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    NANOTECHNOLOGY

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    cristian bautista
    The document discusses nanotechnology and defines key terms like nanoscale, nanoscience, nanotechnology, and nanomaterials. It classifies nanomaterials based on their composition, dimensions, and origin. Carbon, inorganic, organic, and composite nanomaterials are described. The document also discusses different synthesis methods for nanomaterials including top-down and bottom-up approaches, as well as lithography techniques like photolithography, e-beam lithography, and x-ray lithography used to fabricate nanostructures.

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    NANOTECHNOLOGY

    Uploaded by

    cristian bautista
    62 views3 pages
    The document discusses nanotechnology and defines key terms like nanoscale, nanoscience, nanotechnology, and nanomaterials. It classifies nanomaterials based on their composition, dimensions, and origin. Carbon, inorganic, organic, and composite nanomaterials are described. The document also discusses different synthesis methods for nanomaterials including top-down and bottom-up approaches, as well as lithography techniques like photolithography, e-beam lithography, and x-ray lithography used to fabricate nanostructures.

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    The document discusses nanotechnology and defines key terms like nanoscale, nanoscience, nanotechnology, and nanomaterials. It classifies nanomaterials based on their composition, dimensions, and origin. Carbon, inorganic, organic, and composite nanomaterials are described. The document also discusses different synthesis methods for nanomaterials including top-down and bottom-up approaches, as well as lithography techniques like photolithography, e-beam lithography, and x-ray lithography used to fabricate nanostructures.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    62 views3 pages

    NANOTECHNOLOGY

    Uploaded by

    cristian bautista
    The document discusses nanotechnology and defines key terms like nanoscale, nanoscience, nanotechnology, and nanomaterials. It classifies nanomaterials based on their composition, dimensions, and origin. Carbon, inorganic, organic, and composite nanomaterials are described. The document also discusses different synthesis methods for nanomaterials including top-down and bottom-up approaches, as well as lithography techniques like photolithography, e-beam lithography, and x-ray lithography used to fabricate nanostructures.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    of 3

    NANOTECHNOLOGY Nanocomposite – multiphase structure with at least one phase

    on the nanoscale dimension


    LECTURE 1
    Nanostructured material – material containing surface
    British Standards Institution – proposed definitions for nanostructure
    scientific terms used
    Effects of sizing down in the material properties
    Nanoscale – approximately 1 to 100 mm in size  Physical properties
     DNA  Chemical properties
     Antibody  Electrical properties
     Oligonucleotide  Mechanical properties
     Glucose  Optical properties
     Protein  Biological properties
     Virus
    Types and Classification of nanomaterials
    Nanoscience – the science and study of matter at the 1. Carbon based nanomaterials
    nanoscale that deals with understanding of their size and Contain carbon usually found in hollow tubes,
    structure dependent properties ellipsoids, and spheres

    Nanotechnology – Manipulation and control of matter on the 2. Inorganic based nanomaterials


    nanoscale dimension by using scientific knowledge of various Include metal and metal oxides.
    industrial and biomedical applications Can be synthesized into metals

    Nanomaterial – Material with any internal or external 3. Organic based nanomaterials


    structures on the nanoscale structure Contains organic matters except inorganic and carbons
    Utilization of weak (noncovalent) interaction
    Nanoparticles – Nano object with three external nanoscale
    dimensions Liposome
     Nanorod spherical vesicle having at least one lipid
     Nanoplate bilayer
    Used as vehicle for administration of nutrients Classification of nanomaterials based on their origin
    and pharmaceutical drugs 1. Natural nanomaterials
    Produced in nature
    Micelle
    Aggregate of surfactant molecules dispersed in 2. Synthetic nanomaterials
    a liquid colloid Produced by mechanical grinding, engine exhaust, and
    smoke, or are synthesized by physical, chemical,
    4. Composite based nanomaterials biological, or hybrid methods
    Combinations of different based nanomaterials
    3. Incidental nanomaterials
    Classification of nanomaterials based on their dimensions Produced incidentally as a byproduct

    Royal Society of Chemistry – classify nanomaterials by the 4. Naturally produced nanomaterials


    spatial confinement Found in the bodies of organisms, insects, plants,
    animals, and human bodies
    1. One Dimensional Nanomaterials
    Includes thin films and engineered surfaces 5. Engineered nanomaterials
    Manufactured by humans
    2. Two Dimensional Nanomaterials
    Includes nanotubes and nanowires

    3. Three Dimensional Nanomaterials


    Nanoparticles
    - Particles less than 100nm in diameter that exhibit
    new or enhanced size dependent properties
    compared with larger particles of the same
    material
    Fullerenes
    Quantum Dots
    LECTURE 2 Positive resist
    - The exposed structure is deeper than the
    Two Approach to synthesis nanomaterials surrounding due to chopping of polymer chains

    1. Top Down Photoresist


    Starting material is in the macro or micro scale and - Light sensitive material used in several industrial
    using different techniques the particles are processes to form patterned coating on a surface
    transformed to the nanoscale
    Positive Photoresist
    2. Bottom Up - The portion of the photoresist that is exposed to
    The nanoparticles are formed starting from atomic light becomes soluble to the photoresist developer
    level to the nanoscale level
    Negative Photoresist
    Ball Milling - The portion of the photoresist that is exposed to
    - Equipped with grinding media (wolfram carbide or light becomes insoluble to the photoresist
    steel) developer
    - Rotate horizontal
    - Uses impact and attrition 1. Wafer preparation
    2. Photoresist spin coating
    Nanoscale Lithography 3. Prebake
    - Branch of nanotechnology concerned with the 4. Align/ Exposed/ Develop
    study and application of fabricating nanometer 5. Etching/ remove photoresist
    scale structures
    E-beam lithography (uses electron)
    Photolithography
    - Process used in microfabrication to pattern parts of X-ray Lithography (uses chemical)
    a thin film or the bulk of a substrate

    Negative resist
    - The exposure structure is higher than the
    surrounding due to crosslinking of polymer chains

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