Wet Scrubber Manual
Wet Scrubber Manual
Wet Scrubber Manual
www.midwestair.com
MW-100 FUME
SCRUBBER
PO Box 5319
281 Hughes Drive MW-300 FUME
Traverse City, MI 49686 SCRUBBER
MW-200 FUME
Ph:231-941-5865
Fax: 231-941-1636
SCRUBBER
[email protected]
JOB NO:
CUSTOMER:
APPLICATION:
INDEX
Cautions...……………………………………...……………………………….3
Introduction……………………………………………………………….…....4
Safety
Receiving and Inspection
Handling and Storage
Foundation
Duct Connections
General
Materials of Construction
Operating Temperature……………………………………………..………..5
Installation
Supply Piping
Waste Piping
Fresh Water Make-up
Blowdown System……………………………………………………...……..6
Remote Recirculation
Self-Contained Recirculation
Pump……………………………………………………...………………...…...7
Operating Data
Pre-Start-up Checklist
Maintenance Instructions………………………………………..……..........8
Inspection Doors
Strainers
Pumps/Motors
Spray Nozzles
Mist Eliminator
Photohelic Gauge..…………………….…………………………………...….9
pH Control System………………………………………………..……………9
Trouble Shooting……………………………………………………………...10
MW-100 Parts…………………………………...………………………….…..11
MW-200 Parts..……….………………………...………………………….…..12
MW-300 Parts…………………………...……...………………………….…..13
2
CAUTION
This equipment can cause serious bodily injury. Severe damage could occur to the equip-
ment, surrounding property and automobiles. Before operating this equipment read the In-
stallation, Operation and Maintenance Instructions.
3. Do not operate fan if scrubber recirculation liquor is concentrated. Proper fresh water make-
up and blowdown rates must be maintained.
4. Spray pattern should be adjusted so spray does not hit scrubber side wall.
5. Do not cover plating tanks when heat is on or until tank solution is ambient temperature.
6. If fan and scrubber have been shut down for any period of time, scrubber recirculation system
should be run while fan is off to clean scrubber internals.
7. If unit is equipped with a sump heater and freezing conditions exist, recirculation pump and
heater should be in operation during periods of shut down unless scrubber sump is complete-
ly drained.
9. Velocity/CFM - make sure exhaust fan is exhausting proper CFM. Higher CFM than design
could cause excessive misting at the scrubber outlet.
Any of the above could result in corrosive fumes passing through the scrubber and imping-
ing on the scrubber packing and mist eliminator. Corrosive condensate in the duct and ex-
haust stack could be discharged from the stack. Any apparent malfunction of the fume
scrubber should be reported to MAPCO for repair or service instructions.
Start-Up Service:
In addition to this installation, operation and maintenance manual, MAPCO offers a factory trained ser-
vice representative to perform, assist or advise in the installation and start-up of this equipment. The
cost for this service is charged per man at the following rates:
A. First eight (8) hours of a single day Call Mapco for current Service rates.
B. Overtime hours in a single day Call Mapco for current Service rates.
D. Other expenses such as airfare, hotel, car rental, meals, parts, tax, freight, etc. if applicable
will be charged at cost plus 15% administration fee.
E. Company Vehicles
1. Company car or truck @ $.75/mile
2. Company truck and trailer @ $1.75/mile
3
MAPCO SCRUBBER MODELS HANDLING AND STORAGE - If installation of the
MW-100, MW-200 and MW-300 scrubber is delayed and storage is made outdoors, pro-
vide reasonable weather protection. Special attention
INTRODUCTION - The performance of every MAPCO should be given to pump and motor to prevent the en-
scrubber depends on many factors. The purpose of this trance of water. When transporting or installing a scrub-
manual is to make you aware of these factors so you ber, the lifting eyes should be used to prevent damage.
will obtain the utmost efficient and dependable perfor- Never pick a scrubber up by its flanges. Do not tarp
mance from your MAPCO equipment. equipment or ductwork exposed to direct sun-light. Ex-
cessive heat can build-up causing distortion. Motors
Providing, care is exercised in installing this equipment, and pumps supplied with products manufactured by
and it is given reasonable maintenance, you can be Midwest Air Products Co., Inc. have been test run prior
assured of trouble free operation for years to come. to shipping. All scrubbers have been test run and
checked for leaks.
It is important that you study this manual prior to in-
stalling and operating this equipment to assure safe FOUNDATIONS - A rigid, level foundation is vitally es-
installation and operation. sential for operation and good performance of a scrub-
ber. A frequent error is to design a foundation for the
SAFETY - The very nature of air handling equipment weight of the scrubber only. Consideration should be
and accessories present a hazard to personnel during given for weight of the scrubbing liquor.
installation and maintenance. The following precautions
should be observed prior to starting and maintaining the Poured concrete is preferred to steel or wood. Steel
scrubber: platforms should be heavily braced.
1. All system motors should be locked out. This is ac- DUCT CONNECTIONS - Duct loads can cause distor-
complished by padlocking the disconnect switch in tion with consequent damage to the scrubber. With this
the off position until installation or maintenance is is mind, please observe the following:
complete.
1. Support ducts independently of scrubber.
2. The scrubber housing should be inspected for de-
bris or any loose parts. 2. Use flexible connections between fan and scrub-
ber.
3. Installation should be complete with inlet and outlet
accessories attached. 3. Inlet duct should be supplied with a flanged con-
nection a minimum of 3'-0" from scrubber inlet.
4. All guards should be in place and secured. Never
remove or replace any guards unless pump is shut- GENERAL
down and locked out. 1. Prior to installing this equipment inspect the name
plates or other tags for special instructions.
5. All dampers in duct system should be locked in
open position. 2. It is recommended that this equipment be installed
by personnel familiar with the installation of this
6. Never discharge corrosive or harmful fumes from type of equipment.
the fan. Fume Scrubber should always be operated
with the proper amount of fresh water make-up. 3. All MAPCO Fume Scrubbers are supplied with an
enamel coated steel base. If the scrubber is mount-
7. Inspect ductwork for leakage of harmful or corrosive ed on a platform, it should be thoroughly braced. If
fumes. the scrubber is roof mounted, a structural engineer
should be consulted to determine if the roof can
8. Follow good safety practices when installing or support the operating weight of the scrubber (See
maintaining this equipment. operating weights on page 26).This equipment is
constructed of P.V.C., Polypropylene or F.R.P.
RECEIVING AND INSPECTION - Upon receipt of ship- Care should be exercised in handling this
ment, check first to see that all items on bill of lading equipment during installation to prevent damage
and/or packing slip have been received. By careful in- caused by external stress or shock.
spection determine whether damage has occurred in
transit. Any shortage or damage should be noted and
a claim should be filed immediately.
4
OPERATING TEMPERATURES - P.V.C. Scrubbers mounted on a polyethylene tank. Starting at the scrub-
should not be used on constant temperatures exceed- ber, use the same diameter piping as the spray header
ing 130o F. Polypropylene should not be used on tem- connection on the scrubber. Continue with this diameter
peratures exceeding 160o F. and F.R.P. Scrubbers down to pump discharge. In most cases the diameter
should not be used on constant temperatures exceed- will reduce down at the pump discharge. A gate valve
ing 180o F. and strainer are supplied with both self-contained and
remote units, normally at the pump discharge. The gate
INSTALLATION INSTRUCTIONS valve allows more precise control over the spray pattern
1. Prior to installation, inspect packing material to de- while allowing the valve to close should the pump need
termine if damage or settling has occurred during repair or change out. The strainer minimizes nozzle
shipment. Inspection can be made by looking at the plugging. All horizontal runs of piping should be sloped
packing face from scrubber inlet side. Vertical units towards the remote tank to avoid freezing conditions in
can be viewed from the inspection door. cold climates.
2. Inspect the mist eliminator section which can be In certain cases, scrubbers equipped with mesh pad
viewed from the outlet end. Check the mist elimina- mist eliminators may include a washdown spray header
tor for any shifting or damage during shipment. Ver- connection. A fresh water supply line capable of deliver-
tical units can be viewed from the top prior to ing the specified liquid flow rate will need to be
mounting top section. plumbed to this connection. The washdown will be peri-
odic with the exhaust fan turned off. Under no condition
3. Inspect all piping for breakage. should the washdown schedule be deviated from that
which is suggested by MAPCO without prior authoriza-
4. All MAPCO scrubbers are equipped with lifting eyes tion from MAPCO.
for rigging. Do not lift P.V.C. scrubbers by the flang-
es. WASTE PIPING - Self contained scrubbers are sup-
plied with overflow and drain connection. Install a valve
5. It is recommended that inlet/outlet transitions be bolt- immediately after the drain fitting. Plumb the over-flow
ed on prior to setting the scrubber. Prior to bolting into a tee after the valve on the drain.
transitions be sure the flanges are clean. Use adhe-
sive backed, closed cell gasket or 100% silicone Remote scrubbers are supplied with a drain. Using the
caulking material supplied with the scrubber. Apply same diameter piping as the drain fitting, run the drain
gasket starting at the center of the top flange hori- line down to remote tank. Connect drain line to the fit-
zontally. Continue around face of flange to starting ting supplied on top of recirculation tank. Do not reduce
point making sure gasket is within the inside of bolt the drain line diameter from that of the scrubber. An
holes. Bolt transitions in place using stainless steel overflow and drain connection are supplied on the side
hardware supplied with unit. Bolt holes (if not of the remote tank. Connect the same as instructed
drilled) should be on 4" or 6" centerlines. above for the self-contained unit. Scrubbers with mesh
pad mist eliminators have a drain fitting located directly
6. After transitions are installed and bolts tightened, underneath the mesh pad near the outlet of the scrub-
working inside the scrubber, apply a sufficient ber. This will require a drain trap of the same diameter
amount of compatible caulking along the bottom at as the drain. Plumb this drain to the scrubber over-
the flange joint and approximately 2'-0" up both flow/drain. If the fan is equipped with a drain fitting,
sides of inlet and outlet. This method applies for plumb in the same manner as the mist eliminator.
transitions bolted in the horizontal position. Using a
putty knife, smooth out the caulking to be sure the FRESH WATER MAKE-UP - Fresh water must be con-
joint is completely sealed. This is a precautionary tinuously supplied to scrubber to maintain overflow of
step only. Mapco scrubbers are supplied with 3/4" contaminated sump water. Overflow rate should be
thick inlet and outlet flanges to promote a good seal maintained at 3% - 5% of scrubber recirculation rate.
and minimize leakage.
Example: Scrubber recirculation rate 30 GPM, then
7. The scrubber packed bed, scrubber body, mist elimi- overflow rate is 3% of 30 GPM or 0.90 GPM.
nator, and transitions should be thoroughly cleaned
with a hose spray nozzle to wash any foreign mate- NOTE:
rial out of scrubber sump prior to connecting drain Float valves should not be used in place of make-up
piping. Debris can cause pump malfunction. control. They should be used for control of evaporation
only.
SUPPLY PIPING - Supply piping will have to be in-
stalled from pump discharge to scrubber spray header For more precise water usage, see section titled
connection on remote units only. Self contained units “Blowdown”.
and the remote tank require a fresh water line to the
make-up valve (see fresh water make-up page 4). Re-
mote scrubbers are supplied with a pump and motor
5
A. Self contained scrubbers and remote tanks are sup- Freshwater
plied with a flowmeter for regulating make-up water. Make-up
A water supply line capable of delivering the proper Flowmeter
GPM as indicated on scrubber nameplate is also Sump Access Door
Pump Discharge
supplied. At a convenient location, install a shut off
valve prior to connecting to flow meter. Check with Pump Overflow
local codes concerning installation of back-flow Drain
valve.
Pipe Assembly
by Other
SELF CONTAINED
PUMPS - Depending on the recircula-
tion package purchased with your
Scrubber Supply scrubber, most units are supplied with
a CPVC, seal-less, vertical pump locat-
ed on the scrubber sump or remote
tank. Standard pumps are less a me-
chanical and operate at 3600 RPM.
Rotometer
CPVC pumps can run dry for short pe-
riods without causing damage to pump.
6
OPERATING DATA - The nature of this equipment is
such that a record of operating data should be main-
tained to ensure proper maintenance and to simplify
troubleshooting. Depending on the application it may be
necessary to inspect the system on a weekly basis. In Pump Motor
any case the maximum interval should be no more than Pump Discharge
one month. The responsible party should inspect and
record the following:
SYSTEM START-UP AND OPERATION INSPECTION DOORS - P.V.C. inspection doors are
It is critical that the scrubber system be started and installed at critical points on the scrubber. Bolt-on
checked out prior to filling plating tanks. A scrubber doors are installed at key points to facilitate cleaning of
over-load condition is possible when mixing volatile the vessel.
chemicals at the plating tank due to excess misting or
violent Reaction of strong chemicals. STRAINER - Clean in-line strainers once a week until
a schedule can be established.
1. Fill scrubber sump or remote tank with freshwater
until water begins to overflow. PUMPS - Recirculation pumps, if properly maintained,
seldom require maintenance. Should it be necessary to
2. Set freshwater make-up valve to proper GPM. remove a pump, please observe the following:
3. Start pump and then pump. 1. Turn off and lock out power to the pump.
4. Adjust spray pattern to minimize spray hitting side 2. Disconnect pump wiring.
wall of scrubber.
3. Shut off diaphragm valve on pump discharge. If
5. Immediately check stack discharge. If excessive scrubber is not equipped with shut off valves, drain
misting is observed shut system down immediately sump prior to removing pump.
and consult factory.
4. Remove bolts on pump mounting plate and pull
6. Adjust riser dampers to produce desired flow rate. pump.
Begin at riser furthest from exhaust fan and work
towards fan. Measure velocity with pitot tube and 5. After repairs or installation of new pump, remember
average readings. Velocity (FPM) X Area of riser to turn valves to original position.
(dia X dia X.7854 divided by 144= ft2 area)= CFM.
7
NOZZLE AND HEADER CLEANING - Periodically
check nozzles for plugging. If spray nozzles become
plugged, remove and clean as follows:
PUMP MOTOR - Remember a clean motor runs cooler. NOTE: If the eliminator is broken it must be
The motor should be cleaned and inspected at regular replaced.
intervals. At this time, bearings should be checked for
wear and greased if applicable. MESH PAD MIST ELIMINATORS - Mesh pad mist
eliminators fabricated with multiple filament diameters
PACKING ACCESS - MAPCO fume scrubbers are offer a greater degree of mist elimination on smaller
equipped with bolt-on doors for (1) pack removal and mist particles. Mesh pad mist eliminators are standard
(2) pack fill. MW-100 scrubbers have a door on top of and used in conjunction with a chevron eliminator, the
unit to insert new packing. The scrubber should always mesh eliminator is supplied in a removable configura-
be shut down when removing the packing. Scrubbers tions. Due to the density of the mesh pad, the scrubber
not equipped with a top door can be filled by leaving the will operate under a higher negative pressure than nor-
fan on and inserting packing through pack fill door on mal.
side of scrubber. Should the packing become plugged,
it can sometimes be cleaned with a high pressure water MESH PAD MAINTENANCE - Under normal operation
hose. Do not use steam or high temperature water. with proper scrubber maintenance, the mesh eliminator
requires little or no maintenance (see trouble shooting
SPRAY NOZZLES - All Mapco scrubbers are supplied chart). If the mesh pad becomes plugged it can be
with removable spray headers from outside the unit. cleaned as follows:
Spray headers are bolted in place using 1/4-20 stain-
less steel bolts with teflon gasket or 100% silicone CLEANING PAD
caulk. Each header is equipped with a backing plate 1. Remove pad from scrubber and clean pad with
with 1/4" stainless steel nuts pressed in place. The pressurized water hose. If pad cannot be removed,
backing plate is then welded to the scrubber side wall clean through the cleanout door.
thereby encapsulating the stainless steel nuts. This 2. Clean pad chemically
eliminates the possibility of stripping out PVC threads
so common with other units. CAUTION: Follow proper safety precautions while
cleaning pad. Wear protective clothing and safety
SPRAY PATTERN - Spray pattern is critical to the goggles.
performance of your wet scrubber. All Mapco scrubbers
are equipped with a gate valve for better control of the
spray pattern. Observe spray pattern at start-up and
adjust nozzle pattern to minimize water droplets
colliding with side wall of scrubber. Make sure spray
nozzles are pointed towards the packing.
8
PHOTOHELIC GAUGE (optional) - Inspect photohelic The panel is mounted on the scrubber unless otherwise
gauge periodically. An increase or decrease in static specified. When wired properly, the pH controller signals
pressure indicates a problem. See trouble shooting the chemical feed pump when to pump neutralizing
chart. agent from holding tank to the scrubber recirculation
reservoir.
NOTE: Severe negative pressure in building can cause
a change in static pressure. WARNING:
1. pH probe sensor will dry out if not in solution for
INSTALLATION & MAINTENANCE-pH CONTROL extended periods of time. If this is allowed the
SYSTEM (OPTIONAL) controller cannot be programmed.
All MAPCO scrubbers utilize water as the main scrub-
bing agent. In certain cases, contaminants which are low 2. Depending on the chemicals involved, the pH probe
in solubility require the addition of chemical additives to may have to be replaced on a regular basis. It is
improve absorption. This is accomplished by the addition recommended that back-up probes are maintained.
of a pH control system to monitor and adjust the scrub-
bing liquid when necessary. WIRING - See instructions supplied with unit (115 volt
single phase power).
When using a pH control system it is necessary to main-
tain a slight blow-down from scrubber sump or
incorporate a manual or automatic blow-down system.
This will insure that salts do not build-up in sump or plug
the spray nozzles and mist eliminator.
Scrubber Supply
Scrubber Drain
110 Volt
Supply
pH Controller
Ball Check
Rotometer
CPVC Pump
Chemical “Y” Strainer
Feed Pump Gate Valve
pH Probe
Effluent Tank Fresh Water
(optional) Make-up Flow-
meter
The following list describes all the parts associated with Recirculation Tank
a standard chemical feed system: (for remote operations)
3. Mixer (optional).
9
SCRUBBER TROUBLE SHOOTING
pH SYSTEM NOT WORKING • Remove protective cover from probe and check for build-up
PROPERLY • System not programmed properly
• Chemical feed pump not working properly
• No neutralizer in chemical feed tank
• pH sensor located on probe has dried out due to lack of
moisture—replace if necessary
10
3/8” Thick Bolt-on Mesh
Pad Removal Door
3/4” X 2” Flanges
Scrubber Inlet
Transition Clear PVC Inspection Door
Vertical CPVC Pump
Overflow
Drain
Packing Removal
Door
Removable
Spray Headers
11
Drive Belt Guard
Motor Sheave
Drive Belt
Drive Guard
Back Plate
Fan Wheel Sheave
Bearing
Adjustable
Motor Base
Motor
Shaft and
Fan Outlet Bearing Guard
Shaft
Discharge
Fan Wheel
Mesh Pad
Retainer Clear PVC
Inspection Door
12
Scrubber Outlet
Transition
Mesh Pad
and Retainer
Clear PVC
Inspection
Doors
CPVC Pump
Pack Fill
Door
Scrubber Inlet
Pack Removal
Door Overflow
Drain
Primed and Painted
Structural Steel
Base
13
Scrubber weights shown below are for scrubbers with two foot packed beds. For extended packed bed scrubbers add 4.2 lbs. per ft3 of packing. MW
-200 and MW-300 scrubbers do not require additional weight for sump water. MW-100 scrubbers will require some calculation for additional weight
due to extended sump. Calculate cubic feet of water based on a 10" liquid depth. Multiply ft3 of water by 62½ lbs. to find additional weight.
500 336 44 367 702 470 8.5 71 541 636 21 175 811
1000 421 66 550 971 521 14 117 638 884 31 258 1143
2000 476 77 641 1118 623 27 225 848 909 36 300 1209
3000 554 105 875 1429 706 44 367 1072 1000 44 367 1366
4000 635 133 1108 1743 756 56 466 1222 1233 62 516 1750
5000 707 133 1108 1815 840 69 575 1414 1295 69 575 1870
6000 849 138 1150 1998 947 84 700 1647 1363 84 700 2062
8000 954 144 1200 2154 1064 108 900 1964 1589 108 900 2489
10000 1099 172 1433 2532 1201 136 1133 2334 1831 136 1133 2965
12000 1211 188 1566 2777 1333 166 1383 2716 2059 166 1383 3442
CFM .5 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 22 24 26 28 30 35 40 45 50 55 60
MW-100 12 18 24 36 48
MW-200 12 18 N/A
MW-300 12 18 24 30 36 48
14
10
Highest Value Corrosion Resistant PVC Duct
Exhaust and Pollution CorzanTM Duct
Control Equipment Fiberglass Overlaid Duct
Turnkey
Installations
“old CorzanTM
school
Duct
quality
old
school
service”
Motorized Dampers
TerminatorTM
Composite Mesh Pad
Exhaust Hoods
15