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    Study Material: Free Master Class Series

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    Deepesh Wadhwa
    Vedantu is India's largest online teaching platform offering live interactive classes for students in grades 6-12. It provides free master classes taught by expert teachers on topics like JEE, NEET, Olympiads, and other board exams. Trigonometry is the study of relationships between sides and angles of triangles using trigonometric ratios of sine, cosine, and tangent, which can be used to determine heights and distances. Standard angle ratios are also explained for 0°, 30°, 45°, 60°, and 90° angles.

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    Study Material: Free Master Class Series

    Uploaded by

    Deepesh Wadhwa
    238 views12 pages
    Vedantu is India's largest online teaching platform offering live interactive classes for students in grades 6-12. It provides free master classes taught by expert teachers on topics like JEE, NEET, Olympiads, and other board exams. Trigonometry is the study of relationships between sides and angles of triangles using trigonometric ratios of sine, cosine, and tangent, which can be used to determine heights and distances. Standard angle ratios are also explained for 0°, 30°, 45°, 60°, and 90° angles.

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    class 10 trigonometry notes

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    class 10 notes

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    Vedantu is India's largest online teaching platform offering live interactive classes for students in grades 6-12. It provides free master classes taught by expert teachers on topics like JEE, NEET, Olympiads, and other board exams. Trigonometry is the study of relationships between sides and angles of triangles using trigonometric ratios of sine, cosine, and tangent, which can be used to determine heights and distances. Standard angle ratios are also explained for 0°, 30°, 45°, 60°, and 90° angles.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    238 views12 pages

    Study Material: Free Master Class Series

    Uploaded by

    Deepesh Wadhwa
    Vedantu is India's largest online teaching platform offering live interactive classes for students in grades 6-12. It provides free master classes taught by expert teachers on topics like JEE, NEET, Olympiads, and other board exams. Trigonometry is the study of relationships between sides and angles of triangles using trigonometric ratios of sine, cosine, and tangent, which can be used to determine heights and distances. Standard angle ratios are also explained for 0°, 30°, 45°, 60°, and 90° angles.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Trigonometry

    Introduction
    Trigonometry is based on the right triangle. It is the study of the relationship between the sides
    and angles of a triangle. The height of a building, tree, tower, width of a river etc. can be
    determined with the help of trigonometry.

    Trigonometric Ratios:
    There are six t-ratios.
    Study Materials
    NCERT Solutions for Class 6 to 12 (Math & Science)
    Revision Notes for Class 6 to 12 (Math & Science)
    RD Sharma Solutions for Class 6 to 12 Mathematics
    RS Aggarwal Solutions for Class 6, 7 & 10 Mathematics
    Important Questions for Class 6 to 12 (Math & Science)
    CBSE Sample Papers for Class 9, 10 & 12 (Math &
    Science)
    Important Formula for Class 6 to 12 Math
    CBSE Syllabus for Class 6 to 12
    Lakhmir Singh Solutions for Class 9 & 10
    Previous Year Question Paper
    CBSE Class 12 Previous Year Question Paper
    CBSE Class 10 Previous Year Question Paper
    JEE Main & Advanced Question Paper
    NEET Previous Year Question Paper

    Vedantu Innovations Pvt. Ltd.


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    Reciprocal Ratios:

    Trigonometric Identities:
    Proof 3:

    Trigonometric Ratios of Standard Angles


    00, 300, 450, 600 and 900 are called standard angles.

    Trigonometric ratios of 450


    Trigonometric ratios of 300 and 600
    Let A = 600 and C= 300

    In a 300 – 600- 900 triangle, it can be proved that the hypotenuse is double the side opposite to 300.
    Trigonometric ratios of 00

    ABC is a right-angled triangle with B = 900. A is an acute angle and is made smaller and
    smaller till it becomes zero (fig v). As A gets smaller and smaller, the length of the side BC
    keeps decreasing. The point ‘C’ gets closer to the point B and at one time it coincides with ‘B’, so
    that A becomes zero.
    If A = 0, BC = 0
    BC 0
    sin A =  =0
    AC AC
     sin 0 = 0
    AB AB
    cos A =  =1
    AC AB
     cos 0 = 1
    sin 0 0
    tan 0 =  =0
    cos 0 1
    1 1
    cot 0 =  = not defined
    tan 0 0
    1 1
    sec 0 =  =1
    cos 0 1
    1 1
    and cosec 0 =  = not defined
    sin 0 0
    Trigonometric ratios of 900

    In right-angled triangle ABC, A is made larger and larger till it becomes 900 (fig v). As A gets
    larger and larger, C gets smaller and smaller and the length of the side AB keeps decreasing. The
    point ‘A’ gets closer to the point B and at one time it coincides with ‘B’, so that C becomes zero.
    Line of Sight
     It is an imaginary line drawn from the eye of the observer to the point of the object viewed by
    the observer.

    Angle of Elevation
     It is the angle formed by the line of sight with the horizontal when the object is above the
    horizontal level. It is the case when we look up to see the object.

    Angle of Depression
     It is the angle formed by the line of sight with the horizontal when the object is below the
    horizontal level. It is the case when we look down to see the object.
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