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    Electronics

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    AndreaMagallanes
    This document provides information about building a basic power supply circuit, including: - An overview of different types of power supplies such as unregulated, regulated, and switching power supplies. - Instructions on building your own power supply including reading schematic diagrams, making a PCB layout, etching a PCB, and soldering. - A sample component layout and schematic diagram for a power supply circuit that provides +12V and +5V outputs from a 12V AC transformer. - Performance tasks that involve testing the sample circuit on a breadboard and measuring voltages at different points.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Electronics

    Uploaded by

    AndreaMagallanes
    95 views9 pages
    This document provides information about building a basic power supply circuit, including: - An overview of different types of power supplies such as unregulated, regulated, and switching power supplies. - Instructions on building your own power supply including reading schematic diagrams, making a PCB layout, etching a PCB, and soldering. - A sample component layout and schematic diagram for a power supply circuit that provides +12V and +5V outputs from a 12V AC transformer. - Performance tasks that involve testing the sample circuit on a breadboard and measuring voltages at different points.

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    This document provides information about building a basic power supply circuit, including: - An overview of different types of power supplies such as unregulated, regulated, and switching power supplies. - Instructions on building your own power supply including reading schematic diagrams, making a PCB layout, etching a PCB, and soldering. - A sample component layout and schematic diagram for a power supply circuit that provides +12V and +5V outputs from a 12V AC transformer. - Performance tasks that involve testing the sample circuit on a breadboard and measuring voltages at different points.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    95 views9 pages

    Electronics

    Uploaded by

    AndreaMagallanes
    This document provides information about building a basic power supply circuit, including: - An overview of different types of power supplies such as unregulated, regulated, and switching power supplies. - Instructions on building your own power supply including reading schematic diagrams, making a PCB layout, etching a PCB, and soldering. - A sample component layout and schematic diagram for a power supply circuit that provides +12V and +5V outputs from a 12V AC transformer. - Performance tasks that involve testing the sample circuit on a breadboard and measuring voltages at different points.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    You are on page 1of 9

    ELECTRONICS PRODUCT ASSEMBLY

    (Electronics10 – A, B, and C)
    SECOND QUARTER

    (Performance Task no. 1, 2, 3)

    Name: Date Started: 10A July 22, 2017


    10B July 23, 2017
    10C July 23, 2017
    Year and Section: Date Submitted:

    Remarks: Time Frame: August 22 to September 1, 2017

    Overview:

    What is a power supply?

     is an internal hardware component that supplies components in a circuit with power.


    The power supply converts a 110-115 or 220-230 volt alternating current (AC) into a steady
    low-voltage direct current (DC) usable by the computer and rated by the number of watts it
    generates.

     is a component that supplies power to at least one electric load. Typically, it converts one
    type of electrical power to another, but it may also convert a different form of energy - such
    as solar, mechanical, or chemical - into electrical energy. A power supply provides
    components with electric power.

    Different Types Power Supplies


     There are three major kinds of power supplies: unregulated, linear regulated, and
    switching. A fourth type of power supply circuit called the ripple-regulated, is a hybrid
    between the “brute force” and “switching” designs, and merits a subsection to itself.

    Unregulated Power Supplies


    Unregulated power supplies are designed to produce a certain voltage at a
    particular current. That is, to use the fancy electrical terms again, unregulated power
    supplies provide a constant amount of power (voltage x current). The output voltage will
    decrease as the output current increases, and vice versa; thus, an unregulated power
    supply should always be matched as closely as possible to the voltage and current
    requirements of the device it is powering.
    Unregulated power supplies by their nature do not produce a clean (i.e. constant)
    voltage. Without a regulator to stabilize the output voltage, any change in input voltage
    will be reflected on the output voltage. These small changes in the output voltage are
    called “ripple voltage” and are, essentially, electrical noise. If the power supply and load
    requirements are closely matched, there is usually not a problem. However, if the ripple
    voltage is large enough in relation to the output voltage, it will impact the behavior of
    circuits and devices.
    To reduce the impact of ripple voltage, a filter capacitor can be placed across the
    positive and negative outputs of the power supply. The capacitor, which resists changes
    to voltage, will act like a regulator, smoothing the output voltage and allowing for normal
    operation.
    ELECTRONICS PRODUCT ASSEMBLY
    (Electronics10 – A, B, and C)
    SECOND QUARTER

    (Performance Task no. 1, 2, 3)

    Regulated Power Supplies


    Regulated power supplies have voltage regulators on their output. The regulator
    ensures the output voltage will always stay at the rated value of the power supply,
    regardless of the current that the device is consuming. This works as long as the device
    is not drawing more than the rated output current of the power supply. In fancy electrical
    terms, a regulated power supply provides a constant output voltage, independent of the
    output current. A regulated power supply with multiple regulators can offer multiple
    output voltages for operating different devices.

    Switching

    A switched-mode power supply (SMPS) is an electronic circuit that converts


    power using switching devices that are turned on and off at high frequencies, and
    storage components such as inductors or capacitors to supply power when the
    switching device is in its non-conduction state.
    Switching power supplies have high efficiencies and are widely used in a variety of
    electronic equipment, including computers and other sensitive equipment requiring
    stable and efficient power supply.
    A switched-mode power supply is also known as a switch-mode power supply or
    switching-mode power supply.

    Alternating Current (AC) and Direct Current (DC)


    (Watch the video about AC and DC to help you understand the concept of AC and DC)

    In direct current (DC), the electric charge (current) only flows in one direction.
    Electric charge in alternating current (AC), on the other hand, changes direction
    periodically. The voltage in AC circuits also periodically reverses because the
    current changes direction.
    Most of the digital electronics that you build will use DC. However, it is important
    to understand some AC concepts. Most homes are wired for AC, so if you plan to
    connect your appliances to an outlet, you will need to convert AC to DC. AC also
    has some useful properties, such as being able to convert voltage levels with a
    single component (a transformer), which is why AC was chosen as the primary
    means to transmit electricity over long distances.

    BUILDING YOUR OWN POWER SUPPLY

    Making your own power supply is one of the activities that you’ll do in electronics. There
    are a few basic skills that you have to learn.

    1. You need to be familiar with the schematic symbols. (refer to your assignment)
    2. How to read a schematic diagram. (watch the video on reading schematic diagrams)
    3. Make a PCB layout (use PCB designer 1.54)
    4. Etch a PCB (watch the video on how to etch a PCB)
    5. Soldering
    ELECTRONICS PRODUCT ASSEMBLY
    (Electronics10 – A, B, and C)
    SECOND QUARTER

    (Performance Task no. 1, 2, 3)

    AN EXAMPLE OF A COMPONENT LAYOUT, PCB LAYOUT with SCHEMATIC DIAGRAM


    (for more details watch the video on HOW TO READ A SCHEMATIC DIAGRAM)
    ELECTRONICS PRODUCT ASSEMBLY
    (Electronics10 – A, B, and C)
    SECOND QUARTER

    (Performance Task no. 1, 2, 3)

    Name: Date Started:

    Year and Section: Date Submitted:

    I. Test the schematic diagram on your breadboard.

    12

    Materials

    1 Transformer 220 VAC primary 0 to 12 VAC Secondary (multitap)


    1 SPST Switch
    1 1 Ampere fuse with holder

    1pc LED (Yellow)


    1pc 4.7K Ohm Resistor
    4pcs Diode (1N4001)
    1pc 2200uf 16 volts Capacitor
    3 pcs .1 uf 50 volts Capacitor
    2 pcs 10 uf 16 volts Capacitor

    1pc 7805 Regulator


    1pc 7812 Regulator

    Place or Paste the picture of the breadboard here

    Please write the name of the owner on top of the breadboard and should be one of the pair that will make the
    power supply.
    ELECTRONICS PRODUCT ASSEMBLY
    (Electronics10 – A, B, and C)
    SECOND QUARTER

    (Performance Task no. 1, 2, 3)

    12

    II. Measure the voltages in the following points.


    Choose the correct range on your multimeter to measure the following points
    Place the red probe on the red dot and the black probe on the black dot on each of
    the points.

    COLOR CODE GUIDE POINTS TO BE MEASURED FINDINGS

    ORANGE POINT 1 (AC)

    BLUE POINT 2(DC)

    RED POINT 3(DC)

    VIOLET POINT 4(DC)

    YELLOW POINT 5(DC)

    GREEN POINT 6(DC)

    III. Use PCB Designer 1.54

    (Attach the printed layout from the software)

    IV. Use fritzing to create a pcb component layout

    (Attach the printed component layout here)


    ELECTRONICS PRODUCT ASSEMBLY
    (Electronics10 – A, B, and C)
    SECOND QUARTER

    (Performance Task no. 1, 2, 3)

    12

    Materials

    1 Transformer 220 VAC primary 0 to 12 VAC Secondary (multitap)


    AC Cord
    1 SPST Switch
    1 1 Ampere fuse with holder

    1pc LED (Green)


    1pc 1 K Ohm Resistor
    1pc 220 Ohm Resistor
    1pc 5 K Ohm Variable Resistor

    4pcs Diode (1N4001)


    1pc Diode (1N4007)
    1pc 2200uf 16 volts Capacitor
    1pc .1 uf 50 volts Capacitor
    1pcs 1uf 16 volts Capacitor

    1pc LM317 Regulator

    Place or Paste the picture of the breadboard here

    Please write the name of the owner on top of the breadboard and should be one of the pair that will make the
    power supply.
    ELECTRONICS PRODUCT ASSEMBLY
    (Electronics10 – A, B, and C)
    SECOND QUARTER

    (Performance Task no. 1, 2, 3)

    12

    I. Measure the voltages in the following points.


    Choose the correct range on your multimeter to measure the following points
    Place the red probe on the red dot and the black probe on the black dot on each of
    the points.
    COLOR CODE GUIDE POINTS TO BE MEASURED FINDINGS

    ORANGE POINT 1 (AC)

    BLUE POINT 2 (DC)

    RED POINT 3 (DC)

    VIOLET POINT 4 (DC)

    POINT 4 (DC)
    VIOLET Adjust the variable resistor half
    way to the right

    POINT 4 (DC)
    Adjust the variable resistor all
    VIOLET
    the way to the right

    II. Use PCB Designer 1.54

    (Attach the printed layout from the software)

    III. Use fritzing to create a pcb component layout

    (Attach the printed component layout here)


    ELECTRONICS PRODUCT ASSEMBLY
    (Electronics10 – A, B, and C)
    SECOND QUARTER

    (Performance Task no. 1, 2, 3)

    Name: Date Started:

    Year and Section: Date Submitted:

    12

    12

    I. Analyze the two schematic diagrams above and merge the two schematic
    diagrams to lessen the needed electronic components.

    Using the fritzing software draw your modified schematic diagrams here.
    ELECTRONICS PRODUCT ASSEMBLY
    (Electronics10 – A, B, and C)
    SECOND QUARTER

    (Performance Task no. 1, 2, 3)

    Mount the components onto your breadboard and Place or Paste the picture of the
    breadboard here.

    Please write the name of the owner on top of the breadboard and should be one of the pair that will make the
    power supply.

    Test the circuit


    TTT

    II. Use PCB Designer 1.54

    (Attach the printed layout from the software)

    III. State and Document the etching process by taking pictures of your activity.

     References that may help you complete the activity.



    Making of PCBs at home, DIY using inexpensive materials
    o https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mv7Y0A9YeUc
    01 Reading an Analog Meter
    o https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9rGDx92McTY
    How To: How to Solder Properly
    o https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=j0At9NZwrqk

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