BAIBF 08007 Financial Accounting
BAIBF 08007 Financial Accounting
BAIBF 08007 Financial Accounting
FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING
SUBMITTED BY
MANU VARGHESE
Introduction
Reliance Communications Ltd. (RCom) is an Indian Internet access and telecommunications
company headquartered in Navi Mumbai, India. It provides GSM (Voice, 2G, 3G, 4G) mobile
services, fixed line broadband and voice services, DTH depending upon the areas of operation.
Reliance Communications is the fifth largest telecom operator in India with 98.70 million
subscribers as of June 2016.
Reliance Group, an offshoot of the Group founded by Shri Dhirubhai H Ambani (1932-2002),
ranks among India's top private sector business houses in terms of net worth. The group has
business interests that range from telecommunications (Reliance Communications Limited) to
financial services (Reliance Capital Ltd) and the generation and distribution of power (Reliance
Power Limited and Reliance Infrastructure Limited).Reliance Group's flagship company,
Reliance Communications is India's foremost and truly integrated telecommunications service
provider. The Company has a customer base of above 118 million including over 2.6 million
individual overseas retail customers. Reliance Communications corporate clientele includes over
39,000 Indian and multinational corporations including small and medium enterprises and over
290 global, regional and domestic carriers.
Reliance Digital TV Ltd is a direct to home (DTH) television operator offering services under
the brand name Reliance Digital TV.
Reliance Infratel Ltd. (RITL) handles RCom's mobile towers asset and related infrastructure.
RCom owns a 96% stake in the company and the rest is held by several minority investors -
Quantum (M), NSR Partners, Galleon, HSBC Daisy Investment (Mauritius), Drawbridge
Towers, Investment Partners B (Mauritius). Investment Partners B had invested $287 million in
2007.
RCom announced that it had signed a binding pact with Brookfield Infrastructure Group to sell a
51% stake in Reliance Infratel for ₹11,000 crore (US$1.6 billion). RCom will utilize the entire
amount earned from the deal to reduce its existing debt. Following the deal, Brookefield will
hold a 51% state in Reliance Infratel, RCom will retain a 49% stake and the minority partners
will exit.
Global Cloud Xchange (GCX) offers a comprehensive portfolio of solutions customized for
carriers, enterprises and new media companies across the world’s largest private undersea cable
system spanning more than 67,000 route kilometres (“rkm”), integrated with Reliance
Communications’ 2,00,000 rkm of domestic fiber-optic backbone.
Reliance Global Call offers international service in India, US, Canada, Australia, UK, Singapore,
Hong Kong, New Zealand, Singapore, France, Belgium, Austria, Spain, Ireland and Netherlands.
5. MTS India
Mobile TeleSystems India (MTS India), is the Indian subsidiary of the Russian mobile operator
MTS. The company is headquartered in New Delhi, India. It provides wireless voice, broadband
Internet, messaging and data services in India. MTS India is the tenth largest mobile operator in
the country with 6.71 million subscribers as of December 2016.
6. Digicable
Percentage Holding: 100%
Digicable Network India ltd. is a cable television company based in Mumbai, India, that also
provides telephone, data, and internet services. The company provides services in 46 cities and
14 states across India and, as of June 2012, had approximately 8.7 million subscribers. It was
founded in 2007.
Towercom has subscribed 95 per cent share capital, which is 9,500 shares of Rs 10 each, the
filing said. RCom has announced the sale of 51 per cent stake in its telecom tower business to
Canada-based Brookfield Infrastructure Group for an upfront cash payment of Rs 11,000 crore.
Anupam Global Soft (U) Ltd. provides eBusiness solutions. The company holds telecom licenses
for Uganda: a public infrastructure provider license (PIPL) and public service provider license
(PSPL), which allows it to offer mobile, fixed line, Internet, National and International Long
Distance services, as well as WiMax and Wifi services. The company is based in Kampala,
Uganda. As of February 21, 2008, Anupam Global Soft (U) Ltd. operates as a subsidiary of
Reliance Communications Ltd.
10. Reliance Wimax Limited
Percentage Holding: 100%
Reliance Wimax Limited provides broadband wireless Internet access to the corporate market in
India. It offers its services to software/IT, media/entertainment, finance/banking, manufacturing,
transportation, and education sectors. The company was formerly known as Gateway Systems
(India) Ltd. and changed its name to Reliance Wimax Limited in January, 2009. The company
was founded in 1991 and is based in Mumbai, India with additional operations in Mumbai, New
Delhi, Bangalore, and Pune, India. Reliance Wimax Limited operates as a subsidiary of Reliance
Communications, Ltd.
Mumbai Metro is a rapid transit system serving the city of Mumbai, Maharashtra. The system is
designed to reduce traffic congestion in the city, and supplement the overcrowded Mumbai
Suburban Railway network. It is being built in three phases over a 15-year period, with overall
completion expected in 2021. When completed, the core system will comprise seven high-
capacity metro railway lines, spanning a total of 174 kilometres (108 mi).
RETURN ON ASSETS:
This ratio indicates how profitable a company is relative to its total assets. The return on
assets ratio illustrates how well management is employing the company’s total assets to
make a profit.
Return on assets = net income/ average total assets
RETURN ON EQUITY:
The return on equity or ROE is a profitability ratio that measures the ability of a firm to
generate profits from its shareholders investments in the company.
Return on equity = Net income/ shareholder’s equity