Arvind Patwardhan-CARPET AREA PDF

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PATWARDHAN CONSULTANTS PVT. LTD.

ARCHITECTS, ENGINEERS, GOVT. REGD. VALUERS


PROJECT MANAGEMENT CONSULTANTS
101, A WING, 1ST FLOOR, GOLDEN PLAZA, S.G.BARVE MARG, KURLA ( EAST ), MUMBAI 400 024.
TEL. : (+91-022) 2529 5097, 2529 5729, 2524 2304, 2522 4392, FAX : (+91-022 ) 259 4716.
AMIT PATWARDHAN M. : 98206 52601, A.B.PATWARDHAN M. 98207 87735
E.MAIL : [email protected] / [email protected] / [email protected]

CARPET AREA

At present CARPET AREA of Premises is a burning issue.

Various litigations have aroused due to unclear definition as there are different
guidelines issued by concerned departments of Government and other bodies.

DEFINATION OF CARPET AREA.

In simple words,

Carpet area is the total area of a carpet spread on the floor of the premises
extending from one wall to another.

Let us see Carpet Area in view of different notifications as under –

1.00 IS 3861 : 2002 - Indian Standard - ( Second Revision )

METHOD OF MEASUREMENT OF PLINTH, CARPET AND RENTABLE


AREAS OF BUILDINGS

1.01 TERMINOLOGY - Carpet Area

Carpet area shall mean the floor area of the usable rooms at any floor level.

1.02 MEASUREMENT OF RENTABLE AREA

Residential Buildings

The rentable area shall be carpet area as worked out in `5’ but shall further
include the following:

a) The carpet area of kitchen, pantry, store, lavatory, bath room.

b) Fifty percent of carpet area of unglazed and 100 percent of glazed


verandah.

c) It is necessary to understand the narrations as per IS CODE –

At First PLINTH AREA of the building shall be worked out as per `4’ of IS
CODE.
CARPET AREA PAGE-2

d) `5’ MEASUREMENT OF CARPET AREA

5.1 From the plinth area as worked out in 4, the area of the wall shall be
deducted ( see also 5.1.1, 5.1.2 and 5.2 ). Thickness of wall shall be
inclusive of finishes.

5.1.1 The following shall be included in the wall area:

a) Door and other openings in the wall;


b) Pillars, intermediate pillars, supports or any other such obstruction
within the plinth area irrespective of their location;
c) Pilaster along wall exceeding 300 cm 2 in area;
It means that Pillar projection exceeding 300 cm2 in area shall
be deducted from Carpet area of premises.
d) Flues which are within the wall;
e) Built-in cupboard, almirah and shelf appearing within a height of
2.2 m from floor; and
d) Fire place projecting beyond the face of the wall in living or bed
room.

5.1.2 The following shall be excluded from the wall area:

a) Pilaster along wall not exceeding 300 cm 2 in area, and


b) Chullah platform projecting beyond the face of the wall.

5.2 The carpet area shall be the area worked out as in 5.1 excluding the area
of the following portion:

a) Verandah;
b) Corridor and passage;
c) Entrance hall and porch;
d) Staircase and stair-cover ( mumty )
e) Shaft and machine room for lift;
f) Bathroom and lavatory;
g) Kitchen and pantry;
h) Store;

1.3 As per IS CODE, working of Carpet Area of Flat is too clumsy as,

1) First you have to arrive at Plinth Area of the Building As per `4’ of IS CODE.
2) Second Step Measurement of Carpet as per `5’ narrated above.

1.4 In Nutshell, Carpet Area of Premises shall be worked out as below –


a) Carpet area shall mean the floor area of the usable rooms at any floor level.
b) The carpet area of kitchen, pantry, store, lavatory, bath room in exclusive
possession of premises shall be included.
c) Fifty percent of carpet area of unglazed and 100 percent of glazed
verandah.
CARPET AREA PAGE-3

d) Pillar projection exceeding 300 cm2 in area shall be deducted from Carpet
area of premises.
e) Chullah platform projecting beyond the face of the wall shall not be
excluded from carpet area of room..
f) Lofts above toilets, kitchen and other habitable rooms shall be excluded.

g) Cupboard projections in the room shall be excluded.


h) Openings in the walls like doors and windows having wall on their top shall
be excluded.

2.0 MODE OF MEASUREMENT OF CARPET AREA – as defined by

Maharashtra Legal metrorlogy ( measurements for immovable Properties and


land ) Rules 2015
Carpet area of property must be mentioned along with a detailed plan with
dimensions in sale, conveyance deed, lease deed or any other documents
relating to transfer of property.

The carpet area is measured by its length and breadth from plastered wall to
plastered wall. All structural projections like columns that form niches and
offsets in measurable area are included in the measurable area. Toilets and
bathroom areas with tiled cladding shall have length and breadth measured
from tile surface to tile surface.

3.0 Model Building Bye-Law, 2016


Revised and Published in 2016.
© Ministry of Urban Development, Government of India, 2016

Defination
22. “Carpet Area” - The covered area of the usable rooms of a dwelling unit / at
any floor (excluding the area of the walls).

4.0 Real Estate ( Regulation & Development ) Act 2016


Published in The Gazette Of India – March 26, 2016

Under Para 2 - `Definitions’ –

(k) "carpet area" means the net usable floor area of an apartment, excluding the
area covered by the external walls, areas under services shafts, exclusive
balcony or verandah area and exclusive open terrace area, but includes the
area covered by the internal partition walls of the apartment
Explanation.—
For the purpose of this clause, the expression "exclusive balcony or
Verandah area" means the area of the balcony or verandah, as the case
may be, which is appurtenant to the net usable floor area of an apartment,
meant for the exclusive use of the allottee; and "exclusive open terrace area"
means the area of open terrace which is appurtenant to the net usable floor
area of an apartment, meant for the exclusive use of allotttee.
CARPET AREA PAGE-4

5.0 Carpet area is often hidden by builders and developers to disguise the true
value of an apartment. Carpet area is one of the best metrics to evaluate the
real value of a building as it provides the actual usable area.

If we want to put it in a simplistic form, Carpet area is the total area of a carpet
spread on the floor of the house extending from one wall to another. This
metrics cannot be manipulated by builders and hence are often hidden on
brochures and advertisements.

6.0 As per Stamp Duty Ready Reckoner & Market Value of Properties published by
Government of Maharashtra Rates for Stamp Duty are on Built-up Area /
Sq.mt. which is 1.2 times of Carpet Area.

7.0 MAIN CAUSES OF LITIGATIONS –

a) Guidelines issued by various authorities regarding measurement of Carpet


Area differ with each other creating doubts in the mind of purchaser /
consumer .

b) The building plans are prepared without considering Column projections


and without considering size of Columns and accordingly internal
dimensions of rooms are mentioned on building plans.

c) Even in Plans enclosed with Agreement to sale, dimensions of rooms is


mentioned without considering column projections,

d) Dimensions of Shelves protruding out of external walls are not mentioned.

e) Directions regarding carpet area calculations of Pocket terraces in


exclusive possession of premises are not given.

f) Modern trend of providing Flower Beds in front of room to be measured or


not in carpet area?

g) In high rise buildings column projections in rooms is much higher on lower


floors which results into lesser Carpet Area, causing litigations.

8.0 A uniform Mode of Measurement of Carpet Area of Premises is required to be


adopted.

ISI CODE is required to be modified and its language should be clear cut and
Simplified which a consumer can understand.

A.B.PATWARDHAN
ARCHITECT, GOVT. REGD. VALUER
PATWARDHAN CONSULTANTS PVT. LTS,
DIRECTOR.

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