2/8/2018 Measurement of Plinth Area and Carpet Area of a Building

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Plinth area is the covered built-up area measured at the floor level of any storey or at
the floor level of the basement. Plinth area is also called as built-up area and is the entire
area occupied by the building including internal and external walls. Plinth area is
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generally 10-20% more than carpet area.
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Column and Footings

Fig.1: Plinth Area of a Room in Building

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2/8/2018 Measurement of Plinth Area and Carpet Area of a Building

Carpet area the covered area of the usable spaces of rooms at any floor. It is measured Common Causes of Failures of
between walls to walls within the building and is the sum of the actual areas of the rooms Dam Structures
where you can carpet.

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Fig.1: Carpet Area of a Room in Building

Measurement of Plinth Area and
Measurement of Plinth Area and Carpet Area of Carpet Area of a Building
a Building
For measurement, the lengths and widths should be measured nearest to 0.01m and

areas should be rounded to 0.01 m2. In Case of feet system, length should be measured
to nearest 1 inch.

During the measurement, following categories are measured separately:

Basement
Floor without cladding (stilled floor)
Floors including top floor which may be partly covered
Garage Cement Consumption
Mezzanine floor Coefficients for Various
Construction Works
Measurement of Plinth Area
Following areas are included during measurement of plinth area:

1. Area of the wall at the floor level, excluding plinth offsets. If there are any common
walls between two buildings, half of the area of such walls shall be considered in the
plinth area. When building consists of columns projecting beyond the cladding, the
plinth area is measured upto the external face of the cladding (in case of corrugated
sheet, cladding outer edge of the corrugation is considered).
2. Areas of the internal shaft for sanitary installations and garbage chute, electrical,

telecom and firefighting services provided these do not exceed 2 m2 in area.

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3. Vertical duct for air conditioning and lift well including landing.
4. Staircase room or head room other than terrace level
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5. Machine room

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2/8/2018 Measurement of Plinth Area and Carpet Area of a Building

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7. Open projections of veranda, balconies and parapets, if the area is protected by

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projections, full area is included in plinth area, if the area is un-protected by
projections, 50% of the area is included. Concrete Construction Cost
8. Recess by cantilevering beyond external walls, bay window is the best example. If
the recess height is up to 1.0 meter, 25% of such area shall be included. If the Hiring Positions Near Me

recess height is 1.0 to 2.0 meters, 50% of such area shall be included. If the recess
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height is above 2.0 meters, 100% of such area shall be included.

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The following is not to be included in the calculation of plinth area:

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1. Additional floor for seating in assembly buildings, theatres, auditoriums
2. Cantilevered porch
3. Balcony
4. Area of loft

5. Internal sanitary shaft and garbage chute, provided these are more than 2 m2 in
area
6. Area of architectural band, cornice, etc.
7. Area of vertical sun breaker or box louver projecting out and other architectural
features such as slab projection for keeping flower pots
8. Open platform
DRY-STACKED
9. Terrace at first floor
INTERLOCKING MASONRY
10. Spiral staircase including landing
SYSTEM (MORTARLESS)
11. Towers, turrets, domes projecting above the terrace level at terrace.

Wall Area in Plinth Area Calculation

Wall area is also included in plinth area calculation. Wall area is the area on plan
occupied by walls on any particular floor. It includes the thickness of any finishing or
dado tiles if the height of such wall is more than 1m from floor finish.

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Walls

Following should be included in wall area of the building:

1. Area on plan occupied by doors and other openings

2. Intermediate pillars, supports and other such obstructions within the plinth area
irrespective of their locations

3. Pilasters along wall if exceeding 300 cm2 in area Low Cost Housing Construction
4. Flues within the wall Techniques and Speedy
5. Built-in cupboards, wardrobes, shelves appearing within a height of 2.2m from floor Construction
6. Fire place projecting beyond the face of wall in living or bed room

The following is not included in wall area:

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2/8/2018 Measurement of Plinth Area and Carpet Area of a Building

1. Pilaster along wall not exceeding 300 cm2 in are

2. Platforms projecting beyond the face of the wall

Measurement of the Carpet Area of the Building

Carpet area is the plinth area less the area of the following portions of the building:

1. Wall area
2. Veranda
Stainless Steel Reinforcing Bars
3. Corridor and passage
(Rebar)
4. Entrance hall and porch
5. Staircase and stair cover
6. Lift shaft and machine room for lift
7. Bathroom and lavatory
8. Kitchen and pantry
9. Store
10. Canteen
11. Air conditioning duct and plant room
12. Shaft for sanitary piping
13. Stilted floor and garage

DIFFERENT TYPES OF
WINDOWS USED IN
BUILDINGS

For the calculation of approximate cost of the building using plinth area method, the sum
of the built-up area of all floors including based basement is considered as the plinth
area of the building.

Also Read: Methods of Approximate Construction Cost Estimate Preparation

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