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472 „ A Textbook of Machine Design

5. Feather key. A key attached to one member of a pair and which permits relative axial
movement is known as feather key. It is a special type of parallel key which transmits a turning
moment and also permits axial movement. It is fastened either to the shaft or hub, the key being a
sliding fit in the key way of the moving piece.

Fig. 13.3. Feather key.


The feather key may be screwed to the shaft as shown in Fig. 13.3 (a) or it may have double gib
heads as shown in Fig. 13.3 (b). The various proportions of a feather key are same as that of
rectangular sunk key and gib head key.
The following table shows the proportions of standard parallel, tapered and gib head keys,
according to IS : 2292 and 2293-1974 (Reaffirmed 1992).
Table 13.1. Proportions of standard parallel, tapered and gib head keys.

Shaft diameter Key cross-section Shaft diameter Key cross-section


(mm) upto and (mm) upto and
including Width (mm) Thickness (mm) including Width (mm) Thickness (mm)

6 2 2 85 25 14
8 3 3 95 28 16
10 4 4 110 32 18
12 5 5 130 36 20
17 6 6 150 40 22
22 8 7 170 45 25
30 10 8 200 50 28
38 12 8 230 56 32
44 14 9 260 63 32
50 16 10 290 70 36
58 18 11 330 80 40
65 20 12 380 90 45
75 22 14 440 100 50

6. Woodruff key. The woodruff key is an easily adjustable key. It is a piece from a cylindrical
disc having segmental cross-section in front view as shown in Fig. 13.4. A woodruff key is capable of
tilting in a recess milled out in the shaft by a cutter having the same curvature as the disc from which
the key is made. This key is largely used in machine tool and automobile construction.

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