7SJ80

Overcurrent Protection 7SJ80
SIPROTEC Compact
Page
1
Description 4/3
Function overview 4/4
2 Applications 4/5
Application sheets 4/6
Application examples 4/12
Selection and ordering data 4/18
3 Connection diagrams 4/21
Connection examples 4/27
10
You will find a detailed overview of the technical data
(extract of the manual) under:
http://www.siemens.com/siprotec
4/2 SIPROTEC Compact · SIEMENS SIP 3.01 · Edition 2

Description
Description
The SIPROTEC Compact 7SJ80 relays can be used for line/
feeder protection of high and medium-voltage networks with 1
grounded, low-resistance grounded, isolated or a compensa-
ted neutral point. The relays have all the required functions
to be applied as a backup relay to a transformer differential
relay.
The SIPROTEC Compact 7SJ80 features “flexible protection 2
functions”. Up to 20 additional protection functions can be
created by the user.
Therefore protection of change for frequency or reverse
power protection can be realized, for example.
The relay provides circuit-breaker control, further switching
LSP3.01-0022.eps
devices and automation functions. The integrated program- 3
mable logic (CFC) allows the user to add own functions, e.g.
for the automation of switchgear (interlocking). The user is
also allowed to generate user-defined messages.
Highlights 4
• Pluggable current and voltage terminals
• Binary input thresholds settable using DIGSI (3 stages)
• Secondary current transformer values (1 A / 5 A) settable
using DIGSI
Fig. 4/1 7SJ80 front view, housing
5
• 9 programmable function keys
• 6-line display
• Buffer battery exchangeable from the front
• USB front port 6
• 2 additional communication ports
• Integrated switch for low-cost and redundant optical
Ethernet rings
• Ethernet redundancy protocols RSTP, PRP and HSR for
highest availability
7
• Relay-to-relay communication through Ethernet with
IEC 61850 GOOSE
LSP3.01-0008.eps
• Millisecond-accurate time synchronization through

Ethernet with SNTP (over Port A or Port B) 8
• Number of binary inputs and inary outputs by connection
from up to two SICAM I/O-Units extendable.
Fig. 4/2 7SJ80 rear view
10
SIPROTEC Compact · SIEMENS SIP 3.01 · Edition 2 4/3

Function overview
Protection functions IEC ANSI No.

Definite and inverse time-overcurrent protection (phase/ground) I>, Ip, INp 50, 50N; 51, 51N
1 Directional time-overcurrent protection phase I>, I>>, I>>>, Ip 67
Directional time-overcurrent protection ground IE>, IE>>, IE>>>, IEp 67N 1)
Directional sensitive ground fault protection IEE>, IEE>>, IEEp 67Ns 1), 50Ns
Overvoltage protection, zero-sequence system V E, V 0> 59N 1)
2 High-impedance restricted ground-fault protection 87N
Inrush restraint
Trip-ciruit supervision AKU 74TC
Undercurrent monitoring I<, P> 37
Overload protection ϑ> 49
3 Undervoltage/overvoltage protection V<, V> 27/59
Overfrequency/underfrequency protection f<, f> 81O/U
Circuit-breaker failure protection CBFP 50BF
Undervoltage controlled reactive power protection Q>/U<
4 Intermittent ground fault protection Iie>
Directional intermittent ground fault protection Iie dir> 67Ns 1)
Voltage dependent inverse-time overcurrent protection 51V
Unbalanced-load protection I 2> 46
5 Phase-sequence-voltage supervision LA, LB, LC 47
Synchrocheck Sync 25
Automatic reclosing AR 79
Fault locator FL FL 1)
6 Lockout 86
Forward power supervision, reverse power protection P<>, Q<> 32 1)
Power factor cos ϕ 55 1)
Rate-of-frequency-change protection df / dt 81R
7 Rate-of-voltage-change protection dU/dt 27R, 59R
Table 4/1 Function overview

Control functions/programmable logic Communication interfaces
8 • Commands for the ctrl. of CB, disconnect switches
(isolators/isolating switches)
• System/service interface
– IEC 61850 Edition 1 and 2
• Control through keyboard, binary inputs, – IEC 60870-5-103
DIGSI 4 or SCADA system – PROFIBUS-DP
• User-defined PLC logic with CFC (e.g. interlocking). – DNP 3.0
9 Monitoring functions
– MODBUS RTU
– DNP3 TCP
• Operational measured values V, I, f – PROFINET
• Energy metering values Wp, Wq – Ethernet redundancy protocols RSTP, PRP and HSR
• Circuit-breaker wear monitoring • Ethernet interface for DIGSI 4 and extension up to two
• Minimum and maximum values SICAM I/O-Units 7XV5673
• USB front interface for DIGSI 4.
• Trip circuit supervision (74TC)
• Fuse failure monitor Hardware
• 8 oscillographic fault records. • 4 current transformers
10 • 0/3 voltage transformers
• 3/7/11 binary inputs (thresholds configurable using
software)
• 5/8 binary outputs (2 changeover/Form C contacts)
1) Not available if function package “Q” (synchrocheck, ANSI 25) • 1 live-status contact
is selected.
• Pluggable current and voltage terminals.
Applications
The SIPROTEC Compact 7SJ80 unit is a numerical protection Operational indication

relay that can perform control and monitoring functions and
therefore provide the user with a cost-effective platform for
Event logs, trip logs, fault records and statistics documents are
stored in the relay to provide the user or operator with all the 1
power system management, that ensures reliable supply of
key data required to operate modern substations.
electrical power to the customers. The ergonomic design
makes control easy from the relay front panel. A large, easy- Line protection
to-read display was a key design factor.
Control
The 7SJ80 units can be used for line protection of high and
medium-voltage networks with grounded, low-resistance
2
grounded, isolated or a compensated neutral point.
The integrated control function permits control of disconnect
devices, grounding switches or circuit-breakers through Transformer protection
the integrated operator panel, binary inputs, DIGSI 4 or the
control or automation system (e.g. SICAM) The relay provides all the functions for backup protection for
Programmable logic
transformer differential protection. The inrush suppression
effectively prevents unwanted trips that can be caused by 3
inrush currents. The high-impedance restricted ground-fault
The integrated logic characteristics (CFC) allow the user to
protection detects short-circuits and insulation faults on the
add own functions for automation of switchgear (e.g. inter-
transformer.
locking) or switching sequence. The user can also generate
user-defined messages. This functionality can form the base Backup protection 4
to create extremely flexible transfer schemes.
As a backup protection the 7SJ80 devices are universally
Operational measured value applicable.
Extensive measured values (e.g. I, V), metered values
(e.g.Wp,Wq) and limit values (e.g. for voltage, frequency)
Switchgear cubicles for high/medium voltage
All units are designed specifically to meet the requirements
5
provide improved system management.
of high / medium-voltage applications. In general, no separa-
te measuring instruments (e.g., for current, voltage, frequen-
cy, …) or additional control components are necessary.
6
Busbar
Local/remote control CFC logic Operational measured values

25 Synchrocheck
52
Commands/Feedbacks
74TC Trip circuit supervision AND

Limits
Mean value I, V, P, Q,
V, f, P
7
cos ˳, f Flexible protection functions
86 Lock out min/max-memory P<>, Q<> cos˳ df/dt dV/dt
27R
32 55 81R
Operation Communication module 59R
1) 1)
Metered energy: as counting pulses
RS232/485/FO/
Ethernet
IEC 60870-5-103 Fault recording Fault Locator
f<, f>
81U/O
V>
59
V<
27 8
Esc Enter
IEC 61850
7 8 9 Directional supplement
4 5 6
PROFIBUS-DP
1 2 3 DNP 3.0
Fn 0 .
MODBUS RTU FL 47 Phase sequence
DNP3 TCP 1)
PROFINET
I>, I>> I-
TOC
IN>, IN>>,
IN-TOC
9
67 67N
1)
I>, I>>, IN>, IN>>, IN-TOC

I>>> I-TOC IN>>> I2> ! SVS I<
InRush Intermitt. Additional Directional ground
50 51 50N 51N 46 49 51V
BLK ground fault 50BF 37 fault protection
2_3_Visio-LSA4783b-us.pdf
INs>,
INs>>
79 AR 67Ns-TOC VN>
50N 51N 87N 67Ns 59N

1) 1)
IN>, IN>>, IN-TOC REF

IN>>> Undervoltage
Contr.react.pow.protec. 10
AR Automatic reclosing I2> Unbalanced load protection
BF Breaker Failure Protection ! Thermal overload protection
REF High-impedance ground fault differential protection I< Undercurrent monitoring
1) Not available if function package “Q” (synchrocheck, ANSI 25) is selected.
Fig. 4/3 Function diagram

Application sheets
Protection functions Directional time-overcurrent protection (ANSI 67, 67N)

Directional phase and ground protection are separate func-
1 Overcurrent protection (ANSI 50, 50N, 51, 51N, 51V)
tions. They operate in parallel to the non-directional overcur-
This function is based on the phase selective measurement rent elements. Their pickup values and delay times can be set
of the three phase currents and the ground current (four separately. Definite-time and inverse-time characteristics are
transformers). Three definite time-overcurrent protection offered. The tripping characteristic can be rotated by ± 180
elements (DMT) are available both for the phase and the degrees.
2 ground elements. The current threshold and the delay time By making use of the voltage memory, the directionality can
can be set in a wide range. be determined reliably even for close-in (local) faults. If the
Inverse time-overcurrent protection characteristics (IDMTL) primary switching device closes onto a fault and the voltage
can also be selected and activated. The inverse-time function is too low to determine direction, the direction is determined
provides – as an option – voltage-restraint or voltage- using voltage from the memorized voltage. If no voltages are
controlled operating modes stored in the memory, tripping will be according to the set
3 Reset characteristics
characteristic.
For ground protection, users can choose whether the direc-
Time coordination with electromechanical relays are made tion is to be calculated using the zero-sequence or negative-
easy with the inclusion of the reset characteristics according sequence system quantities (selectable). If the zero-sequence
to ANSI C37.112 and IEC 60255-3 / BS 142 standards. When voltage tends to be very low due to the zero-sequence impe-
4 using the reset characteristic (disk emulation), the reset pro- dance it will be better to use the negative-sequence quantities.
cess is initiated after the fault current has disappeared. This
reset process corresponds to the reverse movement of the
Ferraris disk of an electromechanical relay (disk emulation).
5 Available inverse-time characteristics
Characteristics acc. to IEC 60255-3 ANSI / IEEE

Inverse  
Short inverse 
6 Long inverse  
Moderately inverse 
Very inverse  
Extremely inverse  
7 Table 4/2 Available inverse-time characteristics
Inrush restraint
Fig. 4/4 Directional characteristics of the directional time-overcurrent
If second harmonic content is detected during the energi- protection
zation of a transformer, the pickup of stages I>,Ip, I>dir
8 and Ip dir is blocked. (Sensitive) directional ground-fault detection
(ANSI 59N/64, 67Ns, 67N)
Dynamic settings group switching
For isolated-neutral and compensated networks, the direction
In addition to the static parameter changeover, the pickup
of power flow in the zero sequence is calculated from the
9 thresholds and the tripping times for the directional and
non-directional time-overcurrent protection functions can
zero-sequence current I0 and zero-sequence voltage V0. For
networks with an isolated neutral, the reactive current com-
be changed over dynamically. As changeover criterion, the
ponent is evaluated; for compensated networks, the active
circuit-breaker position, the prepared auto-reclosure, or a
current component or residual resistive current is evaluated.
binary input can be selected.
For special network conditions, e.g. high-resistance grounded
Directional comparison protection (cross-coupling) networks with ohmic-capacitive ground-fault current or low-
resistance grounded networks with ohmic-inductive current,
It is used for selective instantaneous tripping of sections the tripping characteristics can be rotated approximately
fed from two sources, i.e. without the disadvantage of time ± 45 degrees (see Fig.4/5).
delays of the set characteristic. The directional comparison
10 protection is suitable if the distances between the protection
Two modes of ground-fault direction detection can be imple-
mented: tripping or “signalling only mode”.
zones are not significant and pilot wires are available for
signal transmission. In addition to the directional comparison
protection, the directional coordinated time-overcurrent
protection is used for complete selective backup protection.

Application sheets
(Sensitive) directional ground-fault detection Negative-sequence system overcurrent protection (ANSI 46)
(ANSI 59N, 67Ns, 67N) (contin.)
By measuring current on the high side of the transformer,
It has the following functions: the two-element phase-balance current/negative-sequence 1
• TRIP via the displacement voltage VE protection detects high-resistance phase-to-phase faults
and phase-to-ground faults on the low side of a transformer
• Two instantaneous elements or one instantaneous plus
(e.g. Dy 5). This function provides backup protection for
one user-defined characteristic
high-resistance faults through the transformer.
• Each element can be set to forward, reverse or non-
directional Directional intermittent ground fault protection (ANSI 67Ns)
2
• The function can also be operated in the insensitive mode The directional intermittent ground fault protection has to
as an additional short-circuit protection. detect intermittent ground faults in resonant grounded cable
systems selectively. Intermittent ground faults in resonant
grounded cable systems are usually characterized by the
following properties: 3
– A very short high-current ground current pulse (up to several
hundred amperes) with a duration of under 1 ms
– They are self-extinguishing and re-ignite within one half-
period up to several periods, depending on the power system
conditions and the fault characteristic. 4
– Over longer periods (many seconds to minutes), they can
develop into static faults.
Such intermittent ground faults are frequently caused by weak
insulation, e.g. due to decreased water resistance of old cables.
Ground fault functions based on fundamental component 5
measured values are primarily designed to detect static
ground faults and do not always behave correctly in case
of intermittent ground faults. The function described here
evaluates specifically the ground current pulses and puts them
into relation with the zero-sequence voltage to determine the 6
direction.
Undervoltage-controlled reactive power protection

Fig. 4/5 Directional determination using cosine measurements for
compensated networks
The undervoltage-controlled reactive power protection
protects the system for mains decoupling purposes. To prevent
7
a voltage collapse in energy systems, the generating side, e.g.
(Sensitive) ground-fault detection a generator, must be equipped with voltage and frequency
(ANSI 50Ns, 51Ns / 50N, 51N) protection devices. An undervoltage-controlled reactive power
For high-resistance grounded networks, a sensitive input
protection is required at the supply system connection point.
It detects critical power system situations and ensures that
8
transformer is connected to a phase-balance neutral current
the power generation facility is disconnected from the mains.
transformer (also called core-balance CT). The function can
Furthermore, it ensures that reconnection only takes place
also be operated in the normal mode as an additional short-
under stable power system conditions. The associated criteria
circuit protection for neutral or residual ground protection.
Intermittent ground fault protection

can be parameterized.
9
Breaker failure protection (ANSI 50BF)
Intermittent (re-igniting) faults are caused by poor cable
If a faulted portion of the electrical circuit is not disconnected
insulation or water ingress into cable joints. After some time,
when a trip command is issued to a circuit-breaker, another
the faults extinguish automatically or they develop into
trip command can be initiated using the breaker failure pro-
permanent short circuits. During the intermitting, neutral
tection which trips the circuit-breaker of an upstream feeder.
point resistances in impedance grounded systems can suffer
Breaker failure is detected if, after a trip command is issued
thermal overload.
and the current keeps on flowing into the faulted circuit. It is
The normal ground fault protection is not capable of reliably also possible to make use of the circuit-breaker position con-
detecting and clearing the sometimes very short current
pulses. The required selectivity for intermittent ground
tacts for indication as opposed to the current flowing through 10
the circuit-breaker.
faults is achieved by summing up the times of the individual
pulses and tripping after a (programmable) summation time
has been reached. The pickup threshold Iie> evaluates RMS
values referred to 1 system period.

Application sheets
High-impedance restricted ground-fault protection (ANSI 87N) • Initiation of the ARC is dependant on the trip command
selected (e.g. I2>, I>>, Ip, Idir>)
The high-impedance measurement principle is a simple
1 and sensitive method to detect ground faults, especially on • The ARC function can be blocked by activating a binary input
transformers. It can also be used on motors, generators and • The ARC can be initiated from external or by the PLC logic (CFC)
reactors when they are operated on a grounded network. • The directional and non-directional elements can either
When applying the high-impedance measurement principle, be blocked or operated non-delayed depending on the
all current transformers in the protected area are connected auto-reclosure cycle
2 in parallel and operated through one common resistor of • If the ARC is not ready it is possible to perform a dynamic
relatively high R. The voltage is measured across this resistor setting change of the directional and non-directional
(see Fig. 4/6). overcurrent elements.
The voltage is measured by detecting the current through
the (external) resistor R at the sensitive current measurement Flexible protection functions
input IEE. The varistor V serves to limit the voltage in the The 7SJ80 enables the user to easily add up to 20 additional
3 event of an internal fault. protection functions. Parameter definitions are used to link
It limits the high instantaneous voltage spikes that can standard protection logic with any chosen characteristic
occur at current transformer saturation. At the same time, quantity (measured or calculated quantity). The standard
this results to smooth the voltage without any noteworthy logic consists of the usual protection elements such as the
reduction of the average value. pickup set point, the set delay time, the TRIP command,
4 If no faults have occurred and in the event of external or a block function, etc. The mode of operation for current,
through faults, the system is at equilibrium, and the voltage voltage, power and power factor quantities can be three-
through the resistor is approximately zero. In the event of phase or single-phase. Almost all quantities can be operated
internal faults, an imbalance occurs which leads to a voltage with ascending or descending pickup stages (e.g. under and
overvoltage). All stages operate with protection priority.
5 and a current flowing through the resistor R.
The same type of current transformers must be used and
Measured-value Parameter Standard protection logic
4_7_Visio-flexProFunc-us.pdf
must at least offer a separate core for the high-impedance Current
processing
I measured
(simplified diagram)
Pickup
restricted ground-fault protection. They must have the same V measured Time
3I0, I1, I2 TRIP
transformation ratio and approximately an identical knee- 3V0, V1, V2 t command
6 point voltage. They should also have only minimal measuring

errors.
Voltage
34
FRV˳
f
Threshold
Function 1
Function 2
df/dt
Function 20
dV/dt
Fig. 4/7 Flexible protection functions

7
Protection functions/stages available are based on the
available measured analog quantities:
Function ANSI
8 I>, IE> 50, 50N

V<, V>, VE> 27, 59, 59N
3I0>, I1>, I2>, I2 / I1>, 3V0>, V1> <, V2 > < 50N, 46, 59N, 47
P> <, Q> < 32
LSA4115-de.ai
9 cos ϕ
f><
55
81O, 81U
df / dt > < 81R
dV/dt 27R/59R
Fig. 4/6 High-impedance restricted ground-fault protection
Table 4/3 Available flexible protection functions
Automatic reclosing (ANSI 79) For example, the following can be implemented:
• Reverse power protection (ANSI 32R)
Multiple re-close cycles can be set by the user and lockout
will occur if a fault is present after the last re-close cycle. • Rate-of-frequency-change protection (ANSI 81R)
10 The following functions are available:
• Rate-of-voltage-change protection (ANSI 27R/59R).
• 3-pole ARC for all types of faults

• Separate settings for phase and ground faults
• Multiple ARC, one rapid auto-reclosure (RAR) and up to
nine delayed auto-reclosures (DAR)

Application sheets
Synchrocheck, synchronizing function (ANSI 25) Undervoltage protection (ANSI 27)

When closing a circuit-breaker, the units can check whether The two-element undervoltage protection provides protec-
two separate networks are synchronized. Voltage-, frequen- tion against dangerous voltage drops (especially for electric 1
cy- and phase-angle-differences are checked to determine machines). Applications include the isolation of generators
whether synchronous conditions exist. or motors from the network to avoid undesired operating
conditions and a possible loss of stability. Proper operating
Trip circuit supervision (ANSI 74TC) conditions of electrical machines are best evaluated with
One or two binary inputs can be used for monitoring the the positive-sequence quantities. The protection function is 2
circuit-breaker trip coil including its incoming cables. An alarm active over a wide frequency range (45 to 55, 55 to 65 Hz).
signal is generated whenever the circuit is interrupted. Even when falling below this frequency range the function
continues to work, however, with decrease accuracy. The
Lockout (ANSI 86) function can operate either with phase-to-phase, phase-
to-ground or positive phase-sequence voltage, and can be
All binary output statuses can be memorized. The LED reset
key is used to reset the lockout state. The lockout state is also
monitored with a current criterion. Three-phase and single-
phase connections are possible.
3
stored in the event of supply voltage failure. Reclosure can
only occur after the lockout state is reset. Frequency protection (ANSI 81O/U)
Thermal overload protection (ANSI 49) Frequency protection can be used for overfrequency and
To protect cables and transformers, an overload protection
underfrequency protection. Electric machines and parts
of the system are protected from unwanted frequency
4
function with an integrated warning/alarm element for
deviations. Unwanted frequency changes in the network
temperature and current can be used. The temperature is
can be detected and the load can be removed at a specified
calculated using a thermal homogeneous body model (per
frequency setting. Frequency protection can be used over
IEC 60255-8), it considers the energy entering the equip-
ment and the energy losses. The calculated temperature is
a wide frequency range (40 to 60 (for 50 Hz), 50 to 70 (for
60 Hz)). There are four elements (individually set as over-
5
constantly adjusted according to the calculated losses. The
frequency, underfrequency or OFF) and each element can
function considers loading history and fluctuations in load.
be delayed separately. Blocking of the frequency protection
Settable dropout delay times can be performed by activating a binary input or by using an
If the relays are used in conjunction with electromechanical

undervoltage element. 6
relays, in networks with intermittent faults, the long dropout Fault locator (ANSI 21FL)
times of the electromechanical relay (several hundred mil-
The integrated fault locator calculates the fault impedance
liseconds) can lead to problems in terms of time coordination/
and the distance to fault. The results are displayed in Ω,
grading. Proper time coordination/grading is only possible if
the dropout or reset time is approximately the same. This is
kilometers (miles) and in percent of the line length. 7
why the parameter for dropout or reset times can be defined Customized functions (ANSI 51V, 55 etc.)
for certain functions, such as overcurrent protection, ground
short-circuit and phase-balance current protection. Additional functions, which are not time critical, can be im-
plemented using the CFC measured values. Typical functions
Undercurrent monitoring (ANSI 37) include reverse power, voltage controlled overcurrent, phase 8
angle detection, and zero-sequence voltage detection.
A sudden drop in current, which can occur due to a reduced
load, is detected with this function. This may be due to shaft
that breaks, no-load operation of pumps or fan failure.
Overvoltage protection (ANSI 59)

9
The two-element overvoltage protection detects unwanted
network and machine overvoltage conditions. The function
can operate either with phase-to-phase, phase-to-ground,
positive phase-sequence or negative phase-sequence volta-
ge. Three-phase and single-phase connections are possible.
10

Application sheets
Further functions Circuit-breaker wear monitoring/

circuit-breaker remaining service life
1 Measured values
Methods for determining circuit-breaker contact wear or
The r.m.s. values are calculated from the acquired current the remaining service life of a circuit-breaker (CB) allow CB
and voltage along with the power factor, frequency, active maintenance intervals to be aligned to their actual degree of
and reactive power. The following functions are available for wear. The benefit lies in reduced maintenance costs.
measured value processing: There is no exact mathematical method to calculate the wear
2 • Currents IL1, IL2, IL3, IN, IEE or the remaining service life of a circuit-breaker that takes
• Voltages VL1, VL2, VL3, V12, V23, V31 arc-chamber’s physical conditions into account when the CB
opens.
• Symmetrical components I1, I2, 3I0; V1, V2, 3V0
This is why various methods of determining CB wear have
• Power Watts, Vars, VA/P, Q, S (P, Q: total and phase
evolved which reflect the different operator philosophies.
selective)
To do justice to these, the relay offers several methods:
3 • Power factor cos ϕ (total and phase selective)
• ΣI
• Frequency
• ΣIx, with x = 1..3
• Energy ± kWh, ± kVarh, forward and reverse power flow
• Σi2t.
• Mean as well as minimum and maximum current and
The devices also offer a new method for determining the
4 voltage values
• Operating hours counter
remaining service life:
• Two-point method
• Mean operating temperature of the overload function
The CB manufacturers double-logarithmic switching cycle
• Limit value monitoring
diagram (see Fig. 4/8) and the breaking current at the time
Limit values can be monitored using programmable logic
5 in the CFC. Commands can be derived from this limit value
of contact opening serve as the basis for this method. After
CB opening, the two-point method calculates the remaining
indication.
number of possible switching cycles. Two points P1 and P2
• Zero suppression only have to be set on the device. These are specified in the
In a certain range of very low measured values, the value CB’s technical data.
6 is set to zero to suppress interference.
All of these methods are phase-selective and a limit value
Metered values can be set in order to obtain an alarm if the actual value falls
below or exceeds the limit value during determination of the
For internal metering, the unit can calculate an energy me- remaining service life.
tered value from the measured current and voltage values. If
7 an external meter with a metering pulse output is available,
the 7SJ80 can obtain and process metering pulses through
an indication input. The metered values can be displayed and
Number of operating cycles
passed on to a control center as an accumulated value with

reset. A distinction is made between forward, reverse, active
8 and reactive energy.
Binary I/O extension with SICAM I/O-Unit 7XV5673

To extend binary inputs and binary outputs for 7SJ80 up to
two SICAM I/O-Units 7XV5673 can be added. Each SICAM
9 I/O-Unit 7XV7653 is equipped with 6 binary inputs and 6
binary outputs and an Ethernet switch for cascading. The
connection to the protection device can be either through P1: Permissible number
the DIGSI Ethernet service interface Port A or through of operating cycles
IEC 61850 GOOSE on Port B (System interface with at rated normal
LSA4083en.eps
current
EN100 module).
P2: Permissible number
of operating cycles
at rated short-
circuit current Breaking current
10
Fig. 4/8 Permissible number of operating cycles as a function of
breaking current

Application sheets
Commissioning
Commissioning could not be easier and is supported by
DIGSI 4. The status of the binary inputs can be read individu- 1
ally and the state of the binary outputs can be set individu-
ally. The operation of switching elements (circuit-breakers,
disconnect devices) can be checked using the switching
functions of the relay. The analog measured values are
represented as wide-ranging operational measured values. 2
To prevent transmission of information to the control center
during maintenance, the communications can be disabled
to prevent unnecessary data from being transmitted. During
commissioning, all indications with test tag for test purposes
can be connected to a control and protection system.
Test operation 3
During commissioning, all indications with test tag can be
passed to a control system for test purposes.
10

Application examples
Radial systems
1) Auto-reclosure Infeed
General hints:
1 The relay at the far end (D) from the
(ANSI 79) only with
overhead lines Transformer protection
infeed has the shortest tripping time. 2) Unbalanced load
Relays further upstream have to be protection (ANSI 46)
time-graded against downstream as backup protection
against asymmetrical A 52
relays in steps of about 0.3 s.
2 faults
Busbar
Further power supply B 52
I>t IN>t I2>t AR

51 51N 46 79
2) 1)
3 Busbar
C 52
*
I>t IN>t I2>t
4 51 51N 46
Load
5 Busbar
D 52
*
4_9_LSA4839-en.pdf
I>t IN>t I2>t
51 51N 46
6
Load Load
Fig. 4/9 Protection concept with time-overcurrent protection
7
Earth-fault detection in isolated or
compensated systems
1) The sensitive current Infeed
8 In isolated or compensated systems,
an occurred earth fault can be easily
measurement of the
earth current should
be made by a zero-
found by means of sensitive directio- sequence current
nal earth-fault detection. transformer
Busbar
9
52
I>> I>t
4_10_LSA4840a-en.pdf
50 51
7XR96 IN>t dir.
1) 67Ns
60/1
10 Load
Fig. 4/10 Protection concept for directional earth-fault detection

Ring-main cable
With the directional comparison
protection, 100% of the line can be Infeed Infeed
1
protected via instantaneous tripping 52
in case of infeed from two sources
(ring-main cable). 52 52
For lines with infeed from two sour-

ces, no selectivity can be achieved
I>t
51
IN>t
51N
ȣ>t
49
I2>t
46 Direct.Compar.Pickup
2
with a simple definite-time over-
current protection. Therefore, the Overhead line Overhead line Protection as in
directional definite-time overcurrent or cable 1 or cable 2 the case of line
or cable 1
protection must be used. A non- I>t IN>t dir. I>t IN>t
directional definite-time overcurrent 67 67N 51 51N
protection is enough only in the

corresponding busbar feeders. The
3
52 52
grading is done from the other end
respectively. 52
Advantage: 100% protection of the
line via instantaneous 52 52
4
tripping, and easy
setting. 67 67N 51 51N
Direct.Compar.Pickup
Disadvantage: Tripping times increase I>t IN>t dir. I>t IN>t
towards the infeed. Overhead line Overhead line Protection as in

or cable 3 or cable 4 the case of line
or cable 3
5
I>t IN>t dir. I>t IN>t
67 67N 51 51N
52 52
6
52
52 52
I>t IN>t ȣ>t I2>t
51 51N 49 46 7
Load Load
Fig. 4/11 Protection concept of ring power systems
10

Busbar protection by overcurrent

relays with reverse interlocking
1 Applicable to distribution busbars Infeed
without substantial (< 0.25 x IN) Reverse interlocking

backfeed from the outgoing feeders.
I>>t0
2 50/50N 51/51N
52
t0 = 50 ms
Busbar
52 52 52
3
I>> I>t I>> I>t I>> I>t
50/50N 51/51N 50/50N 51/51N 50/50N 51/51N
4
Fig. 4/12 Busbar protection via overcurrent relays with reverse interlocking
5
Line feeder with load shedding
In unstable power systems (e.g. soli-
tary systems, emergency power sup-
6 ply in hospitals), it may be necessary
to isolate selected consumers from Busbar
the power system in order to protect
the overall system. The overcurrent-
f<
time protection functions are effective 52
V<
7 only in the case of a short-circuit.

Overloading of the generator can be
27 81U
measured as a frequency or voltage I>, I>>,

I>>> IN>> I>, Ip
IN>,
INTOC
4_13_LSA2216b-en.pdf
drop. 50 50N 51 51N
8 79M
>
49
I2>
46
Final trip
86
Fig. 4/13 Line feeder with load shedding
10

Automatic reclosing
The Automatic reclosing function (AR)
has starting and blocking options. In the
52
Stage can
be blocked
Stage get slower executes the
than the fuse or reclosing for
1
opposite example, the application of the
lower protection the hole feeder
blocking of the high-current stages is devices graduated
represented according to the reclosing
cycles. The overcurrent protection is ON
graded (stages I, Ip) according to the

52 52
TRIP 2
grading plan. If an Automatic reclosing I>t, I>>t, Ip
4_14_LSA2219d-en.pdf
I>, I>>, I>>>
function is installed in the incoming supply 50 51
of a feeder, first of all the complete feeder IN>t, IN>>t,
is tripped instantaneously in case of fault. IN>> INTOC AR
50N 51N 79
Arc faults will be extinguished indepen-
dently of the fault location. Other protec-
tion relays or fuses do not trip (fuse saving
3
scheme). After successful Automatic
reclosing, all consumers are supplied with
energy again. If there is a permanent fault, 52 Fuse opens by
unsuccessful reclosing
further reclosing cycles will be performed.
Depending on the setting of the AR, the I>t, Ip
4
instantaneous tripping stage in the infeed 67
Circuit-breaker opens
by unsuccessful reclosing
is blocked in the first, second or third cycle,
i.e., now the grading is effective according
to the grading plan. Depending on the
fault location, overcurrent relays with Fig. 4/14 Auto-reclosure 5
faster grading, fuses, or the relay in the
infeed will trip. Only the part of the feeder
with the permanent fault will be shut
down definitively. Infeed
A
Infeed
B
6
Reverse power protection with parallel
infeeds
If a busbar is supplied by two parallel
infeeds and there is a fault in one of the 7
infeeds, the affected busbar shall be 52 52
selectively shut down, so that supply to 67 67N 32R 67 67N 32R
the busbar is still possible through the
remaining infeed. To do this, directional
devices are required, which detect a
short circuit from the busbar towards the
52
8
52 52
infeed. In this context, the directional
time-overcurrent protection is normally
adjusted over the load current. Low-
current faults cannot be shut down by this
protection. The reverse power protection
Feeder Feeder 9
can be adjusted far below rated power, Fig. 4/15 Reverse power protection with parallel infeeds
and is thus also able to detect reverse
power in case of low-current faults far
below the load current. The reverse power
protection is implemented through the
“flexible protection functions”.
10

Synchrocheck
Where two system sections are inter-
1 connected, the synchrocheck determi-
Busbar
nes whether the connection is permis- V2

sible without danger to the stability Closing Signal
of the power system. In the example, 52
1
load is supplied from a generator
2 to a busbar through a transformer.
The vector group of the transformer
Local/remote
can be considered by means of a
4_16_LSA4114-us.pdf
Transformer control
programmable angle adjustment, so VT1
2
1)
that no external adjustment elements 25 SYN

2)
are necessary. Synchrocheck can be 81 AR
G
3 used for auto-reclosure, as well as for
control functions (local or remote).
Infeed
1)
Synchrocheck
2)
Automatic reclosing
4 Fig. 4/16 Measurement of busbar and feeder voltage for synchronization
Protection of a transformer
Busbar
5 The high-current stage enables a cur-

rent grading, the overcurrent stages 59-1 PU ,t
High-voltage
59
work as backup protection to subordi-
nate protection devices, and the over-
load function protects the transformer I>, I>> I>t, I>>t, Ip >t I2>t, I2>>t
6 from thermal overload. Low-current,

single-phase faults on the low-
52
TRIP
50 51
IN>t, IN>>t,
49 46
IN>, IN>> INTOC

voltage side, which are reproduced 50N 51N Inrush blocking
in the opposite system on the high-
voltage side, can be detected with
7 the unbalanced load protection. The
available inrush blocking prevents 52
pickup caused by the inrush currents

of the transformer.
87
8 e.g.
7UT61
52
*
IN>, IN>> IN>t, IN>>t, INTOC
9 50N 51N
52
Busbar
Medium-voltage
TRIP
52 52 52 52
4_17_LSA2203b-us.pdf
I2>>t, I2>t I>, I>> I>t, I>>t, Ip

46 50 51
typical Feeder
10
Unbalanced fault
Fig. 4/17 Typical protection concept for a transformer

Undervoltage-controlled reactive
power protection (QV Protection)
When connecting generating units 1
to the medium-voltage power
system of the operator, a protective Power transformer
disconnection device is required
which takes into account frequency Busbar
and voltage and also evaluates the
Circuit breaker at the power-system connection point
2
reactive power direction. When the *
Further
generating unit draws reactive power feeders
I>, I>> I-TOC IN>, IN>> IN-TOC
from the operator's power system, 50 51 50N 51N
Undervoltage-controlled reactive 52 V>, V>> V< f>, f> Q>/ V<

power protection (Q> & V<) links 59 27 81 1) 1)
Undervoltage
Tripping controlled reactive
the reactive power with all three
phase-to-phase voltages falling below Medium-voltage busbar
power protection
3
a limiting value using a logical AND
operation.
This ensures that generating units dis-
connect from the power system which
additionally burden the power system
Generator step-up transformers
4
during a short circuit or prevent that
Bus coupler circuit-breaker
the power system is restored when
4_18_Visio-QU-Schutz-en.pdf
Decoupling protection
52 52 52
connecting after a short circuit. The with V>>, V<, V<<, f>, f< functionen
monitoring of the voltage support
also fulfills this function.
5
Using the criteria mentioned above G G G
the QU protection disconnects the ge- 3~ 3~ 3~ Generators
nerating unit from the power system

after a programmable time.
Fig. 4/18 Application directional intermittent ground fault protection
6
The QU protection furthermore allows
releasing the re-connection after the
fault has been located and cleared
in the power system and the system
voltage and frequency are stable 7
again.
10

Selection and ordering data
Product description Order No. Short code

12345 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19
1 Overcurrent Protection 7SJ80 V4.70 7SJ80 - - +
Measuring inputs, binary inputs and outputs

Housing 1/6 19"; 4 x I, 3 BI, 5 BO (2 Changeover/Form C), 1 Live status contact 1
2 Housing 1/6 19"; 4 x I, 7 BI, 8 BO (2 Changeover/Form C), 1 Live status contact
Housing 1/6 19"; 4 x I, 3 x U, 3 BI, 5 BO (2 Changeover/Form C), 1 Live status contact
2
3
Housing 1/6 19"; 4 x I, 3 x U, 7 BI, 8 BO (2 Changeover/Form C), 1 Live status contact 4 see
Housing 1/6 19"; 4 x I, 11 BI, 5 BO (2 Changeover/Form C), 1 Live status contact 7 next
Housing 1/6 19"; 4 x I, 3 x U, 11 BI, 5 BO (2 Changeover/Form C), 1 Live status contact 8 page
3 Measuring inputs, default settings

Iph = 1A / 5A, Ie =1A / 5A 1
Iph = 1A / 5A, Iee (sensitive) = 0,001 to 1,6A / 0,005 to 8A 2
Auxiliary voltage
DC 24 V / 48 V
4 DC 60 V / 110 V / 125 V / 220 V / 250 V, AC 115 V, AC 230 V
1
5
Construction
Surface-mounting case, screw-type terminal B
Flush-mounting case, screw-type terminal E
5 Region specific default and language settings
Region DE, IEC, language German (language changeable), standard front A
Region World, IEC/ANSI, language Englisch (language changeable), standard front B
Region US, ANSI, language US-English (language changeable), US front C
6 Region FR, IEC/ANSI, language French (language changeable), standard front
Region World, IEC/ANSI, language Spanish (language changeable), standard front
D
E
Region World, IEC/ANSI, language Italian (language changeable), standard front F
Region RUS, IEC/ANSI, language Russian (language changeable), standard front G
Region CHN, IEC/ANSI, language Chinese (language not changeable), Chinese front K
7 Port B (at bottom of device, rear)
No port 0
IEC60870-5-103 or DIGSI4/Modem, electrical RS232 1
IEC60870-5-103 or DIGSI4/Modem, electrical RS485 2
8 IEC60870-5-103 or DIGSI4/Modem, optical 820nm, ST connector

PROFIBUS DP Slave, electrical RS485
3
9 L 0 A
PROFIBUS DP Slave, optical, double ring, ST connector 9 L 0 B
MODBUS, electrical RS485 9 L 0 D
MODBUS, optical 820nm, ST connector 9 L 0 E
DNP 3.0, electrical RS485 9 L 0 G
9 DNP 3.0, optical 820nm, ST connector
IEC 60870-5-103, redundant, electrical RS485, RJ45 connector
9 L 0 H
9 L 0 P
IEC 61850, 100Mbit Ethernet, electrical, double, RJ45 connector 9 L 0 R
IEC 61850, 100Mbit Ethernet, optical, double, LC connector 9 L 0 S
DNP3 TCP + IEC 61850, 100Mbit Ethernet, electrical, double, RJ45 connector 9 L 2 R
DNP3 TCP + IEC 61850, 100Mbit Ethernet, optical, double, LC connector 9 L 2 S
PROFINET + IEC 61850, 100Mbit Ethernet, electrical, double, RJ45 connector 9 L 3 R
PROFINET + IEC 61850, 100Mbit Ethernet, optical, double, LC connector 9 L 3 S
Port A (at bottom of device, in front)
10 No port
With Ethernet interface (DIGSI, I/O-Unit connection, not IEC61850), RJ45 connector
0
6
Measuring/Fault Recording
With fault recording 1
With fault recording, average values, min/max values 3
You will find a detailed overview of the technical data (extract of the manual) under: http://www.siemens.com/siprotec
ANSI No. Product description Order No. Short code

Bestell-Nr.
12345 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19
Overcurrent Protection 7SJ80 V4.70 7SJ80 - - +
1
Basic version F A 3)
50/51 Time-overcurrent protection, phase I>, I>>, I>>>, Ip

50N/51N
50N(s)/51N(s)1)
Time overcurrent protection, ground IE>, IE>>, IE>>>, IEp
Sensitive ground fault protection IEE>, IEE>>, IEEp
2
Intermittent ground fault protection
87N2) High impedance REF
49 Overload protection
74TC Trip circuit supervision
50BF Circuit-breaker failure protection
46 Negative-sequence system overcurrent protection
37
86
Undercurrent monitoring
Lockout 3
Parameter changeover
Monitoring functions
Control of circuit breaker
Flexible protection functions (current parameters)
Inrush restraint
Basic functionality + Directional sensitive ground fault, voltage and frequency protection F B 4)
4
51V Voltage dependent inverse-time overcurrent protection
67N Directional time-overcurrent protection, ground, IE>, IE>>, IE>>>, IEp
67Ns1) Directional sensitive ground fault protection, IEE>, IEE>>, IEEp
64/59N
27/59
Displacement voltage
Under/Overvoltage 5
81U/O Under/Overfrequency, f<, f>
47 Phase rotation
Flexible protection functions (current and voltage parameters)): Protective function for voltage,
27R/32/55/59R/81R power, power factor, rate-of-frequency change, rate-of-voltage change
Basic functionality + Directional phase & ground overcurrent,

directional sensitive ground fault, voltage and frequency protection
F C 4)
6
67 Directional time-overcurrent protection, phase, I>, I>>, I>>>, Ip
67N Directional time-overcurrent protection, ground, IE>, IE>>, IE>>>, IEp
67Ns1)
64/59N
27/59
Sensitive ground-fault protection, IEE>, IEE>>, IEEp
Displacement voltage
Under/Overvoltage
7
47 Phase rotation
27R/32/55/59R/81R power, power factor, rate-of-frequency change, rate-of-voltage change
Basic functionality + Directional phase & ground overcurrent, directional sensitive ground F F 4)
8
fault, voltage and frequency protection + Undervoltage controlled reactive power protection
+ Directional intermittent ground fault protection
67 Directional overcurrent protection, phase, I>, I>>, I>>>, Ip
67N
67Ns1)
Directional overcurrent protection, ground, IE>, IE>>, IE>>>, IEp
Directional sensitive ground fault protection, IEE>, IEE>>, IEEp
9
67Ns2) Directional intermittent ground fault protection
64/59N Displacement voltage
27/59 Under/Overvoltage
Undervoltage controlled reactive power protection, Q>/V<
47 Phase rotation
Flexible protection functions (current and voltage parameters)): Protective function for voltage, see
27R/32/55/59R/81R power, power factor, rate-of-frequency change, rate-of-voltage change next
page
10
1) Depending on the ground current input the function will be either sensitive (IEE) or non-sensitive (IE)
2) Function only available with sensitive ground current input (Position 7=2)
3) Only if position 6 = 1, 2 or 7
4) Only if position 6 = 3, 4 or 8

ANSI No. Product description Order No. Bestell-Nr.

Short code
12345 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19
1 Overcurrent Protection 7SJ80 V4.70 7SJ80 - - +
Basic functionality + Directional phase overcurrent, voltage and frequency protection + F Q 5)

synchrocheck
2 51V
67
Voltage dependent inverse-time overcurrent protection
Directional time-overcurrent protection, phase, I>, I>>, I>>>, Ip
27/59 Under/Overvoltage (phase-to-phase)
81U/O Under/Overfrequency, f< ,f>
47 Phase rotation
25 Synchrocheck
27R/59R/81R rate-of-frequency change, rate-of-voltage change
3
Automatic Reclosing (AR), Fault Locator (FL)
Without 0
79 With automatic reclosure function 1
4 21FL
79/FL
With FL
With automatic reclosure function and FL
2
3
10
You will find a detailed overview of the technical data (extract of the manual) under: http://www.siemens.com/siprotec
5) Only with position 6 = 3 or 4 and position 16 = 0 or 1

Connection diagrams
1
F1 IA BO1 C11
C9
F2 C10
F3 I B, IN2
BO2 C14
F4
F5 IC
C13
C12 2
F6
BO3 E1
F7 I N, INS
E2
F8
BO4 E3
E4
BO5 E5
E6
3
C3 BI1
C4 4
C5 BI2
C6
C7 BI3 Life Contact E 10
C8 E8
E7 5
= + C1
Power Supply (~)
=
- C2
Port B
6
B
e.g. System interface
Port A
A
7
Contacts, Ceramic, 2.2 nF,
Ethernet interface
Interference Suppression
Capacitors at the Relay
USB-DIGSI-Interface
4_19_LSA4784us.pdf
Grounding on the case 8

250 V
Fig. 4/19 Multifunction protection 7SJ801
10

Connection diagrams
1
F1 IA BO1 C1 1
F2 C9
C10
F3 I B, IN2
BO2 C1 4
2 F4
F5 IC
C13
C12
F6
BO3 E1
F7 I N, INS
E2
F8
BO4 E3
E4
3 BO5 E5
E6
BO6 D9
D10
BO7 D11
C3 BI1
4 C4
BO8
D12
D13
C5 BI2 D14
C6
C7 BI3
C8 Life Contact E10
5 D1 BI4
E8
E7
D2
= + C1
D3 BI5 Power Supply (~)
D4 =
- C2
6 D5
D6
BI6
Port B
D7 B
BI7 e.g. System interface
D8
Port A
A
7
Ethernet interface
USB-DIGSI-Interface
4_20_LSA4785us.pdf
8 Grounding on the case

250 V
10

Connection diagrams
1
F1 IA BO1 C1 1
F2 C9
C10
F3 I B, IN2
BO2 C1 4
F4
F5 IC
C13
C12
2
F6
BO3 E1
F7 I N, INS
E2
F8
BO4 E3
E9 Q2 VA, VAB, Vph-n E4
E11
E12
VB, VBC BO5 E5
E6
3
E13 VC, VN, Vsyn, VX
E14
C3 BI1
C4 4
C5 BI2
C6
C7 BI3
C8 Life Contact E10
E8
E7 5
= + C1
Power Supply (~)
=
- C2
Port B
6
B
e.g. System interface
Port A
A
7
Ethernet interface
USB-DIGSI-Interface
4_21_LSA4786us.pdf

250 V
10

Connection diagrams
1
F1 IA BO1 C1 1
F2 C9
C10
F3 I B, IN2
BO2 C1 4
2 F4
F5 IC
C13
C12
F6
BO3 E1
F7 I N, INS
E2
F8
BO4 E3
3 E11
E12
VB, VBC BO5 E5
E6
E13 VC, VN, Vsyn, VX BO6 D9
E14 D10
BO7 D11
C3 BI1
4 C4
BO8
D12
D13
C5 BI2 D14
C6
C7 BI3
C8 Life Contact E10
5 D1 BI4
E8
E7
D2
= + C1
D4 =
- C2
6 D5
D6
BI6
Port B
D7 B
D8
Port A
A
7
Ethernet interface
USB-DIGSI-Interface
4_22_LSA4787us.pdf

250 V
10

Connection diagrams
1
F1 IA BO1 C1 1
F2 C9
C10
F3 I B, IN2
BO2 C1 4
F4
F5 IC
C13
C12
2
F6
BO3 E1
F7 I N, INS
E2
F8
BO4 E3
E4
BO5 E5
E6
3
C3 BI1
C4 4
C5 BI2
C6
C7 BI3
C8 Life Contact E10
D1 BI4
E8
E7 5
D2
= + C1
D4 =
- C2
D5
D6
BI6
Port B
6
D7 B
D8
D9 BI8 Port A
A
7
D10 BI9 Ethernet interface

D11
4_23_Visio-kl-uebers-7sx807-us.pdf
D12 BI10
D13 USB-DIGSI-Interface
BI11
D14

250 V

9
10

Connection diagrams
1
F1 IA BO1 C1 1
F2 C9
C10
F3 I B, IN2
BO2 C1 4
2 F4
F5 IC
C13
C12
F6
BO3 E1
F7 I N, INS
E2
F8
BO4 E3
3 E11
E12
VB, VBC BO5 E5
E6
E13 VC, VN, Vsyn, VX
E14
C3 BI1
4 C4
C5 BI2
C6
C7 BI3
C8 Life Contact E10
5 D1 BI4
E8
E7
D2
= + C1
D4 =
- C2
6 D5
D6
BI6
Port B
D7 B
D8
D9 BI8 Port A
A
7
D10 BI9 Ethernet interface

D11
4_24_Visio-kl-uebers-7sx808-us.pdf
D12 BI10
D13 USB-DIGSI-Interface
BI11
D14

250 V

9
10

Connection examples
Connection of current
and voltage transformers
A
Standard connection
B
C
1
For grounded networks, the ground 52 52 52
Surface-/Flush Mounting Housing
current is obtained from the phase
currents by the residual current F1 IA F2
2
4_25_LSA4789-en.pdf
circuit. F3 IB F4
F5 IC F6
P2 S2
IN
P1 S1 F7 F8
A B C SIPROTEC
Fig. 4/25 Residual current circuit without directional element

3
A
B
C
4
A
a
5
E9 VA-N
E11 VB-N E12

52 52 52
E13 VC-N E14 6
IA
F1 F2
4_26_LSA4791-en.pdf
IB
F3 F4
IC
F5 F6
L
K
l
k F7
IN
F8
7
A B C SIPROTEC
Fig. 4/26 Residual current circuit with directional element

8
A
B
For power systems with small earth
currents, e.g. isolated or compen- Surface-/Flush Mounting Housing
C
9
52 52 52
sated systems, the earth current is IA
F1 F2
measured by a zero-sequence current IB
F3 F4
transformer.
IC
F5 F6
L l
K k
INs
A B C F8 F7
L l
SIPROTEC 10
K k
Fig. 4/27 Sensitive ground current detection without directional element

Connection examples
Connection for compensated

networks A
1 The figure shows the connection of

A
B
C
two phase-to-ground voltages and
the VE voltage of the broken delta B
da
winding and a phase-balance neutral
current transformer for the ground
2
dn
a
current. This connection maintains
maximum precision for directional b
ground-fault detection and must be
used in compensated networks.
E9 VA-B
E11 VC-B E12
3 52 52 52 E13 VN E14
IA
F1 F2
IB
F3 F4
IC
F5 F6
L l
4 K k
A B C
F8 INs F7
L l
SIPROTEC
5 K k
Fig. 4/28 Sensitive directional ground-fault detection with directional

element for phases
6
A
Sensitive directional ground-fault B
detection. A
C
7 B
da
dn Surface-/Flush Mounting Housing
52 52 52 VN
E13 E14
8 F1
F3
IA
IB
F2
F4
IC
F5 F6
L l
K k
9
A B C
F8 INs F7
L l SIPROTEC
K k
Fig. 4/29 Sensitive directional ground-fault detection
10

Connection examples
Connection for the synchrocheck

function A
If no directional earth-fault protection

B
C
1
A B
is used, connection can be done with a b Surface-/Flush Mounting Housing
just two phase current transformers. 52 52 52
For the directional phase short-circuit VA-B
E9
2
A a
protection, the phase-to-phase
E12
voltages acquired with two primary B
A
b
a
transformers are sufficient. B b E11

VC-B
VSyn
E14
E13
IA
3
F1 F2
4_30_LSA4858-en.pdf
IB
F3 F4
F5 IC F8
L l
K k F7 IN F8 4
A B C SIPROTEC
Fig. 4/30 Measuring of the busbar voltage and the outgoing feeder
voltage for synchronization 5
10

Connection examples
Overview of connection types

Type of network Function Current connection Voltage connection
1 (Low-resistance) grounded
networks
Time-overcurrent protection
phase/ground non-directional
Residual circuit, with 3 phase-
current transformers required,
–
phase-balance neutral current

transformers possible
(Low-resistance) grounded Sensitive ground-fault protection Phase-balance neutral current –
2 networks
Isolated or compensated Overcurrent protection phases
transformers required
Residual circuit, with 3 or 2 phase- –
networks non-directional current transformers possible
(Low-resistance) grounded Directional time-overcurrent Residual circuit, with 3 phase- Phase-to-ground connection or
networks protection, phase current transformers possible phase-to-phase connection
Isolated or compensated Directional time- overcurrent Residual circuit, with 3 or 2 phase- Phase-to-ground connection or
networks protection, phase current transformers possible phase-to-phase connection
3 (Low-resistance) grounded
networks
Directional time-overcurrent
protection, ground-faults
Residual circuit, with 3 phase-
current transformers required,
Phase-to-ground connection
required
phase-balance neutral current
transformers possible
Isolated networks Sensitive ground-fault protection Residual circuit, if ground current 3 times phase-to-ground
4 > 0.05 IN on secondary side,

otherwise phase-balance neutral
connection or phase-to-ground
connection with broken delta
current transformers required winding
Compensated networks Sensitive ground-fault protection Phase-balance neutral current 3 times phase-to-ground
cos ϕ measurement transformers required connection or phase-to-ground
connection with broken delta
5 winding
Table 4/4 Overview of connection types
10

7SJ80

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Overcurrent Protection 7SJ80

Function overview 4/4

Application sheets 4/6

Application examples 4/12

Selection and ordering data 4/18

3 Connection diagrams 4/21

Connection examples 4/27

4/2 SIPROTEC Compact · SIEMENS SIP 3.01 · Edition 2

• Millisecond-accurate time synchronization through

Fig. 4/2 7SJ80 rear view

SIPROTEC Compact · SIEMENS SIP 3.01 · Edition 2 4/3

Protection functions IEC ANSI No.

Table 4/1 Function overview

The SIPROTEC Compact 7SJ80 unit is a numerical protection Operational indication

Local/remote control CFC logic Operational measured values

74TC Trip circuit supervision AND

I>, I>>, IN>, IN>>, IN-TOC

50N 51N 87N 67Ns 59N

IN>, IN>>, IN-TOC REF

Fig. 4/3 Function diagram

SIPROTEC Compact · SIEMENS SIP 3.01 · Edition 2 4/5

Protection functions Directional time-overcurrent protection (ANSI 67, 67N)

5 Available inverse-time characteristics

Characteristics acc. to IEC 60255-3 ANSI / IEEE

7 Table 4/2 Available inverse-time characteristics

4/6 SIPROTEC Compact · SIEMENS SIP 3.01 · Edition 2

Undervoltage-controlled reactive power protection

Intermittent ground fault protection

SIPROTEC Compact · SIEMENS SIP 3.01 · Edition 2 4/7

6 point voltage. They should also have only minimal measuring

Fig. 4/7 Flexible protection functions

8 I>, IE> 50, 50N

• 3-pole ARC for all types of faults

4/8 SIPROTEC Compact · SIEMENS SIP 3.01 · Edition 2

Synchrocheck, synchronizing function (ANSI 25) Undervoltage protection (ANSI 27)

If the relays are used in conjunction with electromechanical

Overvoltage protection (ANSI 59)

SIPROTEC Compact · SIEMENS SIP 3.01 · Edition 2 4/9

Further functions Circuit-breaker wear monitoring/

passed on to a control center as an accumulated value with

Binary I/O extension with SICAM I/O-Unit 7XV5673

4/10 SIPROTEC Compact · SIEMENS SIP 3.01 · Edition 2

SIPROTEC Compact · SIEMENS SIP 3.01 · Edition 2 4/11

Further power supply B 52

I>t IN>t I2>t AR

7XR96 IN>t dir.

Fig. 4/10 Protection concept for directional earth-fault detection

4/12 SIPROTEC Compact · SIEMENS SIP 3.01 · Edition 2

For lines with infeed from two sour-

directional deﬁnite-time overcurrent 67 67N 51 51N

protection is enough only in the

towards the infeed. Overhead line Overhead line Protection as in

Fig. 4/11 Protection concept of ring power systems

SIPROTEC Compact · SIEMENS SIP 3.01 · Edition 2 4/13

Busbar protection by overcurrent

without substantial (< 0.25 x IN) Reverse interlocking

7 only in the case of a short-circuit.

measured as a frequency or voltage I>, I>>,

drop. 50 50N 51 51N