3 - Induction Motor Tutorial Solutions

Example 34.1. A slip-ring induction motor runs at 290 r.p.m.
at full load, when connected to

50-Hz supply. Determine the number of poles and slip.
Example 34.2. The stator of a 3-φ induction motor has 3 slots per pole per phase. If supply
frequency is 50 Hz, calculate
(i) number of stator poles produced and total number of slots on the stator
(ii) speed of the rotating stator flux (or magnetic field).
Example 34.3. A 4-pole, 3-phase induction motor operates from a supply whose frequency is 50
Hz. Calculate :
(i) the speed at which the magnetic field of the stator is rotating.
(ii) the speed of the rotor when the slip is 0.04.
(iii) the frequency of the rotor currents when the slip is 0.03.
(iv) the frequency of the rotor currents at standstill.
Example 34.4. A 3-φ induction motor is wound for 4 poles and is supplied from 50-Hz system.
Calculate (i) the synchronous speed (ii) the rotor speed, when slip is 4% and (iii) rotor frequency
when rotor runs at 600 rpm. (Electrical Engineering-I, Pune Univ. 1991)
Example 34.5. A 12-pole, 3-phase alternator driven at a speed of 500 r.p.m. supplies power to
an 8-pole, 3-phase induction motor. If the slip of the motor, at full-load is 3%, calculate the full-load
speed of the motor.
Example 34.6. A 3-6 induction motor having a star-connected rotor has an induced e.m.f. of 80
volts between slip-rings at standstill on open-circuit. The rotor has a resistance and reactance per
phase of 1 Ω and 4 Ω respectively. Calculate current/phase and power factor when (a) slip-rings
are short-circuited (b) slip-rings are connected to a star-connected rheostat of 3 Ω per phase.
Example 34.7. A 3-phase, 400-V, star-connected induction motor has a star-connected rotor
with a stator to rotor turn ratio of 6.5. The rotor resistance and standstill reactance per phase are
0.05 Ω and 0.25 Ω respectively. What should be the value of external resistance per phase to be
inserted in the rotor circuit to obtain maximum torque at starting and what will be rotor starting
current with this resistance?
Example 34.8. A 1100-V, 50-Hz delta-connected induction motor has a star-connected slip-ring
rotor with a phase transformation ratio of 3.8. The rotor resistance and standstill leakage reac-
tance are 0.012 ohm and 0.25 ohm per phase respectively. Neglecting stator impedance and
magnetising current determine.
(i) the rotor current at start with slip-rings shorted
(ii) the rotor power factor at start with slip-rings shorted
(iii) the rotor current at 4% slip with slip-rings shorted
(iv) the rotor power factor at 4% slip with slip-rings shorted
(v) the external rotor resistance per phase required to obtain a starting current of 100 A in the
stator supply lines. (Elect. Machines AMIE Sec. B 1992)
Example 34.9. A 150-kw, 3000-V, 50-Hz, 6-pole star-connected induction motor has a star-
connected slip-ring rotor with a transformation ratio of 3.6 (stator/rotor). The rotor resistance is
0.1Ω/phase and its per phase leakage reactance is 3.61 mH. The stator impedance may be neglected.
Find the starting current and starting torque on rated voltage with short-circuited slip rings.
Example 34.14 (a). A 3-phase, 400/200-V, Y-Y connected wound-rotor induction motor has
0.06Ω rotor resistance and 0.3 Ω standstill reactance per phase. Find the additional resistance
required in the rotor circuit to make the starting torque equal to the maximum torque of the motor.
Example 34.14 (c). A 12-pole, 3-phase, 600-V, 50-Hz, star-connected, induction motor has
rotor-resistance and stand-still reactance of 0.03 and 0.5 ohm per phase respectively. Calculate:
(a) Speed of maximum torque. (b) ratio of full-load torque to maximum torque, if the full-load
speed is 495 rpm.
Example 7-3. A460-V, 25-hp, 60-Hz, four-pole, Y-connected induction motor has
the following impedances in ohms per phase referred to the stator circuit:
R 1 = 0.641 0 R2 = 0.3320
x1 = 1.106 o X2 = 0.4640 XM = 26.30
The total rotational losses are 1100 Wand are assumed to be constant. The core loss is
lumped in with the rotational losses. For a rotor slip of 2.2 percent at the rated voltage and
rated frequency, find the motor's
(a) Speed
( b) Stator current
(c) Power factor
(d) and Pout
Pc onv
(e) -riad and Ttoad

(f) Efficiency
Solution
Example 7-2. A 480-V, 60-Hz, 50-hp, three-phase induction motor is drawing
60 A at 0.85 PF lagging. The stator copper losses are 2 kW, and the rotor copper losses are
700 W. The friction and windage losses are 600 W, the core losses are 1800 W, and the
stray losses are negligible. Find the following quantities:
(a) The air-gap power PAa

(b) The power converted Pcoov
(c) The output power Pout
(d) The efficiency of the motor

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Example 34.1. A slip-ring induction motor runs at 290 r.p.m.

at full load, when connected to

(e) -riad and Ttoad

(a) The air-gap power PAa

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