GRP Village Report-Bugathagalli

SCHOOL OF PLANNING AND ARCHITECTURE
UNIVERSITY OF MYSURU
REPORT ON
PLAN FOR A RURAL HABITAT -- BUGATHAGALLI
Submitted by,
GROUP 3
1st year,MTech URP
SPA, University of Mysore.
Planning Studio 1: Micro Planning
sl no CONTENTS page no
1 PHYSICAL SETTING & REGIONAL LINKAGES 2
2 LAND UTILIZATION 7
3 RURAL ECONOMIC BASE-Industries,Trade & services 16
4 DEMOGRAPHIC PROFILE 21
5 HOUSING 27
6 ROADS 31
7 RURAL SANITATION 34
8 STORM WATER DRAINAGE 38
ENVIRONMENTAL ASPECTS &COMMUNITY

9 40
FACILITIES
10 WATER SUPPLY 41
11 RURAL ENERGY & TELECOMMUNICATION 43
12 EDUCATION FACILITIES 47
13 HEALTH & NUTRITION 47
POVERTY ALLEVIATION PROGRAMMES &

14 50
COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT ACTIVITIES
15 LAND USE & LAND SUITABILITY 51
School Of Planning & Architecture, Mysuru Page 2

1) PHYSICAL SETTING & REGIONAL LINKAGES
Fig.Hirerarchy of location
1.1 Historical background :
Bhugathagalli is a village situated in Mysore block of Mysore district in Karnataka. Located
in rural area of Mysore district in Karnataka. According to Census 2011 information the
location code or village code of Bhugathagalli village is 618784. The total geographical area
of village is 403.19 hectares. Bhugathagalli has a total population of 2,235 peoples. Presently
population is 2400. There are about 488 houses in Bhugathagalli village.
Historical background of the village is unknown. It is basically a small village. It has no
historical or cultural importance.

1.1.a) Longitude and latitudes:

The Village is bounded by 12.2914°N north latitude, 76.7272°"E to E East longitude. It is
located 9m away from in Mysore. Bhugathagalli is a part of Vajamangala, there are 4 other
villages/localities which come under Vajamangala branch office. Bhugathagalli comes under
Vajamangala gram panchayat which takes of the civic & infrastructure needs of the whole
village. The administration is responsible for the overall village improvement with the
mandate of developing the village in a planned manner, creating good infrastucture,
providing sites &services to cater the housing needs of the underprivilaged.
Vajamangala is post office of Bhugathagalli, there are 4 villages/localities which come under
Vajamangala post office. Bhugathagalli is part of Mysuru sub-district, total 233
villages/localities come under Mysuru sub-district. Count of villages/localities which come
under Mysuru district is 1663. There are total 40572 villages/localities which come under
Karnataka state. Mysore is the divisional office of Bhugathagalli, there are 1173 more
villages/localities which come under Mysore division.
1.1.b) Topography :
The village is slope towards north to south and west to east. The general elevation of the
place is 700 to 900m above the mean sea level. Vajamangala has an average elevation of
741m.
1.1.c) Wind direction: The wind direction is from South-west to North-East in

monsoon season from January to August . And reverse direction from North-East to South-
West during pre-monsoon starting from August till December. Wind speed ranges from
8.2Kmph to 14.7kmph.
1.1.d) Climate and agriculture:

The climate of study area consists of cool and moderate temperatures. Mysore district shows
the wider pattern of the state has a whole, although there are some distinctive features. At an
average temperature of 27.7 °C, April is the hottest month of the year. In December, the
average temperature is 21.9 °C. It is the lowest average temperature of the whole year. Thus
the climate of Mysore district is temperate with moderate variations in temperature in
different seasons.
The main cropping season is from September to January & second cropping season is from
February to May. The climatic conditions of the village are favourable to the crop like paddy,
vegetables, pulses, ragi, jowar, horse gram etc.

1.1.d) Rainfall:
The annual rainfall ranges from 670 mm to 888.6mm in dry zones and from 612 mm to 1054
mm in the transition zone. The average annual rainfall of the district is 782mm.
1.1.e) Soil:
The soil of the district can be broadly classified as red loam, sandy loam, red clay and black
cotton soil. The black cotton soil is mostly found in the north eastern parts of the district.
Almost entire parts of the village are covered by red soil & are having good moisture holding
capacity and are fertile. Soil is red and hard and most of the areas in Mysore district.
1.2 Natural resource and water source:

There is no natural resource in the village. There are totally 8 bore wells and 2 over head
tanks are present within the village.
1.3 Mineral resources:

This village not have any mineral resource.
1.4 Linkages and accessibility

Chikkakaturu, Doddakaturu, Doddakanya, Chikkakanya, Byathahalli, Vajamangala, Harohali,
Varakodu, Chikkahalli, Lalithadripura, Sarakariuthanahalli are the nearby villages of
Bugathagalli.
Major district road runs within the village which is bituminous road and service roads are
concrete roads. And small portion of the roads are earthen roads.
Major district road gets connects with Malavalli- Mysore state highway (SH17) at north and
Mysore - Trichy national highway (NH 766) at south.

Public bus services are available within the area of village and private bus services are
available within 5km distance. Mysore, Nanjangud, Bannur, Tirumakudal-Narsipur are the
nearby towns to mysore having road connectivity to Mysore and Bughathagalli.
Railway stations are available within 20 km from the village. Chamarajapuram railway
station, Asokapuram railway stations are very nearby railway station near to bhugathagalli.
Chamarajapuram railway station is 11km west of Bhugathagalli and Asokapuram railway
station is 16km at south west of Bhugathagalli
1.5 Settlement pattern and sphere of influence

A settlement pattern means the shape of a settlement. The shape of early settlements was
usually influenced by the surrounding landscape.
A dispersed settlement pattern is where the buildings are spread out and is often found in
upland areas;
A nucleated settlement pattern is where a lot of buildings are grouped together and is often
found in lowland areas;
A linear settlement pattern is where the buildings are built in lines and is often found on steep
hillsides.
Our village area has the above three kind of settlement pattern. Nucleated settlements are
observed near the bethaleswari temple, linear settlements are seen along the major roads and
other service roads and North West side of bugathagalli has dispersed settlement pattern.
Lower part of the village is occupied by scheduled caste group of people and upper portion is
occupied by OBC lingayath group and upper caste group.
Village is highly dependent on neighbouring villages and towns for education, occupation,
market and even for recreation.
1.6 Vision:
1. The location of the village is good for future growth as it is connected to the nearest town.
The connectivity with neighbouring village and nearest town is good even condition of the
road is good. The condition of roads to neighbouring villages and the nearest town are also
very good. These roads commute on daily basis for convenience of the villagers to utilize the
educational, health and other facilities from neighbouring villages.
2. Bughathagalli is one of the five basic villages under the administrative control of same
vajamangala Gram panchayat, in mysore taluk. So the insfrastructure and facilties of the
gram panchayat office and the taluk office must be improved which indirectly helps in
growth of the concern village.
3. Since it depends on education on neighbouring villages for higher education. So
Development/ Upgrading of Infrastructure facilities at Upper Primary School, High School
and PUC must be done.
4. since village has 2 Anganwadis, facilities of anganwadis must be improved so that
children’s will be interested to go there.

5. The other health facilities in Bugathagalli must be improved and should cater the
population of neighbouring villages too.
6. Since Bugathagalli don’t have any natural resources
Other sources of water such as so rainwater harvesting should be encouraged. Ground water
recharge should be encouraged.
7. Since village don’t have any facilities regarding disposal of garbage or waste, proper
facilities must be provided.
8. Village has one sewage treatment plant, but not in working condition.
1.7 Proposals:
1)Since there is a shortage of housing existing in the area, housing facilities has to be
provided with all infrastructures along with it.
2)provision for community toilet
3)proposal for miniscale industries for women
4)community center for public
5)existing mud road is converted to concrete road
2) LAND UTILIZATION
Land utilization in brief is simply the distribution of land use among its
important uses like cultivation forestry, grazing, settlement etc.
In rural context cultivation, forestry, grazing is some main use fallowed

by public and semi-Public uses. Based on 9 fold classification of land
utilization in rural area are fallows
2.1 Nine fold classification:

 Forests: This includes all lands classed as forest under any legal
enactment dealing with forests or administered as forests, whether
state-owned or private, and whether wooded or maintained as
potential forest land. The area of crops rose in the forest and
grazing lands or areas open for grazing within the forests should
remain included under the forest area.
 Area under Non-agricultural Uses: This includes all lands
occupied by buildings, roads and railways or under water, e.g.
rivers and canals and other lands put to uses other than agriculture.
 Barren and Uncultivable Land: includes all barren and
uncultivable land like mountains, deserts, etc. Land which cannot
be brought under cultivation except at an exorbitant cost should be
classed as uncultivable whether such land is in isolated blocks or
within cultivated holdings.

 Permanent Pastures and other Grazing Lands: includes all

grazing lands whether they are permanent pastures and meadows or
not. Village common grazing land is included under this head.
 Land under Miscellaneous Tree Crops, etc.: This includes all
cultivable land which is not included in ‘Net area sowed’ but is put
to some agricultural uses. Lands under Casuarinas trees, thatching
grasses, bamboo bushes and other groves for fuel, etc.
 Cultivable Waste Land: This includes lands available for
cultivation, whether not taken up for cultivation or taken up for
cultivation once but not cultivated during the current year and the
last five years or more in succession for one reason or other. Such
lands may be either fallow or covered with shrubs and jungles,
which are not put to any use. They may be assessed or unassessed
and may lie in isolated blocks or within cultivate holdings. Land
once cultivated but not cultivated for five years in succession
should also be included in this category at the end of the five years.
 Fallow Lands other than Current Fallows: This includes all
lands, which were taken up for cultivation but are temporarily out
of cultivation for a period of not less than one year and not more
than five years.
 Current Fallows: This represents cropped area, which are kept
fallow during the current year. For example, if any seeding area is
not cropped against the same year it may be treated as current
fallow.
 Net area Sown: This represents the total area sown with crops and
orchards. Area sowed more than once in the same year is counted
only once.
2.2 Observations:
9 FOLD CLASSIFICATON AREA in ACRES PERCENTAGE

Barren and culturable land 139.6 14.02
Area under non agricultural 171.55 17.23
land
Fallow land other than current 0 0
fallows
Permanent Pastures 0 0
Land under Miscellaneous tree 0 0
crops
Culturable waste land 0 0
Net area Sown 669.48 67.25
Forests 0 0
Current fallows 14.81 1.48

LAND UTILIZATION- 2018:
LAND UTILIZATION- 2018:

9 FOLD AREA in ACRES PERCENTAGE
CLASSIFICATON
Barren and culturable land 271.47 27.25
Area under non agricultural 17.3 1.73
land
Fallow land other than 0 0
current fallows
Permanent Pastures 0 0
Land under Miscellaneous 0 0
tree crops
Culturable waste land 0 0
Net area Sown 706.47 70.98
Forests 0 0
Current fallows 0 0

LAND HOLDINGS:
LAND HOLDINGS NUMBERS PERCENTAGE

SMALL (LESS THAN 1 ACRE) 369 73.3%
MEDIUM (BETWEEN 1 AND 2 ACRE) 83 16.4%
LARGE (MORE THAN 2 ACRE) 44 8.4%
2.3 Distribution of land utilization:

 Initially the growth of village was organic and it is spread overall
through main axis of MDR more concentration is now found near
the entrance of the village and along the road in Bhugathgalli.
 Public and semipublic are located at the entrace of the village and
Anganwadi are located equally.
 The small commercial units is seen with the mixed land use state
along the MDR and street roads within the Village, petty shop,
general grocery store etc. are located.
2.4 Interrelationship of land utilization with village activities:

The primary occupation of the village is agricultural activity and it has a scope
for development but even then secondary & tertiary activities are seen much.
The important function of Agriculture Department is to take new and scientific

methods of cultivation to the farmers at remote corners of countryside. It aims at
increase in agricultural production and thus at the removal of rural poverty. The
agriculture department over years has conducted training programmes for the
farmers in the use of new and scientific techniques of agricultural production
which has resulted in increased yield per acre. There is a District Agriculture
Training Centre functioning for this purpose. There are also Agriculture
Assistants at village and grass- root level who have been regularly in contact

with the farmers to give them technical guidance in the use of fertilizers,
pesticides etc..
The Karnataka Government has started computerized Raita Mitra Kendras at
every hobli headquarters.The objectives of establishing Raita Mitra Kendra
are,
 To provide updated information of crop productions, production
practices, markets etc.,
 To facilitate on site provision of Agricultural Inputs like
fertilizer, PP chemicals, seeds etc.,
 To facilitate on site provision of Primary testing facilities like
seed germination and quality tests/soil testing etc.,
 To provide for demonstration of both public and private seed
materials and inputs at the Kendra level.
 To provide a forum for interaction between public and private
sector technologies and inputs.
2.5 Agriculture:
Agriculture continues to be a dominant sector of village economy. Based
on land holding we mainly see major part of very small farmers which in
turn gives low rural economy.
LAND HOLDINGS:
LAND HOLDINGS NUMBER PERCENTAGE
S
SMALL (LESS THAN 1 ACRE) 369 73.3%
MEDIUM (BETWEEN 1 AND 2 83 16.4%
ACRE)
LARGE (MORE THAN 2 ACRE) 44 8.4%
CROP DETAILS:

Types of crop Area(acre)
Coconut 42.25
Green gram 97.22
Tomato 2.0
Sugar cane 16.35
Jack fruit 0.37
Cabbage 0.28
Ragi 35.1
Maize 8.1
Avare 1.3
Rice 2.25
Bannana 5.2
Toor dal 4.1
Nilgiri 8.36
Grass 0.14
Green gram 0.19
Mango 9.0
Sompoo 1.0
Chiku fruit 1.14
Thick area 3.24
Papaya 3.32
Others 66.25
Vacant 359.27
Crop grown process

Area(acre)
Unirrigated land 582.56
Area irrigated 86.91
Canals 62.22
Wells 24.69

Tank 0
Waterfall 0
Other sources 0
2.6 Live stocks

In Bhugathgalli village people mainly depend upon Agriculture, they use cows
and bullocks for agricultural purposes. They use cows and buffalo for animal
husbandry. And they use Goat, sheep, hens for selling purpose.
Types of livestock Numbers
Bullocks 9
Cows 159
Buffolo 17
Goat 121
Sheep 176
Others 61

2.7 Schemes for agricultural implements

 Rashtriya krishi vikas yojana – Tractor, tiller, Disc
 Krishi uthpanna samskarana yojana – Flour mill, Ragi cleaning machine,
Rice cutting machine.
 Sukshma niravari – Sprikler, pumpset pipes.
 Ganga kalyana yojana(SC/ST) – Free borewells.
 Rashtriya ahara badratha yogana – seeds, fertilizers.
2.8 Proposals:
 There is need for Raitha mitra Kendra in the village.
 Though there is surplus availability of land, the usage of land is not
efficient; the government must encourage small farmers to optimize use.
 People cannot depend on the rain for the agriculture. And thus the
government should provide water through the existing canal.
 A watershed is simply the geographic area through which water flows
across the land and drains into a common body of water, whether a
stream, river, lake, or ocean. The watershed boundary will more or less
follow the highest ridgeline around the stream channels and meet at the
bottom or lowest point of the land where water flows out of the watershed,
the mouth of the waterway
 Management of the environment has been primarily focussed on specific
issues such as air, land, and water. Most efforts have resulted in
decreasing pollutant emissions to air and water, improved landfills,
remediation of waste sites and contaminated groundwater, protection of
rare and endangered species, design of best management practices to
control water and contaminant runoff, and much more.
 Watershed management practices
1. Interms of purpose

2. To increase infiltration
3. To increase water holding capacity
4. To prevent soil erosion
5. Method and accomplishment
The main types of water shed management

BROAD BEDS AND FURROWS
a. FUNCTION
To control erosion and to conserve soil moisture in the soil during
rainy days.
b. GENERAL INFORMATION
The broad bed and furrow system is laid within the field
boundaries. The land levels taken and it is laid using either animal
drawn or tractor drawn ridgers.
c. COST
Approximate cost for laying beds & furrows is Rs.1800 / ha.
d. SALIENT FEATURES
Conserves soil moisture in dryland
Controls soil erosion.
Acts as a drainage channel during heavy rainy days.
MICROCATCHMENTS FOR SLOPING LANDS

a. FUNCTION
It is useful for insitu moisture conservation and erosion control
for tree crops
b. SALIENT FEATURES
• Slope ranges from 2 –8%
• Soil type – Light to moderate texture
• Insitu moisture conservation with staggered planting
• Suitable for dry land Horticulture & Agroforestry
• Bund height – 30 to 45 cm
CHECK DAM
 A low weir normally constructed across the gullies
 Constructed on small streams and long gullies formed by erosive activity of flood
water
 It cuts the velocity and reduces erosive activity
 The stored water improves soil moisture of the adjoining area and allows percolation
to recharge the aquifers
 Spacing between the check dams water spread of one should be beyond the water
spread of the other
 Height depends on the bank height, varies from a metre to 3 metre and length varies
from less than 3m to 10m
 Cost varies from Rs. 40000/- to Rs. 100000/- per unit

PERCOLATION POND
 To augment the ground water recharge
 Shallow depression created at lower portions in a natural or diverted stream course
 Preferable under gentle sloping stream where narrow valley exists
 Located in soils of permeable nature
 Adaptable where 20-30 ground water wells for irrigation exist with in the zone of
influence about 800 – 900m
 Minimum capacity may be around 5000 m3 for the sack of economy
 Also act as silt detention reservoir
 Cost varies from Rs. 60000 to 150000 per unit
3)RURAL ECONOMIC BASE-Industries,Trade & services

3.1 Economic base of bhugathagalli village:
 The main segments among Primary activities are:
 Agriculture
 Animal husbandry
 The main crops of Bhugathagalli are:
 Zaid Crop:Jawar. Ragi,jowar, Horse gram, etc.,

 Food grains: Paddy etc.,
 Cash Crops: Sugarcane,Drum sticks, banana, Cotton, vegetable
 The main segment among Secondary activities is :
 Retail shops, hotels, General stores.
 The main segments among Tertiary activities are:
 Transport.
 Trade.
 Society
 Public Administration.

3.2 Distribution of economy by sector of origin:
SL.N Occupation
2001 2011 2018
O Pattern
37.53
69.14% 40.24%
1 Primary %
39.16
20.53% 33.56%
2 Secondary %
23.31
10.33% 26.20%
3 Tertiary %
Description 2001 2011 2018

Workers 784 40.70% 752 33.64% 802 37.14%
Non workers 1142 59.29% 1483 66.35% 1340 62.06%
Description 2001 2011 2018

Main workers 631 80.49% 572 76.06% 570 71.07%
Marginal
153 19.51% 180 28.93%
workers 23.94% 232
Cens Agricultural Household Other

Cultivators
us labors industry workers
7.94 30.11
2001 356 56.41% 50 35 5.54% 190
% %
6.38 70.87
2011 152 20.21% 48 14 1.86% 533
% %
4.56 75.96
2018 104 18.24% 26 7 1.22% 433
% %

SL.N
Livestock details Sty in No’s
O
1 Cows 208
2 Goats 123
3 Sheep 176
4 Hen 89
5 Buffalo 28
6 Carts 11
7 Others 7
8 Bullocks 6
SL.N Income Per
Particular
O Annum
1 General Stores 92000
2 Hotels 70000
3 Mobile Communication 52000
4 Tailors Shops 65000
5 Informal Activities 93000
3.3 Markets location from bhugathagalli:APMC (The Agriculture Produce

Market Committee) market is located at Mysore 13Km from
Bhugathagalli.Weekly fair is held in Varna.

Economic infrastructures:
TRADE SERVICES:
SL. Income Per
Particular
NO Annum
1 General Stores 92000

2 Hotels 70000
3 Mobile Communication 52000
4 Tailors Shops 65000
5 Informal Activities 93000
3.3 Analysis
1. APMC market is in MYSORE, so the village people are not able to

transport the agriculture product to Mysore so they are sailing in
informal way like middle man
2. Even bank is located in Mysore. Then also people are taking loan from
middle man or informal
3. Even though milk storage unit present in Bhugathagalli people are not
utilization properly
4. There is no ware house facilities near by it.
5. Due to monsoonal variation people are not growing crop periodically .
3.4 Proposals:
1. Promoting of agricultural activity, as its backbone of India .By providing

the subsidy in the form of use of fertilizers, equipment’s, better marketing
for the goods.
2. The uncultivated area in Bhugathagalli is about 19%. This land is utilized
by the farmers for cultivation of food crops, commercial crops, etc.
3. Better use of technology to get the better quality of crops.
4. This activity is supported by krishi bhagya ,raitha mitra by giving subsidy
in form of loans ,better quality of crops.
5. Procedure to follow to implement rain water storage, free distribution of diesel pumps
(to lift water from ponds).
6. Subsidy for the dairy: Taking care of health facility of cows, feeding of mixture or
grains of maize & kambu.

7. Supply of mineral mixtures for obtaining the more quality milk,which involves in
increasing the economy.
8. Proposing of small scale industry for women (Srishakthi group) to improve their
standard of living.
9. SUBSIDY SCHEME :Credit linked capital subsidy scheme for technology up
gradation .
10. Quality up gradation management for small scale sector. Market developed assistance
(Financing and purchase of raw material). AIM IS TO FOCUS BETTER ON
MANUFACTURING QUALITY PRODUCTS
Proposal for industry for women to improve their work force participation (SHG) to improve
their standard of living and also to increase profitability.
1. Proposal for agarabati industry

2. Proposal for Candle making industry
3. Sustainable Agriculture
Significant Characteristics of the Industry:
1. Sophisticated equipment are not required

2. Implements / tools used are simple, portable and not costlier.
3. Large capital investment is not required.
4. Eco friendly.
5. Highly lobour intensive industry.
6. No dependence on power supply.
Name of the Project Agarabatti

Project cost
Capital expenditure land and building shed 300 sqmts. Rs 400000
Equipment Rs 60000
Total Capital expenditure Rs 460000
Working Capital Rs 464000
Total cost Rs 724000/-
Name of the Project Candle making

industry
Land and building 600 sq.mts Rs 2000000
Plant and machine Rs 624000
Wax required per 3 months Rs 1200000
Total project cost Rs 3824000/-

Total area required
1. Agarabatti industry 300 sq.mts

2. Candle making industry 600 sq.mts
Sustainable Agriculture:
Agriculture Practices that can continue for very long time without damaging the
natural resources.Can be done by following:
 Mixed farming
 Crop rotation
 Mixed cropping
 Intercropping
4) DEMOGRAPHIC PROFILE
According to 2017 information the location code or village code of Bhugathgalli village is
618776.bhuthgalli village is located in of Mysore district in Karnataka, India. It is situated
20km away from Mysore, which is both district & sub-district headquarter ofbuthgalli village.
As per 2009 stats, bhuthgalli total population of 2400 peoples. Thereare about 541
households in bhuthgalli village. Mysore is nearest town to bhuthgalli which is approximately
20km away.
4.1 Demographic study of bhugathgalli village

This is as like a typical village of India. The DEMOGRAPHICAL study of this village is as
follows
4.1.a) Population:
Population of this village is in growing when observed in past two decades. And those are lik

1.Gradual increase in population is observed in past tow decade.
2. The sex-ratio is also increased.

Literacy Rate: The Literacy rate of the village is gradually increasing from past two decades.
4.1.b) Literacy rateThe Literacy rate of the village is gradually increasing from past two
decades.

Work force The main occupation in the village is daily wages Labours and Other than
household worker.
The other than household worker mean they are the people moving for the employment from
village.
4.2 Social composition-
1. There are various different caste residing in the village.

2. Based on the survey there wer more hindus than rest of them.

4.3 AS PER 2018 PRIMARY SURVEY
Growth rateThe population growth is positive in the decade of 1991-2001 and 2001-11.
Some of the reasons behind the fall of growth rate :
a. Migration due to education
b. Migration due to employment
c. Migration due to marriage


4.4 Strategy –
Analysis of data and long term development plans and increasing public awareness and
literacy and literacy among people. PROPOSAL AND POLICIES Provision for
housing,water,supply,sanitation,health,education,employment facilities for the population
growing.
4.5 Observationthe population growth in the village is increasing. The workmen

participation is about 49% of the population. Male population is more when compared with
female population.
The fertility rate of the village is good. The old people population in the village is more.
The migration for the sake of employment is observed.
4.6 Proposals-Encouraging main occupation of village i.e., making of articles from brass.
Training the household population for cottage industries like candle making,preparation
papads, mehandi making, etc.
5) HOUSING
5.1 Housing Stock

Totally there are 422 dwelling units as per Census 2011.
Totally there are 521 dwelling units as per primary survey (2018).
The total population of the village is 2235 as per Census 2011.
The total population of the village is 2400 as per primary survey (2018)
The house hold average size is 4.5.
5.2 Structural conditions

There are four different types of housing based on structural conditions.
Pucca – a structure whose walls and roof are made of permanent materials such as cement-
concrete, burnt brick, stones etc.
Semi Pucca – the structure whose walls and roof both are made of non Pucca materials
such as walls constructed with bricks and mud mortar roof covering with Mangalore tiles,
walls surface plaster with cement mortar.

Kutcha – the structure in which both walls and roof are made of materials which have to be
replaced seasonally.
Table : Structural Conditions
Structural condition No of houses percentages
pucca 114 22
Semi pucca 349 67
kutcha 52 10
dilapilated 4 0.76
Under construction 6 1.15
TOTAL 521 100 %
 22% of the houses are pucca houses.

 Average household size is 4.5.
 67% of the houses in the village are semi pucca houses and the remaining 40% of the
houses are kutcha houses and 2 % are of dilapilated and under construction.

HOUSE TYPOLOGY
NO. OF PERCENTAGE
TYPES OF HOUSES HOUSES
INDIVIDUAL HOUSE 456 87.52%
%WIN HOUSE 41 8%
COURTYARD HOUSE 28 5%
TOTAL 521 100%
ROOFING TYPOLOGY
TOTAL NO. OF PERCENTAGE

TYPES OF ROOFS HOUSES
RCC 120 23%
MANGALORE TILES 356 68%
SHEET ROOFING 45 9%
TOTAL 521 100%

No. Scheme No. of houses
1 INDIRA AWAZ YOGANA 5
2 BASAVA VASATI SCHEME 57
3 AMBEDKAR NIVAS YOJANA 12
TOTAL 160
NO. OF HOUSES IN GOVT.

NO YEAR
SCHEMES
1 2014-15 -
2 2015-16 25
3 2016-17 17
4 2017-18 33
TOTAL 75
Areas from where cost can be reduced are:
1. Using locally available material in an innovative form like soil cement blocks in place of
burnt brick
2. use energy efficiency materials which consume less energy like

3. concrete block in place of burnt brick
4. use environmental friendly materials which are substitute for conventional building
components like use RCC door and window frames in place of wooden frames
5. By planning each and every component of the house the wastage of materials due to
demolition of the unplanned component of the house can be avoided
6. Reduce plinth area by using thinner wall concept ex.15 cms thick solid concrete block wall
7. Replacing sand by M sand will reduce the cost of the house
6) ROADS
6.1 Access to village
6.1.a)Average distance from BHUGTAHALLI village to nearby places:-
Grama panchayath- vajamangala(1.5Km)
District –Mysore (9Km)
State highway – SH33(2Km)
Railway station- Chamarajpuram(11Km), Asokapuram(16Km)
How to reach Bhugatahalli:

From Mysore -9Km Via Malavalli-mysore road
Via mysore-Trichy road
6.2 Observations:
 The total length of the road is 4.6km, out of which 8.695% (0.4km) is made of earthen
roads, 37.826% is made of asphalted roads & 53.478%(2.46km) is made of concrete
road.
 The main road which is connecting the Bhugatahalli is village is 12m wide.
 The internal road network are made up of Concrete roads of varying width(4m-6m).
 The condition of existing internal roads is very good.
 Nearly 56.5% of the total households have two wheelers and 30.66% have cycles for
mobility.
 The frequency of bus arrival per day in village is every one hour.
 Bus shelter is not provided for public transportation
 Public bus services are available within area where as private bus services are available
within 5Km distance.

6.3 Analysis:
SL.
NO. TYPE OF ROAD LENGTH IN KMS
ASPHALTED
1 ROADS 1.74
2 CONCRETE ROADS 2.46
3 EARTHEN ROAD 0.4
TOTAL LENGTH OF
4 ROAD 4.6
6.4 Proposals:
1. Improving the quality of roads with in the village.
Type of roads Width in (m) Length in km
Bt roads 12&14 1.74
Concrete roads 4&6 2.46

2 To provide a bus shelter in the village.

3.100% inter connectivity village roads are proposed to concrete roads in 2031.
4. To provide a sign boards near the school ,crosses & bad junctions of the village.
5.To improve the quality of roads in the village, i.e mud roads to concrete roads.
6.5 Schemes for roads:

1.PMGSY(PRADHANA MANTRI GRAM SADAK YOJANA):
It’s a centrally sponsored scheme, introduced in 2000.
To provide connectivity to unconnected habitations as a part of poverty reduction
programme.
2.MLA scheme:
 Construction of concrete roads for inter connecting roads
 Below are the roads of village which are constructed under this scheme are
Lumpsum 3054
Year:2017-2018
2Km CC road with drain,Estimated cost:85 lakhs
6.6 Cost estimation for proposal:
Concrete road of 15cm depth

Cost per one unit is 40,00,000/-
For,2.356Km length of CC road would cost around 94,24,000/-
I.e. 2.356*4000000=9424000/-
Therefore, total amount required is 94,24,000/-

6.7 Vision:
PHASE VISION
CONVERTING MOBILITY ROAD IN CCT ROAD &
PHASE 1 PROVIDING BUS SHELTER
INCOMPLETE ROADS TO BE COMPLETED AND
PHASE 2 IMPROVE BAD JUNCTIONS
ACHIVEING 100% BT ROADS AND ACCEBILITY TO
PHASE 3 HOUSING UNITS
7) RURAL SANITATION
7.1 Regional setting of bhughatgalli

7.1.a) Sewerage
There exists a underground sewerage system for the entire village.
A Septic tank is also provided at the south east region just outside the boundary of the village.
7.1.b) Sanitation
The details of the households having toilets are as follows:
Fig. Pie chart indicating households having toilets

Funding under swachh bharat mission:
At present Rs. 12000/- is provided as subsidy to a household for the construction of the
toilets under the mission. For families belonging to SC/ST communities , the amount is Rs.
15000/-

Funding for construction of toilets in rural households is done under Swachh Bharat.
Funding under Swachh Bharat mission

TOTAL
No of Funding FUNDI
category toilets per toilet NG
1,005,00
SC 67 15000 0
Others 91 12000 1092000
School 40000
2nd
anganwadi 10000
TOTAL 2147000
7.2 Women hygiene

Sanitation and hygiene go hand in hand. Women hygiene is also an important factor in rural
sanitation. In this context, a sample survey was conducted to find out the method adopted by
women in the village during the menstrual cycle, the survey yielded the following results.
Women hygiene
Women who use 61.47
sanitary napkin 67 %
Women who still 38.53
use cloth 42 %
Total surveyed 109
total women 117
population 4
7.3 Key observations

A) Sanitation (toilets):
1) People who have even constructed new houses have tendency to construct toilets
separately outside their house.
2) General tendency of people is not have toilets within the house premises.
3) 480 households have toilets and about 61 households do not have toilets.
4) Toilets constructed newly are under Swachh Bharat Abhiyan
SC- Rs.15000/-
OBC - Rs.12000/-
B) UGD network and septic tank:
1) There exists a ugd network connection for every household.
2) Slope is from north to south and also from west to east.
3) Septic tank is located at the southern part outside the village boundary.

C) women hygiene :
A random sample survey taking 5% of total population as sample size
was conducted to understand the menstrual hygiene maintained by women in the
village.
7.4 Proposals
A) sanitation(toilets):
1) Two community Toilets are proposed , each community toilet having 4
toilet seats and a Bath .
2) Each community toilet has seperste facilities for men and women.
3) Lack of space around the house to construct individual toilets and the
mentality of the people that it is unholy to have a toilet around the house
requires a community toilet to be proposed.
4)funding sources for construction of community toilets:
* Gram panchayat can fund about 2 lakh - 50 lakh for such construction
activity
* Diversion of funds from schemes such as MGNREGA to construct toilets
which will also provide employment oppurtunities.
* Funds from m ultilateral agencies, NGO's
* The money that in invested by the gram panchayat can be recovered
from award money that the village will recieve once it is open defecation
free (Nirmal Gram Puruskar)
5)Operation and maintenance:
*Public private partnership
*Pay and use
*Hire contractors
B) women hygiene:
1) Since the garbage is disposed in the open, and sanitary napkins are
non biodegradable , bins must be provided.
C) ugd network and septic tank:
1) Existing septic tank has a capacity of 1300 m^3 and current waste
generated is 290 m^3
2)Proper maintenance and desludging once in every two years
3)Funding for laying ugd network is from MUDA
FUNDING
1)Cost of laying ugd network for proposed layout:
Sl. No PARTICUL NO L B D QUANTITY
AR
1 Manholes 41 3.14 3.14 1.8 727.64
2 Ugd network -- 908.98 0.9 1.2 981.69
Total 1709.33
Cost per Unit - Rs.240/-

Cost @8% -Rs.19.2/-

Total Cost -Rs.259.2/-

Cost required for laying down a ugd network for proposed area = 259.2
*1709.33=Rs..4,43,058.336/-
2)Funding requires for toilets to be constructed:
3) Money required for construction of community toilets:

Cost of 1 community toilet= Rs.1,31,600/-
Number of community toilets = 2
Total cost required for construction
of two community toilets= 2*1,31,600
= Rs. 2,63,200/-
8)STORM WATER DRAINAGE
8.1 Analysis of storm water drains

 80% of the drains are uncovered. So, when it is raining the storm water is easily flow in
all direction through the drains and settled at water bodies. The sewage from the
residential is
 Also connected to storm water drains. Covering of drains is provided only concrete
drains (U shape) and not provided. .
 In rainy season, the max capacity of water is flow above the level of drains. So the width
and depth of drain is less. And causes water flow above the roads. This causes the
pavement is cracking and pit holes in mud roads the surface get eroded and formation of
pit holes&erosion
 Due to the wastes such as plastics, paper and sullage is just throwing into the drains. The
flow storm water is to be clamped and it forms water logging area, this causes bad smell
around the village and formation of water borne diseases.

 In summer season, the wastes from residential are throw in drains and mud from the
roads sides is to be stored in drain also. It may cause the growing of unwanted plants
throughout the drain way and water stagnentation and water borne diseases.
 Even though the gradient is from NW to SW, water is not completely flowing to SW.
Design of Storm Water Drains
Storm water drains should be designed to collect water from all parts of the community and
lead it to a main drain, which then discharges into a local water body. The size of the drains
should be calculated according to the amount of water they would be expected to carry in a
storm.
Storm water that drains through a village is usually calculated on the basis of floods expected
or the maximum amount of rainfall expected to occurrence every 10 or more years. If drains
are designed to carry only the amount of water expected from an annual flood, they will not
be able to cope with the flow of water from heavier floods, which may occur as often as
every 2–3years. This may make flooding problems worse and increase the health risks.
8.2 Key observation

The observations during village survey were the following;
 Covered drains along the Bhugatgalli main road.

 The uncovered drains are scattered throughout the village.
 Most of the drains are stagnated.
The gradient is mainly from west to east & when the water sweeps from west to east
into the ground, it contaminates the subsurface water the folks of this village depend
upon. The stagnant water becomes the breeding ground of mosquitoes. This gives a
foul smell leading to respiratory disorders. Such open drains reduce aesthetic value of
the village.
8.3 Problems
 Almost everywhere open drains.
 In some places storm drains are completely absent mainly at vacant sites.
 Sullage, waste water and storm water is collected through same drains & then
collected to Varuna Lake.

8.4 Proposals
 All the open drains to be covered by concrete slab by 2031.
 Damaged drains to be properly maintained
 Provide storm water drains along the alignment of the roads wherever
necessary
 Provide water injection pits so that water will get drained directly to the
groundwater and helps in increasing the ground water table.
9)ENVIRONMENTAL ASPECTS &COMMUNITY

FACILITIES
9.1 Community facilities:The religious place is temple (bethaleshwaramma temple)

Annual fair is happening twice in a year in December and august ,Around 5000 peoples are
gathering in front of the temple during annual fair.
Peoples gathering in front of the temple to discuss the problem of the village
9.2 Environmental aspects
9.2.a) Climate
It is located in south Karnataka, I has moderate climate, summer is from march to June (21-
34 degree),Winter is from December to February (16-27degree),Manson is from june-
september (average rainfall is 761.9)
There is no proper space for dumping the solid waste. Solid waste are dumping next to the
houses and on the road side. Cattle waste dumping next to the houses later it used as a
fertilizer.
-There are many open drains it causes air pollution.

-There is no major industries and factories.
-There is one timber factory 1.5 km from the village (Bhugatgalli gate).
-Small market should be located within the village

-Stagnation is observed during rainy season breakage, blockage -bad maintenance of drains
-kitchen waste directly let out into the drains
9.3 Proposals
-Community centre is providing for the use of the people, because there is no proper space
for the public activities.
-Closed drains can provide for avoiding the smell.
-Proposed to provide community bins to store wet land dry wastes for the regular primary
collection process
10)WATER SUPPLY:
10.1 Observations:
Sources of supply
Main source distance
borewell 1 km
In bhugathgalli water source for the people is from the over head tank .Main source for the
over tank is the borewell ,which is driven at 1km away from OHT place.From the borewell it
is lifted with the help of pump & supplied .Water distribution is through combined gravity &
pumping system.
Storage details
Number of 2 Delivery pipes of 2inch is provided from the
OHT OHT underlied of road & delivery pipes of
50000 litres & 1lakh 1/2 inch is provided to deliver water for the
Capacity
litres
houses.
Pumps 2 pumps of 7.5HP

It was found that OHT was built under National Rural Drinking Water
Programme(NRDWP) with the objective of ensuring safe & adequate drinking water supply
through hand-pumps,piped water supply etc., to all rural areas,households & persons.
 This project was taken for renovation/reconstruction of schemes which was

implemented long back.
 Apart from this 8 handposts & 1MWS is present which is used when there is no
supply of water due to no power supply.
 The Clean drinking water unit(Purification units) is set up for supplying clean
drinking water in village which was Established 2years back with 2purification units.
 Ex chief minister Siddaramaiah launched Pure Drinking water Supplying Scheme
in 2013-2014 under which over 300 pure drinking water units aimed to be installed
 Under this scheme family gets 20 litres of pure drinking water by paying only Rs.2,for
1L one must pay Rs 10 paise
 Number of connections-individual connections
 There is no public taps & shared connections
 For population of 2400,There are 521 houses as per our survey ,which are provided
with water connections
 73LPCD is supplied.

 Demand 175200 Litres,, which is fulfilled by the available water sources.

 Tax of 30/mnth or 360/year is paid by the people.
10.2 Analysis:
 due to local water scarcity,contaminated water sources & depletion/exploitation in
ground water level,search for other water sources is needed.
 And also due to increase in population more water will be required.,hence other
sources of water is needed
10.3 Proposals:
a) Multi village water supply scheme:Under this drinking water will be provided to people
from rivers & tanks.
The ex Karnataka chief minister Siddaramaiah dedicated a multi-village drinking water
project to the public in rural areas on 11 jan 2018.The project is expected to benefit the
residents of 124 villages in nanjangud around mysore, Karnataka.It as been developed at an
investment of around Rs.125.10 crore.
Water will be pumped from kapila river bed with the help of jackwells will be supplied to
the treatment plant at madapura ,then stored in OHTs a storage tank of 590kilo ltr capacity
has been constructed & then supplied to human habitations with pipeline network to
hullahalli in mysore district nanjangud taluk & other 123 multi villages
b) Water Seer: It is device/gadget a low-tech,low-cost& maintenance atmospheric water
generator,It can generate 37litres of water every day.which condenses water from the air by
drawing water vapor into an undergrund collection chamber where the water vapour
condenses as water
WaterSeer uses no power or chemicals of any kind.It is completely non-Polluting & is even
maintenance free.This will be priced at just Rs.9000 approximately.
c)Water ATM machine:It is an automated water vending machine that dispenses pure
drinking water, It works like any regular bank ATM,the difference is provides money instead
of money.
The project is operated in partnership with a local entrepreneur/panchayat/community based
organization:Serves consumer by selling clean water at affordable price of Rs 3/litre which
is shared in proportion of 60:40 between franchisee & sarvajal.

SARVAJAL meaning water to all was founded in 2008 by the primal foundation with the
objective of providing clean drinking water through customized decentralized drinking water
solutions at selected locations.This is achieved through installation of state-of-art community
level purification plant for delivary of safe drinking water at affordable prices.
11)RURAL ENERGY & TELECOMMUNICATION

ELECTRICITY:
The village is provided with single phase power for 24 hours and 3 phase power for 7 hours
in a day.It may subject to vary depending upon the supply of power. The grama panchayath is
collecting Rs 60/year from each house for provision of street lights. None of the houses are
having solar energy lightings in the village. According to the primary survey 100% of the
houses have electricity supply. The following figure shows the distribution of electric current
from main station from Bastipura.

NO. OF ELECTRIC POLES 370

NO. OF STREET LIGHTS 137
SODIUM LIGHTS, CFL
TYPE OF STREET LIGHTS LED.
SOURCE OF ELECTRICITY BASTIPURA(MAIN STATION)

11.2 SUPPLY AND DEMAND:

The supply and demand of past five year shows that the supply of electricity has
been increasing and so as the demand. As the usage of electronic machineries have increased
the need of electricity and so even the demand has been rising up since.
11.3 FUEL:
According to the primary survey data, 99.23% of the houses use LPG for cooking
purpose. Only two households does not use LPG for cooking as they do not know how to use
it so they have adopted traditional method of cooking using firewood. And some households
use both LPG and also firewood for cooking purpose. None of the houses have biogas plants
in the village.
11.4 TELECOMMUNICATION:
Each and every household have access to mobile phones. No usage of landline
phones. but they do not use landline telephones and these are only used in the government
building such as government schools, gram panchayath.95.68% of the houses have television
in their houses and out of which 24.32% of the houses have access to DTH service and rest of
the houses have taken cable connections. There is no post box in the village and people are
dependent on Vajmangala post box.

11.5 PROPOSALS:
1. At present there is supply of 70797.6 units per month and 74149.05 units of demand. As
the village is adopting electronic devices in day to day activities, there is more demand for
electricity in the future. The future demand could be met by utilizing the following resource:
(i) Solar energy: 1.Solar-powered photovoltaic (PV) panels convert the sun's rays into
electricity by exciting electrons in silicon cells using the photons of light from the sun.
This electricity can then be used to supply renewable energy to houses, government offices,
schools, street lights etc and solar energy can be used for heating water.Solar energy panels
have been installed in Vajamangala gram panchayath and the produced power is collected in
the Vajamangala substation for distribution.
(ii) Biogas from organic wastes:

Biogas typically refers to a mixture of different gases produced by the
breakdown of organic matter in the absence of oxygen: the following are the uses of biogas:
1. It can be used as fuel for cooking.
2. The energy could be used for heating water.
3. It can also be used in a gas engine to convert the enrgy in the gas into electricity and heat.
4. Biogas can be compressed, the same way as natural gas is compressed to CNG, and used to
power motor vechicles.
The village has not adopted any other alternate source of energy.Therefore community
Biogas project and community solar energy for lightings can be proposed in the village.
So its very much needed to give them awareness of rural energy schemes such as:
National project on Biogas Development (NPBD)

National Programme for Improved Chulas(NPIC)

Integrated rural energy programmes(IREP)
2. Internet facilities in the schools can be proposed

Following are the some suggestions regarding electricity:
(i) Proper use of street lights i.e, use between 6pm to 6am.
(ii)Use of CFL light tubes instead of incandescent bulbs.
(iii) Proper maintenance of electric poles and street lights in safety point of view.
(iv) Faulty connections should be replaced.
12) EDUCATION FACILITIES

· government higher primary school upto the 7std
· anganwadi:1,towards northwest side of village
· anganwadi:2,towards east side
12.1 Schemes
· matrupoorna scheme started in 2nd oct.2017

· matru vandana scheme started in 2010.
· bhagyalakshmi yojana started in 2006-2007
· mid day meals programe launch in 1995
12.2 Student teacher ratio
· anganwadi 1. 15:1
· anganwadi 2. 18:2
· govt.higher primary school. 134:6
12.3 Proposal
· secondary school should be redeveloped as it is already existing but not active. the
need of secondary school required when future development is done
· toilets,sanitation facilities to the anganwadis
· library ,computer facilities to the govt.school
ANGANWADI &GOVT. HIGHER PRIMARY SCHOOL UPTO 7STD

13)HEALTH & NUTRITION FACILITIES
13.1 Health facilities:

In this village, there is two private clinic in one of that the doctor will come only for 2hr for
the clinic and in another doctor will weekly thrice.
As per URDPFI Guide lines, There should be 1 health dispensary for every 15000 population
with in the area of 0.08- .12 ha.
For this village, Primary health centre (PHC) is located at a distance of 4 km in Varuna
village and Community Health Centre (CHC) is located in at a distance of 4 km in Varuna
village. For better and super specialty facilities health facilities public are moving to Mysore,
which is at a distance a distance of 12 km from the village.
13.2 Health indicators:

Infant mortality rate (IMR)
Maternal Mortality Rate,
Crude Birth Rate
Crude Death Rate,
Types of Diseases:
In general in this village public are getting some seasonal diseases such as, Fewer, Anaemia,
Cough, Cold, Vomiting, Tonsils, Head ache, Body pains and Diarrhea. Beyond this some of
other diseases area such as, Sugar and Hypertension. In this village there is no chronic
diseases.
13.3 Primary Health Centre:

Primary Health Centre is basic health unit to provide as close to the people as possible, an
integrated curative and preventive health care to the rural population with emphasis on
preventive and promotive aspects of health care. For this village, Primary health centre (PHC)
is located in south-East direction at a distance of 4 km in Varuna.
To this PHC patients are coming with general seasonal diseases such as, Fewer, Anaemia,
Cough, Cold, Vomiting, Tonsils, Head ache, Body pains and Diarrhea. Beyond this some of
other diseases area such as, Sugar, Hypertension, Family Planning operations, Pregnancies,
and dressings No. of Patients coming to this PHC is 300 persons in a month.
Infrastructure facilities at Primary Health Centre:
This PHC is consisting the following Infrastructure facilities:
i. Out Patient Department
ii. Medicine Store Room
iii. Laboratory

iv. Fridge room (with UPS)

v. General Ward - Total No. of Beds -10 (Extra 5)
vi. Operation Theatre
vii. Auto Clave bins
viii. Delivery Room
ix. Dressing Room
13.4 Health Schemes:

Janani Suraksha Yojana:
Prasuti Araike Yojana:
Bhagya Lakshmi scheme:
13.5 Accessibility of services with distance:

For this village, Primary health centre (PHC) is located in south-East direction at a distance
of 4km in Varuna village and Community Health Centre (CHC) is located in the South-East
direction at a distance of 4 km invaruna village. For better health facilities and super specialty
facilities public are moving to Mysore, which is at a distance a distance of 12 km from the
village.

13.6 Nutritions
 Nutrition is the science that interprets the interaction of nutrients and other substances
in food in relation to maintenance, growth, reproduction, health and disease of an
organism. It includes food intake, absorption, assimilation, biosynthesis, catabolism,
and excretion.
 There are 2 anganawadi in this village. 33 students are going to the anganawadi 20
boys and 13 girls.
 They provide milk with fried ground nut every day and egg only twice in a week.
Afternoon meals rice and sambar everyday.
 Polio is provided in anganawadi only. Expect polio they also provide
indhradanush(like polio drop) every month for the children.
 In anganawadi they provide afternoon meals for pregnant womens also under the
scheme Mathru Purna.
 Milk=15g Friedground nut= 30g for each children.
MATRU PURNA SCHEME

1. The state government of Karnataka is implementing "Mathru Purna Scheme" or "Matru
Poorna Scheme" for pregnant and lactating poor women across the state. The aim of the
scheme is to provide at least one nutritious meal every day to pregnant women particularly
those living in rural areas of the state.
2. This scheme includes rice, dal or sambar, green vegetables, pulses, egg and groundn ut-
jaggery chikki to meet the nutritional needs of pregnant and lactating women in rural areas.
3. In addition, this scheme is providing two kinds of sprouts for those pregnant women who
don't eat. The responsibility to implement this scheme is of all the anganwadis working
among rural women across the State.
4. The objective of Matru Poorna scheme is to improve maternal health that have a direct
impact on the women and child's nutrition. Under the scheme, the estimated cost of each
meal could be around Rs.21per meal

14)POVERTY ALLEVIATION PROGRAMMES &

COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT ACTIVITIES
14.1 PROPOSAL
According to primary survey more than 80% people living below poverty level.so much more
poverty alleviation programs are needed.
Utilise JGSY(Jawahar Grama Samridi Yojana) for the development of infrastructure in the
GP.
1.PMGAY
Under the PMGAY scheme, financial assistance worth ₹70,000 (US$970) in plain areas and
₹75,000 (US$1,000) in difficult areas (high land area) is provided for construction of houses.
These houses are equipped with facilities such as toilet, LPG connection, electricity
connection, and drinking water .

2.AMBEDKAR HOUSING SCHEME

Ambedkar Scheme is only for SC and ST. Under Rural Ashraya Scheme sites will be
distributed to site less persons, who are coming under Below Poverty Line(BPL).
Financial assistance for housing is 1,75,000/- who are having annual income less than
32,000./.-
3. BASAVA VASATI YOJANA

Financial assistance for housing is 1,50,000/- who are having annual income less than
32,000/- other schemes .
• Supply of Improved Toolkits to Rural Artisans (SITRA).
• To make active participation of SHG.
• Provide Institutional support to small scale industries by The Khadi and Village Industries
Commission and The All India Handicrafts Board.
• Provide santiation facilities to houses without toilet by swachha bharath abhiyan scheme.
• Increasing MGNERGA job card , that provide guarented employment opportunity.
15) LAND USE & LAND SUITABILITY

15.1 Key observations:
 The growth of the village is in organic pattern.

 The slope is from north to south and west to east.
 The primary occupation is agriculture.
 Public and semi-public are spread over the village.
 Gram Panchayat is situated in Vajamangala.
 There is no primary health center in the village.
 One School is situated at the south eastern part of the village.
 Major proportion of the land use distribution is occupied for residential use.
 There are very few Commercial units
 There are 2 overhead tanks serving the village for water supply.
 There are few temples serving under the civic amenities.
 Mysore is nearest town to Bhugathagalli which is approximately 11km away.
 Public bus service is available within the village.

15.2 Composition of land use:
The basic village character reflects in the residential land uses, predominantly at center and in
western portion.
 The village has fair infrastructure within which it has the village function has the operation
of any other major land uses.
 There are many agricultural lands, showing that this village has the typical characters of a
rural area.
 The internal roads and pathways are fairly well connected, hence transportation occupying
about 16.09% of the area.
LAND DISTRIBUTION
LAND USE Area in Acre Percentage
Residential 11 28.88
Commercial 0.12 0.3
Public & Semi-public 0.31 0.8
Road 6.157 16.09
Vacant 20.68 54.05
Total 38.26 100

INTER RELATIONSHIP OF LAND USE WITH VILLAGE ACTIVITIES:
The primary occupation of the village is based on agriculture; it has a scope for development.
The village residents are mostly dependent on the barrens and small part on agriculture.
Bhugathagalli is one of the villages under the administrative control of Vajamangala Gram
panchayat, in Mysore taluk, Mysore district. The area of the village is 38.26acres. The
population of the village is 2235 according to 2011 census. According to primary survey
population is 2018 in 2400.
RESIDENTIAL:
The existing residential area is 11 acres, which is 28.88% of the area. As the density is
relatively high, it is suitable to increase the residential area to provide adequate housing
facilities.
COMMERCIAL:
The commercial area is 0.12 acres which works out to be 0.3% of the total built-up
area. There are very few shops in the village catering to the needs of the people. The low per
capita income of the village reduces the purchasing power & demand for further commercial
spaces. The daily food requirements are met from food crops/vegetables grown locally &
cattle (sheep, goat etc.) reared by the villagers. Income of the households is not regular &
uniform, hence other required supplies are purchased as & when possible from Mysore on
which this village depends for its higher order requirements. Therefore the economy of the
village has to be improved and the commercial spaces are to be provided for higher order
requirements.
PUBLIC AND SEMI PUBLIC:
Public & semipublic area is 0.31acres which works out to be 0.8 %. The existing
temple area is also serving as a place for community meetings.
TRANSPORTATION AND COMMUNICATION:
The transportation & communication area is 6.157acres & works out to be 16.09 %.
As observed existing width of the roads are sufficient for easy public transport access.

15.3 Land suitability analysis
Land type Area in acres percentage
Agricultural land 334.68 82.10
Non Agricultural land 20.307 4.98
Barren land 52.62 12.90
1. Slope is from north to south,and west to east.

2. Towards north there is mix portion of agricultural land,non agricultural and barren
land
3. North western and south western portion is almost agricultural land.
4. The southern part has the lowest contour, hence this part can be utilised for STP.
LAND USE Area in Acre Percentage
Residential 4 34.7
Commercial 0 0
Public & Semi-public 0.81 7.04
Road 3.8 33.04
Vacant 2.89 25.13
Total 11.5 100
1.4acre of land is proposed for residential purpose in the northern part. since the village
growth is more towards north
2. The space for community gathering is provided in the eastern part
3. Two community toilets are provided due to lack of space arround the house
4. Provision of bus shelter is made inside the village& Storm water drainage pits are proposed

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SCHOOL OF PLANNING AND ARCHITECTURE

1 PHYSICAL SETTING & REGIONAL LINKAGES 2

3 RURAL ECONOMIC BASE-Industries,Trade & services 16

8 STORM WATER DRAINAGE 38

ENVIRONMENTAL ASPECTS &COMMUNITY

11 RURAL ENERGY & TELECOMMUNICATION 43

13 HEALTH & NUTRITION 47

POVERTY ALLEVIATION PROGRAMMES &

15 LAND USE & LAND SUITABILITY 51

School Of Planning & Architecture, Mysuru Page 2

1) PHYSICAL SETTING & REGIONAL LINKAGES

School Of Planning & Architecture, Mysuru Page 3

1.1.a) Longitude and latitudes:

1.1.c) Wind direction: The wind direction is from South-west to North-East in

1.1.d) Climate and agriculture:

School Of Planning & Architecture, Mysuru Page 4

1.2 Natural resource and water source:

1.3 Mineral resources:

1.4 Linkages and accessibility

School Of Planning & Architecture, Mysuru Page 5

1.5 Settlement pattern and sphere of influence

School Of Planning & Architecture, Mysuru Page 6

In rural context cultivation, forestry, grazing is some main use fallowed

2.1 Nine fold classification:

School Of Planning & Architecture, Mysuru Page 7

 Permanent Pastures and other Grazing Lands: includes all

9 FOLD CLASSIFICATON AREA in ACRES PERCENTAGE

School Of Planning & Architecture, Mysuru Page 8

LAND UTILIZATION- 2018:

LAND UTILIZATION- 2018:

School Of Planning & Architecture, Mysuru Page 9

LAND HOLDINGS NUMBERS PERCENTAGE

LARGE (MORE THAN 2 ACRE) 44 8.4%

2.3 Distribution of land utilization:

2.4 Interrelationship of land utilization with village activities:

The important function of Agriculture Department is to take new and scientific

School Of Planning & Architecture, Mysuru Page 10

School Of Planning & Architecture, Mysuru Page 11

Types of crop Area(acre)

Crop grown process

School Of Planning & Architecture, Mysuru Page 12

2.6 Live stocks

Types of livestock Numbers

School Of Planning & Architecture, Mysuru Page 13

2.7 Schemes for agricultural implements

School Of Planning & Architecture, Mysuru Page 14

The main types of water shed management

MICROCATCHMENTS FOR SLOPING LANDS

School Of Planning & Architecture, Mysuru Page 15

3)RURAL ECONOMIC BASE-Industries,Trade & services

 The main segments among Primary activities are:

 The main crops of Bhugathagalli are:

 Zaid Crop:Jawar. Ragi,jowar, Horse gram, etc.,

 The main segment among Secondary activities is :

 Retail shops, hotels, General stores.

 The main segments among Tertiary activities are:

School Of Planning & Architecture, Mysuru Page 16

3.2 Distribution of economy by sector of origin: