How To Qualify Your Bluetooth Low Energy Product: Application Report
How To Qualify Your Bluetooth Low Energy Product: Application Report
How To Qualify Your Bluetooth Low Energy Product: Application Report
ABSTRACT
This application report is provided to guide system designers with an overview of the qualification and
listing process needed to bring an end product incorporating a TI SimpleLink™ Bluetooth Low Energy
wireless MCU to the market. The content in this document should be considered informative with the
actual standards body (for example, Bluetooth SIG, FCC, and so forth) providing the normative
requirements.
Contents
1 Introduction ................................................................................................................... 1
2 Bluetooth Qualification ...................................................................................................... 2
3 FCC Certification ............................................................................................................. 8
4 CE Certification .............................................................................................................. 8
5 Industry Canada (IC) Certification ......................................................................................... 9
6 References .................................................................................................................. 10
List of Tables
1 QDIDs for CC13xx and CC26xx .......................................................................................... 3
2 QDIDs for CC254x .......................................................................................................... 4
3 RF PHY Test Parameters .................................................................................................. 5
Trademarks
SimpleLink is a trademark of Texas Instruments.
Bluetooth is a registered trademark of Bluetooth SIG, Inc .
All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners.
1 Introduction
All Bluetooth Low Energy products must go through the Bluetooth SIG qualification and declaration
process to demonstrate and declare that they satisfy the requirements of the Bluetooth license
agreements and specifications.
This document presents the fundamentals of going through the process of releasing an end product
incorporating a TI Bluetooth Low Energy (BLE) wireless MCU.
In addition to the Bluetooth qualification process, all products must comply with regulatory compliance
standards applicable to the regions they operate in, such as FCC and CE/RED. This document briefly
covers some of the more common regulatory compliance standards applicable to BLE products.
It is important to understand the distinction between a wireless MCU and an end product that incorporates
the wireless MCU along with external circuitry such as an PCB, matching network, antenna, and so forth,
which together comprise the "end product". Unless otherwise noted, the referenced regulatory and
standards body referenced in this guide apply to the end product.
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2 Bluetooth Qualification
In order to release a Bluetooth end product to market, the solution needs to be Qualified. Texas
Instruments provide Qualified Design Listings (QDL) [2] with corresponding Qualified Design Identification
(QDID) for all BLE wireless MCUs and associated BLE SW stacks. This means that no BLE SW stack
testing is required by the customer.
In addition to the BLE Stack compliance, RF-PHY testing must be done to ensure the physical
performance of the radio interface is according to the Bluetooth requirements. As this is directly connected
to the complete hardware(end product) design, PHY testing must be done on all new products. Texas
Instruments typically performs PHY qualification on the development kits, and the associated QDIDs are
provided as a reference only. The TI RF-PHY QDIDs for evaluation kits cannot be reused by other end
products.
RF-PHY testing has to be done by a Bluetooth Qualified Test Facility (BQTF), (such as 7Layers [3], Dekra
[4], TUV Rheinland [5] and Wipro [6]). Typically, the test houses also have a Bluetooth Qualification
Consultant [7] (BQC), which can be used for further guidance through the qualification process.
The guidelines in this document follows the "Bluetooth Qualification and Declaration Processes" [9] on the
Bluetooth SIG website and can be used to complete the Qualification and Declaration Process.
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1. Navigate to the Bluetooth SIG qualification page [9] - Select "Path 2: Qualification Process with No
Required Testing".
2. Reference the TI Controller and Host QDIDs from Table 2.
3. The remaining steps are self-explanatory when you are actually doing it. It is basically just a series of
one-option buttons to click on.
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2.5 FAQ
Question: What does the Declaration ID cost?
Answer: Details on declaration and listing fees can be found on the Bluetooth SIG Qualification & Listing
Fees page.
Question: Can I reuse TI's Declaration ID when listing my product with Bluetooth SIG?
Answer: No. Each product must obtain its own Declaration ID. You can reference TI's qualified
components or subsystems (QDID's) in your product's listing, as noted in Section 2, to reduce the amount
of testing required to qualify your end product.
Question: If I don't put the Bluetooth logo on my product, do I still need to list my product with Bluetooth
SIG?
Answer: For more information, see the "Do I Need to List and/or Qualify My Product?" guide on the
Bluetooth SIG website. Additional questions on this topic should be directed to Bluetooth SIG directly via
their contact information. Note that TI cannot determine whether a product must be listed or qualified as it
is the customer's responsibility to adhere to all regulatory, certification and qualification requirements.
If you determine that you need to list (certify) your product with BT SIG, follow the process that is listed
under Section 2.1. You can combine with the TI BLE stack QDID (this saves you the bulk of the testing).
Test only the adopted services you are using with the PTS tool and do the RF-PHY testing (if you are not
using a per-certified module). The TI software has all the necessary hooks to enable the RF-PHY testing
on the device side.
If you determine that you do not need to list your product with BT SIG, then these steps may not be
required. However, you may need to perform regulatory testing (for example, FCC) depending on where
you sell or ship your product.
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Question: My test facility has said that the CC254x QDIDs are expired and, thus, ineligible for use, or I
need to test with the latest TCRL.
Answer: The CC254x uses a subsystem certification that does not expire however, the applicability of the
QDID may be dependent on whether the associated Bluetooth specification has been withdrawn by the
SIG. The status of the specification can be determined during the listing process. TI recommends using
the most recent QDID during the qualification process. The CC254x QDIDs listed in Table 2 are still valid
and indicated as such when submitted to the SIG Qualification Listing Interface. There is no certification
requirement to test with updated TCRLs when using the TI CC254x QDIDs.
Question: What is a Bluetooth Qualification Consultant (BQC)?
Answer:
• Previously known as a BQE or "Bluetooth Qualification Expert (BQE)", an individual recognized by the
Bluetooth SIG to provide a Bluetooth member with qualification related services [7].
• Expert in understanding the qualification policy and process
• Optional for members to use them
Question: I have created my own proprietary profiles, do I need to qualify them?
Answer: No, those are not part of the qualification process. However, note that they should follow the
GATT protocol (that is, have a primary service, characteristic declarations with proper formatting, and so
forth) and use 128-bit custom UUIDs.
Question: Can I reuse the CC2640 or CC254x FCC Certification?
Answer: The CC2640 and CC254x devices are wireless MCUs and thus cannot be individually certified
by the FCC (or any regulatory body) since the wireless MCU + external RF design combination must be
considered for regulatory listing purposes. However, you may reuse a module certification (MCU +
Antenna) provided it is pre-certified with the respective regulatory body and you follow the layout
placement guidelines from the data sheet. For example, the CC2650 Module from TI (CC2650MODA [19])
has FCC, ETSI, IC (Canada) and Japan regulatory pre-certification. A listing of modules that incorporate
TI Bluetooth Low Energy wireless MCUs can be found on the main BLE Wiki page. TI provides the
necessary interfaces to allow you to perform the required regulatory testing. For more details, see the
regulatory sections below.
Question: Where can I find a list of test facilities to perform regulatory and Bluetooth testing?
Answer: A list of Test Facilities can be be found on the Bluetooth SIG website (Requires login). Many of
these test facilities can also perform regulatory testing.
Question: My test lab is requesting me to fill out a form. Where can I find the required information?
Answer: All of the device-specific information can be found in the wireless MCU data sheet and the RF-
PHY Test Parameters table listed above. The remaining items will be obtained by performing actual
measurements on your board using Direct Test Mode (DTM) or Modem Test Commands. Details about
the internal radio architecture needed for regulatory filing can be obtained by reviewing TI CC254x and
CC26xx FCC filings. For more information, see Section 3.
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3 FCC Certification
Under Part 15 of the FCC rules, all electronic devices with a clock or oscillator exceeding 9 kHz need to
be verified that they are not causing harmful radiated emissions. FCC Part 15 covers unintentional testing
and evaluation as well as low power un-licensed transmitters. In addition, all transmitters must be
registered and certified by the FCC to ensure they are not causing harmful emissions and interference on
regulated frequencies.
NOTE: Device that incorporate a radio transceiver ("intentional radiators") must comply with FCC
Part 15 Sub Part C, commonly referred to as "FCC Part 15C". All BLE wireless MCUs
incorporate a transceiver and fall under the FCC Part 15C requirements.
Section 15.209 of the radio contains general radiated emission limits that apply to all Part 15 transmitters
using frequencies at and above 9 kHz. Section 15.247 and 15.249 provide more detailed information
about the emission requirements in the unlicensed 2.4 GHz ISM band. Bluetooth Low Energy products are
typically certified under 15.247 as Systems Using Digital Modulation. This allows the radio to have higher
output power than under 15.249, which is limited to 0 dBm. Bluetooth Low Energy is not considered FHSS
under FCC.
There are two ways of getting a FCC certification: directly from the FCC or through a Telecommunications
Certification Body (TCB). For almost all devices, you can chose either to use a TCB or FCC for the
certification. The exception is when the equipment uses new technology or when the test methods are
undefined or unclear, then FCC is the only party that can provide certification.
Devices can reuse a modular radio pre-certification provided that the module manufacturer's layout and
placement guidelines are strictly followed, including display of the module's FCC ID. For more information,
see the module provider's data sheet.
3.1 FCC ID
The FCC ID is a unique identifier, 4-17 characters, for the equipment and consists of two elements, the
Grantee Code and the Equipment Product Code. The Grantee code is a three character alphanumeric
string representing the Grantee/Applicant. The Grantee Code always begins with an alphabetic character
and does not contain the numbers one or zero. The Grantee Code is assigned by the Commission
permanently to a company for authorization of all radio frequency equipment. The Product Code is the
non-grantee code portion of the FCC ID that begins after the first three characters. The Product Code may
include hyphens and/or dashes (-). The Product code should consist of minimum 1 and maximum 14
characters.
The FFC ID must be permanently marked either directly on the transmitter, or on a tag that is permanently
affixed to it. The FCC ID label must be readily visible to the purchaser at the time of purchase. For more
information, see the latest FCC regulations at the time of listing.
4 CE Certification
In order to CE Mark and place any radio equipment on the market in EU you need to demonstrate
compliance with the Radio Equipment Directive (RED). CE marking is a mandatory conformance mark on
products placed on the European market. A CE mark indicates that the manufacturer or its authorized EU
representative has declared that the product or equipment complies with all applicable European
Directives, and enables the free movements of product within the European market. The CE marking is a
declaration by the manufacturer, importer, or the entity first placing the product on the market that the
product conforms to the appropriate directives. This is confirmed by the legally binding signature on the
Declaration of Conformity.
For Short Range Devices operating in the 2.4 GHz ISM band the relevant Harmonized Standards are:
• EN 300 328 - radio equipment testing of data transmission equipment operating in the 2.4 GHz ISM
Band
• EN 301 489 - electromagnetic compatibility
• EN 62479 - compliance to human exposure to electromagnetic fields
• EN 50566 + EN 62209-2 - for handheld and body-mounted devices
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BLE does not classify as FHSS under ETSI specification and instead classifies as other type of wideband
modulation (see section 4.2.1 of the EN 300 328 specification). Relevant test requirements for BLE are
defined in Section 4.3.2. Note that revision 1.9.1 of the test specification introduced a few new tests such
as Medium Utilization factor and Duty Cycle, TX-Sequence and TX-Gap. These tests only applies to
equipment with higher output power than 10 dBm. Bluetooth Low Energy devices are limited to 10 dBm
output power in the EU due to the Power Spectral Density requirement (4.3.2.3), which limits the radiated
PSD to 10 dBm/MHz. As such, all required testing for CE/RED can be performed with continuous (static)
RF output such as for FCC testing.
EN 300 328 v. 2.1.1, which was released in November 2016, introduced receiver categories, and a
receiver blocking test. More details about this and how to perform this test, can be found in this application
report: ETSI EN 300 328 RX Blocking Test for Bluetooth Low Energy [23].
There are several routes to demonstrate compliance with the Radio Equipment Directive; for most cases,
meeting with the requirements of the relevant Harmonized Standards provides presumption of conformity
required, thus enabling you to sign a Declaration of Conformity with confidence. A certified test house will
provide the necessary guidance and help required to place your radio product on the market.
5.1 IC-ID
As for equipment intended for the US market the radio/EVM needs to be marked with the IC-ID. The IC-ID
consists of two pars: Company Number (CN) and a Unique Product Number (UPN) that is chosen by the
manufacturer). To obtain a CN number, use the E-filling system. When submitted, the required information
an e-mail will be sent with the CN.
An excamble would be: IC: 451H-2541SENSOR.
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References www.ti.com
6 References
1. Texas Instruments: CC2650MODA SimpleLink Multistandard Wireless MCU Module Data Sheet
2. https://launchstudio.bluetooth.com/Listings/Search
3. https://www.7layers.com/
4. https://wireless.dekra-product-safety.com/
5. https://www.tuv.com/greater-china/tw/
6. https://www.wipro.com/
7. https://www.bluetooth.com/develop-with-bluetooth/qualification-listing/qualification-consultants
8. https://www.bluetooth.com/develop-with-bluetooth/test-tools/launch-studio
9. https://www.bluetooth.com/develop-with-bluetooth/qualification-listing
10. https://www.bluetooth.com/
11. https://www.bluetooth.com/develop-with-bluetooth/qualification-listing/qualification-listing-fees
12. http://www.ti.com/product/cc2650moda
13. https://www.rohde-schwarz.com/us/product/cbt_cbt32-productstartpage_63493-7927.html
14. https://www.anritsu.com/en-US/test-measurement/products/MT8852B
15. https://www.bluetooth.com/develop-with-bluetooth/qualification-listing/do-i-need-to-list-qualify-my-
product
16. Texas Instruments: Hardware Migration From CC2640F128 to CC2640R2F
17. www.ti.com/product/cc2650moda
18. https://www.fcc.gov/oet/ea/fccid
19. http://www.etsi.org/technologies-clusters/technologies/regulation-legislation/red
20. www.etsi.org/deliver/etsi_en/300300_300399/300328/02.01.01_60/en_300328v020101p.pdf
21. Texas Instruments: ETSI EN 300 328 RX Blocking Test for Bluetooth® Low Energy
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