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2018 Professional Education Reviewer Part 15

1. The child cannot distinguish abstracts during the sensory motor of development. Which of
these techniques should a teacher apply to accommodate learning?

a. Make use of individualize instruction 

b. Explain the lesson very well 
c.   Utilize concrete objects to clarify concept 
d. Provide variety of educational toys

Ans: d

2. Which of these systems of learning includes ways and methods which are used in preserving
and building certain within cultural communities?

a. Non-formal learning   
b. Multi-level learning 
c.   Cultural learning
d. Indigenous learning 

Ans: c

3. Which of the following statement is true in the use of experiments and demonstrations in
teaching Science: 

a. It is valuable if used in the context of a lesson that related observation to other information 
b. It should be encouraged in elementary school since the concept the encompass are difficult
for your children 
c.   It is as valuable as teaching by lecturing 
d. It is less valuable than teaching through inquiry and discussion 

Ans: a

4. Identical twins are more alike than fraternal twins. Which of the following statement principle
supported by this?

a. Environment affects both fraternal and identical twins

b. Intelligence hinges in physical structure 
c. Heredity has a part in determining intelligence 
d. Intelligence is determined partly by pre-natal nutrition

Ans: c

5. In testing which of the following is referred to as cultural bias?

a. Some culture do better on test than others 

b. Test items are more familiar with some culture 
c.   Test will show who is more cultured 
d. Cultured people do better on tests

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Ans: b

6. Which is the most obvious and familiar way of reporting variability?

a. Standard deviation 
b. Range between highest with some culture 
c.   Standard error of the mean
d. Distribution of raw scores

Ans: a

7. The theory of identical elements in learning holds that transfer is facilitated when the:

a. Teacher uses different teaching devices 

b. Learner has a memory of specific responses
c.   Development task is easily identified
d. Experience is similar to the application situation

Ans: d

8. If this need is not met, the adolescent tends to be critical and always tries to find fault. This is
the need:

a. For adventure 
b. For recognition  
c. To belong
d. For material security

Ans: b

9. The way a child talks and walks manifest gestures that have been learned from models he
had been exposed. This explains what influence?

a. Affective  c. Social
b. Insight  d. Cognitive

Ans: c

10. Audio-visual aids are used in classroom teaching to __________.

a. Help make learning more permanent 

b. All of these 
c. Help clarify important concept
d. Arouse and sustain student’s interest 

Ans: b

11. Which of the following is the most important purpose for using achievement test? To
measure the _________.

a. Quality and quantity of previous learning 

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b. Quality and quantity of previous teaching 

c.   Educational and vocational aptitude
d. Capacity for future learning

Ans: a

12. Which of the different types of test covers a wide variety of objectives?

a. True-false   c. Matching 

b. Multiple choice   d. Essay 

Ans: b

13. In a multiple choice test, keeping the options brief indicates ____________.

a. Inclusion in the item irrelevant clues such as the use  in the correct answer 
b. Non inclusion of option that mean the same 
c. Plausibility and attractiveness of the item 
d. Inclusion in the item any word that must otherwise repeated in each response

Ans: c

14. Which of these criteria is the most important in test constructions?

a. The stem should contain the central problem 

b. Items should be congruent with the objectives
c. A table of specification should be prepared 
d. Options should be of almost the same length

Ans: b

15. Which of these philosophers is reflective of that of Dewey’s which stresses the development
of an individual capable of reflective thinking specifically that of being able to solve the problem
be faces individually or collectively?

a. Disciplinarianism   c. Experimentation 

b. Developmentalism   d. Rationalism 

Ans: c

16. Which of the following abilities is stressed by humanistic education?

a. Learn the different philosophies of education 

b. Develop man into a thinking individual 
c. Enjoy the great works of man such as the classics 
d. Make man distinctly civilized, educated and refined 

Ans: d

17. An appreciation lesson is one that is designed to lead the class to conduct and enjoy
something. Which of the following statements closely approximate the meaning of the above?

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a. An appreciation lesson should be a lesson in values 

b. Appreciation lessons help pupils weigh and clarify values 
c. One cannot fully appreciate what one does not understand or enjoy 
d. A teacher should plan lessons that will guide children to appreciate what is beautiful 

Ans: d

18. Which of the following is the best time for a teacher to set up routine activities that will
contribute to effective classroom management?

a. As soon as the students have established 

b. Daily at the start of the session 
c. During his homeroom days
d. On the every first day of school 

Ans: d

19. In large classes where little of the work pupils can be individualized, the most effective and
practical ways to individualize instruction is to: 

a. Devise group activities which afford every pupils an opportunity to work at his own 
b. Give the pupils freedom to launch individual projects 
c. Assign homework and check it regularly 
d. Assigned program material for out-of-class hours 

Ans: a

20. Which of these is the most important principle that a teacher should follow in initiating a
program with positive reinforcement?

a. Make sure the reward comes immediately after the appropriate behavior
b. Punish negative behavior and reward positive behavior
c. Provide regular opportunity for socially acceptable behavior 
d. Consider peer approval and recognition

Ans: a

21. The trend of focusing attention on the child’s interests, abilities and needs and on the
improvement of community living necessitate the use of the: 

a. Discovery approach 
b. Conceptual technique 
c.   Integrative approach
d. Project method 

Ans: d

22. The best way the teacher can be of the appropriateness of an instructional materials is to: 

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a. Try it out before using it in class

b. Consider its technical quality 
c. Consider its availability
d. Consider its cost 

Ans: a

23. Tasks analysis involves the breaking down of a learning task into subtasks or sub skills.
Given a task to retell a story, which of the following skills is not needed?

a. To disseminate information 
b. To outline a selection 
c. To identify topic sentences
d. To arranged  events in sequence

Ans: a

24. You are assigned to teach students with varied abilities. You want to teach a more
homogenous grouping. Which type of grouping will tend to benefit your students?

a. Mixed ability grouping   

b. Low ability group 
c. Within class ability grouping
d. High ability grouping 

Ans: c

25. Which of the following examples illustrate the use of questions to focus pupils attention on
the key points of the lesson?

a. What is Rizal Park known for?

b. Why are machine made goods cheaper than those made by hand?
c. Have you ever enjoyed watching the clouds on a bright day?
d. Who came while I was writing on the blackboard?

Ans: b

26. The new teacher entered a noisy classroom. She shouted immediately at the students
desperately trying to get order and discipline. Since then the teacher has not controlled the
class. Which is the most probable cause of the teacher’s failure?
a. The students reaction to the teacher is the consequence of her behavior
b. Rules are not defined and procedures to sustain order is not put into place
c. The new teacher wants to show the class who is authority 
d. The class wants to test the ability and patience of the teacher

Ans: d

27. The educational implementation of research findings relative to the ability of dull learners
and bright learners to organize and generalize is for teacher:

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a. To make the bright learners guide the dull ones in learning to generalize 
b. To make the bright learners to generalize and the dull ones to memorize 
c.   To give the dull learners to more concrete experiences to serve as basis for generalizing 
d. To give both the dull and bright learners concrete and abstract experiences to serve as basis
for generalizing

Ans: d

28. Which of the following will do the first to establish good class management?

a. Discuss the required rules for proper class behavior 

b. Discuss the work plan for the year 
c. Prepare a seat plan 
d. Train the class in the distribution of material

Ans: a

29. A student was diagnosed to have a high IQ but is failing in his academic subject. What
should the teacher do to help him?

a. Talk to his parents

b. Examine his study habits 
c. Talk the student and find out his problem 
d. Refer him to the guidance counselor 

Ans: c

30. Which is the true foundation of the social order?

a. Strong, political leadership 

b. The reciprocation of rights and duties 
c. Equitable distribution of wealth 
d. Obedient citizenry 

Ans: b

31. When do test, inventories and career information become effective for counseling services?

a. When the data generated are interpreted on time by professionally competent person
b. The psychological test result are still valid and reliable 
c. When the records are updated 
d. When the records are kept for ready reference when needed

Ans: a

32. Which of the following is a major advantage in using arithmetic mean?

a. It is more commonly used than other measures
b. It is simple to compute 
c. It discriminates between the lowest and the lowest 
d. It is more than stable than the median 

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Ans: b

33. When I am engaged in an external criticism in a historical research, what am I occupied

with? The _______ of the document. 

a. Author c.  Source 

b. Authenticity d. Accuracy

Ans: d

34. Learners often find it much easier to fit into a new social situation when given
encouragement and support. How can this be done?

a. By discovering his new interest 

b. By giving him room responsibility 
c. By assigning “peers or Buddies” to him 
d. By giving him special help 

Ans: c

35. Who expounded on the need to study the child carefully for individualized instruction?

a. Da Feltre  c. Boccacio
b. Erasmus  d. Ascham 

Ans: a

36. Which of the following should a teacher do if she cannot pay the monthly installment of an
appliance she got from a department store in their town?

a. Reject any notice of demand for payment to make the impression that she did not receive 
b. Move to another neighborhood to escape payment 
c. Inform the manager of the store personally and make a satisfactory arrangement of payment
on or before the due date of payment 
d. Offer the return of the used appliance to the store on the condition that she will be refunded
on the monthly installment she paid

Ans: c

37. Which of the following will you recommended to a senior high school scholar who is
impregnated by a fellow student?

a. Tell her parent about her condition 

b. Stop schooling until after she gives birth 
c.   Direct her to an abortion clinic
d. Force her boyfriend to marry her

Ans: a

38. The government prescribes a higher percentage on the administration of educational

institution to Filipino citizens in order to:

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a. Minimize the unemployment problem 

b. Produce globally competitive graduates 
c.   Protect the rights of the citizen 
d. Ensure the teaching of Filipino 

Ans: b

39. Teacher should bear in mind that the period of greatest mental development is from:

a. 9 to 12 years  c. 6 to 9 years
b. 12 to 15 years  d. 3 to 6 years 

Ans: d

40. Which of the following is the best situation wherein you can balance responsibility and
accountability?

a. A teacher paid on an hour basis, takes her time with the subject matter until the end of the
period 
b. A teacher paid on an hour basis, teaches as much as she could for the duration of the period 
c.   A teacher paid on an hour basis, spends most of the time on the latest gossips in showbiz
d. A teacher paid on an hour basis, entertain her students with stories until the end of the
period 

Ans: b

41. You have a pupil who is so talkative, naughty and aggressive that he is a burden to the
entire members of the class. How would you remedy this problem?

a. Talk to him seriously 

b. Call the parents for dialogue 
c.   Report the case to the principal
d. Reprimand him always

Ans: a

42. What should a teacher do before constructing items for a particular test?

a. Prepare a table specifications

b. Review the previous lessons
c.   Determine the length of time for answering it
d. Announce to students the scope of the test 

Ans: a

43. Under which of the multiple choice type of test can this question be classified? “Which of the
following statement expresses this concept in different forms?”

a. Association  c. Difference
b. Definition  d. Cause 

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Ans: a

44. Of the following types of test which is the most subjective in scoring?

a. Matching type  c. Multiple choice

b. Simple recall  d. Essay

Ans: d

45. In which of these research methods can the researcher control certain variable?

a. Experimental  c. Descriptive
b. Ex post facto  d. Historical 

Ans: a

46. During the first grading period, a student obtained failing marks in five academic subjects.
Which of the following tests would best explain his performance?

a. Mental ability  c. Attitude

b. Personality  d. Aptitude 

Ans: d

47. Measuring the work done by gravitational force is a learning task. At what level of cognition
is it?

a. Application  c. Evaluation
b. Knowledge  d. Comprehension 

Ans: a

48. Setting up criteria for scoring test is meant to increase their ________.

a. Objectively  c. Validity
b. Reliability  d. Usability 

Ans: a

49. Which of the following you will do to an examinee you caught cheating and who offered a
certain sum of money to keep quiet?

a. Confiscate his test paper and report him to the examination supervisor 
b. Motion him to keep quiet and watch for him after the examination 
c.   Announce to all examinees the name of the cheater 
d. Ignore him but let him feel you saw him 

Ans: a

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50. Which of the following is the best situation wherein you can balance rights and authority?

a. Allow all their only daughter’s suitor to come and go as she pleases
b. Caution their only daughter’s choice of a boyfriend 
c.   Censor all their only daughter’s suitor 
d. Choose a life-partner for their only daughter

Ans: b

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