Formwork Placing Concrete PDF

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Formwork—Placing concrete

Explain dangers
When it comes to placing concrete, the most
important consideration is to ensure that
formwork and falsework are complete. Some
of the major hazards associated with placing
concrete include
• Overloading formwork and falsework,
especially if concrete piles up in one location
or is poured too fast
• Working at dangerous heights near
perimeters of decks, stairs, and shaft
openings, or accessing platforms on wall
and column forms • Before pouring, have extra shores and other
materials readily available in case of an
• Electrocution and shock if power tools,
emergency.
extension cords, and other electrical
equipment are used near wet concrete • Always follow the specified pour rate,
or other wet areas. Concrete buckets and techniques, and procedures.
concrete pumps can also make contact with
overhead powerlines. • Monitor the condition of forms before pouring
• Overhead powerlines, being struck and as concrete is placed. Bulging, slipping,
by equipment, and pinch points when uplifting, sagging, etc., are signs that the pour
receiving concrete pumps or buckets should be stopped immediately.

• Skin burns, severe allergic reactions, and • If using a scaffold to access the top of a form,
dryness if skin is exposed to wet concrete, ensure it has been properly inspected by a
if clothing becomes soaked, or if concrete designated competent worker or engineer.
enters your boots
• Always use 3-point contact to climb the
• Slips and trips due to poor housekeeping
scaffold ladder.
• Cuts and impalement when rebar is not
properly protected with caps. • If guardrails are missing from the scaffold, you
must use a travel restraint system.
Identify controls • Power supplies and extension cords should not
be used unless they are equipped with ground
• Ensure guardrails are in place around
fault circuit interrupters (GFCIs).
perimeters, stairs and shafts, and work
platforms on walls and column forms. • Tape the top of your boots to your pants to
prevent wet concrete from getting in.
• Ensure that formwork is inspected by a
professional engineer or by a competent • If your clothing becomes soaked, change
worker designated by the professional clothes and clean your skin immediately.
engineer before the placement of concrete.
• Workers not involved in the pour should be
• Ensure that all rebar not part of the pour is kept away from the area.
properly capped to avoid cuts, abrasions, and
impalement.
Demonstrate
• Inspect the forms before the pour to ensure
they are free of debris. If the situation allows, take the crew to an area
where forms are being installed to observe the
• Ensure the area around the pour is clean to process. Identify GFCI-equipped circuits.
avoid slips and trips.

Techniques and Tools 83

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