port entry and
landing or transhipment of fish; restrictions on supplies and services;
catch and other documentation requirements; port inspections; and
other related measures.
Transhipment by Philippine Flagged Fishing Vessels shall be regulated

by the Department in a manner consistent with the Philippinesʼ
commitment to conventions and international agreements."
"SEC. 44. Use of Superlight or Fishing Light Attractor. – The number

and candle light power or intensity of superlight and fishing light
attractor used in commercial fishing vessels shall be regulated by the
Department: Provided, That the use of superlight is banned within
municipal waters and bays. The use of fishing light attractor in
municipal waters shall be regulated by the local government units."
"SEC. 62. Trade-Related Measures. – Standards for weights, volume,

quality and other measurements for all fishery transactions and trade
shall be set by the Department.
All fish and fishery products for export, import and domestic
consumption shall meet the quality grades/ standards and labeling
and information requirements as determined by the Department.
and information requirements as determined by the Department.
The LGU concerned shall, by appropriate ordinance, penalize
fraudulent practices and unlawful possession or use of instrument of
weights and measures.
The Department may prescribe trade-related measures to reduce or

eliminate trade in fish and fishery products derived from illegal,
unregulated and unreported (IUU) fishing."
"SEC. 65. Functions of the Bureau of Fisheries and Aquatic

Resources. – As a line bureau, the BFAR shall have the following
functions:
(a) prepare and implement a Comprehensive National Fisheries

Industry Development Plan;
xxx
(r) formulate and implement rules and regulations for the

conservation and management of straddling fish stocks, highly
migratory fish stocks and threatened living marine resources
such as sharks, rays and ludong, inter alia, in the Philippine
Exclusive Economic Zone, territorial sea, archipelagic and
internal waters, in coordination with LGUs and
integrated/municipal/city Fisheries and Aquatic Resources
Management Councils;
(s) train, designate and deploy fisheries observers in Philippine

flagged fishing vessels engaged in commercial fishing in
Philippine waters or distant water fishing to ensure compliance
with conservation and management measures adopted by
RFMOS and by the Department;
(t) implement boarding and inspection protocols upon

Philippine flagged fishing vessels in order to promote
observance to international treaty obligations on food safety, to
observance to international treaty obligations on food safety, to
curb illegal, unreported and unregulated fishing, and to comply
with conservation and management measures;
(u) adopt an appropriate monitoring, control, surveillance and

traceability system for municipal fishing vessels supplying
exporters with concurrence of the local government units;
(v) adopt and implement a national plan of action to manage

fishing capacity, implement the international code of conduct
for responsible fisheries, and declare fishery management
areas as over-exploited in coordination with the LGUs and
FARMCs;
(w) require performance bonds and impose and collect

reasonable fees and charges for laboratory services,
inspection, deployment of fisheries observers, and catch
documentation and validation, taking into account the balance
required between recovering the costs of services rendered
and the socioeconomic impact of their imposition, upon prior
consultation with stakeholders;
(x) hear and decide administrative cases before it;
(y) determine the appropriate levels of administrative and other

sanctions, particularly for serious violations, that deprive
offenders of economic benefits from their violations of the laws,
rules and regulations;
(z) initiate the criminal prosecution of offenses committed in

violation of this Code regardless of their situs; and
(aa) perform such other related functions which shall promote
the development, conservation, management, protection and

utilization of fisheries and aquatic resources."
Section 17. Chapter VI of Republic Act No. 8550 is hereby repealed and
replaced with a new Chapter VI to read as follows:
replaced with a new Chapter VI to read as follows:
"CHAPTER VI
PROHIBITIONS AND PENALTIES
Section 86. Unauthorized Fishing. – (a) It shall be unlawful for any

person to capture or gather or to cause the capture or gathering of
fish, fry or fingerlings of any fishery species or fishery products
without license or permit from the Department or LGU.
Except in cases specified under this Code, it shall also be unlawful for
any commercial fishing vessel to fish in municipal waters.
The discovery of any person in possession of a fishing gear or

operating a fishing vessel in a fishing area where he has no license or
permit shall constitute & prima facie presumption that the person is
engaged in unauthorized fishing: Provided, That fishing for daily food
sustenance or for leisure which is not for commercial, occupation or
livelihood purposes may be allowed.
Upon a summary finding of administrative liability, the boat captain

and the three (3) highest officers of the commercial fishing vessel
and the owner or operator who violate this provision shall be
penalized with confiscation of catch and gear, and an administrative
fine of five (5) times the value of the catch or the amount indicated
below, whichever is higher:
(1) Fifty thousand pesos (P50,000.00) to One hundred thousand

pesos (P100,000.00) for small-scale commercial fishing;
(2) One hundred fifty thousand pesos (P150,000.00) to Five

hundred thousand pesos (P500,000.00) for medium-scale
commercial fishing; and
(3) One million pesos (P1,000,000.00) to Five million pesos

(P5,000,000.00) for large-scale commercial fishing.
Upon conviction by a court of law, the boat captain and the three
(3) highest officers of the commercial fishing vessel shall suffer
(3) highest officers of the commercial fishing vessel shall suffer
the penalty of imprisonment of six (6) months and confiscation of
catch and gear and twice the amount of the administrative fine.
(b) It shall be unlawful for any person not listed in the registry of
municipal fisherfolk to engage in any commercial fishing activity
in municipal waters.
Upon a summary finding of administrative liability, the offender of this

provision shall be punished with an administrative fine equivalent to
twice the value of catch or Five thousand pesos (P5,000.00),
whichever is higher, and confiscation of the catch and fishing gear:
Provided, That if the offender fails to pay the fine, he shall render
community service.
Section 87. Engaging in Unauthorized Fisheries Activities. – It shall

be unlawful for any person to exploit, occupy, produce, breed or
culture fish, fry or fingerlings of any fishery species or fishery
products or construct and operate fish corrals, fish traps, fish pens
and fish cages or fishponds without a license, lease or permit.
The discovery of any person engaging in any of the above activities

without a lease, license or permit shall constitute & prima facie
presumption that the person is engaged in unauthorized fisheries
activity.
Upon a summary finding of administrative liability, the offender shall
be penalized with an administrative fine of Five hundred thousand

pesos (P500,000.00) to One million pesos (P1,000,000.00), the
dismantling or removal of the structure at the expense of the
offender, the rehabilitation of the area affected by the activity and
confiscation of stocks.
Upon conviction by a court of law, the offender shall suffer the

penalty of imprisonment of six (6) months, a fine equivalent to twice
the amount of the administrative fine, the dismantling or removal of
the structure at the expense of the offender, the rehabilitation of the
the structure at the expense of the offender, the rehabilitation of the
area affected by the activity and confiscation of stocks.
Section 88. Failure to Secure Fishing Permit Prior to Engaging in

Distant Water Fishing. – (a) It shall be unlawful for any person to fish in
the high seas, in the territorial seas, archipelagic waters, and
Exclusive Economic Zones of other states using a Philippine flagged
fishing vessel without first securing a fishing permit from the
Department and authorization from the coastal state.
The discovery of any person in possession of a fishing gear or

operating a fishing vessel in the abovementioned areas without a
fishing permit from the Department or authorization from the
coastal state shall constitute a prima facie presumption that the
person is in violation of this provision.
(b) It shall be unlawful for an owner or operator, and the three (3)
highest officers, of a commercial fishing vessel to commit acts
that are in contravention of the terms and conditions stated in
the fishing permit or as may be promulgated by the Department.
Upon a summary finding of administrative liability, the owner,

operator, and the three (3) highest officers of the commercial
fishing vessel who violate this section, shall be punished with
confiscation of the catch and gear and an administrative fine
equivalent to five (5) times the value of the catch or the amount
indicated below, whichever is higher:
(1) Two million pesos (P2,000,000.00) to Nine million pesos

(P9,000,000.00) for small-scale commercial fishing;
(2) Ten million pesos (P10,000,000.00) to Fifteen million

pesos (P15,000,000.00) for medium-scale commercial
fishing; and
(3) Sixteen million pesos (P16,000,000.00) to Twenty million

pesos (P20,000,000.00) for large-scale commercial fishing
vessels less than seven hundred fifty (750) gross tons, and
Twenty-five million pesos (P25,000,000.00) to Forty-five
million pesos (P45,000,000.00) for large-scale commercial
fishing vessels seven hundred fifty (750) gross tons or more.
Upon conviction by a court of law, the three (3) highest officers

of the commercial fishing vessel shall suffer the penalty of
imprisonment of six (6) months and a fine equivalent to twice the
amount of the administrative fine, and confiscation of catch and
gear.
Section 89. Unreported Fishing. – It shall be unlawful for any person

to engage in unreported fishing or to fail to comply with the
reportorial requirements in Section 38 of this Code.
Upon a summary finding of administrative liability, the owner or

operator of the municipal or commercial fishing vessel and the three
(3) highest officers of the commercial fishing vessel who commit
unreported fishing within waters of national jurisdiction shall be
punished by an administrative fine equivalent to the value of the catch
or the amount indicated below, whichever is higher:
(1) Five thousand pesos (P5,000.00) for municipal fishing:

community service;
(2) One hundred thousand pesos (P100,000.00) for small-scale

commercial fishing;
(3) Two hundred thousand pesos (P200,000.00) for medium-

scale commercial fishing; and
(4) Five hundred thousand pesos (P500,000.00) for large-scale

commercial fishing.
In case of unreported fishing committed in waters beyond national

jurisdiction, the owner, operator, and the three (3) highest officers of
the commercial fishing vessel shall be penalized with an
the commercial fishing vessel shall be penalized with an
administrative fine equivalent to five (5) times the value of the catch
or the amount indicated below, whichever is higher:

(2) Ten million pesos (P10,000,000.00) to Fifteen million pesos

(P15,000,000.00) for medium-scale commercial fishing; and

Twenty-five million pesos (P25,000,000.00) to Forty-five million
vessels seven hundred fifty (750) gross tons or more.
Upon conviction by a court of law, the three (3) highest officers of the
commercial fishing vessel shall suffer the penalty of imprisonment of
six (6) months and a fine equivalent to twice the amount of the
administrative fine, and confiscation of catch and gear.
Section 90. Unregulated Fishing. – It shall be unlawful for any person

to engage in unregulated fishing in waters within and beyond national
jurisdiction.

operator, of the municipal or commercial fishing vessel and the three
(3) highest officers of the commercial fishing vessel who commit
unregulated fishing within waters of national jurisdiction shall be
punished by confiscation of catch and gear and an administrative fine
equivalent to the value of the catch or amount indicated below,
whichever is higher:
(1) Five thousand pesos (P5,000.00)) for municipal fishing:

community service;
commercial fishing;
(3) Two hundred thousand pesos (P200,000.00) for medium-


commercial fishing.
In case of unregulated fishing committed in waters beyond national

jurisdiction, the owner, operator, and the three (3) highest officers of
the commercial fishing vessel shall be penalized with confiscation of
catch and gear, and an administrative fine equivalent to five (5) times
the value of the catch or the amount indicated below, whichever is
higher:

(2) Ten million pesos (P10,000,000.00) to Fifteen million pesos

(P15,000,000.00) for medium-scale commercial fishing; and

Twenty-five million pesos (P25,000,000.00) to Forty-five million
pesos (P45;000,000.00) for large-scale commercial fishing
vessels seven hundred fifty (750) gross tons or more.
Upon conviction by a court of law, the three (3) highest officers of the
commercial fishing vessel shall suffer the penalty of imprisonment of
six (6) months and a fine equivalent to twice the amount of the
administrative fines, confiscation of catch and gear.
Section 91. Poaching in Philippine Waters. – It shall be unlawful for

any foreign person, corporation or entity to fish or operate any fishing
vessel in Philippine waters.
The entry of any foreign fishing vessel in Philippine waters shall
constitute a prima facie presumption that the vessel is engaged in
fishing in Philippine waters.
Upon a summary finding of administrative liability, any foreign person,

corporation or entity in violation of this section shall be punished by
an administrative fine of Six hundred thousand US dollars
(US$600,000.00) to One million US dollars (US$1,000,000.00) or its
equivalent in Philippine currency.
Upon conviction by a court of law, the offender shall be punished with

a fine of One million two hundred thousand US dollars
(US$1,200,000.00), or its equivalent in Philippine currency, and
confiscation of catch, fishing equipment and fishing vessel.
If the offender is caught within internal waters, an additional penalty

of imprisonment of six (6) months and one (1) day to two (2) years
and two (2) months shall be imposed. If apprehended for the second
time within internal waters, the offender shall be punished with
imprisonment of three (3) years and a fine of Two million four hundred
thousand US dollars (US$2,400,000.00) or its equivalent in Philippine
currency: Provided, That no foreign person shall be deported without
the payment of the imposed judicial and/or administrative fines and
service of sentence, if any.
Section 92. Fishing Through Explosives, Noxious or Poisonous

Substance, or Electricity. – (a) It shall be unlawful for any person to
catch, take or gather or cause to be caught, taken or gathered fish or
any fishery species in Philippine waters with the use of explosives,
noxious or poisonous substance such as sodium cyanide, which will
kill, stupefy, disable or render unconscious fish or fishery species:
Provided, That the Department, subject to such safeguards and
conditions deemed necessary and with the endorsement from the
concerned LGUs, may allow, for research, educational or scientific
purposes only, the use of poisonous or noxious substances to catch,
take or gather fish or fishery species: Provided, further, That the use
take or gather fish or fishery species: Provided, further, That the use
of poisonous or noxious substances to eradicate predators and pests
in fishponds in accordance with accepted scientific practices and
without causing adverse environmental impact in neighboring waters
and grounds shall not be construed as illegal fishing.
The discovery of dynamite, other explosives and chemical

compounds which contain combustible elements, or noxious or
poisonous substances, or equipment or device for electrofishing in
any fishing vessel or in the possession of any fisherfolk, operator,
fishing boat official or fishworker shall constitute a prima facie
presumption that any of these devices was used for fishing in

violation of this Code.
The discovery in any fishing vessel of fish caught or killed with the
use of explosives, noxious or poisonous substances, or by electricity
shall constitute a prima facie presumption that the fisherfolk,
operator, boat official or fishworker is fishing with the use thereof.
Upon a summary finding of administrative liability, any person found

liable for the actual use of explosives, noxious or poisonous
substances shall be punished with confiscation of catch including
those not caught illegally if co-mingled with those caught illegally,
gear, explosives and noxious or poisonous substances, or
electrofishing devices and paraphernalia and gear, and an
administrative fine equivalent to five (5) times the value of the catch
or the amount of fine indicated below whichever is higher:
(1) Thirty thousand pesos (P30,000.00) for municipal fishing;
(2) Three hundred thousand pesos (P300,000.00) for small-

scale commercial fishing;
(3) One million five hundred thousand pesos (P1,500,000.00) for

medium scale commercial fishing; and
(4) Three million pesos (P3,000,000.00) for large scale

(4) Three million pesos (P3,000,000.00) for large scale
commercial fishing.

imprisonment from five (5) to ten (10) years, confiscation of catch,
including those not caught illegally if co-mingled with those caught
illegally, gear, explosives and noxious or poisonous substances, or
electrofishing devices and paraphernalia, gear, and a fine equivalent
to twice the amount of the administrative fine, without prejudice to
the filing of separate criminal cases when the use of the same result
to physical injury or loss of human life.
The actual use of electrofishing devices for illegal fishing shall be

punished with imprisonment of six (6) months and a fine of Five
thousand pesos (P5,000.00).
(b) It shall be unlawful for any person to possess explosives, and

noxious or poisonous substances for illegal fishing.

be punished with confiscation of catch, gear, and an administrative
fine equivalent to five (5) times the value of the catch or the amount
indicated below whichever is higher:
(1) Ten thousand, pesos (P10,000.00) for municipal fishing;

commercial fishing;
(3) Five hundred thousand pesos (P500,000.00) for medium

(4) One million pesos (P1,000,000.00) for large scale commercial

fishing.
Violation of this provision shall be punished with imprisonment from

six (6) months to two (2) years, and a fine equivalent to twice the
amount of the administrative fine and confiscation of catch and gear.
Section 93. Use of Fine Mesh Net. – It shall be unlawful to engage in
fishing using nets with mesh smaller than that which may be
determined by the Department: Provided, That the prohibition on the
use of fine mesh net shall not apply to the gathering of fry, glass eels,
elvers, tabios, and alamang and other species that by their nature are
small but already mature, as identified in the implementing rules and

regulations by the Department.
The discovery of a fine mesh net in a fishing vessel shall constitute a

prima facie presumption that the person or fishing vessel is engaged
in fishing with the use of fine mesh net.
Upon a summary finding of administrative liability, the Department

shall penalize the owner, operator, captain or master fisherman in
case of commercial fishing vessel, or the municipal fisherfolk, with
confiscation of the catch and fishing gear, and an administrative fine
equivalent to three (3) times the value of the catch or the value
indicated below, whichever is higher:
(1) Twenty thousand pesos (P20,000.00) for municipal fishing:

Provided, That if the municipal fisherfolk fails to pay the fine, he
shall render community service;
(2) Fifty thousand pesos (P50,000.00) for small-scale

commercial fishing;
(3) One hundred thousand pesos (P100,000.00) for medium-

(4) Two hundred thousand pesos (P200,000.00) for large-scale

commercial fishing.
Upon conviction by a court of law, the captain or master fisherman in

case of commercial fishing vessel, or the municipal fisherfolk, shall be
punished by imprisonment of six (6) months to two (2) years and a
fine equivalent to twice the administrative fine, and confiscation of
catch and gear.
Section 94. Fishing in Overexploited Fishery Management Areas. – It

shall be unlawful for any person to fish in fishery management areas
declared as overexploited.

be punished with confiscation of catch and fishing gears, and an
administrative fine equivalent to the value indicated below:
(1) Three (3) times the value of catch or Twenty thousand pesos
(P20,000.00), whichever is higher, for municipal fishing:
community service;
(2) Five (5) times the value of catch or One hundred thousand
pesos (P100,000.00), whichever is higher, for small-scale
commercial fishing;
(3) Five (5) times the value of catch or Three hundred thousand
pesos (P300,000.00), whichever is higher, for medium-scale
commercial fishing;
(4) Five (5) times the value of catch or Five hundred thousand
pesos (P500,000.00), whichever is higher, for large-scale
commercial fishing.
Upon conviction by a court of law, the offender shall be punished by

imprisonment of six (6) months and one (1) day to six (6) years and
fine of Five hundred thousand pesos (P500,000.00) to Five million
pesos (P5,000,000.00), confiscation of the catch and fishing
equipment used, and cancellation of fishing permit or license.
Section 95. Use of Active Gear in Municipal Waters, Bays and Other
Fishery Management Areas. – It shall be unlawful to engage in fishing
in municipal waters and in all bays as well as other fishery
management areas using active fishing gears as defined in this Code.
operator, boat captain and master fisherman of the vessel, or the
chief executive officer in a corporation, or the managing partner in a
partnership shall be punished with confiscation of the catch and
fishing gears, and a fine three (3) times the value of the catch or the
value indicated below, whichever is higher:

community service;

commercial fishing;
(3) One hundred thousand pesos (P100,000.00) for medium-


commercial fishing.

imprisonment of two (2) years to six (6) years and fine equivalent to
twice the administrative fine, confiscation and forfeiture of fishing
gear and catch.
Section 96. Ban on Coral Exploitation and Exportation. – It shall be

unlawful for any person or corporation to gather, possess,
commercially transport, sell or export ordinary, semi-precious and
precious corals, whether raw or in processed form, except for
scientific or research purposes. It shall also be unlawful for any
person, corporation or entity to commit any activity that damage coral
reefs.
Upon a summary finding of administrative liability, the owner/operator

of the fishing vessel/s, boat captain, master fisherman, and recruiter
or organizer of fishworkers shall be punished with an administrative

fine equivalent to eight (8) times the value of the corals gathered,
possessed, commercially transported, sold, or exported, or the
amount of Five hundred thousand pesos (P500,000.00) to Ten million
pesos (P10,000,000.00), whichever is higher, and forfeiture of the
subject corals. The offender shall also pay compensation for the
restoration of the damaged corals reefs.
Upon conviction by a court of law, the boat captain, master fisherman,

and recruiter or organizer of fishworkers, shall be punished by
imprisonment from ten (10) years to twenty (20) years and a fine
equivalent to twice the administrative fine and forfeiture of the subject
corals.
The offender shall also be required to pay the cost of restoration of

the damaged coral reefs based on available studies and as
determined by the Department.
Section 97. Ban on Muro-ami, Other Methods and Gear Destructive

to Coral Reefs and Other Marine Habitat. – (a) It shall be unlawful for
any person, natural or juridical, to fish with gear or method that
destroys coral reefs, seagrass beds, and other fishery marine life
habitat as may be determined by the Department. ‘Muro-amiʼ and any
of its variation, and such similar gears and methods that require
diving, other physical or mechanical acts to pound the coral reefs and
other habitat to entrap, gather or catch fish and other fishery species
are also prohibited.

operator, boat captain, master fisherman, and recruiter or organizer of
fishworkers who violate this provision shall suffer the penalty of an
administrative fine equivalent to five (5) times the value of the fish
caught or Two million pesos (P2,000,000.00), whichever is higher,
and confiscation of catch and gear. The fishworkers who serve as
pounders shall be penalized with a fine of Twenty thousand pesos
(P20,000.00) or community service in case of failure to pay the fine.

and recruiter or organizer of fishworkers shall be punished with
imprisonment of two (2) years to ten (10) years and a fine equivalent
to twice the amount of the administrative fine.
(b) Except in cases allowed by law, it shall be unlawful for any person,
natural or juridical, to gather, possess, commercially transport, sell or
export coral sand, coral fragments, coral rocks, silica, and any other
substances which make up any marine habitat.
Upon a summary finding of administrative liability, the person or

corporation who violates this provision shall be punished with an
administrative fine of Five million pesos (P5,000,000.00) or five (5)
times the value of the coral rocks, sand, or silica gathered,
possessed, commercially transported, sold, or exported, whichever is
higher, and confiscation of the substance.

penalty of imprisonment from two (2) years to ten (10) years and a
fine equivalent to twice the administrative fine, confiscation of catch
or substances and equipment or gear used.
Section 98. Illegal Use of Superlights or Fishing Light Attractor. – It

shall be unlawful to engage in fishing with the use of superlight in
municipal waters, or to fish with fishing light attractor using
candlelight power or intensity beyond the standards set by the
Department in consultation with the LGUs for fishing in municipal
waters, or in violation of the rules promulgated by the Department for
fishing with the use of superlight or fishing light attractor outside
municipal waters.

be punished by a fine of Twenty thousand pesos (P20,000.00) per
superlight or fishing light attractor, and confiscation of catch,
superlight or fishing light attractor and gears: Provided, That if the
offender is a municipal fisherfolk, he may render community service in
lieu of fine.
imprisonment from six (6) months to two (2) years and a fine of Forty
thousand pesos (P40,000.00) per superlight or fishing light attractor,
and confiscation of catch, superlight or fishing light attractor and
gears: Provided, That if the offender is a municipal fisherfolk, he may
render community service in lieu of fine or imprisonment.
Section 99. Conversion of Mangroves. – It shall be unlawful for any

person to convert mangroves into fishponds or for any other purpose.

be penalized with a fine equivalent to the ecological value of a hectare
of mangrove based on available studies or administrative fine of Ten
million pesos (P10,000,000.00) per hectare, whichever is higher:
Provided, That if the area requires rehabilitation or restoration as
determined by the Department, the offender shall also be required to
restore or pay for the restoration of the damaged area.
Upon conviction by a court of law, the offender shall pay a base fine
of Eighty thousand pesos (P80,000.00), a fine equivalent to the
administrative penalties, and shall suffer the penalty of imprisonment
of six (6) months and one (1) day to twelve (12) years: Provided, That
if the area requires rehabilitation or restoration as determined by the
court, the offender shall also be required to restore or pay for the
restoration of the damage. The offender shall be liable for
environmental damages computed at Five hundred thousand pesos
(P500,000.00) per hectare per year until the area is restored.
Section 100. Fishing During Closed Season. – It shall be unlawful to
fish during closed season.

be punished with confiscation of catch and gear and an administrative
fine of:
(1) Three times the value of the catch or Twenty thousand pesos
(P20,000.00) for municipal fishing, whichever is higher: Provided,
That if the offender fails to pay the fine, community service shall
be rendered;
(2) Five times the value of the catch or One hundred thousand
pesos (P100,000.00), whichever is higher for small-scale
commercial fishing;
(3) Five times the value of catch or Three hundred thousand

pesos (P300,000.00), whichever is higher for medium-scale
(4) Five times the value of catch or Five hundred thousand pesos
(P500,000.00), whichever is higher for large-scale commercial
fishing.

imprisonment of six (6) months and one (1) day to six (6) years,
confiscation of catch and gear, and fine twice the amount of the
administrative fine and cancellation of license or permit.
Section 101. Fishing in Marine Protected Areas, Fishery Reserves,

Refuge and Sanctuaries. – It shall be unlawful to fish in marine
protected areas, fishery reserves, refuge, or fish sanctuaries as
declared by the Department or the LGUs.

be punished with confiscation of catch and gear, and administrative
fine of twice the value of the catch or the amount indicated below,
whichever is higher:

Provided, That if the offender fails to pay the fine, community
service shall be rendered;
(2) Two hundred thousand pesos (P200,000.00) for small-scale

commercial fishing;
(3) Six hundred thousand pesos (P600,000.00) for medium-

(3) Six hundred thousand pesos (P600,000.00) for medium-
(4) One million pesos (P1,000,000.00) for large-scale commercial

fishing.
Upon conviction by a court of law, violation of this provision shall be

punished by imprisonment of two (2) years to six (6) years and a fine
twice the amount of the administrative fine, confiscation of catch and
gear, and cancellation of license or permit.
Section 102. Fishing or Taking of Rare, Threatened or Endangered

Species. – (a) It shall be unlawful to fish or take, catch, gather, sell,
purchase, possess, transport, export, forward or ship out aquatic
species listed in Appendix I of the Convention on the International
Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Flora and Fauna (CITES), or
those categorized by the International Union for Conservation of
Nature and Natural Resources (IUCN) as threatened and determined
by the Department as such.

shall penalize the offender with a fine equivalent to five times (5)
times the value of the species or Five hundred thousand pesos
(P500,000.00) to Five million pesos (P5,000,000.00), whichever is

higher, and forfeiture of the species.

imprisonment of twelve (12) years and one (1) day to twenty (20)
years and a fine equivalent to twice the administrative fine, forfeiture
of the species and the cancellation of fishing permit.
(b) It shall be unlawful to fish, take, catch, gather, sell, purchase,

possess, transport, export, forward or ship out aquatic species listed
in CITES Appendices II and III if scientific assessments show that
population of the species in the wild cannot remain viable under
pressure of collection and trade: Provided, That the taking or fishing
of these species from the wild for scientific research, or conservation
breeding simultaneous with commercial breeding may be allowed.

shall penalize the offender with a fine equivalent to three (3) times the
value of the species or Three hundred thousand pesos (P300,000.00)
to Three million pesos (P3,000,000.00), whichever is higher, and
forfeiture of the species.

imprisonment of five (5) to eight (8) years and a fine equivalent to
twice the administrative fine and forfeiture of the species.
(c) It shall be unlawful to gather, take, possess, transport, or export,

forward or ship out captive-bred species that have been transplanted
to the wild.

be penalized with a fine equivalent to three (3) times the value of the
species or Three hundred thousand pesos (P300,000.00) to Three
million pesos (P3,000,000.00), whichever is higher, and forfeiture of
the species.

imprisonment of five (5) to eight (8) years, a fine equivalent to three
(3) times the value of the species or Three million pesos
(P3,000,000.00), whichever is higher, and forfeiture of the species.
Should the violation be committed by a vessel manned by more than

two (2) persons, the captain, master, and two highest ranking officers
of the vessel involved in the fishing or taking of such protected marine
life shall be presumed to have committed the prohibited act.
Section 103. Capture of Sabalo and Other Breeders/Spawners. – It

shall be unlawful for any person to catch, gather, capture or possess
mature milkfish or sabalo and other breeders or spawners of other
fishery species as may be determined by the Department: Provided,
That catching of sabalo and other breeders/spawners for local
That catching of sabalo and other breeders/spawners for local
breeding purposes or scientific or research purposes may be allowed
subject to guidelines that shall be promulgated by the Department.
Upon a summary finding of administrative liability, an offender shall be

punished with a fine equivalent to five (5) times the value of the
sabalo, other breeders, or spawners gathered or captured, or Five
hundred thousand pesos (P500,000.00), whichever is higher, and
forfeiture of catch and gear.

imprisonment of six (6) months and one (1) day to eight (8) years and
a fine equivalent to twice the amount of the administrative fine,
forfeiture of catch and fishing equipment used, and suspension or
revocation of license.
Section 104. Exportation of Breeders, Spawners, Eggs or Fry. –

Exportation of breeders, spawners, eggs or fry as prohibited in this
Code shall be punished under this Act: Provided, That the export of
hatchery-bred or captive-bred breeder, spawner, egg or fry, may be
allowed subject to the regulations to be promulgated by the
Department.
Failure on the part of the shipping or forwarding company from whose

possession the breeders, spawners, eggs, or fry are discovered or
seized to fully cooperate in the investigation conducted by concerned
government authorities on the matter shall create a presumption that
there is connivance or conspiracy between the company and the
shipper to violate the provisions of this section.

be punished with an administrative fine equivalent to three (3) times
the value of the breeders, spawners, eggs, or fry exported or One
hundred thousand pesos (P100,000.00) to Five hundred thousand
pesos (P500,000.00), whichever is higher, confiscation of breeders,
spawners, eggs or fry, suspension or revocation of license for
commercial fishing and/or registration as exporter.
imprisonment of eight (8) years to ten (10) years, confiscation of
breeders, spawners, eggs or fry, a fine equivalent to twice the amount
of the administrative fine, revocation of the fishing license, and/or
suspension or revocation of registration as exporter.
Section 105. Importation or Exportation of Fish or Fishery Species. –

Any importation or exportation of fish or fishery species in violation of
this Code shall be unlawful.
Failure on the part of the shipping or forwarding company from whose

possession the fish or fishery species imported or exported are
discovered or seized to fully cooperate in the investigation conducted
by concerned government authorities shall create a presumption that
there is connivance or conspiracy between the shipping company and
the shipper to perpetrate the aforementioned offense.

be punished with an administrative fine of five (5) times the value of
the species or Three hundred thousand pesos (P300,000.00) to Five
hundred thousand pesos (P500,000.00), whichever is higher, and
forfeiture and/or destruction of the species.

eight (8) years of imprisonment and fine of twice the administrative
fine, forfeiture and/or destruction of the species: Provided, That
offenders shall be banned from being members or stockholders of
companies currently engaged in fisheries or companies to be created
in the future, the guidelines for which shall be promulgated by the
Department.
Section 106. Violation of Harvest Control Rules. – It shall be unlawful

for any person to fish in violation of harvest control rules as
determined by the Department.

be punished with confiscation of catch and fishing gear, revocation of
license and an administrative fine of:
(1) Three times the value of the catch or Twenty thousand pesos
(P20,000.00) for municipal fishing, whichever is higher: Provided,
That if the offender fails to pay the fine, community service shall
be rendered;
(2) Five times the value of the catch or One hundred thousand
pesos (P100,000.00) whichever is higher for small-scale
commercial fishing;
(3) Five times the value of the catch or One million pesos
(P1,000,000.00), whichever is higher for medium-scale
(4) Five times the value of the catch or Five million pesos
(P5,000,000.00), whichever is higher, for large-scale commercial
fishing.

imprisonment of six (6) months and one (1) day to six (6) years and a
fine twice the administrative fine, confiscation of catch and fishing
gear, and revocation of license.
Section 107. Aquatic Pollution. – Aquatic pollution, as defined in this

Code, shall be unlawful.

be punished with fine of Three hundred thousand pesos
(P300,000.00) to Five hundred thousand pesos (P500,000.00) and an
additional fine of Fifteen thousand pesos (P15,000.00) per day until
the violation ceases and the fines are paid, the imposition of cease
and desist order, closure or suspension of the development,
construction or facility, or cessation of operations, or disconnection of
water supply. The order may be issued ex parte pending resolution of
the case.
the case.

imprisonment of six (6) years and one (1) day to twelve (12) years and
a fine twice the amount of the administrative fine and an additional
fine of Fifteen thousand pesos (P15,000.00) per day until the violation
ceases and the fines are paid, the imposition of cease and desist
order, closure or suspension of the development, construction or
facility, or cessation of operations, or disconnection of water supply.
The order may be issued ex parte pending resolution of the case.
Section 108. Failure to Comply with Minimum Safety Standards. –
The owner and captain of a commercial fishing vessel engaged in
fishing who, upon demand by proper authorities, fails to exhibit or
show proof of compliance with the safety standards provided in this
Code shall be liable administratively and criminally.
Upon apprehension, the fishing vessel shall be escorted to the

nearest port or landing point and prevented from continuing with the
fishing activity.

be punished with an administrative fine of One hundred thousand
pesos (P100,000.00) and suspension or cancellation of permit or
license and impoundment of the vessel until the safety standard has
been complied with.

penalties of imprisonment from one (1) month and one (1) day to six
(6) months and a fine of twice the amount of the administrative fine,
suspension or cancellation of permit or license and impoundment of
the vessel until the safety standard has been complied with.
Section 109. Failure to Submit a Yearly Report on All Fishponds, Fish

Pens and Fish Cages. – It shall be unlawful for owners and operators
of fishponds, fishpens and fish cages to fail to submit an annual
report to the Department pursuant to Section 57 of this Code.
Upon summary finding of administrative liability, the owner of the

Upon summary finding of administrative liability, the owner of the
fishpond, fishpen or fish cage shall be imposed a fine of Five
thousand pesos (P5,000.00) per unreported hectare. In case the
fishpond is covered by FLA, nonsubmission of a report for two (2)
consecutive years shall result to its cancellation.
twice the amount of the administrative fine.
Section 110. Gathering and Marketing of Shell Fishes or Other

Aquatic Species. – It shall be unlawful for any person to gather, take,
sell, transfer, possess, commercially transport, export, forward or ship
out any sexually mature shell fish or other aquatic species identified
by the Department, or below the minimum size, or above the
maximum quantities prescribed for the species. Other parameters for
the protection of heavily traded aquatic species may be promulgated
by the Department.
Upon a summary finding of administrative liability, the penalty of an

administrative fine equivalent to the value of the species or Fifty
thousand pesos (P50,000.00), whichever is higher, and confiscation
of the same, cancellation of permit or license shall be imposed upon
the offender.

imprisonment from one (1) month and one (1) day to six (6) months
and fine equivalent to twice the amount of the administrative fine, and
cancellation of the permit or license.
Section 111. Obstruction to Navigation or Flow or Ebb of Tide in any

Stream, River, Lake or Bay. – It shall be unlawful for any person to
cause obstruction to navigation or flow or ebb of tide.

be punished with a fine of Two hundred thousand pesos
(P200,000.00) and the dismantling of the obstruction, fish
corrals/traps, fish pens or fish cages at the expense of the offender.
corrals/traps, fish pens or fish cages at the expense of the offender.

imprisonment from one (1) month and one (1) day to six (6) months
and fine of twice the amount of the administrative fine, confiscation of
stocks and dismantling of the obstruction, fish corrals/traps, fish pens

or fish cages at the expense of the violator.
Section 112. Noncompliance with Good Aquaculture Practices. –

Fishery operations involving the breeding and farming of fish and
other fishery species shall comply with good aquaculture practices
and the guidelines for environmentally-sound design and operation
for the sustainable development of the aquaculture industry which
shall be promulgated by the Department.
Upon a summary finding of administrative liability, the offender who

commits any violation of the rules and regulations, or provisions
thereof, shall be punished with an administrative fine of Ten thousand
pesos (P10,000.00) to One hundred thousand pesos (P100,000.00)
per day until the violation ceases and the fines are paid.

imprisonment of three (3) years and fine of twice the amount of the
administrative fine.
Section 113. Commercial Fishing Vessel Operators Employing

Unlicensed Fisherfolk, Fishworker or Crew. – (a) The owner or
operator of a commercial fishing vessel employing unlicensed
fisherfolk or fishworker or crew shall, upon a summary finding of
administrative liability, be fined Four thousand pesos (P4,000.00) for
each unlicensed fisherfolk or fishworker or crew and suspension or
revocation of license for commercial fishing.
(b) It shall likewise be unlawful for Philippine flagged fishing vessels

engaged in distant water fishing to employ unlicensed fisherfolk or
fishworker or crew.
The owner and operator of the distant water fishing vessel, upon a
The owner and operator of the distant water fishing vessel, upon a
summary finding of administrative liability, shall be fined Forty
thousand pesos (P40,000.00) for each unlicensed fisherfolk,

fishworker or crew and suspension or cancellation of license.
The owner and operator of the commercial fishing vessel or distant

water fishing vessel shall upon conviction by a court of law, be fined
with twice the amount of the administrative fine and suspension or
cancellation of license.
Section 114. Obstruction of Defined Migration Paths. – It shall be

unlawful for any person to obstruct any defined migration path of
anadromous, catadromous and other migratory species.

be punished with an administrative fine of One hundred fifty thousand
pesos (P150,000.00) to Five hundred thousand pesos (P500,000.00),
dismantling of the obstruction at the expense of the offender, and the
suspension or revocation of the permit or license.

imprisonment of seven (7) years to twelve (12) years and fine of twice
the amount of the administrative fine, dismantling of the obstruction
at the expense of the offender, and the suspension or revocation of
the permit or license.
Section 115. Obstruction to Fishery Law Enforcement Officer. – The

fishing vessel owner, master or operator or any other person acting on
behalf of any fishing vessel who assaults, resists, intimidates,
harasses, seriously interferes with, or unduly obstructs or delays a
fishery law enforcement officer, authorized inspector or observer, the
deputized fishwarden of the LGU, or any lawfully-boarding
government officers, in the exercise of their duties shall be penalized
under this Code. Any person who does not allow any authorized
officer or an observer to exercise any of the legal duties shall be
deemed to be obstructing that officer or person.
be punished with cancellation of license or permit and an
administrative fine of One million pesos (P1,000,000.00) for fishing
vessels operating in Philippine waters or Two million pesos
(P2,000,000.00) for fishing vessels operating beyond Philippine
waters.

imprisonment from six (6) months to two (2) years and a fine twice
the amount of the administrative fine and cancellation of license or
permit.
Section 116. Noncompliance with Fisheries Observer Coverage. – (a)

It shall be unlawful for Philippine distant water fishing vessel to sail
without a fisheries observer on board as required by RFMO
conservation and management measures.
(b) It shall be unlawful for commercial fishing vessels to sail without a

fisheries observer in compliance with this Code and the rules and
regulations promulgated by the Department.
Upon a summary finding of administrative liability, an offender shall be

punished with a fine of Five hundred thousand pesos (P500,000.00)
and forfeiture of the catch and gear.

imprisonment of one (1) month and one (1) day to six (6) months and
fine of twice the amount of the administrative fine, confiscation of
catch and suspension or cancellation of license.
Section 117. Noncompliance with Port State Measures. – No foreign

fishing vessel shall be allowed entry without providing at least twenty-
four (24)-hour prior notice. When a foreign fishing vessel is granted
entry, failure to provide a catch report shall be deemed unlawful. It
shall likewise be unlawful for any person to fail to comply with other
rules on port state measures promulgated by the Department in
coordination with port state authorities.
coordination with port state authorities.
Failure to comply with the 24-hour period may result in denial of

permission to enter or use of port facilities and the vessel may be
subject to onboard inspection and/or impoundment.
Section 118. Failure to Comply with Rules and Regulations on

Conservation and Management Measures. – It shall be unlawful for
any person to fail to comply with conservation and management
measures adopted in rules and regulations to be promulgated by the
Department pursuant to international conventions, RFMO resolutions
and laws of coastal states where Philippine vessels fish.
Upon a summary finding of administrative liability, violation of the

rules and regulations promulgated by the Department shall be
punished with confiscation of catch and suspension or cancellation of
license or permit and an administrative fine of twice the value of the
catch or the amount indicated below whichever is higher:
(1) Twenty thousand pesos (P20,000.00) for municipal fishing or

community service in case of failure to pay the fine;
(2) One million pesos (P1,000,000.00) for small-scale commercial

fishing;
(3) Two million five hundred thousand pesos (P2,500,000.00), for

medium-scale commercial fishing; and
(4) Five million pesos (P5,000,000.00), for large-scale

commercial fishing.

imprisonment of six (6) months and fine twice the amount of the
administrative fine, and confiscation of the catch and suspension or
cancellation of license.
Section 119. Noncompliance with Vessel Monitoring Measures. – No

municipal, commercial or distant water fishing vessel shall engage in
fishing activity without complying with the vessel monitoring
fishing activity without complying with the vessel monitoring
measures promulgated by the Department in coordination with the
LGUs: Provided, That for vessels operating in Philippine waters, only
the catcher vessel shall be covered by this requirement. It shall also
be unlawful to intentionally tamper with, switch off or disable the
vessel monitoring system.
Upon a summary finding of administrative liability, the fishing vessel

owner, master or any other person acting on behalf of the vessel
owner shall be punished with confiscation of catch, suspension or
revocation of the license and an administrative fine equivalent to
twice the value of the catch or the amount indicated below, whichever
is higher:
(1) Ten thousand pesos (P10,000.00) for municipal fishing or

(2) Two hundred fifty thousand pesos (P250,000.00) for small-

(3) Five hundred thousand pesos (P500,000.00) for medium-

(4) Two million five hundred thousand pesos (P2,500,000.00) for

large-scale commercial fishing.
In case of violation committed in waters beyond national jurisdiction,

the administrative fine shall be equivalent to five times the value of
the catch or twice the amount indicated above, whichever is higher.
Upon conviction by a court of law, the master or any other person

acting on behalf of the vessel owner shall be punished with
imprisonment of six (6) months to two (2) years and fine twice the
amount of the administrative fine, confiscation of catch and
suspension or revocation of the license.
Section 120. Constructing, Importing or Converting Fishing Vessels

or Gears Without Permit from the Department. – It shall be unlawful
for any person to construct or import fishing vessels or gears or to
convert other vessels into fishing vessels without permit from the
Department.

be imposed the penalty of an administrative fine of:

commercial fishing;
(2) Five hundred thousand pesos (P500,000.00) for medium-

(3) Two million five hundred thousand pesos (P2,500,000.00) for

large-scale commercial fishing.

penalty of imprisonment from one (1) month and one (1) day to six (6)
months and fine of twice the amount of the administrative fine.
Section 121. Use of Unlicensed Gear. – Any person who uses a

fishing gear or method for commercial fishing without license from
the Department shall, upon a summary finding of administrative
liability, be fined from Two hundred thousand pesos (P200,000.00) to
Five hundred thousand pesos (P500,000.00) per gear depending on
the seriousness of the violation.
Upon conviction by a court of law, the offender shall be imposed the

penalty of fine from Four hundred thousand pesos (P400,000.00) to
One million pesos (P1,000,000.00) depending on the seriousness of
the violation.1âwphi1
Section 122. Falsifying, Concealing or Tampering with Vessel

Markings, Identity or Registration. – It shall be unlawful for any person
to falsify, conceal vessel identity or lack of registration or tamper with
the vessel markings, identity or registration.

be imposed the penalty of confiscation of catch and suspension or
cancellation of license and an administrative fine of:


commercial fishing;
(3) One million pesos (P1,000,000.00) for medium-scale

(4) Five million pesos (P5,000,000.00) for large-scale

commercial fishing.
In case of violation by distant water fishing vessels, the administrative

fine shall be twice the amount indicated above.

penalty of imprisonment from two (2) years to six (6) years and a fine
equivalent to twice the amount of the administrative fine, confiscation
of catch and suspension or cancellation of license.
Section 123. Concealing, Tampering or Disposing of Evidence
Relating to an Investigation of a Violation. – It shall be unlawful for any

person to conceal, tamper or dispose evidence relating to an
investigation of a violation.
Upon a summary finding of administratively liability, the offender shall

be punished with suspension or cancellation of license and an
administrative fine of:


commercial fishing;
(3) One million pesos (P1,000,000.00) for medium-scale
(4) Five million pesos (P5,000,000.00) for large-scale

commercial fishing.
In case of violation by distant water fishing vessels, the administrative

fine shall be twice the amount indicated above.
Upon conviction by a court of law, the offender shall be imposed the

penalty of imprisonment from five (5) years to ten (10) years and fine
equivalent to twice the administrative fine, and suspension or
cancellation of the license.
Section 124. Noncompliance with the Requirements for the

Introduction of Foreign or Exotic Aquatic Species. – It shall be
unlawful to import, introduce, or breed, foreign or exotic aquatic
species without the conduct of risk analysis and prior approval of the
Department.
be punished with a fine of Two hundred thousand pesos

(P200,000.00) to Six million pesos (P6,000,000.00) and confiscation
and destruction of the foreign or exotic species. Should the species
become invasive and result to predation of native aquatic biota, loss
of income or damage to the habitat, the offender shall bear the costs
of containment, eradication and/or restoration.
Upon conviction by a court of law the offender shall suffer the penalty
of imprisonment of six (6) years to (12) years and fine from Four
hundred thousand pesos (P400,000.00) to Twelve million pesos
(P12,000,000.00), confiscation of foreign or exotic species and the
costs for containment, eradication or restoration.
Section 125. Failure to Comply with Standards and Trade-Related

Measures. – It shall be unlawful for any person to fail to comply with
standards for weights, volume, quality and other requirements for all
standards for weights, volume, quality and other requirements for all
fishery transactions and trade and trade-related measures prescribed
by the Department.

be punished with an administrative fine of Fifty thousand pesos
(P50,000.00) to Two million pesos (P2,000,000.00), depending on the
seriousness, extent and volume of trade associated with the violation,
confiscation of the shipment or fishery products and suspension or
revocation of registration or license.

penalty of imprisonment from six (6) months to two (2) years and a
fine from One hundred thousand pesos (P100,000.00) to Four million
pesos (P4,000,000.00) depending on the seriousness, extent and
volume of trade associated with the violation, confiscation of the
shipment or fishery products and suspension or revocation of
registration or license.
Section 126. Possessing, Dealing in or Disposing Illegally Caught or

Taken Fish. – It shall be unlawful to ship, commercially transport, offer
for sale, sell, import, export, or have custody, control, or possession
of, or to deal in or in any manner dispose of any fish or species
caught, taken or retained in violation of this Code.
The discovery of any fish or species caught with the use of explosives
or noxious or poisonous substances shall constitute a prima facie
presumption that the possessor, seller, fish dealer, transporter,
importer, or exporter thereof has knowledge that the fish or species
was caught or taken in violation of this Code.

be punished with an administrative fine of Fifty thousand pesos
(P50,000.00) to Two hundred thousand pesos (P200,000.00) or five
(5) times the value of fish or species, whichever is higher, and
confiscation of the same.

penalty of imprisonment from six (6) months to two (2) years, and fine
of eight (8) times the value of the species or from One hundred
thousand pesos (P100,000.00) to Five hundred thousand pesos
(P500,000.00), whichever is higher and confiscation of the fish or
fishery products and suspension or revocation of registration or
license.
Section 127. Unauthorized Disclosure of Sensitive Technical

Information. – Data from the vessel monitoring system or vessel
monitoring measure and other related data arising therefrom shall be
considered as sensitive technical information. Any unauthorized
disclosure of said data including all other data referred to in Section
155 in this Code, by any person shall be penalized with imprisonment
of six (6) months and one day to six (6) years, removal from office
and forfeiture of all retirement benefits, where applicable.
Section 128. Other Violations. – In addition to the prohibitions in this
Code, the Department, in consultation with the LGUs, local FARMCs
and NFARMC, shall issue fishery administrative orders or regulations
for the conservation, preservation, management and sustainable
development of fisheries and aquatic resources.
Violation of administrative orders or regulations promulgated by the

Department or any provision thereof shall subject the offender to a
fine of One hundred thousand pesos (P100,000.00) to Five million
pesos (P5,000,000.00), depending on the socioeconomic impact and
seriousness of the violation, volume and value of the fisheries
product, damage to the environment due to the violation, and the
habituality of the offender.
Section 129. Escalation Clause. – The fines herein prescribed shall

be increased by at least ten percent (10%) every three (3) years to
compensate for inflation and to maintain the deterrent function of
such fines."
Section 18. A new Chapter VII on administrative adjudication is hereby

inserted after Chapter VI of Republic Act No. 8550, to read as follows:
"CHAPTER VII
ADMINISTRATIVE ADJUDICATION
Section 130. Administrative Adjudication. – The Department is

hereby empowered to impose the administrative fines and penalties
provided in this Code.
For this purpose, the Department shall organize and designate the
composition of the Adjudication Committee, which shall be composed
of the bureau director as chairperson and four (4) other members to
be designated by the Secretary. The Adjudication Committee shall be
supported by sufficient number of staff to enable it to perform its
mandate.
The Committee shall promulgate rules and regulations for the

conduct of administrative adjudication and the disposition of
confiscated catch, gears, equipment and other paraphernalia. It shall
also issue subpoena duces tecum and ad testificandum in
administrative cases before it.
Section 131. Commencement of Summary Administrative Action. –

The Department shall, on its own instance or upon verified complaint
by any person, institute administrative proceedings against any
person who violates any order, rule or regulation issued by the
Department, pursuant to this Code.
Section 132. Power to Issue Cease and Desist Orders and to

Summarily Evict Without the Necessity of Judicial Order. – The
Department shall, subject to the requirements of administrative due
process, issue cease and desist order/s upon violator/s and to
summarily eject, without the necessity of judicial order, the holder of
FLA, other tenurial instrument, permit or license from areas of the
public domain covered by such FLA, tenurial instrument, permit or
license.
Section 133. Authority of the Director of the BFAR or the Duly

Section 133. Authority of the Director of the BFAR or the Duly
Authorized Representative to Issue Notice of Violation and Order
Confiscation. – In all cases of violations of this Code or other fishery
laws, rules and regulations, the Director of the BFAR or the duly
authorized representative, may issue notice of violation and order the
confiscation of any fish, fishery species or aquatic resources illegally
caught, taken or gathered, and all equipment, paraphernalia and
gears in favor of the Department, academic institutions or LGUs and
to dispose of the same in accordance with pertinent laws, rules,
regulations and policies on the matter.
Section 134. Prohibition on the Issuance of Temporary Restraining

Orders, Preliminary Injunctions, and Preliminary Mandatory
Injunctions. – No injunction or restraining order from the Municipal
Trial Courts and Regional Trial Courts shall lie against the Department
and BFAR upon the ex parte motion or petition filed by any person or
entity in the exercise by the Department and BFAR of its regulatory
functions in support of the implementation of this Code.
Section 135. Accompanying Administrative Sanctions for Serious

Violations. – The Adjudication Committee may impose the following
additional sanctions to the administrative penalties imposed for
serious violations:
(1) confiscation of fishing gear;
(2) impoundment of fishing vessel;
(3) temporary suspension or permanent revocation of license or

permit;
(4) temporary or permanent ban from the availment of applicable

duty and tax rebates;
(5) inclusion in the IUU fishing vessel list;
(6) denial of entry and other port services;
(7) blacklisting; and

(7) blacklisting; and
(8) increase in the amount of fines but not to exceed five (5)
times the value of the catch. In case of repeated violations within
a five-year period, the amount of fine may be increased up to
eight (8) times the value of the catch.
During the pendency of the administrative or the criminal case, the
Department may impound the vessel/conveyance, gear and other

paraphernalia used in the commission of the offense.
In applying these accompanying sanctions, the Department shall take

into account the seriousness of the violation as defined in Paragraph
82 of Section 4 of this Code, the habituality or repetition of violation,
manner of commission of the offense, severity of the impact on the
fishery resources and habitat, socioeconomic impact, cases of
concealment or destruction of evidence, eluding arrest, resisting
lawful orders, and other analogous circumstances.
The overall level of sanctions and accompanying sanctions shall be

calculated in a manner that is proportionate, effective and dissuasive
to deprive the offender of the economic benefits derived from the
serious violation.
Section 136. Lien Upon Personal and Immovable Properties of

Violators. – Fines and penalties imposed pursuant to this Code shall
constitute a lien upon the personal and immovable properties of the
violator.
Section 137. Community Service. – In case the offender is a

municipal fisherfolk or has no property over which the Department
may impose the fines and penalties prescribed for the offense,
community service may be rendered in lieu of the fine. The
Department shall promulgate the rules and regulations for this
purpose, taking into account that the service should be rendered in
accordance with needs of the community where the offense is
committed and computed based on the fine and the prevailing
committed and computed based on the fine and the prevailing
minimum wage in the community, among others.
Section 138. Citizenʼs Suits. – For the purposes of enforcing the

provisions of this Code and its implementing rules and regulations,
any citizen may file an appropriate civil, criminal or administrative
action in the proper courts/bodies against:
(a) Any person who violates or fails to comply with the provisions
of this Code, and its implementing rules and regulations;
(b) The Department or other implementing agencies with respect

to orders, rules and regulations issued inconsistent with this Act;
and
(c) Any public officer who willfully or grossly neglects the

performance of a duty specifically enjoined by this Code and its
implementing rules and regulations; or abuses authority in the
performance of duty; or, in any manner improperly performs
duties under this Code and its implementing rules and
regulations: Provided, however, That no suit can be filed until
after fifteen (15) days notice has been given the public officer
and the alleged offender and no appropriate action has been
taken thereon.
Section 139. Strategic Lawsuit Against Public Participation (SLAPP)

in the Enforcement of this Act. – A legal action filed to harass, vex,
exert undue pressure, or stifle any legal recourse that any person,
institution, or the government has taken or may take in the
enforcement of this Code shall be treated as a Strategic Lawsuit
Against Public Participation (SLAPP).
The hearing on the defense of a SLAPP shall be summary in nature,

the affirmative defense of a SLAPP shall be resolved within thirty (30)
days after the summary hearing. If the court dismisses the action, the
court may award damages, attorneyʼs fees, and costs of suit under a
counterclaim if such has been filed. The dismissal shall be with
prejudice.
prejudice.
If the court rejects the defense of a SLAPP, the evidence adduced
during the summary hearing shall be treated as evidence of the

parties on the merits of the case. The action shall proceed in
accordance with the Rules of Court.
The Rules of Procedure for Environmental Cases shall govern the

procedure in civil, criminal, and special civil actions involving the
enforcement or violations of this Code including actions treated as a
SLAPP as provided in this section.
Section 140. Fisheries National Administrative Register. – The

Adjudication Committee shall enter in a Fisheries National
Administrative Register, which shall be publicly available, all decisions,
resolutions or orders involving violations of this Code, particularly
serious violations committed by Philippine flagged vessels or by
Philippine nationals and cases on poaching or involving foreigners,
including the penalties imposed."
Section 19. Section 108 of the Code is hereby renumbered as Section

141 and a new Section 142 is hereby inserted after to read, as follows:
"SEC. 142. Fisheries Management Fund. – A Fisheries Management

Fund is hereby established to enhance the budget for: the
conservation, preservation, protection, management, development
and regulation of the fishery and aquatic resources; research and
development and capability building of the various stakeholders
including provision for scholarships; supplementary livelihood for
poverty alleviation; and improvement of productivity and processes of
the various stakeholders. It shall be administered by the Bureau of
Fisheries and Aquaric Resources as a special account in any
government financial institution.
It shall be funded from administrative fines and penalties imposed

under this Code, from the proceeds of the sale of forfeited fish,
fishing gears, paraphernalia and fishing vessels, and contributions in
the form of endowments, grants and donations to the fund, which
shall be exempted from donor and other taxes, charges or fees
imposed by the government.
The Fund shall be exclusively utilized as follows:
(a) fifteen percent (15%) for the purchase, upgrade and

maintenance of vessels, communication and other equipment
used for the monitoring, control and surveillance of Philippine
waters and distant water fishing;
(b) five percent (5%) for the payment of litigation expenses, cost
of conveyance of witnesses and other costs due to cases filed by
or against the Republic of the Philippines in international courts
arising from the implementation of this Code or where
apprehending party or parties become respondents or
defendants in any tribunal or court of law;
(c) twenty-five percent (25%) for the operating costs and

capacity building of the NFARMC, IFARMCs and C/MFARMCs and
payment for the cost of rehabilitation, medical expenses for
injury, or indemnity for death of law enforcement officers,
including deputized volunteers, distributed as follows: five
percent (5%) to the NFARMC, five percent (5%) to all IFARMCs,
five percent (5%) to all C/MFARMCs, and ten percent (10%) to
C/MFARMCs for the apprehension and successful prosecution of
a fisheries offense;
(d) five percent (5%) for the continued upgrading of laboratory

facilities and equipment;
(e) five percent (5%) for the research and development activities
of the NFRDI;
(f) five percent (5%) for the capability development of BFAR

personnel, deputized law enforcement agencies and volunteers,
and stakeholders;
(g) ten percent (10%) for scholarship grants for children of

fisherfolks and fishworkers in fish catch, aquaculture, fishing and
fish processing;
(h) fifteen percent (15%) for livelihood programs for production

enhancement and poverty alleviation; and
(i) fifteen percent (15%) for assistance to fishermen in the form of

shared facilities."
Section 20. Renumbering of the Remaining Chapters and Sections of

Republic Act No. 8550. – Sections 109 to 133 of Republic Act No. 8550
are hereby renumbered as Sections 143 to 167 accordingly.1âwphi1
Chapters VII, VIII and IX of the same Act are hereby renumbered as
Chapter VIII, IX and X, respectively.
Section 21. Implementing Rules and Regulations. – The Department of

Agriculture, in consultation with concerned government agencies and
stakeholders, shall promulgate the implementing rules and regulations of
this Act, within six (6) months from the effectivity of this Act.
Section 22. Separability Clause. – If any portion of this Act is declared

unconstitutional or invalid, the portions or provisions which are not
affected shall continue to be in full force and effect.
Section 23. Repealing Clause. – All laws, decrees, executive orders and
rules and regulations or parts thereof which are inconsistent with this Act
are hereby repealed or modified accordingly.
Section 24. Effectivity. – This Act shall take effect fifteen (15) days after
its complete publication in at least two (2) newspapers of general
circulation.
Approved,
(Sgd.) FELICIANO BELMONTE (Sgd.) FRANKLIN M. DRILON

JR. President of the Senate
JR. President of the Senate
Speaker of the House
of Representatives
This Act which is a consolidation of Senate Bill No. 2414 and House Bill
No. 4536 was finally passed by the Senate and the House of
Representatives on December 1, 2014.
(Sgd.) MARILYN B. BARUA-YAP (Sgd.) OSCAR G. YABES

Secretary General Secretary of Senate
House of Representatives
Approved:
BENIGNO S. AQUINO III

President of the Philippines
Lapsed into law on FEB 27 2015

Without the signature of the President,
In accordance with Article VI, Section
27 (1) of the Constitution.
The Lawphil Project - Arellano Law Foundation

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Republic Act No.

Republic of the Philippines

Begun and held in Metro Manila, on Monday, the twenty-eighth day of

REPUBLIC ACT NO. 10654

AN ACT TO PREVENT, DETER AND ELIMINATE ILLEGAL,

Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the

Section 1. Section 2 of Republic Act No. 8550, otherwise known as "The

"SEC. 2. Declaration of Policy. – It is hereby declared the policy of the

(c) To ensure the rational and sustainable development, management

(f) To adopt the precautionary principle and manage fishery and

Section 2. Section 3 of the same Act is hereby amended, as follows:

"SEC. 3. Application of its Provisions. – The provisions of this Code

(b) all aquatic and fishery resources whether inland, coastal or

(c) all lands devoted to aquaculture, or businesses and activities

(d) all Philippine flagged fishing vessels operating in areas

Section 3. Section 4 of the same Act is hereby amended, as follows:

"SEC. 4. Definition of Terms. – As used in this Code, the following

(12) Community Service – means any service or activity that is

(13) Conservation and Management Measures – means measures to

(18) Distant Water Fishing – means fishing in the high seas or in

(35) Fisheries Observer – refers to a person duly authorized by the

(37) Fishing Vessel/Gear License – refers to a permit to operate

(44) Fishing Gear – refers to any instrument or device and its

(a) Active Fishing Gear – is a fishing device characterized by the

(b) Passive Fishing Gear – is characterized by the absence of

(45) Fishing Light Attractor – refers to a fishing aid which employs

(54) Harvest Control Rules – refers to actions or set of actions to be

(55) Illegal Fishing – means fishing activities conducted by

(60) Marine Protected Area – means a defined area of the sea

(73) Port State Measures – refers to the requirements established or

interventions undertaken by port states, which a Philippine flagged

(76) Reference Points – means benchmark values often based on

(77) Regional Fisheries Management Organization (RFMO) – means

(82) Serious Violation – means any of the following violations of the

(a) Fishing without a valid license, authorization or permit;

(b) Fishing without reporting the catch or misreporting the

(c) Fishing in a closed area or during a closed season;

(d) Fishing of prohibited species;

(e) Fishing with the use of prohibited gear or methods;

(f) Falsifying, concealing or tampering with vessel markings,

(g) Concealing, tampering or disposing of evidence relating to

(h) Assaulting, resisting, intimidating, harassing, seriously

(j) Committing multiple violations which taken together

(83) Superlight – also called magic light, refers to a type of light

(87) Unregulated Fishing – refers to fishing activities conducted by:

(a) Vessels without nationality but operated by Filipino and/or

(b) Philippine flagged fishing vessels operating in areas

(c) Philippine flagged fishing vessels operating in areas or fish

(88) Unreported Fishing – refers to fishing activities which have not

Section 4. Section 6 of the same Act is hereby amended, as follows:

Section 5. Section 7 of the Act is hereby amended, as follows:

"SEC. 7. Access to Fishery Resources. – The Department shall issue

Section 6. Section 8 of the Act is hereby amended, as follows:

"SEC.8. Harvest Control Rules and Reference Points. – The Secretary

Section 7. Section 14 of the Act is hereby amended, as follows:

"SEC. 14. Monitoring, Control and Surveillance (MCS) of Fishing in all

Section 8. Section 30 of the same Act is hereby amended, as follows:

"SEC. 30. Renewal of Commercial Fishing Vessel License. – The

The owner/operator of a fishing vessel has a period of sixty (60) days