Solar Thermal 1977 PDF
Solar Thermal 1977 PDF
Solar Thermal 1977 PDF
PREPARED BY THE
of the
JUNE 1977
T h i s Bibliography is t h e f i r s t q u a r t e r l y update of 1 9 7 7 of
S o l a r Thermal Power Generation.
I n an attempt t o follow t h e continuing developments of power
g e n e r a t i o n by s o l a r thermal processes, w e w i l l include numerous
r e l a t e d t o p i c s . T h e s e t o p i c s i n c l u d e ; comparisons t o o t h e r
forms of energy, economics, l e g a l i m p l i c a t i o n s and p o l i t i c a l
r e s t r a i n t s . W e w i l l a l s o update innovations i n s o l a r thermal
power g e n e r a t i o n process such as d i r e c t hydrogen production.
S i z e a b l e p o r t i o n s of m a t e r i a l i n t h i s volume a r e i n s e c t i o n s ;
1 1 , 0 0 0 S o l a r Overviews, 1 2 , 0 0 0 Thermal Power, 1 5 , 0 0 0 Ocean
Thermal D i f f e r e n t i a l and 1 6 , 0 0 0 Wind Conversion.
W e a p p r e c i a t e comments o r suggestions t h e r e a d e r would have t o
o f f e r t o us, so w e can develop a more reader responsive publica-
tion.
Geoffrey C. B e l l
Technical E d i t o r
iii
CONTENTS
18,000 Residential
19,000 Other - Hydrogen Production
Large Scale Photovoltaic
Etc.
AUTHOR INDEX
PERMUTED TITLE/SUBJECT TERM INDEX
iv
GUIDE TO USE OF THIS PUBLICATION
-- Asubject
-
TABLE OF CONTENTS l i s t i n g g e n e r a l c a t e g o r i e s of
c o n t e n t and indexes. More s p e c i f i c coverage
- by s u b j e c t t i t l e / k e y w o r d and a u t h o r i s a v a i l a b l e
through t h e a p p r o p r i a t e index.
- numbers,
CITATION N W E R S assigned t o each r e f e r e n c e . These
w i t h t h e p r e f i x o m i t t e d , a r e used i n s t e a d
of page n m b e r s t o i d e n t i f y r e f e r e n c e s i n t h e v a r i o u s
indexes. They a r e also used a s TAC i d e n t i f i e r numbers
when d e a l i n g w i t h document o r d e r s ; so p l e a s e use t h e
e n t i r e (prefix i n c l u d e d ) c i t a t i o n number when corres-
ponding w i t h TAC regarding a r e f e r e n c e . An open ended
numbering s y s t e m f a c i l i t a t e s e a s y i n c o r p o r a t i o n of sub-
sequent updates i n t o t h e o r g a n i z a t i o n of t h e m a t e r i a l .
I n this system, numbers assigned t o new c i t a t i o n s i n
each c a t e g o r y w i l l follow d i r e c t l y the l a s t assigned
numbers i n t h e p r e v i o u s p u b l i c a t i o n . T h e c i t a t i o n
number of t h e l a s t r e f e r e n c e on each page appears on
t h e upper right-hand corner of t h a t page to f a c i l i t a t e
quick l o c a t i o n of a s p e c i f i c term.
-- A REFERENCE FORHAT c o n t a i n i n g t h e TAC c i t a t i o n number,
t i t l e of r e f e r e n c e , a u t h o r , c o r p o r a t e a f f i l i a t i o n ,
r e f e r e n c e source, c o n t r a c t or g r a n t number, a b s t r a c t
and keywords. The r e f e r e n c e s o u r c e t e l l s , t o t h e b e s t
of our knowledge, where the r e f e r e n c e came from. I f
from a p e r i o d i c a l , the r e f e r e n c e s o u r c e c o n t a i n s t h e
p e r i o d i c a l ' s t i t l e , volume number, page number and date.
I f for a r e p o r t , t h e r e f e r e n c e source c o n t a i n s t h e re-
p o r t number a s s i g n e d b y t h e i s s u i n g agency, number of
pages and date.
V
--An INDEX OF AUTHORS a l p h a b e t i z e d by a u t h o r ' s l a s t
name. A reference's a u t h o r i s followed by t h e
r e f e r e n c e ' s c i t a t i o n number. For m u l t i p l e a u t h o r s ,
each a u t h o r is l i s t e d i n t h e index.
--An INDEX O F PERMUTED TITLES/KEYWORDS a f f o r d s a c c e s s
through major words i n the t i t l e and through an
assigned s e t of keywords f o r each c i t a t i o n . A r e f -
e r e n c e ' s t i t l e is followed by t h e r e f e r e n c e ' s c i t a -
t i o n number. I n t h e indexes, a l l t h e words p e r t a i n i n g
t o a r e f e r e n c e a r e permuted a l p h a b e t i c a l l y . Thus,
the c i t a t i o n number f o r a r e f e r e n c e appears a s many
times as there are major t i t l e words o r keywords f o r
t h a t reference. The pernuted words run down the c e n t e r
of a n index page. The rest of the t i t l e o r keywords
appear a d j a c e n t t o a permuted word. S i n c e a t i t l e
-
or set of keywords i s allowed o n l y one l i n e p e r p e r -
muted word the beginning, the end, o r both ends of a
t i t l e o r s e t of keywords may be c u t o f f ; o r , if s p a c e
permits, it w i l l be continued a t t h e o p p o s i t e s i d e of
the page u n t i l it runs back i n t o i t s e l f . A # i n d i c a t e s
the end of a t i t l e o r s e t of keywords w h i l e a / i n d i -
c a t e s where a t i t l e o r s e t o f keywords h a s been c u t
off w i t h i n a l i n e .
vi
10005
13,333 E i l E W OVERVIEWS
ST77 1 0 0 0 0 ANT ANALYSIS O F THE ERDB ?LAN LVD P R O G a Y
ST77 18003 INWRNATIONAL EXERGY AGEXCY W I T H EMPHASIS ON TRE SUBGROUP ON ENERGY ?XSEARC3
.AND DEVELOPHENT AND TEE EXEXGY CONSERVATION WORKING PARTY
( ENERGY-OVERVI2W)
ST77 10004 IWEIISOCIETY ENERG1 CCNVERSION ENGINEERING CONFEZENCX llTH, STATE LINE, NEVADA,
SEPTEMBER 12-17, 1976
(Conference sponsored by A X H E , y s , SAE, ACS, AI=, ASIYE, and IEEE) , New vork, American
I n s t i t u t e of Chemical Engineers, V 1:1007, V 2:1011, 1976, Proceedings, Volumes 1 SI 2 , A77-
12662-, Brice of t w o volumes, members 5-75.00; nonmembers $90.00
Discussed t o p i c s a r e related t o t h e areas of advanced a u t o p r o p u l s i o n , advanced c o n c e p t s ,
a l t e r n a t i v e f u e l s , biomedical power, Brayton cycles and expanders, c o a l and o i l s h a l e u t i l i z a -
t i o n . e l e c t r i c v e h i c l e s ; electrocfiemica1 power, energy c o n s e r v a t i o n and s t o r a g e , geothermal
e n e r a y , h e a t p i p e s , and hydrogen energy s y s t e m . A t t e n t i o n is a l s o given t o ,HRD and o t h e r
tOpolng c y c l e s , n u c l e a r power, Rankine c y c l e power, s o l a r power, space power, S t i r l i n g Cycle
e n g i n e s , t f i e r m c e l e c t r i c s , t h e r m i o n i c s , urban energy management, and wind power. I n d i v i d u a l
items a r e announced i n t!is i s s u e .
(ENERGY-OVERVIEW, XLTE,WATIVE-FVELS)
( ~ a s h i n g t o n ,GPO Sponsored by E ~ D Aand NSF, Brepared by OWL. Oak Ridge Xational Lab., TN)
9 2 1 p . , R e n t . ?or S&com. or: E n e r g Res., Development and Demonstration of Ccm. on S e i .
and Techno;. , 94th Congr., 2d Sess., ;an 1 9 7 6 , G?O-64-734-Vol-i, W-7405-SNG-26, N77-13525
Xvai1:SOD 9CS8.60
10009
ST77 10006 INVENTORY OF EXERGY RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT (1973-1975), MLUiYE 3 , COMMITTEE
ON SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY (U.S. HOUSE)
(Washington. GPO Sponsored by ERDA and NSF, Prepared by ORNL, Oak Ridge National Cab., "XI
1 6 0 p . , Rapt. for Subcorn. on Energy R e s . , Development and Demonstration of C o r n . on S C i .
and TeC.hnOl., 94th Congr. 2d S e s s . , J a n 1 9 7 6 , GPO-64-734, N77-11579
Avai1:SOD HCS2.30
The survey measures the r e s e a r c h and development ( R and D) e f f o r t s t o expand t h e Sources
of energy a s w e l l as-R and D aimed a t c o n t r o l l i n g t!!e impact of energy production and u s e on
t h e environment. There i n v e n t o r y s t u d i e s a f f o r d an overview of t h e R and D being performed
i n every a s p e c t of energy e x p l o r a t i o n , production, d i s t r i b u t i o n , u s e , and c o n s e r v a t i o n .
( ENERGX-OVERVIEW t ECONOMICS, EMIIRONMENTAL-IIUIPACT)
ST77 10007 NASA OFFICE OF AERONAUTICS AND SPACE TECHNOLOGY SUMMER WORKSXOP, VOLUME 1, POWER
TECHNOLOGY ?ANEL, FIX= =PORT'
ST77 1 0 0 0 8 NATIONAL PIAN FOR ENERGY RESEARCS, DEVELOPMENT AND DEMONSTRATION: CREATING ENERGY
CIIOICES FOR TXE FUTURE. VOLUHE I. THE PLAN
(E-SDA, Washington, DC), 125 p . , 1976, EmA-76-1, PCS5.5o/MFS3.00
This i s t h e f i r s t annual update of t h e i n i t i a l report, ERDA-48, o f June 1975 (EAPA, 1:
0 1 6 2 1 ) . ERDA's proposed National Plan has been expanded i n scope and depth of coverage and
t!!e b a s i c goals and s t r a t e g y a r e r e f i n e d , b u t remain e s s e n t i a l l y i n t a c t . The Plan summarizes
ERDA's c u r r e n t views on t h e energy t e c h n o l o g i e s t h e Nation w i l l need t o achieve longer-term
energy independence. S p e c i f i c a l l y , t h e P l a n a d d r e s s e r the paramount r o l e of t h e p r i v a t e sector
i n t h e development and commercialization of new energy t e c h n o l o q i e r ; s i n g l e s o u t c o n s e r v a t i o n
technologies f o r increased a t t e n t i o n t h a t a r e now ranked with s e v e r a l supply t e c h n o l o g i e s as
being of the higheat p r i o r i t y for n a t i o n a l a c t i o n ; requests a 30 p e r c e n t i n c r e a s e i n t h e 1976
budget for funding energy R and D: and d i r e c t s F e d e r a l programs t o a s s i s t i n d u s t r y i n a c c e l e r a t -
ing t h e market p e n e t r a t i o n of energy t e c h n o l o g i e s w i t h near-term p o t e n t i a l . The Chapters a r e :
The National Energy Problem and t!!e Nature of I t s S o l u t i o n ; Fundamentals of t h e Plan; The P l a n
and the F e d e r a l Energy RD and D Program f o r FY 1977; Implementing t h e Plan: Interrelationships
Among Energy RD and D P a r t i c i p a n t s : Implementing t h e Plan: ERDA Planning System: F a c t o r s
I n f l u e n c i n g t h e Evolution of t h e Plan; and Future Evolution o f the P l a n . Two appendixes, PerSQec-
t i v e on World Resources and N e t Energy d n d l y s i s of Nuclear Power Production, follow. A g l o s s a r y
and a s e l e c t e d bibliography complete t h e report..
( ESERGY-OVERVIEW)
2
communication sirma1 p r o c s s s i n g , n o i s e i n semiconductor d e v i c e s , and ? S I ( P e z s o n a l i z e d System
.
of i n s t r u c z i o n )
( ZNERGY-OVERVIEW, POWER-TECYHOLOGY)
( EHERGI-OVERVIEWI ENVIRONMENTAL-IMPACT)
( EXTRGY-OVERVIEW , TE~NOLOGY-POLICI-~SESSMENT)
3
10319
ST77 10016 PROGRAM FOR REGIONAL KXERGY XIUALYSIS, VOLUME I , FINAL REOORT
4
I 10025
5
io030
-
ST77 10027 ENERGY STICATEGIES
ST77 10028 AN OVERVIEW OF ALTERVATE ENERGY RESOURCES FOR POWER GZNERATION - 3.975-2000
Hauser, L.G., (Westinghouse Electric Corp., P i t t s b u r g h , P A ) , I n Symposium on A l t e r n a t e Fuel
Resources, Santa Maria, CA, Mar 25-27, 1976, Proceedings, Western P e r i o d i c a l s Co., North
Xollywood, CX, p. L5-22, 1 9 7 6 , American I n s t i t u t e of Aeronautics and A s t r o n a u t i c s , Inc.,
Vandenberg, CA , A76-47289
The paper d i s c u s s e s t h e probable f u t u r e t r e n d s i n e l e c t r i c power g e n e r a t i o n i n terms O f
energy source and type of g e n e r a t i o n f o r t h e p e r i o d 1975-2000 i n t h e USA. Twelve new energy
system a l t e r n a t i v 9 s are shown t o be s u i t a b l e f o r succeosFul economFc f e a s i b i l i t y . S e l e e - i o n s
should be made among t h e s e 12 a l t e r n a t i v e s f o r h i g h e r p r i o r i t y development e f f o r t s . Five
a l t e r n a t i v e s w o u l d be most b e n e f i c i a l f o r t h e l a s t q u a r t a r of this century b r e e d e r r e a c t o r
with steam t u r b i n e s , combined c y c l e (combu.stion/steam t u r b i n e ) w i t h a coal-derived f u e l , st8am
t u r b i n e f i r e d by municipal wastes, wind t u r b i n e g e n e r a t o r s , and b a t t e r i e s .
(ELECTRICITY, ECONOMCS
ST77 1 0 0 2 9 SYMPOSIUM ON ALTEFXATE FUEL RESOURaS, SANTA MARIA, CALIFORNIA, NARC3 25-27, 1976,
JROCEEDINGS
6
I 10035
(3ERGY-OVERVIECJt SNVIRONMENT)
Xorgan, J . D . , ed., (Univ of Missouri, R o l l a , W ) , UMR-MEC Conf on Energyr 2nd .-nu, Proc. Pap,
Univ of LYissouri, Rolla, Qct 7 - 4 , 19.73, Pub1 by West Period CO, North Hollywood, CA, 133 p.,
1376
?he volume c o n t a i n s 44 papers d e a l i n g w i t h energy s o u z c e s , g e n e r a t i o n , c o n s e r v a t i o n and
u t i l L z a t i o n . The papers are grouped under following t i t l e s : Snergy management; Wind and solar
mer=: Ckemical energy conversion; Economics of energy; Znergy systems: and FAergy environment.
(EXERGY-OVERVIEWS, GENERATION, UTILIZATION)
( ENERGY-OVERVIEW, ALTERNATNES)
7
3T77 1 0 0 3 6 EXERGY AiVD PHYSICS - GE?SE.SAL CONFE-XXCE 9P THE EUROPEXIV PHYSICAL SOCIETY
P o t t e r , R.F., (Office of Naval Research, London, Zngland), 17 p . , Third Conf. 9 e l d i n S u c h a r e s t ,
Romania. S e p t 9-12, 1975, AD-A026952 ON=-C-14-76, X77-15311
Avai1:NTIS
This r e p o r t covers a o r t i o n s of most of t h e plenary s e s s i o n s i n c l u d i n g t h e opening Session
or' t h e conference, Physics and Energy; Energy S t r a t e g i e s ; Y a t u r i t y of Nuclear Energy: U s e Of
S o l a r Enerqy: Yew Gaals and Challenges; Photochemistry; Thermonuclear Research; Snergy, 3issiPa-
t i o n an8 S t t n c t u r e : Transport and S t o r a g e of Energy. Ot!!er s e s s i o n s covered a r e on S o l a r Energy
U s e , Transport and Storage of Energy and Energy Research S t r a t e g i e s .
( ENERGY-OVERVIEW)
ST77 10038 ENERGY MATHEMATICS AND mDELS; PROCEEDINGS OF TIiE CONFERENCE, U T A , UTAII, JULY
7-11, 1975
Roberts, P.S., ad., (Rutgers U n i v e r s i t y , New B t u n s w i c k , NJ) , 301 p., 1976, Conference sponsored
by t h e S o c i e t y f o r I n d u s t r i a l and Applied Mathematics and N a t i o n a l Science Foundation P h i l a d e l p h i a .
PA, S o c i e t y f o r I n d u s t r i a l and Applied Mathematics, A77-11233, Pcs16.00
The present papers by mathematicians and energy r e s e a r c h e r s have the o b j e c t i v e t o d e l i n e a t e
t h e r o l e of mathamatics i n energy r e s e a r c h and t o d e s c r i b e t h e circumstances under which d e p l i c a -
t i o n of mathematical a n a l y s i s t o the energy problem could be meaningful and u s e f u l . The i n d i v i d -
u a l papers demonstrate t!ae mathematical t o o l s r e l e v a n t t o the energy gcoblem and examine t h e
amenability of s i g n i f i c a n t problems t o mathematical a n a l y s i s .
(ENERGY-OVERVIEW , TECHNOLOGY-FORECASTING)
ST77 10039 ENERGY AND TXE ENVIRONMENT, 3RD NATIONAL CONE'EmCE, PROCEEDINGS, 1975
R o l i n s k i , E . J . , ai., Buonicore, A.J., ad., E a r l e y , D.E., a d . , Theodore, L., ed., Rolsten. R.F.,
ed., S e r v a i s , R.A., ad., Energy and t h e Environ, 3rd N a t l Conf, Proc, Pap, Hueston Woods S t a t e
Park, Ohio, S e p t 29-0ct 1, 1975, P u b 1 by AIChE, Dayton, and Ohio Valley S e c t , New York, NY,
4 0 4 e., 1 9 7 5
F i f t y - s i x papers, four a b s t r a c t s , and a b r i e f t a l k on man and technology a r e p r e s e n t e d .
TSe t o p i c s discussed =e: Socioeconomic impacts of Western anergy development, f u e l energy
e s t i m a t e s , EPA role i n energy R h D , c a p i t a l p r o j e c t s , p l a n t s i t i n g , enorgy conSerVatlOn, Waste
t o f u e l , s h a l e and c o a l o i l s , MEiD g e n e r a t o r s , combined c y c l e power p l a n t s , s o l a r thermal energy
s t o r a g e , f e r r o u s i r o n c a t a l y s i s , metal-aromatic polymers, s o l a r h e a t i n g of c o o l i n g , r e f u s e t o
anergy, t h e m a l discharges and l i v i n g systems, n u c l e a r power, oil-from-waste processes, &strict
h e a t i n g with refuse, s e n s o r s in urban a i r monitoring, emission t e s t procedures, s o u r c e tests,
o p a c i t y measurements, S0//2 removal, s u r f a c e condensers, c y c l o n e s , bag f i l t e r s , halohydrocarbon
t o x i c i t y , s i n g l e s t a c k f e a s i b i l i t y , i g n i t i o n systems, baqhouse performance, f u g i t i v e d u s t c o n t r o l ,
and i n d u s t r i a l odor p r o b l e m .
( ENERGY-OVERVIEW, ENVIRONMENT, UNITED-STATES)
ST77 1 0 0 4 0 NUCLEAR POWER - COMPARED TO WHAT - ENERGY ALTERNATIVES FOR ELECTRIC POWER G&NERi\TION
Rose, D . J . , (KIT, Cambridge, HA)., Leskovjan, L.L., ( F l o r i d a Power and L i g h t Co., M i d , FL) t
Walsh, P.W., NSF ST-40016000, Amarican S c i e n t i s t , V 6 4 : 2 9 1 t 2 9 9 , .Uy-June 1976! A77-12234
The p a p e r i s c n c e r n e d with long-term d e c i s i o n s which w i l l a f f e c t e l e c t a c power genera-
:;on towards t h e end of the c e n t u r y . Petroleum and n a t u r a l gas being s c a r c e a t t h a t t i m e , t h e
r e a l c h o i c e s w i l l b e among n u c l e a r P i s s i o n ( w i t h b r e e d e r r e a c t o r s i n p r o s p e c t ) , c o n t r o l l e d
nuclear f u s i o n , solar power, and c o a l . These major a l t e r n a t i v e s a r e comparatively a s s e s s e d
from economic, environmental and s o c i e t a l p o i n t s of view. h a n a l y s i s of U.S. a v a i l a b l e f X e l
r e s o u r c e s l e a d s to t h e conclusion t h a t t h e only near-term a l t e r n a t r v e s a r e n u c l e a r f i s s i o n and
c o a l ?over. Health hazards of n u c l e a r i i s s i o n power i n c l u d i n g Lhose from nuning, r a d i o aCtiVlt'f,
r e a c t o r accidents and nuclear waste d i s p o s a l a r e d i s c u s s e d , a s w e l l as h e a l t h e f f e c t s Of Coal-
a
10044
Schmid, L.C.,
1830, N76-31689
( B a t t e l i e P a c i f i c Northwest Labs., xichland. WA) , 13 p . , BNWL-SA-3622, E(45-1) -
Avail :NTIS iICS 3.50
The p a s t and f u t u r e t r e n d s i n energy use show a g r e a t e r growth r a t e f o r o i l and gas r e l a t r v e
t o o t h e r r e s o u r c e s , and reserves of t!ese resources a r e nor being found a s r a p i d l y as they a r e
being removed -from t h e qround, r e s u l t i n g in g r e a t e r dependence of imported E a s t e r n o i l . T h i s
has r e s u l t e d i n a t r a d e imbalance. These f a c t o r s a r e r e s u l t i n g i n some c u r r e n t s h o r t a g e s of
energy, e s p e c i a l l y e l e c t r i c a l power and n a t u r a l gar: i n c r e a s i n g energy c o s t s : a growing Cepen-
dence on f o r e i g n s u p p l i e s of fuel: and i n c r e a s e d c o n s i d e r a t i o n of the S o c i a l and environmental
a s p e c t s of energy production, a s w e l l a s t e c h n i c a l and economic ones. I n t h e s h o r t and inter-
mediate tern, l o g i c a l s o l u t i o n s based on the energy s c e n a r i o are t o reduce energy <emand through
conservation: t o pove away from using scarce resouzcas such a s o i l and gas which now provide
approximatsly 78% of U.S. energy: t o move toward the u s e of more abundant r e s o u r c e s such bs
c o a l and uranium: and t o develop domestic s u p p l i e s of o i i and gas. I n t h e longer term, renewable
sources such a s solar, f u s i o n , and geothermal need t o be developed.
(ENERGY-OVERVIZW, UNITED-STATES , ENVIXONMENT)
ST77 1 0 0 4 2 IMPACTS OF ALTZRNATIVE ELECTRICITY SUPPLY SYSTE-XS FOR CALIFORNIA AND ANAL!ISIS OF
SUPPLY-D-D O F ELECTRICITY FOR TXE TWELVE WESTERN STATES 1973 TO 1990
S i r i , W.E., Sathaye, J.A., Kunin, L., Rude-, H., Sextzo, R., Chan, P., Horovitz, M., (Lzerqy
and Environment Division, Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory, U n i v e r s i t y of CaLifornia, Berkeley, C A I ,
HigTins, G.H., (Energy and Resource Program, Lawrence Livermore Laboratory, U n i v e r s i t y of
C a l i f o r n i a , L i v e m o r e , CAI, 224 p., Apt 26, 1976
while r e c o g n i z i n g t h a t a shift in major enerqy s o u r c e s for t h e f u t u r s can, i n g r i n c i p l e ,
a f f e c t i n some degree every segment of s o c i e t y , the economy, and the environment, t!!is s t u d y
n e c e s s a r i l y c o n f i n e s itself p r i m a r i l y to an a n a l y s i s of d i r e c t costs and p o l l u t a n t s a s s o c i a t s d
with a l t e r n a t i v e means f o r supplying e l e c t r i c i t y t o C a l i f o r n i a , and c e r t a r n d i r e c t consequences
of phasing o u t n u c l e a r energy. The d a t a , however, may a l s o serve a s a b a s i s f o r judging implica-
t i o n s f o r s o w of the i n d i r e c t aconomic impacts and environmental e f f e c t s .
(E:ERGY-OVZRlffEW, ENVIRONMENT)
ST77 10'044 I= m R = SIMULATION ,WDEL - A FRAMEWORK FOR LONG-RANGE U.S. ENERGY ANALYSIS
w h i t t l e , C.E., R e a s t e r , D . B . , S i l v e r , E.G., Meinhold, J . F . , Aimed, S.B., D a v i t i a n , W.E.,
XacPherson, B.G., P e r r y , A.M., ( I n s t i t u t e f o r Energy Analysis, O a k Ridge, T N ) , 160 p., ERDA-
14-Ql-0001-1699, ORAU-125 SEA-75-1, N77-14594
Avail:NTIS
X model w a s developed € o r s i m u l a t i n g p l a u s i b l e U.S. energy s u p p l i e s and demands f o r t h e
l a s t >art o f this century and the e a r l y p a r t of the 2lst c e n t u r y . T h i s model was intended to
g i v e 301icy makers a means o f comparing v a r i o u s possible f u t u r e s for enerqy s u p p l i e s and demands
and f o r d e t e r m i n i n g which combinations allow a f e a s i b l e match between t!!e p r o j e c t e d demands
and. t h e a v a i l a b l e domestic s u p p l i e s . Demand functions were g e n e r a t e d f o r each of t h e energy
c n z r i e r s ( e l e c t r i c i t y , l i q u i d s , g a s e s , and s o l i d s ) by examining t h e i n d u s t r i a l , r e s i d e n t i a l
and C o m e r c i a l , and t r a n s p o r t a t i o n demand s e c t o r s i n terms of t h e i r component a c t i v i t i e s .
SUOplY f ? & i c t i o n s have been generated independently f o r each of the energy c a r r i e r s based on t h e
3-t aor_ilabl= &ta && ; astiaates f a r Cie f o s s i l f u e i s , uranium, h y d r o e l e c t r i c i t y , geothermal
h e a t , and s o l a r e n e r g and on p r e s e n t knowlsdge and p r o j e c t i o n s about e x t r a c t i o n and conversion
technoiogy .
~ x E ~ ~ Y - o v E R V I Z T , ,ECONOXICS , POLICIZS)
9
L I V UY
ST77 11001
NOW -
IXTERNATIONAL SOLAR ZNERGY CONGRESS AND EXPOSITION, EXTENDED ABSTRACTS:
A RESOURCE FOR PEOPLZ
SOLAR USE
dnon, ( I n t Sol Energy SOC, Smiffisonian .?ad Diol Lab, R o c k v i l l a , M D ) , I n t S o l Energy COngr and
zx?o I Extendea Abstr, Univ of C a l i f o r n i a , Loo Angeles, J u l y 23-Aug 1, 1 9 7 5 , P u b 1 by I S E S ,
Smithsonian Rad Biol Lab, Rockville, LXD, 5 4 0 p., 1975
Proceedings of t h e congress i n c l u d e 270 papers p r e s e n t e d i n t h e extended a b s t r a c t form.
The following t o p i c s were d i s c u s s e d a t t h e conference: aconomFc and s o c i a l a s p e c t s : developing
c o u n t r i e s ; solar r a d i a t i o n : p h o t o v o l t a i c , photochemical, p h o t o b i o l o g i c a l processes: s o l a r f u r -
naces; matmrials, f l a t p l a t e c o l l e c t o r s , energy s t o r a g e : s o l a r h e a t i n g and c o o l i n g of buildincrs:
d r y i n g and d i s t i l l a t i o n : focusing c o l l e c t o r s : and solar thermal power.
( SOLAR-OVERVIEW , SOCIO-ECONOMIC)
ST77 1 1 0 0 3 SOLAR ENERGY ENVIRONMENTAL AND RESOURCE ASSESSMENT PROGRAM - SUMMARY REPORT
(ERDA, Division of S o l a r Energy, WashLagton, D C ) , 5 3 p . , O c t 1976, ERDA 76-138
Avai1:NTXS PCS4.50/~~f3.50
This r e p o r t d e s c r i b e s t h e Environmental and Resource Assessment Program (ERA Program)
which i s an element of the N a t i o n a l S o l a r Energy Program of t h e Energy Research and Development
Administration. The purpose of t h i s report i r t o p r e s e n t t h e a c t i v i t i e s and p l a n s of t h e ERA
program t o t h e public, r e s e a r c h and c o n s u l t i n g o r g a n i z a t i o n s , s t a t e and l o c a l governments,
o t h e r Federal agencies and t h u s improve communications. T h i s r e p o r t d i s c u s s e s t h e g o a l s , m i S -
s i o n , and organization o f t h e ERA Program. The f o u r ERA program a r e a s a r e : (1) Environmental
Assessment. ( 2 ) Technology Assessment, ( 3 ) Rasource Assessment, and ( 4 ) M a t e r i a l Assessment.
This r e p o r t d e f i a e s t h e scope o f a c t i v i t i e s w i t h i n each o f t h e mentioned program a r e a s . P r o j e c t
summaries o r a b s t r a c t s f o r a l l p r o j e c t s s t a r t e d i n FY 1976 are p r e s e n t e d . The FY 1976 p r o j e c t
summaries a r e followed by a l i s t i n g of planned a c t i v i t i e a f o r FY 1977.
(SOLAR-OVERVIEWS , UNITED-STATES) -
10
11009
ST77 11006 .
h' ENERGY CENTZR IH S X I LXiICA
i - UNITZD SATIONS RURAL ENERGY DEVELOPMENT P R O G M
ST77 11007 INTERNATIONdL SYMPOSIUX ON SOLAR ENERGY, WASHINGTON, E€, A A Y 5-7, 1975, PROCZEDIXGS
ST77 11008 TEE UTILIZATION O F SOLAR ENERGY AFTER EXHAUSTION OF FOSSIL AND MINERAL EXERGY
SOURCES
11
ST77 11310 SOLXR TOTAL EXERGY I9OG2AM SzIiIANZJUAL REPORT, APRIL 1975-SETTEXEER 1975
Champion, Xi., Edenburrr, X.W., (Sandia Labs., Albuquerque, ?m! , 99 &., Apr L976, ShtD-76-
0078, PCS5.00/KE'$3.30
This r e p o r t d e s c r i b e s t,Le a c t i v i t i e s of t h e Sandia L a b o r a t o r i e s S o l a r T o t a l Energy ProgrZm
Ourinq t h e 6-month p e r i o d , A p r i l 1975 through September 1975. Inclcded a r e h i g h l i q h t s of the
p e r i o d , d e s c r i p t i o n s of the system and ics components, i n c l u d i n g r e c e n t m o d i f i c a t i o n s , and t h e
r e s u l t s of syscems a n a l y s e s and component t e s t i n g .
(SOLAR-OVERVIEW, SANDIA-LABS)
C b a t e l , B.H., (Office f o r Science and Technology, United Nations, NY), Solar Energy, Pergamn
P r e s s , V 13:69-71, 1976
Solar energy has t o be e v a l u a t e d a s an a d d i t i o n a l source which can complement t h e t r a d i -
t i o n a l sources of energy. From t h i s p o i n t of view, a number of a p p l i c a t i o n s become economically
f e a s i b l e : ( a ) Heating, (b) Cooling, and (c) Electric power g e n e r a t i o n . I n t h i s p e r s p e c t i v e ,
UNESCO i n 1970 launched anew i t s s o l a r a c t i v i t i e s , on a modest b a s i s , i n e d u c a t i o n , i n r e s e a r c h ,
by d i s s e m i n a t i n g information, and by providing t e c h n i c a l assistance.
(SOLAR-OVERVIEW)
Cherry, X.R., (SRDA, Washington, D C ) , Symp on Energy Sources for t h e F u t u r e , Oak Ridge, TN,
J u l y 7-25, 1975, Pub1 by ERDA, Tech Inf C e n t , Oak Ridge, TX, p. 47-65, 2 4 r e f s , 1975, CONF-
750733
Avai1:NTIS S p r i n g f i e l d , VA
The paper d e s c r i b e s what r o l e s o l a r energy w i l l p l a y i n t h e h e a t i n g and c o o l i n g of buiLd-
i n g s , t h e production of renewable gaseous, l i q u i d and s o l i d f u e l s , and t h e production of
t r i c power over the n e x t 45 y e a r s . P o t e n t i a l impacts on t h e v a r i o u s enerqy markets and e s t i m a t e d
c o s t s of such systems a r e discuased along with i l l u s t r a t i o n s of some of the p r o c e s s e s t o aCCm-
p l i s h the goals.
(SOLAR-OVE2VIEW, CONFERENCE)
ST77 1 1 0 1 3 TH& POTENTIAL O F INDIGENOUS ENERGY RESOURCES FOR RF.MOTE MILITARY BASES
REPORT
- INTERIM
Connors, T.T., Morrison, P.F., Moor, C.C., S a l t e r , R.G., (Rand Corp., Santa .Xonica. C A I , 141 p . ,
Documant, AD-A022829 R-1798-ARPA, DAXCl5-73-C-0181 ARPA Order 189, N76-33679
Avail :NTIS
An examination of the p o t e n t i a l of s o l a r r a d i a t i o n , wind, and ocean waves t o p r o v i h thermal
and e l e c t r i c a l power t o s t a n d a r d remote m i l i t a r y bases. S u f f i c i e n t energy i s shown t o be a v a i l -
a b l e i n t h e North A t l a n t i c , I n d i a n , and P a c i f i c Oceans, and t h e Caribbean t o s a t i s f y average
reomta base power requirements. A survey of indigenous energy t e c h n o l o g i e s i n d i c a t e s t h a t
c o n s i d e r a b l e research is needed t o b r i n g wave power recovery up t o the l e v e l of s o l a r and wind
systems. An a n a l y t i c computer modal is used t o show t h a t indigenous anargy s y s t e m a r e extrem-
ly c o s t l y , in p a r t because o f s t o r a g e requirements, and t h a t a mix of indigenous and c o n v e n t i o n a l
(petroleum) s y s t e m would be f o r less so. S i n c e a w n a combined system is shown t o exceed t h e
c o s t of a pure conventional power supply, use of indigenous ener$y i s j u s t i f i a b l e o n l y a s a m a n s
of reducing the dependence of remote b a r e s on petroleum f u e l s .
(SOUR-OVERVIEW, CONVERSION)
ST77 11015 PROCEEDINGS OF THE SOLAR ENERGY DEVELOPMENT SEARINGS CONDUCTED BY THE STATE O F
ILLINOIS, APRIL 2 9 , 3 0 , 1975
Dunwoody, J . E . , C a s e l i a , X., ( I l l i n o i s S t a t e Deet. of Business and Economic Development,
S p r i n g f i e l d , IL), NSF/IDOE-75-02, 1 7 5 p . , NOV 1975, PB-260 608/3wE
This document is a t r a n s c r i p t of two days of p u b l i c h e a r i n g s on t h e I l l i n o i s S o l a r E n e r g
Development Program. I n a d d i t i o n t o t h e 1 9 people who p r e s e n t e d o r a l testimony a t the h e a r i n g s ,
an a d d i t i o n a l 27 pecple submitted e x t e n s i v e w r i t t e n comments. Viewpoints from major C r O U Q S of
12
I 11020
Garg, P . , (Duke Univ, Durham, NC) , SLW Pap, 9 p., ?176-WA/TS-1, 30 refs, Dec 5 , 1976, for Meet
This paeer d e s c r i b e s <!e assessment of s o l a r e n e r g technoloqy undertaken by an i n t e r -
d i s c r p l i n a q team of s t u d e n t s over a one-semester period. The methodoloqy evolved by t h e
I
group consis&& of problem d e f i n i t i o n s , a d e s c r i p t i o n of t h e s t a t e of technology, t a c h n o l o g i c a l
forecast, a r e a s of impacz, a c t i o n - o p t i o n s , and recommendations. I n a d d i t i o n , %%ep p e r d i s c u s s e s
t!ae s o l a r energy component of the n a t i o n a l energy p l a n , watib a view to d e s c r i b e t h e program
design e n v i s i o n e d by ERDA i n t h i s a r e a .
( SOUR-OVERVIEW , SOCIO-ECONOMIC)
Gravel, M., (U.S. S e n a t e , Washington, DC), Journal of Energy and Development, V 1:191-200,
S p r i n g 1976, A77-11275
S u i t a b l e approaches f o r a X a t i o n a l energy policy a r e d i s c u s s e d , t a k i n g i n t o account tibe
g o a l of energy s e l f - s u f f i c i e n c y f o r the u . S . . Current commitments i n regard t o energy p o l i c y
a r e c r i t i c a l l y examined. I t is concluded t h a t the p r e f e r e n t i a l t r e a t m e n t of t h e b r e e d e r r e a c t o r
i n t h e a l l o c a t i o n of funds a t the expense of s o l a r energy o p t i o n s cannot be j u s t i f i e d . The
proposal is made t o p l a c e g r e a t e r emphasis on the development of approaches f o r t h e u t i l i z a t i o n
o f solar energy. A t t e n t i o n is given t o s o l a r heating and c o o l i n g o f b u i l d i n g s , wind energy,
and bioconversion t o f u e l s . D i f f i c u l t i e s concerning a use of s o l a r c e l l s a r e r e l a t e d t o t h e i r
high price. It is recommanded t o provide government s u p p o r t i n a s s u r i n g a market which would
make a lowering o f t!le g r o d u c t i o n c o s t s possible.
ST77 1 1 0 1 9 SO= ELECTRIC POWER Q;QERATION (CITATIONS FROM THE ZNGINEERIXG INDEX DATA BASE)
~ ~ 11020
7 7 SOLAR ELECTRIC POWER GENERATION (CITATIONS FROM TBE XTIS DATA a A s a
13
li026
Kemeny, L.G., (Univ of NSW, A u s t r a l i a ) , I n s t of Eng, A u s t r a l i a ; Annu Eng Conf, Townsville, May
10-14, 1976, P u b 1 by I n s t of Eng, A u s t r a l i a , Sydney, Pap 362/1, p. 16-24, 15 r e f s , 1976
The paper reviews t h e p r e a e n t s t a t u s and f u t u r e p r o s p e c t s of f u s i o n and s o l a r energy Sources
i n terms of technology and economic p r o s p e c t s .
( SOLAR-OVERVIEW, ECONOMICS)
14
I 11030
- PHOTOTHEW! AMETHODS
I 5T77 11027
Mansoori, G.A.,
PROSPECTS FOR SOLAR ENERGY UTILIZATION I N IRAN
ST77 11028 SOLAR ENERGY AND THE EIZDA PLAN FOR 3ES-&CX, DEVELOPMENT XND DLONSTWiTION
15
11035
ST77 1 1 0 3 2 STATUS O F SOLAR ENERGY UTILIZATION I N AUSTRALIA FOR INDUSTRIAL, COMMERCIAL, AND
DOMESTIC PURPOSES
Norse, a . N . , Cooper, P . I . , P r o c t o r , D., (Colamonwealth S c i e n t i f i c and I n d u s t r i a l Research
Organization, Melbourne, A u s t r a l i a ) , 48 p . , J u l y 1974, s . ~ . s . - 7 4 / 1 , U . S . S a l e s Only
The s t a t u s of solar energy u t i l i z a t i o n i n A u s t r a l i a f o r i n d u s t r i a l , COmmeICial, and domes-
t i c purposes is discussed i n t e r m of e x i s t i n g i n s t a l l a t i o n s , planned i n s t a l l a t i o n s , solar
equipamnt manufacturers, completed r e s e a r c h p r o j e c t s , and c u r r e n t r e a e a r c h programs.
( SOLAR-OVERVIEW)
- SOUa
I
16
i1039
,I e n e r w c a r r i e r s a r e s p e c i f i e d . S p e c i a l problems of t h e long-distance t z a n s p o r t a t i o n of hydrogen
I
produced by s o l a r energy are d e s c r i b e d and t h e r e s u l t i n g c o s t s estimated.
(SOLAR-OVE,PVIZW, CONVERSION-TECHNOLOGY)
i
I
5T77 1 1 0 3 6 CiTILIZATION OF S O U R POWER -A W E W DEPARTURE
ST77 11039 COMBIXATXON MET%OD FOR CONSTROCTXNG PERFORMANCE-CONFIDENCE CURVES FOR TEE COMBINED
OPEECATIONOF SOUR wn WIND-DRIVEN POWER PUNTS
S a l i e v a , B.B., ( T a s h k e n t s k i i Elektrote.khnicheskii I n s t i t u t S v i a r i , Tashkent, UzSek SSR) ,
G e l i o t e k h n i k a , p. 52-56, ~ 4 1976, , A76-47109, I n Russian
An e q u a t i o n of the i n t e g r a l performance p r o b a b i l i t y f o r combined s o l a r and wind-driven
p l a n t s , r e f e r r e d t o a s t h e performance-confidence c u r v e , is analyzed. The a n a l y s i s is c a r r i e d
o u t by a combination method of c o n s t r u c t i n g p r o b a b i l i t y d i s t r i b u t i o n f u n c t i o n s , based on opera-
t i o n a l independence of the two components (the performances of the s o l a r and wind-drives p l a n t s ) .
S o l l l t i o n s a r e o b t a i n a d from d i r e c t o b s e r v a t i o n a l d a t a on the component gerformances, without
r e c o u r s e to e x t r a p o l a t i o n . The r e s u l t a n t curve O f L e! t o t a l performance i s compared with t h e
same curve p l o t t e d by s i m u l a t i o n of o b s e r v a t i o n a l r e s u l t s . Both curves c o i n c i d e w i t h i n t h e
e r r o r of g r a p h i c a l methods.
( SOWR-OVE,PVI%)
17
11943/12000
ST77 1 1 0 4 0 EVALUATION O F THE RELIABILITY O F POWER SUTPLY FROM REGZXEXATING EXERGY SOURCES JY
.XEL.NS O F SIMODAL EISTRISL?T?.CN CURVES -
SOLAR -LYD WIND SYS?Eb% FOR RAD10 3 E U Y LINKS
S a l i s v a , LE., (Tasnkentskii E l e k t r o t e k h n i c h e s k i i I n s t i t u t S v i a z i , Tashkent, Uzbek S S X ) ,
Galiotekhnika, p - 57-62, N 4 , 1 9 7 6 , A76-47110, I n Russian
Power supply of r a d i o - r e l a y communication l i n e s by s o l a r or wind energy sources is supple-
mented by accumulators o p e r a t i n g d u r i n g &he p e r i o d s of cloudy or windless weather. An attemp
is made to c o n s t r u c t a mat'lematical model of t h e process f o r use a s a b a s i s i n developing auto-
matic c o n t r o l of such power supply systems. The d i s t r i b u t i o n f u n c t i o n for t h e d u r a t i o n of
continuous o p e r a t i o n of the accumulators is d e s c r i b e d using t h e s t a t i s t i c a l met!!oa of moments.
The a n a l y s i s o f o b s e r v a t i o n a l d a t a showed t h a t !e
t c u m e s of Lie d i s t r i b u t i o n f u n c t i o n s have a
bimodal shape. A method of a n a l y s i s for such curves is proposed. Equations d e s c r i b i n g t h e
curves a r e d e r i v e d , a computer algorithm for s o l v i n g t!ese e q u a t i o n s i s worked o u t , and t h e
numerical s o l u t i o n s obtained a r e analyzed.
(SOLAR-OVERVIEW , CONTROL-SYSTElY, COMPUTER-PROGRAM)
ST77 1 1 0 4 2 SOLAR TOTAL EXERGY PROGRAM SEMIANNUAL REPORT, OCTOBER 1975-MARCEI 1976
Treaawell, G.W., Torkelson, L.E., (Sandia Labs., Albuquerque, XM), 6 4 p . , June 1976, SAND-76-
0 2 0 5 , PC$4.50/MFS3.00
This r e p o r t describes t h e a c t i v i t i e s of t h e Sandia L a b o r a t o r i e s S o l a r T o t a l Energy P m q r m
during t h e 6-month p e r i o d , October 1975 through March 1976. Included a r e h i g h l i g h t s of the
period, d e s c r i p t i o n s of the system and its components, i n c l u d i n g recent m o d i f i c a t i o n s , and t h e
r e s u l t s of s y s t e m a n a l y s e s and component t e s t i n g .
(SOLAR-OVERVIEW, SANDIA-LABS)
( SOLAR-OVERVIEW , CONVERSION-TECHNOLOGY)
ST77 12000 THE COST OF ENERGY FROM UTILITY-OWNED SOLAR ELECTRIC SYSTEMS. A REQUIRED REVENUE
METHODOLOGY FOR ERDA/EPRI EVALUATIONS
( ECONOMIC-OVERVIEW) .
ST77 1 2 0 0 6 XELXTIONSHIP O F EmRCY GXOWTH TO SCONOMIC GaOWTH -JNDER ALTERNATIVE EXERGI POLICIES
S e n l i n g , D . J . , J r . , DullLen, R., Hudson, E . , (Brookhaven Xational Lab., Upton, X Y ) , 247 ?.,
:tar 1 9 7 6 , B N L - ~ O ~ O O
19
This r e p o r t i s the f i r s t of a s e r i e s of s t u d i e s t h a t w i l l analyze t h e economic and s o c i a l
impacts of r e s e a r c h , development, and demonsL-ation plans of t!!e Energy Research and Develop-
a e n t A&xiZiStratio?!. ?wO p o l i c y proposals were examined a g a i n s t a Base Case s e t O f economic
and anergy projeczions f o r t h e years i 9 8 3 , 1390, and 2 0 0 0 : (1) t h e i n t r o d u c t i o n or' u) and D-
i n i t i a t e d energy supply and end-use conversion technologies t o expand domestic energy SUPPl?
and t o iicprove t h e - e f f i c i e n c y and f l e x i b i l i t y of i t s use; and ( 2 ) t h e imposition of t a x e s and
t a r i f f s on petroleum and n a t u r a l gas t o reduce demand f o r t h e s e primary energy s o u r c e s . T a r g e t s
for t h e amounts of imports of o i l and gas were s p e c i f i e d by ERDA a s follows: 10 s e r c e n t ( o r less)
of t o t a l U.S. energy consumption i n 1985; 0 p e r c e n t ( o r less) o f t o t a l U.S. anergy cOnSumPtiOn
i n 1490; and 5 percent (or l e s s ) of t o t a l U . S . energy consumption i n 2000. T h e purpose of t h e
a n a l y s i s w a 3 to f i r s t i d e n t i f y t h e degree t o wnich t h e i n t r o d u c t i o n of new energy tec.hnologies
and/or t h e imposition of energy taxes could reduce o i l and gas imports toward t h e t a r g e t Levels:
and second, to estimate t h e e f f e c t s of t h e s e ? o l i c i e s on t h e economy and t h e environment. These
economic and envirom-ental e f f e c t s a r e L!us a measure of t h e c o s t s a s s o c i a t e d with meeting t h e
import t a r g e t s . The b e n e f i t s of t h e s e p o l i c i e s , i n t h e form o f i n c r e a s e d economic and p o l i t i c a l
s e c u r i t y were n o t measured. The a n a l y s i s w a s based on an a n a l y t i c framework which i i a k e d de-
t a i l e d mathematical p r o c e s s e n g i n e e r i n g and economic models t o more aggregate econometric models.
T h e f o u r models employed a r e described.
(SOCIAL-IMPACTS , ENVIROXKENT)
ST77 12007 COST ASPECTS OF SOLAR ENERGY - SELECTIVE AND CRITICAL BIBLIOGRAPEY
Cavard, O . , C r i q u i , P., Revue D e L'Energie, V 27:533-340, Nov 1976, A77-15799, I n French
C o n t r i b u t i o n s t o t!e l i t e r a t u r e on solar energy a r e s e l e c t e d f o r t h e i r coverage of economic
and s o c i a l a s p e c t s of the problem, i n a d d i t i o n t o r e l e v a n c e t o e c o l o g i c a l impact and a c c e s s i b i l -
i t y t o t h e nontechnical reader. The annotated b i b l i o g r a p h y is organized i n groups o f e n t r i e s
o f f e r i n g (1) i n t r o d u c t o r y t u t o r i a l review t x e a t s e n t s of the o v e r a l l t o p i c : ( 2 ) proceedings o f
r e l e v a n t conferences; ( 3 ) p e r i o d i c a l s : ( 4 ) s p e c i f i c s o l a r energy t e c h n o l o g i e s o r modes o f
u t i l i z a t i o n of solar energy ( r e s i d e n c e h e a t i n g , p h o t o v o l t a i c conversion, d i s t i l l a t i o n . d i r e c t
thermal s y s t e m s ) ; ( 5 ) i n s t i t u t i o n a l and l e g a l a s p e c t s ; ( 6 ) r e s e a r c h and development; ( 7 )
r o l e v a n t meteorological information. Cost a s p e c t s a r e broached i n t h e s t r i c t s e n s e ( c o s t
c o m p e t i t i v i t y of systems) and i n the l a r g e r s e n s e ( s o c i a l c o s t s and c o l l e c t i v e advantages Or
penalties).
( ECONOMIC-OVERVIEW, ENVIRONMENT)
20
12015
ST77 12011 C3ST STCDIES C)N TERRESTRIdL PHOTOVOLTAIC POWER SYSTEYS WITS SUNLIGHT CONCENTRATION
f v a n s , D.L., Zlorschuetz, L.X., (Arizona S t a t e UnLV, Tempe, AZi, I n t S o l Energy Conqr and E q o ,
Extended Abstz: S o l U s e Now -
A Resour f o r People, U n i v e r s i t y of C a l i f o r n i a . LOS k n g e l e s , CX,
8 . 114-115, July 28-Aug 1, 1975, P c b l by ZSES, Smithsonian Rad B i o l Lab, R o c k v i l l e , %ID, 1975
?be r o l e of s u n l i g h t c o n c e n t r a t i o n i n reducing t h e c o s t of e l e c t r i c r l energy g e n e r a t e d by
t e r r e s t r i a l p h o t o w l t a i c systems i s defined. The s t u d y e-xplores an a l t a r n a t i v e t o Lie deploy-
ment of l a r g e a r e a s of c e l l s i n f l a t unconcentrated a r r a y s . X system s i m u l a t i o n a l g o r i t h m has
been Seveloped t o c a l c u l a t e t h e amount of e l e c t r i c a l energy producsd over a y e a r ' s t i m e by
a l t e r n a t i v e p h o t o v o l t a i c systems. Energy c o s t s are c a l c u l a t e d by t h e l e v e l i z e d i i x e d charge
nechod.
(ECONOMICS, YATBEMATICXt MODEL)
ST77 12012 RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT O F LOW COST PROCESSES FOR INTEGRATED SOLAR ARRAYS.
QUAR?EXLY REPORT NO. 1, MAY 1 2 , 1976-JUNE 1 8 , 1976
Graham, C.D., Jr., Kulkarni, S., Noel, G.T., Pope, D I P . , P r a t t , B., (Pennsylvania Univ.,
P h i l a d e l p h i a , P A ) , 27 e., EXDA/JPL/954506-76/1
? r o g r e s s on a program t o determine the c o n d i t i o n s under which s h e e t s of s i l i c o n might
be produced by a r o l l i n g 2 r o c e s s is described. Uniaxial compression experiments a r e used t o
c h a r a c t e r i z e t h e deformation p r o p e r t i e s of p o l y c r y s t a l l i n e s i l i c o n a t v a r i o u s t e n q e r a t u z e s and
s t r a i n ratss. C r y s t a l l o g r a p h i c texture studies of samples a t v a r i o u s s t a g e s has shown t h a t
c o c s i d e r a b l e r e c r y s t a l l i z a t i o n o c c u r s a s a r e s u l t of compression and annealing. The r e s u l t i n g
n a t e r i a l has a cubic t e x t u r e . Experiments t o d a t e have covered the s t r a i n r a t e range LO exp
-4 t o 1 0 e- -1 and the temperature range 1200 t o 1400 exp 0 C. B r o l l i n g speed of 'Ihe o r d e r
of 180 f t / h r is a r e d i c t e d on t h e b a s i s of c u r r e n t d a t a . A new a p p a r a t u s capable of s t r a i n r a t e s
t w o o r d e r s of magnitude h i g h e r t h a n t h o s e used t o d a t e is being r e a d i e d . f o r use i n bdese s t u d i e s .
(ECONOMICS, PXOCESS-REVIEW)
ST77 12013 ECONOMIC ANALYSIS OF TKE NEED FOR ADVANCED POWER SOURCES
E a r d i e , R.W., Omberg, R.P., (Hanford Engineering Development Lab., Richland, WA), 17 p..
? r e s e n t e d a t Am. Nucl, SOC. 1975 Winter Meeting, San F r a n c i s c o , Xov 16-21, 1975, EIEDL-SA-989,
CONF-751101-77, AT( 45-11 -2170, N77-15509
Avail :RTIS
The aconomic need f o r an advanced power source, be it: f u s i o n , solar, or some o t h e r c o n c e p t ,
is considered. However, c a l c u l a t i o n s were'-also garformed assuming abandoment of the LMFBR
program, BO b r e e d e r b e n e f i t s are a by-product o f t h i s s t u d y . The model used was the Alps L i n e a r
Programrmng system f o r f o r e c a s t i n g optimum power growth p a t t e r n s . T o t a l power c o s t s were c a l c u -
l a t e d o v e r a p l a n n i n g horizon from 1975 t o 2 0 4 1 and d i s c o u n t e d a t 74 p e r c e n t . The b e n e r ' i t of a
p a r t r c u l a r advanced power source is simply t h e reduction i n t o t a l power Cost r e s u l t i n g from its
Lntroducticn. S i n c e data concerning advanced power s o u r c e s ( A P S ) a r e s p e c u l a t i v e , p a r a m e t r i c
c a l c u l a t i o n s v a r y i n g i n t r o d u c t i o n d a t e s and c a p i t a l c o s t s about a h y p o t h e t i c a l ABS p l a n t w e r e
p e r f o m e d . C a i c u l a t i o n s w e r e a l s o p e z f o m d without the IUXFER t o d e t e r a i n e Lie e f f e c t of t h e
b r e e d e r on t h e b e n e f i t s o f an advanced power source.
( FORECASTING, COMPUTER-MODEL)
21
ST77 1 2 0 1 6 THE IMPACT O F SOLAR AND COXSERVATION TECXNOLOGIES UPON LABOR DEMAiVD
L a i c n e r , S . . 11 p., 17 r e f s , Conference on Energy E f f i c i e n c y , Washington, DC, May 20-21, 1 9 7 6
Avarl :TAC
The r e l a t i o n s h i p between energy and jobs and t h e economy is, a t b e s t , a confusing one.
Jecause t h e number of persons employed and the s i z e of t i e economy, a s measured by the Gross
X a t i o n a l Product (GXP) , h i s t o r i c a l l y has grown a s non-human energy consumption has i n c r e a s e d .
b u s i n e s s and indust-7 l e a d e r s argue Lkat more energy i s a ? r e r e q u i s i t e f o r higher employment i
l e v e l s . a u t t h i s is a crude comparison and does n o t s t a n d up t o c a r e f u l a n a l y s i s .
(ECONOMIC-OVERVIEW)
ST77 12017 RESIDENTIAL SOLAR FIEATING AND COOLING CONSTWNTS AND INCENTIVES. A REVIEW OF THE
LITERATURE
L i t t l s , X.D.,-(Arthur D. L i t t l e , I n c . , Cambridge, M A ) , 248 p . , May 1 9 7 6 . ADL-C-70534, PB-258
238/5WE, PCS8.00/MF$3.00
This r e p o r t provides a comprehensive review and assessment o f t h e l i t e r a t u r e on market
c o n s t r a i n t s on s o l a r h e a t i n g and c o o l i n g and p o s s i b l e governmental incentives t o overcome them.
I t p o i n t s o u t major gaps and omissions i n t h e e x i s t i n g - l i t e r a t u r e on c o n s t r a i n t s and i n c e n t i v e s
and makes reconmendations t o t h e Department of Kouring and Urban Development (HUD) f o r f u r t h e r
r e s e a r c h . Five c a t e g o r i e s of c o n s t r a i n t s a r e analyzed: economic/financial, t e c h n i c a l , S o c i a l /
p o l i t i c a l , institutional/industrial and r e g u l a t o r y / l e g a l . Incentives a r e examined i n terms of
&&eir p o t e n t i a l usefulness and f e a s i b i l i t y i n overcoming c o n s t r a i n t s i n l i g h t of p r a c t i c a l
l i m i t s on governmental p o l i c y .
(ECONOMICS, W E T S , L A W )
22
12024/13000
Scfimidt, R.N.,
p. 163-571, 1976, I n Energy Technology 111
f e r e n c e , Washington. DC, M
-
(Boneywell, Inc., Minneapolis, MN), Washington, DC, Government I n s t i t u t e s , Iac.,
Commercialization; Proceedings o f t h e Third Con-
ar 29-31, 1976, A7645226 23-44, A76-45241
X b r i e f review is p r e s e n t e d of t h e s t a t u s of s o l a r h e a t i a q and c o o l i n g i n t!!e United S t a t e s .
Discussions are p r e s e n t e d on the need f o r economical s o l a r systems and on t i e need f o r f u r t h e r
r e s e a r c h and development. The d e v e l o p m n t of solar power p l a n t s is a l s o d i s c u s s e d .
(ECONO!!IC-OVERVIEW, UNITED-STATES)
Scbulze, W.D., Ben-David, S., Katson, R., Noll, S., Roach, F., Thayer, M., ( U n i v e r s i t y of s e w
Xexico) , aalcomb, J . D . , (Los Alamos S c i e n t i f i c Laboratory, NM), 13, 1977, A Study Prepared
f o r t h e use of t h e J o i n t Economic Committee Congress of t h e United S t a t e s , 95th Congress, 1st
Session
Avai1:u.S. Government P r i n t i n g OfEice, Washington, DC, PCS1.35
Xow tfiat soma experience has been gained both i n manufacturing and i n s t a l l a t i o n o f solar
systems it is a p p a r e n t t h a t t h e c o s t of s o l a r c o l l e c t o r s i n s t a l l e d , b u t excluding f i x e d c o s t s ,
w i l l be about SlO/ft2. Although t h i s may seem high i n comparison t o estimates a s low a s S 3 / f t 2
used i n p r e v i o u s , s t u d i e s , sue f i n d that f e a s i b i l i t y does occur for solar water and space h e a t i n g
s y s t e m between now and 1390 i f either d e c o n t r o l l e d p r i c e s of t r a d i t i o n a l energy s o u r c e s are
used a s the b a s i s of comparison o r where c u r t a i l m e n t s of n a t u r a l gas occur. The importance of
this f i n d h g is diminished by the federal government's f a i l u r e t o a s s i s t m making c a g i t a l
a v a i l a b l e f o r energy conservation. I f interrest r a t e s a r e k e p t high and i f money ( c a p i t a l )
remains i n short supply, the p r o s p e c t s f o r c a p i t a l i n t e n s i v e systems i n homes, such a s solar
energy, are diminished g r e a t l y .
(BGIONAL-COMPARISONS, LZIITED-STATES)
23
13005
3T77 l.3001 CENTRAL RECEIVER SOLAR THERMAL POWER SYSTEM. COLLECTOR SUBSYSTEM, R E S E A R a ZXPERI-
AMZNTS QUARTERLY T E C H N I W PROGRESS REPORT
ST77 13002 CENTRAL RECEIVER SOLAR THERMAL POWER SYSTEM, PHASE 1. PROGRESS REPORT FOR PERIOD
EXDSNG DECEMBER 31, 1975
ST77 13003 SOLAR PILOT PLANT, PKASE 1. QUARTERLP REPORT NO. 1, JULY-DECZEMBER 1975
(Honeywell, I n c . , Minneapolis, m ) , 115 p . , Feb 20, 1976, S ~ / 1 1 0 9 - 7 6 / T l
Honeywell Inc. is i n v e s t i g a t i n g t h e t e c h n i c a l and economic f e a s i b i l i t y of g e n e r a t i n g
e l e c t r i c i t y from s o l a r energy. During t h e f i r s t 6 months of t h e program (1 July-31 December
19751, a preliminary dasign b a s e l i n e f o r a lO-EeJ(e) s o l a r p i l o t p l a n t w a s g e n e r a t e d and analyzed.
Subsequently, s e v e r a l changes were made t o improve porfonnance and/or reduce c o s t . Conceptual
designs and research experiments w e r e generated f o r t h r e e key subsystems -
c o l l e c t o r , steam
g e n e r a t o r , and t h e m 1 s t o r a g e . Limited t e s t i n g was done to s t u a y the problem o f removing
e u t e c t i c s a l t s from vaporizer. tubes i n the thermal s t o r a g e subsystem. The program was on
schedule a t t2m end of 1975. Plans €or tfra f i r s t q u a r t e r of 1976 i n c l u d e o r d e r i n g long-leadtima
items f o r t h e subsystem r e s e a r c h experiments, c o n t i n u i n g a n a l y s i s o f t h e conceptual d e s i g n s
p r e p a r a t o r y t o d e t a i l i n g them, and c o n t i n u i n g e n g i n e e r i n g model experiments.
( THERMAL-POWER, ECONOMICS 1
24
13010
ST77 1 3 0 0 6 SO- POWERED ORGilEsIC RALVKINE CYC'LE ENGIXES - CHARACTERISTICS AND COSTS
Black, D.L., E l l i s , J.P., (Westinghouse Electric Cor?., Advanced Energy Systems Div., P i t t s b u r g h ,
? A ) , New York, Amarican I n s t i t u t e of Chemical Engineers, V 2:1261-1271, 1976, In Intersociety
Energy Conversion Engineering Conference, llth, S t a t e L i n e , Nevada S e p t 1 2 - 1 7 , 1976, Proceedings,
Volume 2 , X77-12662 0 2 - 4 4 , A77-12810
X mathematical model of a high temperature d i s t r i b u t e d s o l a r c o l l e c t o r f i e l d w a s used on a
hybrid comquter t o s t u d y t h e t r a n s i e n t performance c h a r a c t e r i s t i c s . The h e a t t r a n s f e r system
c o n s i s t s of a series of r e f l e c t o r / a b s o r b e r energy c o n c e n t r a t i n g d e v i c e s using cherminol 66
c o o l a n t o p e r a t i n g between a minimum-cold s t o r a g e temperature of 242 C and a h o t s t o r a g e tempera-
t ' u e of 325 C. Control s t r a t e g i e s w e r e tested and c o n t r o l l e r s were developed which would max-
i m i z e *e d a i l y energy d e l i v e r e d while maintaining a r i g i d t o l e r a n c e of + or -1 C on i t s tempera-
t m e . The r e s u l t s f o r d i f f e r e n t s t r a t e g i e s included c o l d s t a r t u p , sudden change i n i n s o l a t i o n ,
and malfunctions such a s loss of pump. Continuous s t o r a g e bypass and s t a r t u p o n l y w e r e e v a l u a t e d
through the u s e of a high tamperature a u x i l i a r y bypaas accumulator loop. Analog flow c o n t r o l l e r s
were developed from a model frsquency response a t t h e noon p e r i o d o p e r a t i n g c o n d i t i o n s f o r t!ae
f a l l season.
~ ~ 1 370 0 87 SOLAR SEATING SYSTEM 10-5AIRPORT PAVEMEXT SNOW, SLUSH, AND ICE CONTROL
Bromley, E., Jr., DauLeri.0, H., (FRA, Washington, D C ) , Pravda, M., (Dynatherm Corp., Los Angeles,
C A ) , American I n s t i t u t e of Aeronautics and A s t r o n a u t i c s , Inc., Vandenberg, CA, Western P e r i o d i -
cals Co., North Ho~lywood,CA, p. 58-69, 1 9 7 6 , In Symposium on A l t e r n a t e Fuel Resources, S a n t a
Maria, CA, .Ut 25-27, 1 9 7 6 , Proceedings, A76-47287 24-44, A76-47293
The technical and economic p r a c t i c a b i l i t y o f a s o l a r energy pavement h e a t i n g system f o r use
i n snow, s l u s h and ice c o n t r o l on a i r p o r t runways, taxiways and ramps is discussed. Tho pra-
l i m i n a r y d e s i g n c o n s i d e r s t h e w i n t e r c l i m a t e , the a i r t r a f f i c d e n s i t y and t h e o p e r a t i n g and t o t a l
system c o s t s . Cost comparison between a solar, electrical and a steam f i r e d system a r e given
t o g e c l e r w i t h a 'snop' number which is unique t o each a i r p o r t . Through use of t h e 'snop' number,
each a i r p o r t management can p r e d i c t when the p r a c t i c a l i t y of a s o l a r system should be considered.
(THERMAL-POWER)
ST77 1 3 0 0 9 S O L A 2 THERMAL ELECTRIC POWER PLANTS - THEIR PERFORMANO CXARACTERISTICS AND TOTAL
SOCIAL COSTS
(TIIERMAL-POWER, L ~ ~ ~ - . ~ ~STORAGE,
I V E COMPARISONS)
~ r
25
A. system is described for t h e l a r g e scale g e n e r a t i o n of power from solar e n e r q i n which
energy 1s t r a n s f e r r e d by means of t h e r e v e r s i b l e chemical r e a c t i o n 2P:H//3 Z N / / 2 + 3 H / / Z . A
n u l t i p l i c i t y O f pressed s t e e l p a r a b o l o i d a l m i r r o r s i s employed each having a f o c a l absorber i n
which tile endothernuc forward r e a c t i o n proceeds. The exot!!ermic backward r e a c t i o n O c C U T S a t
common c e n t r a l Blant and t h e h e a t energy recovered o p e r a t e s a t!!ernodynamic power p l a n t . The
r e a c t a n t s a r e 'rransferred i n small diameter s t e e l p i p i n g a t ambient temperature. S t o r a g e o f
enerqy may be c a t e r e d f o r by providing s t o r a g e f o r t h e r e a c t a n t s .
(THERM?&-?OWER, DESIGN-REVIEW)
ST77 13011 COMPARISON O F SOLAR POND CONCEPTS FOR ELECTRICAL POWER GEXERATION
Drumheller, K.. Duffy-. J . B . , B a r l i n g , O . K . , Knutsen, C.A., McEinnon, M.A., P e t e r s o n , P . L S r
S h a f f e r , L.H., S t y r i s , D.L., Zaworski, R., (Battelle PaciEic Northwest Labs., Richland. :$A) ,
1 2 8 s., 9NWL-1951, Z(45-1)-1830, N76-33638
Xvai1:NTIS HCSS.45
Various solar pond concepts for electric p o w e r g e n e r a t i o n were i d e n t i f i e d , i n c l u d i n g b u t
not l i m i t e d t o (1) nonconvective s a l t g r a d i e n t solar pond; ( 2 ) ponds with v a r i o u s p l a s t i c or
o t h e r membranes a t s u i t a b l e l o c a t i o n s t o minimize o r e l i m i n a t e convection: ( 3 ) ponds which a r e
t o t a l l y o r p a r t i a l l y g e l l e d t o reduce o r e l i m i n a t e convection; and ( 4 ) shallow convecting ponds.
The performance of there v a r i o u s concepts w a s analyzed and compared. The pond c o s t and o v e r a l l
power p l a n t system c o s t f o r each concept assuming t h e nonconvective g r a d i e n t s a l t pond as t h e
bas8 c a s e were estimated. The aQptOaCh included a p r e l i m i n a r y design of s e v e r a l power p l a n t
systems based on solar pond concepts, and performance and economic e v a l u a t i o n based on t h e s e
p r e l i m i n a r l designs.
-
(T5EW-T-POWER, ECONOMICS
ST77 13012 COLLECTOR FIELD OPTIMIZATION FOR A SOLAR THERMAL ELECTRIC POWER PLANT
ST77 13013 SOME MATERIAL CONSIDERATIONS INVOLVED I N THE APPLICATION O F SOLAR ENERGY TO ELECTRIC
POWER GENERATION
G e r t a i s , R.L., Taketani, R., Babel, H.W., P i t t i n a t o , G.F., (McDonnell Douglas A s t r o n a u t i c s C O . ,
Suntington Beach, CAI, Sampe Journal, V 12:12-19, ,Mar-Apr 1976, A77-13739
A p r o g r e s s r e p o r t is made on two b a s i c approaches t o g e n e r a t i n g electrical power using
s o l a r energy local a b s o r p t i o n system and c e n t r a l a b s o r p t i o n system. The main d i f f e r e n c e between
the two approaches is that t h e c e n t r a l a b s o r p t i o n relies upon o p t i c a l t r a n s p o r t a t i o n of energy
while t h e l o c a l a b s o r p t i o n relies upon p i p i n g of thermal energy. The a c t i v i t i e s and 1 S S U e S
a s s o c i a t e d with the formation of noncondensable g a s e s i n water h e a t p i p e s a r e d i s c u s s e d , along
with some of t!!e a c t i v i t i e s and issues f o r m a t e r i a l s e l e c t i o n and some c o n s i d e r a t i o n s for the
s o l a r concentrator. The t e c h n i c a l issues all appear t o be r e s o l v a b l e w i t h c u r r e n t technology.
Innovative concepts, however, a r e r e q u i r e d t o make s o l a r e l e c t r i c power c o m p e t i t i v e .
(THERMAL-POWER, COHPARISONS , ECONOMICS
ST77 13014 TECHNICAL E'EASIBJLITX STUDY O F MODULAR DISH SOLAR UECTRIC SYSTEMS
Gupta, B.P., auchholz, R.L., McBride, E.M., ray, D.C., Bohan, W . M . , (Honeywell, f n c . , Mi.nneapolis,
MN) , NASA-CR-135012, 182 ?. t Mar 1976, ERDA/NASA/l9740-76/1
The e f f o r t was d i r e c t e d a t e s t a b l i s h i n g t h e technical f e a s i b i l i t y of modular g e n e r a t i o n
of e l e c t r i c i t y through tha use o f d i s h c o l l e c t o r s , and thereby e l i m i n a t i n g the h e a t transport
problem of d i s t r i b u t e d s o l a r c o l l e c t o r s y s t e m . The s u p a r i o r o p t i c a l performance of d i s h Col-
l e c t o r s among the modular c o l l e c e o r concepts led t o i t s s e l e c t i o n for d e t a i l e d a n a l y s i s i n Lie
power g e n e r a t i o n range of 30 t o 100 k W ( t ) per module. E f f o r t was a l s o d i r e c t e d a t t h e c e n t r a l
r e c e i v e r concept t o examine the b e n e f i t of smaller mirror s i z e ' f o r power g e n e r a t i o n i n t h e
range of 500 kH to 4 M ( t ) . On the b a s i s of the r e s u l t s of t h e o p t i c a l and thermodynamic
analyses performed d u r i n g t h i s program, a p a r a b o l o i d of r e v o l u t i o n d i s h with a c a v i t y r e c e i v e r
using an open a i r r e g e n e r a t i v e Brayton Cycle t u r b i n e emerged a s t h e most promising concept i n
t h e power range from 30 t o 1 0 0 k W ( t ) par module.
(TBERMAL-POWER, COMPARISONS)
26
13019
ST77 13015 CEXNTRAL RECEIVER SO- TgERMAL POWER SYSTEM. PHASE 1. CDPL ITEM 1 0 . FIST
QUAXTSCL TECXNICU PROGZESS =PORT
ST77 13021 PLANNING NODELS FOR THE ASSESSMENT O F ADVANCSD E?JERGY STORAGE SYSTXMS ?H.D. TBESIS
.m, F.S.T., (Pennsylvania Univ., P h i l a d e l p h i a , PA), 1 8 1 p., N77-12504
Avai1:Univ. Microfiknrr, Order No. 76-22731
Two a l t e r n a t i v e approaches are i d e n t i f i e d : A system s t o r a g e which can be charged electri-
c i l l y by any conventional power p l a n t of t!!e system: and a s o l a r s t o r a g e which can only S t o r e
n o n - e l e c t r i c a l energy e x t r a c t e d from a renewable source ( e . g . , by s o l a r thermal c o n v e r s i o n ) .
i n both approaches, t h e s t o r a g e is includad a s a l i m i t e d source o f energy g e n e r a t i o n i n a power
system. They a r e s t r u c t u r e d a s optimal c o n t r o l formulations which i n c l u d e important b a s i c
t e c h n o l o g i c a l parameters. The o p t i m i z a t i o n problem is then s o l v e d using dynamic programming.
The f e a s i b i l i t y of a c a n d i d a t e c o n f i g u r a t i o n of each advanced technology is compared with t h o s e
of advanced designs o f gas t u r b i n e s and combined c y c l e s . R e s u l t s of t h i s study i n d i c a t e t h a t ,
based on m d e r a t e l y p r o j e c t e d c o s t and l i f e span estimates, t9e s p e c i f i c s t o r a g e systems a r e
more expensive than gas t u r b i n e s and combined c y c l e s .
(THERMAL-POWER, COMPUTSR-MODELS, COMPARISONS)
ST77 13022 OPTICAL SYSTEMS E'OR LARGE SCALE SOLAR POWER PLANTS
McFCe. R.E., (McDannell Douglas A s t r o n a u t i c s CO., Huntington Beach, CAI, Chicago, I n d u s t r i a l
and S c i e n t i f i c Conference Management, I n c . , p. 100-105, 1975, I n E l e c t r o - O p t i c a l Systemr Design
Conference and I n t e r n a t i o n a l Laser E x p o s i t i o n , Anaheim, a,xov 11-13, 1975. Procoadings Of
t h e Technical Program, A7644926 23-35, A76-44934
An approach t o tl9e s o l u t i o n of some of t h e o p t i c a l problems involved i n t h e deslqn O f
o p t i c a l systems f o r l a r g e - s c a l e solar power p l a n t s is presented. The computation procedure f o r
a t y p i c a l h e l i o s t a t a r r a y u s i n g the elemant image sun approach is d e s c r i b e d . Mirror s u r f a c e
i r r e g u l a r i t i e s C M b e simulated by a s s i g n i n g s l o p e e r r o r s t o the i n d i v i d u a l elements. Receivers
of d i f f e r e n t c o n f i g u r a t i o n m y be handled by t h e same program through t h e use o f a S e p a r a t e
s u b r o u t i n e for each r e c e i v e r design. The use of t h e e l e m e n t a l image numerical i n t e g r a t i o n
technique made it p o s s i b l e t o develop a v e r s a t i l e and a n a l y t i c a l t o o l s u i t a b l e f o r a V a r i e t y
of s o l a r power s y s t e m d8sign problems.
(THERMAL-POWER, COMPUTER MODEL)
ST77 1 3 0 2 4 STEADY-STATE HEAT TRANSFER I N TRANSVERSELY HEATED POROUS MEDIA WITH APPLICATION
TO FOCUSZD SOLAR ENERGY COLLECTORS
Xichols, L.D., (XASA, L e w i s ) , NASA-TN-D-8310, 4 6 P - , O c t 1976, N76-33440/8WE
1\ f l u i d flowing i n a porous medium heated t r a n s v e r s e l y t o t h e . f l u i d flow i s c o n s i d e r e d .
T f r i s c o n f i g u r a t i o n i s a p p l i c a b l e t o a focused solar energy c o l l e c t o r f o r u s e i n an e l e c t r i c
28
1 L3029
!
t
s u i t s i n d i c a t e t h e advantage o f kigh t h e m i c o n d u c t i v i t y i n t h e t r a n s v e r s e d i r e c t i o n and high
c p e r a t i n g temperature of t h e porous medium.
(TBEFiMAL-?OWER)
ST77 13025 STORAG2 SI OIL OF OFF-PEAK TYERMAL ENERGY F3OM WRGZ POWE2 STATIONS
ST77 13026 THE XOLE OF SI.MXATION I N TYE DEVELOP.XENT O F SOLAR-THERMAL ENERGY CONVERSION SYSTEMS
29
S o l a r power p l a n t s can be b u i i t immediately t o reduce our dependence on imported energy,
t o provide needed employment, and t o save d e p l e t a b l e r e s o u r c e s . They can b e b u i l t using conven-
t i o n a l engineering techniques and conventional m a t e r i a l s . The desiqn czm b e v e r s a t i l e with
a l t e r n a t i v e s a v a i l a b l e ' f o r almost svery comsonent. The p l a n t can be buil: so tnac it is easy
t o r e t z o f i t it i n the f u t u r e t o change t o improved o r lower c o s t m i r r o r s . t o change to iWXOved
heat-exchange f l u i d s , and t o i n s t a l l a d d i t i o n a l h e a t s t o r a g e and t h e a s s o c i a t e d a d d i t i o n a l
inirror f i e l d s .
( SO~LAR-O~ERVIEW, CONVERSION-POTENTIALS , THERMAL-POWER)
ST77 13032 CSNTRAL STATION SOLAR ELECTRIC POWER USING L I Q U I D METAL HEAT TRANSPORT
ST77 13034 ECONOMIC OPTIMIZATION OF THE ENERGY TRANSPORT COMPONENT O F A URGE DISTRIBUTED
SOLAR POWER PWIVT
Turner, R.H., ( C a l i f o r n i a I n s t i t u t e o f Technology, J e t Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena,
New York, American I n s t i t u t e of Chemical Engineers. V 2:1239-1243. 1 9 7 6 , I n I n t e r s o c i e t y Energy
Conversion Engineering Conference, llth, S t a t e Line. Nevada, S e p t 12-17, 1 9 7 6 , Proceedings,
Volume 2, A77-12662 0 2 - 4 4 , ~77-12807
30
A s o l a r t h e m a l power p l a n t with a f i e l d o f c o l l e c t o r s . each l o c a l l y h e a t i n g some t r a n s p o r t
f l u i d , r e q u i r e s a p i p e network system f o r t v e n i x a l d e l i v e r y of energy power g e n e r a t i o n equipment.
For a given c o l l e c t o r d i s t r i b u t i o n and p i p e network geometry, a technique is h e r e i n developed
which n a n i p u l a t e s b a s i c c o s t information and p h y s i c a l d a t a i n o r d e r t o design an energy t r a n s -
p o r t system c o n s i s t e n t with minimized c o s t c o n s t r a i n e d by a c a l c u l a t e d t e c h n i c a l aerformance.
For a given t r a n s p o r t f l u i d and c o l l e c t o r - c o n d i t i o n s , t!!e method determines t h e network p i p e
diameter and p i p e t h i c k n e s s d i s t r i b u t i o n and a l s o i n s u l a t i o n Lhickness d i s t r i b u t i o n a s s o c i a t e d
w i t ? miniaun system c a s t : Lbese r e l a t i v e d i s t r i b u t i o n s a r e unique. Transport l o s s e s , i n c i u a i n g
3ump work and h e a t l e a k , a r e c a l c u l a t e d operatinq expenses and impact t h e t o t a l system cosc.
?he minimum c o s t system is r e a d i l y s e l e c t e d . The technique is demonstrated on s i x c a n d i d a t e
t r a n s p o r t f l u i d s t o emphasize which parameters dominate t h e system c o s t and t o provide b a s i c
d e c i s i o n d a t a . Three d i f f e r e n t power p l a n t outgut s i z e s a r e e v a l u a t e d i n each case t o determine
s e v e r i t y of diseconomy of scale.
(TBERMAL-POWER , HhTHEMATICAL LWDELS1
ST77 13035 TliERMAL ENERGY STOEZAGE MATERIAL TIiERMOPHYSICAL ?ROPER- MEASUREMENT AND HEAT
T-WSFER IMPACT
Tye, R.P., Bourne, J.G., D e s t a r l a i s , A.O., (Dynatech R/D Co., Cambridge, M A ) , NASA-CX--135098,
XAS3-19716, 98 p., REPT-1503, N77-12510
Avai1:NTIS
The thermophysical p r o p e r t i e s of salts having p o t e n t i a l f o r thermal energy s t o r a g e t o
;rrovrde peaking energy i n conventional e l e c t r i c u t i l i t y power p l a n t s w e r e i n v e s t i g a t e d . The
power p l a n t s s t c d i e d were t!!e p r e s s u r i z e d water r e a c t o r , b o i l i n g water r e a c t o r , s u p e r c r i t i c a l
steam r e a c t o r , and high temuerature gas r e a c t o r . The s a l t s c o n s i d e r e d were LiN03, 63LiOH/37
L i C l e u t e c t i c , LiOH, and BaZB407. The t!!ermal c o n d u c t i v i t y , s p e c i f i c h e a t ( i n c l u d i n g l a t e n t
h e a t of f u s i o n ) , and d e n s i t y of each s a l t were measured f o r a temperature range of a t l e a s t
+ or - 100 K o f t h e neasured melting ? o i n t . Measurements w e r e made wit!% both r e a g e n t and com-
m e r c i a l grades of each sal:.
(XERXAL-POWER, PHASE-CBANGZ)
ST77 13036 THERMODYNAMIC ANALYSIS AND SELECTION O F OPTI-XAL ?ARXETERS O F B DYNAMIC CONVERTER
FOR X SOLAR ENERGY SET-UP -
U T I L I Z I N G STIRLING ENGINE
Umarov, G.Ia., Orunov, B.B., K l i u c h e v s k i i , Iu.E., Turtunbaev, I . A . , Trukhov, V.S., (Ucademiia
Nauk Uzbekskoi SSR, Ffziko-Tekhnicherkii I n s t i t u t , Tashkent, Uzbek SSR) , Geliote.Lhnika,
p. 31-34, BS. 1976, A77-14580, I n Russian
Yo A b s t r a c t A v a i l a b l e
(TBE-3MAL-POWERI
Venkatesetty, H.V., L e f r o i s , R.T., (Honeywell, Inc., Minneaeolis, MN), New York, American
I n s t i t u t e of Chemical Engineers, V 1:606-612, 1 9 7 6 , I n I n t e r s o c i e t y Energy Conversion Engineering
Conference, l l t h , S t a t e L i n e , l e v a d a , S e p t 12-17, 1976, Proceedings, A77-12662 02-44,
X77-12731
Experimental techniques and r e s u l t s obtained f o r a number of promising phase-change n a t e r i -
a l s f o r t!e t!!ermal energy s t o r a g e subsystem of c e n t r a l r e c e i v e r s o l a r t!!ennal power p i l o t p l a n t
a r e p r e s e n t e d . N i n e i n o r g a n i c e u t e c t i c compositions wit!! melting p o i n t s between 220 and 290 C
w e r e s t u d i e d w i t h trJo of them: NaNEI03-NaOH and NaCl-NaN03-NaS04, chosen f o r f u r t h e r i n v e s t i g a -
t i o n . The t h e m a l s t a b i l i t y and phase c h a r a c t e r i s t i c s of the l a t t e r e u t e c t i c were examined
a s w e r e t h e e f f e c t s of tfiermal c y c l i n g on t h e s t a b i l i t y and h e a t s of f u s i o n of bot! eutectics.
Engineering model experimentation results a s s o c i a t e d wit! l a t e n t h e a t s t o r a g e dynamic p r o c e s s e s
a r e a l s o d e s c r i b e d wit!! a t t e n t i o n given t o vaporizer h e a t t r a n s f e r , and s o l i d s a l t removal and
settling.
( PSASSZ-CXANGZ, OvERVIaW)
ST77 13040 T?IE IMPACT OF TES ON ENERGY STRUCTURES - TYERMAL ENERGY STORAGE
Xilson, J.Z., (Ontario Hydro, Energy and Environmental S t u d i e s Dept., Toronto, Canada),
Glendenning, I., ( C e n t r a l E l e c t r i c i t y m n e r a t i n g Board, Marchwood Engineering L a b o r a t o r i e s ,
Southampton, England) , Bourgeois, B., (CrrRS, I n s t i t u t Economique E t J u r i d i q u e D e L'Energie,
Grenoble, F r a n c e ) , F e l l s , I . , (Xewcastle-Upon-Tyne, U n i v e r s i t y , Sewcastle-Upon-Tyne, England),
Glenn, D.R., (GE v a l l e y Forge Space C e n t e r , P h i l a d e l p h i a , P A ) , Golibersuch, D., (GE Reaearch
and Development Center, Schenectady, W , Hannes, K., (Steag-imlagentechnik, E s s e n , West Germany) I
H o e r s t e r , H . , ( P h i l i p s Forschungslaboratorium Aachen GYBH, Aachen, West Germany), Knobbout, J.A. I
( C e n t r a l O r g a n i s a t i e Voor Toagepaat-Natuurwetenschappelijk Onderzoek, Apeldoorn, Netherlands)
Lowe, P.A., (ERDA, T h e r m 1 Energy S t o r a g e Branch, Washington, D C ) , p. 49-72. 1976, I n Thermal
Energy Storage: NATO Science Committee Conference, Turnberry, S c o t l a n d , Mar 1-5, 1976, Report,
Brussels, ?JATOr A76-45543 23-44, A76-45548
Thermal energy s t o r a g e f o r r e s i d e n t i a l and commercial energy s t r u c t u r e s ( s p a c e h e a t i n g ,
water h e a t i n g , proccsa h e a t , s e a s o n a l s t o r a g e , etc.) is considered. Some i n d u s t r i a l groupings
(cement, i r o n and steel, food, paper, aluminrrm, b a t c h / v a r i a b l e p r o c e s s e s , e t c . ) considered
3 o s s i b l e € o r TES a p p l i c a t i o n s a r e examined. TSS is a l s o d i s c u s s e d i n r e l a t i o n t o urban h e a t i n g
systems (e.g., d i s t r i c t h e a t i n g ) , energy t r a n s p o r t and t r a n s p o r t a t i o n , and electric u t i l i t i e s .
(TIIERMAL-POWER, TOTAL-EXERGY-SYSTEMS I OVERVIEW)
ST77 14000 PROGRAM O F THERMOELECTRIC GENERATOR TESTING AND RTG DEG2ADATION MECHANISMS WAL'JA-
TION. PROGRESS REPORT NO. 17
( J e t Propulsion Lab., Pasadena, a), 8 3 , p . , J u l y 1976, JPL-7
Research progress i s r e p o r t e d on s i l i c o n germanium technology i n c l u d i n g (1) s i l i c o n n i t r i d e
c o a t i n g experiments (long-term vacuum experiments f o r s i sub 3 N sub 4 -coated h o t shoes and
CO environment t e s t s of S i sub 3 N sub 4 -coated h o t s h o e s ) ; ( 2 ) VACUUIP conductance experiments:
( 3) MRW-RTG degradation code (DEGRA) ; ( 4 ) 4-couple module experiments ; and ( 5 ) t h e r m o e l e c t r i c
p r o p e r t y c h a r a c t e r i s t i c s . S e l e n i d e m a t e r i a l e v a l u a t i o n tests included (1) thermal c o n d u c t i v i t y
t e s t s : ( 2 ) in-gradient t e a t s ; and ( 3 ) i s o t h e r m a l experiment. Thermoelectric g e n e r a t o r tests
and e v a l u a t i o n included (1) high performance g e n e r a t o r , HPG S+2; ( 2 ) t r a n s i t g e n e r a t o r , QM If1
( s u b g e n e r a t o r G sub 1, subgenerator G sub 2 , and s u b g e n e r a t o r G sub 3) : ( 3 ) r i n g c o n v e r t e r : ( 4 )
I'IRW-TBC-1: and ( 5 ) RcA r e f e r e n c e g e n e r a t o r .
(OVERVIEWS
32
e v a l u a t i o n i j f i x e d - c o n f i g u r a t i o n c o n v e r t e r s . Test v e h i c l e s and t e s t s t a n d s f o r t h e s e c m v e r t e r s
and a unique contzolltd-srmosphere s t a t i o n f o r converter assembly ana a r o c e s s i n g were designed,
and prccurernent w a s i n i t i a t e d .
( C O X P - W S O X S , TSST-DATA)
ST77 11304 THE-SMOELECTIUC rWDULE DESIGWED FOR A WIDE RANGE O F APPLICATIONS USING EIGE PEWOR-
AXANC3 SULTIDE MATERIALS
33
supposedly, about 30 kpm p e r l i t e r of water. I t i s p o s s i b l e t h a t those developing c o u n t x i e s ,
whicn have access t o warn s u f a c e water and c o l d bottom w a t e r , can use t h i s engine i n tno f u t u r o
to f i l l i n t!!eir i n c e a s i n g power needs on t h e b a s i s of t i e f a c t t h a t one can almost o b t a i n a
Carnot-p--cess which g i v e s t!!e mxanuz t ! ! e - ~ ~conversion
l a f f i c i e n c y a t given temperature
levels.
(OCEAN AT, OVERVIEW)
Xdamson, W.L., (Naval Ship Research and Development Center, Annapolis, LXD), 30 p., ---A022207
PAS-75-29, N76-33458
Avai1:NTIS
A series of marine f o u l i n g experiments w a s conducted a t F r e e p o r t , Texas, on t w o s i n g l e -
g a s s t i t a n i u m h e a t exchangers. The exchangers, which were c o n s t r u c t e d with commercially pure
t i t a n i u m tubes (5/8-inch (1.59-centimeter)) o u t s i d e diameter by 30-inch (76.3-centimetsr l e n g t h )
and 6A1-4V a l l o y tube s h e e t s and headers, were operated on n a t u r a l seawater. One of the ex-
changers w a s fed e l e c t r o l y t i c a l l y c h l o r i n a t e d seawater, while t h e o t h e r w a s run with u n t r e a t e d ,
seawater feed. Velocity and c h l o r i n a t i o n l e v e l s were v a r i e d to determine t h e e f f e c t of t h e s e
t w o v a r i a b l e s on fouling o f t h e titanium s u r f a c e s . Operating c o n d i t i o n s s i m i l a r t o t h o s e t h a t
might be expected i n shipboard h e a t exchanger/condenser usage w e r e modeled.
(OCZAN PT, TEST DATA, MODELS)
ST77 15003 OCZAN T!3ERMAL ENERGY CONVERSION: RESOURCE ASSESSMENT AND WIRONMENTAL ILXPACT
FOR PROPOSED PUERTO RICO SITE
Xtwood, D., Duncan, P . , S t a l c u p , M.C., Barcelona, M . J . , (Puerto Rico Univ., Mayaquez, P U B r t O
R i c o ) , NSF/RA-760249, 1 0 7 p., Aug 1976, PB-259 303/6WE
T h i s r e p o r t c a n t e r s on the a o s s i b i l i t y of e x t r a c t i n g thermal e n e r g s t o r e d i n t i e t r o p i c a l
sea s u r f a c e by Ocean Thermal Energy Conversion (OTEC) a t a s i t e n e a r the town o f YdbuCOa, on
t h e sOutheastCOaStof P u e r t o Rim. The report c o n s i s t s of two p a r t s . P a r t I is a survey of
e x i s t i n g oceanographic and meteorological data a t and n e a r the s i t e and f o r o t h e r p o s s i b l e
s i t e s near Puerto Rico. P a r t 11 is a survey o f t!!e s p e c i f i c s i t e t o confirm the oceanographic
c o n d i t i o n s prevalent there.
(OCEAN AT, DATA-SURVEY , SITING)
5277 1 5 0 0 4 h R I T I M E AND CONSTRUCTION ASPECTS O F OCEAN THERHAt ENERGY CONVERSION (OTEC) PLANT
SHIPS
Avery, W.H., Blevins, R.W., Dugger, G.L., F r a n c i s , E.J., (Applied Physics Lab., Johns Hopkins
Univ., Laurel, rMD), 41 p., Sponsored by M a r i t i m e Admin., APL/JHU-SR-76-U MA/RD-940-T76065,
PB-255639/7, N77-12552
Avai1:NTIS
An a n a l y s i s of the maritime, c o n s t r u c t i o n , and c o s t a s p e c t s of Ocean Thermal Energy C o w e r -
s i o n (OTEC) p l a n t s h i p s for deployment i n t r o p i c a l oceans t o produce anumnia and o t h e r energy
i n t e n s i v e products is given. A concept w a s developed f o r OTEC p l a n t s h i p s f o r use a t selected
s i t e s i n t r o p i c a l oceans t o produce energy i n t e n s i v e products on board. These platforms a r e
very s t a b l e under normal o p e r a t i n g c o n d i t i o n s and serve many o t h e r needs.
(OCEAN AT, ECONOMICS)
ST77 15005 CONCURRENT STUDIES OF ENHANCED HEAT TRANSFER AND MATERIALS FOR 0 C - d THERMAL
EXCXANGERS
Bonewitz, R.X., (Aluminum Co. of America, Alcoa Laboratories, Chemical Metallurgy Div., A k o a
Center, P A ) , 69 p., F i n a l Report oct 2 9 , 1976, ( C o n t r a c t NO. E ( 1 1 - 1 ) - 2 6 4 1 ) , (Caraegie Mellon/
Alcoa Subcontract No. 1-53500), f o r ERDA
Aluminum a l l o y s 1 1 0 0 , 3003, 5052, and 6063 were examined f o r their c o m p a t i b i l i t y w i t h t h e
proposed working f l u i d s f o r O c e a n Thermal Energy Converrion (OTEC), anhydrous aamonia, Freon 22
and propane, and mixtures of these w i t h sea water. Such mixtures would occur i f leaks develop
i n evaporator or condenser h e a t exchangers. These aluminum a l l o y s a r e compatible With the
anhydrous working f l u i d s . I n ammonia-sea water s o l u t i o n s only limited g e n e r a l c o r r o s i o n i s
found i n 0-309 ammonia, no c o r r o s i o n i n 30-908 ammonia, and " s e l f l i m i t i n g " p i t s i n 90-100%
ammonia so r a p i d d e t e r i o r a t i o n of t h e exchangers would n o t occur.. N o c o r r o s i o n w a s observed
i n sea water s a t u r a t e d with Freon 22 o r propane. N o d i f f e r e n c e s i n a l l o y perfozmance ware
e v i d e n t i n any of t h e s e tests so s e l e c t i o n can be made on t h e b a s i s of c o m p a t i b i l i t y with sea
water. A review of t h e a v a i l a b l e l i t e r a t u r e i n d i c a t e s t h a t 5052 shows t i e b e s t performance
i n s u r f a c e sea water followed by 1100, 3 0 0 3 , and then 6063 a l l o y . I n deep sea water o n l y 5052
and 1100 a l l o y s appear s u i t a b l e although more d a t a is r e q u i r e d . I n both s u r f a c e and deep s e a
w a t e r s , a l c l a d d i n q o f f e r s t h e b e s t p r o t e c t i o n a g a i n s t t u b e p e r f o r a t i o n ; f e w i n s t a n c e s of p e n e t r a -
t i o n i n t o the core a l l o y have be8n observed f o r t h e a l c l a d a l l o y s examined i n t h i s s t u d y .
(OC-a AT, FLUIDS-WORKING)
34
15010
ST77 1 5 0 0 8 AN .LVALYTICxL STUDY OF TELE IRReVERSIBLE LOSSES ASSOCIATED iJIX VAFOR FLOW I N
ZVAPORATOR OF SOLAR SEA POWER PLANT -
.XANIZ'OLD J R O B E Y
ST77 13010 DYNAMIC MODELING WD CONTROL OF SOLAR SEA POWER PLANTS, PART 1
S e t y e i , S.A., Neuman, C.P., (Carnegie-Mallon Univ., P i t t s b u r g h , P A ) , NSI/RANN/SE/GI-39114/
211-75-7, X S F / W N - 7 5 - 2 7 0 , NSF AER-73-07863-AO2, NSP GI-39114, 1 4 4 p . , ~ ~ - z s z s a 3 / 2 ,~ 7 6 - 3 x 9 2
Avail:.NTIS Hc$s. so
A methodology is developed. f o r modeling the dynamic behavior of s o l a r sea p a r e r p l a n t
(SSPP) condensers and evaporators. Because of t h e complexity of a s o l a r s e a power p l a n t , dy-
namic modeling is an e s s e n t i a l s t e p p r i o r t o the design and c o n s t r u c t i o n of a p r o t o t y p e p l a n t .
The z e r t i n e n t s h y s i c a l laws of h e a t t r a n s f e r and mass balance a r e a p p l i e d t o develop lumped
o a r m e t e r , dynamic a d s t e a d y - s t a t e models f o r s i n g l e tube condensers and e w p o r a t o r p r e -
s e a t e r s i n c o r p o r a t i n g f a l l i n g f i b s . The condenser and ? r e - h e a t e r rnodels a r e each s p e c i f i e d by
t h r e e o r d i n a r y d i f f e r e n t i a l e q u a t i o n s and one, and two, a l g e b r a i c e q u a t i o n s with time-delay,
respectively.
35
ST77 13011 ?RELIMINARY RESEAXCH ON OCEAN ENERGY IXDUSTRIXI. COMPIEXES
Bornburg, C.D., Lindai, S . , El-ilamly, :?., (DSS Engineers, Inc., F o r t Lauderdale. FL) 2 4 2 . .
1 9 7 6 , CONF-760821-2
R e s u l t s of a one year study on t h e f e a s i b i l i t y of Jroducing energy i n t e n s i v e groduc2s a t
ocean s i t e s using e l e c t r i c i t y generated from Ocean Thermal Enerqy Conversion (OTEC) p l a t s
a r e presented. Analysis of production mechods and o t h e r d a t a on 6 2 major products l e a d t?
s e l e c t i n g 2 3 of these f o r furt!!er study. Production was grouped i n t o f i v e s e p a r a t e , p o s s i b l e
complexes. Further m a r k e t and t r a n s p o r t a t i o n s t u d i e s showed t k a t production O f products i n a
s e a chemicals complex ana an o r g a n i c chemicals and p l a s t i c s complex had t h e h i g h e s t economic
p o t e n t i a l . Detailed designs of t h e s e two complexes a r e presented. The t h r e e p o t e n t i a l s i t e s
were s e l s c t e d f o r t h e s e QTECs. An environmental assessment r e v e a l e d t h a t t h e s e complexes would
have no adverse envizonmental impact. The s e l e c t e d products can be produced a t ocean s i t e s
c o m p e t i t i v e l y with production a t s i m i l a r lmd-based complexes. !&turn on investment W i l l be
between 1 3 and 18 p e r c e n t depending on a c t u a l power c o s t s and d e t a i l s of t h e f i n a l d e s i g n s .
( O C Z W AT, ONSITE-PRODUCTION, ECONOMICS, DESIGN-REVISW, ENVIXONMENT)
ST77 15012 ENERGY TRANSMISSION FROM OCEAN THERMAL ENERGY CONVERSION PLXYTS
ST77 15013 ECONOMIC EVALUATION OF MIXTURE AND PURE FLUID CYCLES I N OCEAN THERMAL ENERGY
CONVERSION SYSTEMS
Lawson, C.A., (Oklahoma Univ., Noman, O K ) , 1 4 4 p . , Apt 30, 1976, ORO-4918-8
?he OTEC3-1 s i m u l a t o r is capable of c a l c u l a t i n g t h e c a p i t a l c o s t of major equipmant i n
an Ocean Thermal Energy Conversion power p l a n t . The results of t h i s r e s e a r c h study i n d i c a t e
t h a t t h e h e a t exchangers a r e t h e p r i n c i p a l c o n t r i b u t o r s to t h e c a p i t a l c o s t of t h e ocean t!!erInal
power p l a n t . The s e n r i t i v i t y a n a l y s i s perfonned i n t h i s r e s e a r c h study showed t h a t t h e r e zue
s e v e r a l economac t r a d e - o f f s a s s o c i a t e d with t h e d e s i g n and performance of t h e h e a t exchanger.
The t r a d e - o f f s include such item a s t h e c o l d water p i p e l e n g t h , t h e sea water temperature
rise and v e l o c i t y . I t w a s observed that mixtures provide an i n c r e a s i n g economic advantage over
p u r e f l u i d s a s the temperature rise i n the c o l d sea water is i n c r e a s e d . I t is p o s t u l a t e d t h a t
s i g n i f i c a n t economic savings can be experienced w i t h the u 8 e of m i x t u r e s i f t h e c o s t of t h e h e a t
exchanger can be reduced by one-half their p r e s e n t c o s t .
(OCEAN AT, TRADE-OE'FS)
ST77 15014 DEEP WATER PIPE AND MOORING DESIGN STUDY OCEAN THERMAL ENERGY CONVERSION PROGRAM.
FIRST QUARTERLY PROGRESS REPORT, MAY 1, 1975-AUGUST 1, 1975
L i t t l e , T.E., (Westinghouse Electric Corp., Annapolis, M D ) , 25 p., Aug 1 4 , 1975, TID-27037
The Westinghouse Oceanic Division is p a r t i c i p a t i n g i n the study of ocean e n g i n e e r i n g i s s u e s
a f f e c t i n g t h e design, c o n s t r u c t i o n , daploymenf, and o p e r a t i o n of Ocean Thermal Energy Conversion
(OTEC) power p l a n t s . S p e c i f i c a l l y this study teSQOnd8 t o t h e p r o b l e m of c o n c e p t u a l d e s i g n ,
a n a l y s i s , and e v a l u a t i o n of t h r e e major s u b s y s t e m ; (1) c o l d water p i p i n g , ( 2 ) c o l d water pumping,
and ( 3 ) platform mooring arranqamant. This f i r s t q u a r t e r l y r e p o r t provides a summary of t h e study
o b j e c t i v e s and the h i g h l i g h t s of the progress a g a i n s t t h e s e o b j e c t i v e s . The s t u d y s t r a t e g y is
reviewed, a p r o j e c t mileatone schedula is p r e s e n t e d , and a g e n e r a l p l a n o f work is d e s c r i b e d .
(OCEAN AT, PUMPING)
ST77 LSO15 ANALYTICAL STUDY O F TWO-P?IASE-FLOW HEAT EXCHANGERS FOR OTEC SYSTEM
Olsen, H.L., P a n d o l f i n i , P . P . , (Johns KoQkins Univ., L a u r e l , .%I), 133 p . , J u l y 1, 1975,
AFL/JHU/~O-75-37
The work began i n J u l y 1975. P r i o r in-house r e s e a r c h a t t h e Laboratory had spanned t-.a
years and had yielded a p r e l i m i n a r y design f o r a low-cost OTEC p l a n t - s h i p intended f o r opera-
t i o n i n t r o p i c a l oceans f o r producing ammonia o r o t h e r e n e r g y - i n t e n s i v e products. Because t h e
h e a t axchanger concept r e p r e s e n t e d an e x t r a p o l a t i o n from e x i s t i n g e x p e r i e n c e , a comprehensive
a n a l y t i c a l study followed by an e s s e n t i a l l y f u l l - s c a l e experlmsnt with the b a s i c h e a t exchanger
elements is needed. The a n a l y t i c a l study r e p o r t e d h e r e i n i s b e l i e v e d t o neet t h e f i r s t r e q u i r e -
ment, and a a l a n f o r t h e experiment is included.
(Oc-3 AT1
36
15019
ST77 15018 CONCURRENT STPOLES OF ENHANCED HEAT TRANSFER AND M A T E E S FOR OCEAN TSERMAL
EXCEIANGERS
ST77 15019 DESIGX W D MODELING OF SOLAR SEA POWER PLANTS BY GEOMETRIC PROG-NG 2H.D THESIS
iJU. C.C., (Carnegie-Mellon Univ., P i t t s b u r g h , P A ) , 159 p., & R D A / S E / E ( l l - l ) 2895/TR/76/lr Order
YO. 76-19981, N77-14582
Avail :Univ. Micro f i l m r
G e o m e t r i c programming, a n o n l i n e a r optimization tec.hnique, is used t o design s o l a r sea
? W e r p l a n t s (SSPP) which convest the thermal energy s t o r e d i n the t r o p i c a l w a t e r i n t o e l e c t r i c -
i t y . F i r s t , t h e conversion process is d e s c r i b e d , and t!!e hardware necessary t o implement a
b i n a r y - f l u i d , closed-Rankine q c l e is i d e n t i f i e d . Next, s t e a d y - s t a t e a n a l y t i c a l models f o r t h e
major components are derived. These models a r e then used a s t h e c o n s t r a i n t s of a geometric
program whose o b j e c t i v e f u n c t i o n is the minimization a f a p a r t i c u l a r f u n c t i o n of t!!e design
v a r i a b l e s of t h e SSPP. A v a r i e t y of problems a r e solved. The geometric ;rrogramminq technique
produces t h e o p t a m design and, more importantly, the s e n s i t i v i t y of t h e o b j e c t i v e f u n c t i o n a t
t h e OPtimum to v a r i a t i o n s i n c o s t f i g u r e s , c o n s t r a i n t bounds, and a r b i t r a r y c o n s t a n t s of t h e
model.
37
ST77 1 6 0 0 0 INVESTIGATION O F THE FZXSIaXLXTP OF C.jSING WINEPOWEX FOR SPACE SEATING 1s CDLDER
CXrWTES. THIRD QUAXTERLY PROGXSS REPORT COVERING THE FINAL DZSIGX -3lA.NJFX-
TURING PEWS': OF TIfE PROJECT, SZ?TEMBER TO DECEMBER 1975
ST77 1 6 0 0 2 XPPLiCATION STUDY OF WIND POWER TECXNOLOGY TO THE CITY OF HART, MICHIGAN
Xsmussen, J . , Fisher, P.D., Park, G.L., Krauss, O . , (Michigan S t a t e IJniv., East Lansing, & X I ) ,
103 p., Dec 3 1 , 1975, COO-2603-1, PC$S.50/MFS3.00
Information is presented concerning wind d a t a c o l l e c t i o n s and a n a l y s i s ; Hart power demand
and consumer wage: w i n d p o w e r assessamnt: hydro power assessment: results of preliminary
economics analysis: environmental impact of wind t u r b i n e s and o p e r a t i o n i n t h e Hart, O C e a n a
County, LHichigan area: and system modal for t h e Hart power system with wind t u r b i n e .
(ECONO.XICS, ENVIRONMENT)
ST77 1 6 0 0 3 WIND TUNNEL PERFORMANCE DATA FOR THE DARRIEUS WIND TURBINE W I T H NACA 0012 BLADES
a l a c k w e l l , B.F., Sheldahl, R.E., F e l t z , L.V., (Sandia Labs., Albuquerque, NM) , 6 1 p . , .my 1956,
SdND-76-0130
Five blade c o n f i g u r a t i o n s of a 2-meter-diameter Darrieus wind t u r b i n e have been t e s t e d i n
t h e LTV Aerospace Cor?oration 4.6- x 6.1-m (15- x 20-ft) Low Speed Wind Tunml. The a i r f o i l
sectLon f o r a l l c o n f i g u r a t i o n s w a s NACA 0012. The parameters measured were t o r q u e , r o t a t i o n a l
speed, and tunnel c o n d i t i o n s . Data are presented i n t h e form of power c o e f f i c i e n t as a func-
t i o n o f tip-opeed r a t i o f o r t h e various s o l i d i t i e s , Reynolds number, and f r e e s t r e a m v e l o c i t i e s
tested.
(TEST, COMPARISONS
ST77 1 6 0 0 5 W I N D TURBINE
38
I 16011
I
ST77 1 6 0 0 6 XfBD DOWER - A BISLIOGWWY
/ (CANADA)
ST77 16009 WIND ENERGY STATISTICS M R LARGE ARRAYS O F WIND TURBINES (NEW ENGLAND AND CENTRAL
CTZJITED STATES REGIONS)
J u s t u s , C.G., (Georgia I n s t . of Tech., A t l a n t a , a), NSI/RA-760191, 129 p - , Auq 1976, ERDA/NSF-
00547/76/1, PB-260 679/6WE
The ?erformance c h a r a c t e r i s t i c s have been simulated f o r l a r g e d i s p e r s e d a r r a y s of 5 0 0 kW -
i n t h e New England -
1500 wind t u r b i n e s producing power and feeding i t d i r e c t l y i n t o e!%
regimes i n c o a s c a l ~ e w
u t i l i t y distribution grid
Middle A t l a n t i c and t h e Central U.S. r e g i o n s . Despite comparable wind
England and in the C e n t r a l U.S., w i n d p a r e r is p o t e n t i a l l y c l o s e r t o
being c o s t - e f f e c t i v e a s a f u e l s a v e r i n ?Jev England. This is Seccuse of t h e heavy reliance on
ex?ensive f u e l s i n New England a s compared w i t h the C e n t r a l D.S. a r e a . By a t l a y power return
t i m e a n a l y s i s , i t i s e s t i m a t e d t h a t 24 t o 4 8 hours o f s t o r a g e would i n c r e a s e the power r e l i a -
b i l i t y of 200 kW p e r 1500 kW g e n e r a t o r t o about 95% i n New Zngland, and t o b e t t e r than 95% i n
t h e C e n t r a l u.S. P r e l i m i n a r y a n a l y s i s o f diuzznal c y c l e s of monthly mean winds v e r s u s t i m e of
day shows t h a t i n both Bew England and t h e C e n t r a l U.S., t h e r e is a s t r o n g summertime a f t e r n o o n
p e a k i n a v a i l a b l e wind, which would correspond t o the summertime peak a i r conditzoning load.
T h e appendices included i n t h i s r e p o r t are: (1) Analysis Methods, and ( 2 ) Some Aspects of
S t a t i s t i c s of Arrays of Wind Turbines.
(RELIABILITY, ECONOMICS)
ST77 1 6 0 1 1 TOWER hND FtOTOR S W D E VIBRATION TEST RESULTS FOR A 100-KILOWATT X I N D TURBIXE
L i n s c o t t , B . S . , Shapton, 'J.R., Srown, O., (?IPSA, L e w i s ) , ?;SA-TX-X-3426, E-3751. 40 p . , O c t 1 0 7 6 ,
376- 3 362 8/8WE
The predomLnant n a t u r a l f r e q u e n c i e s and mode shapes f o r t h e tower and t h e r o t o r blades of
t h e ERDA-SASA 100-kW wind t u r b i n e were determined. The tests on t h e tower and 'he b l a d e s were
39
16016
Elaughmer. M . D . , ( P r i n c e t o n Univ., MJ) , NSF/RA-760201, 90 p., Far 1976, MIS-1297, PB-259 898/5WE
Wit!!in t h i s f o u r t h and f i n a l q u a r t e r p r o g r e s s r e p o r t a r e comprehensively d i s c u s s e d a l l
o f t!!e r e s e a r c h e f f o r t s undertaken by 'he P r i n c e t o n windmill group over % e! p a s t year. This
i n c l u d e s a d e t a i l e d accounting of e!!t
-
development and o p e r a t i o n a l techniques of t h e P r i n c e t o n
moving-vehicle w i n d m i l l t e s t i n g f a c i l i t y . Also presented i s a complete documentation of t h e
performance build-up (Dp(max) = . 0 6 t o Cp(max) . 4 0 ) of a 12 f t . diameter, two-bladed Sailwing
:otor. + h i s r e p o r t f u r t h e r includes an examination of an e x p l o r a t o r y r e s e a r c h e f f o r t d i r e c t e d
toward using a small, f i z s t - s t a g e , c o - a x i a l r o t o r t o augment w i n d m i l l performance. F i n a l l y
considered a r e t h e results and conclusions of an e x t e n s i v e wind-tunnel t e s t program aimed a t a
q u a n t i t a t i v e determination of t h e aerodynamic p e n a l t i e s a s s o c i a t e d with numerous s i m p l i f i c a t i o n s
of t h e b a s i c double-membraned Sailwing c r o s s - s e c t i o n .
(TEST-DATA, AERODYNAMICS
Oman, L A . , Foreman, K.N., G i l b e r t , B.L., (Grrmrman Aerospace Corp., Betheage, NY) , 64 ?., Jan
1376, COO-2616-1, PCS4.50/MPS3.00
The Diffuser-Augmented Wind Turbine (DAWT) is one of t h e more promising advanced concepts
f o r d e c r e a s i n g the c o s t o f wind energy conversion. The f i r s t r e s u l t s of an i n v e s t i g a t i o n
designed t o determine the most e f f e c t i v e c o n f i g u r a t i o n s for DAWT's and t o a s s e s s t h e i r ultimate
performance in l a r g e units a r e presented. Two t y p e s of compact d i f f u s e r s have been analyzed
and tested, u s i n g s c r e e n s t o s i m u l a t e the t u r b i n e s . A 20 exp 0 h a l f - a n g l e c o n i c a l d i f f u s e r
with t w o t a n g e n t i a l boundary l a y e r c o n t r o l s l o t s provided a measured augmentation r a t i o of 1.7
a t an area r a t i o of 2 . 8 , while a double ring-wing d i f f u s e r gave 2 . 1 a t an e q u i v a l e n t a r e a r a t i o
of 3.8. 2 e s u l t s i n d i c a t e p o t e n t i a l for c o n s i d e r a b l e improvenaent and f u r t h e r s i z e r e d u c t i o n .
S e v e r a l a n a l y s e s r e l a t e d t o d i f f u s e r development a r e given.
(ECONOMICS, AERODYNAMICS)
ST77 16014 EICPERIMENTAL AND ANALYTICAL RESEARCE ON THE AERODYNAMICS OF WIND TURBINES. HID-
TE-W TECHNICAL REPORT, JUNE L-DECEHBER 31, 1975
Rohrbach, C., (Hamilton Standard, Windsor Locks, a), 111 p., Feb 1976, COO-2615-76-T-1
The s u c c e s r f u l dwrelopment of reliable, cost c o m p e t i t i v e h o r i z o n t a l a x i s , p r o p e l l e r - t y p e
wind energy conversion s y s t e m (WECS) is s t r o n g l y dependent on t h e a v a i l a b i l i t y of advanced
technology f o r each of the system components. P a s t e x p e r i e n c e and c u r r e n t s t u d i e s of t h i s type
of wind energy conversion systems have shown t3at the wind t u r b i n e subsystem most s i g n i f i c a n t l y
a f f e c t s t h e system's c o s t e f f e c t i v e n e s s and performance c a p a b i l i t y . Thus adequate technology
bases a r e e r s o n t i a l for a l l elements of the wind t u r b i n e d e s i g n . Information is p r e s e n t a d
concerning aerodynamic design and performance technology, wind t u r b i n e p a r a m e t r i c performance
s t u d y , s e l e c t i o n of model wind t u r b i n e c o n f i g u r a t i o n s , and s t r u c t u r a l d e s i g n o f wind t u r b i n e
models.
(ECONOMICS, OPTIMIZATION)
S c h i e r h o l z , P.M., Somarvell, W.L., Jr., Babcock, W., K a r t e l , R., Watson, K., (Colorado S t a t e
gniv., F o r t C O l l i n S , CO) , NSF/RA-760238, 74 p., A Q r 1976, PB-259 304/4WE
This r e p o r t concerns t h e use of wind power d i r e c t l y t o compress a i r t o i n c r e a s e Oxygen
l e v e l s i n p o l l u t e d r i v e r s and l a k e s s u b j e c t t o w i n t e r k i l l . A p r i m e advantage nay be u s i n g t h e
water f o r s t o r a g e o f oxygen e l i m i n a t i n g requirements f o r energy s t o r a g e such a s b a t t e r i e s .
Three s i t e s a r e proposed f o r t h e i n s t a l l a t i o n of wind powered systems. One is a l a k e chosen
on t h e high p l a i n s f o r ease of a c c e s s , anot!er i s a high mountain l a k e s u b j e c t t o w i n t e r h l l
and t h e t h i r d is a high p l a i n s r i v e r w i t h p o l l u t i o n p r o b l e m .
(WATER POLLUTION, OXYGEN-ADDITION)
Smith, R.T., Swanson, R . K . , Johnson, C.C., Ligon, C., Lawrence, J . , (southwest 3esearch I n s t . ,
San Antonio, T X ) , 7 p . , 1976, COXF-760906-8
40
16021
ST77 1 6 0 1 7 APPLICATION O F COMPOSITE BFSRINGLZSS ROTOR CONCE?T TO WIXD TURBIXE ROTOR. PROGRESS
REPORT, JbXE 3 , 1975-OCTOBER 31, 1 9 7 5
S p i e r i n q s , P.A.M., Cheney, Y.C., (United Technologies Research C e n t e r , East H a r t f o r d , E),
25 p., Dec 1, 1975, COO-2614-1, PC$3.30/MF$3.00
?he o b j e c t i v e of the one year program is to e x p l o r e t h e f e a s i b i l i t y of t!!e Composite
B e a r i n g l e s s Rotor (CBR) f o r u s e a s a wind t u r b i n e and t o e v a l u a t e s e v e r a l automatic c o n t z o l
concepts designed t o improve e f f i c i e n c y and c o s t e f f e c t i v e n e s s . The program c o n s i s t s of t h e
design of a f u l l - s c a l e wind t u r b i n e , the design and f a b r i c a t i o n of a dynamically s c a l e d model,
r i n d t u n n e l experiments, and a n a l y t i c a l s t u d i e s . To d a t e , t h e d e s i g n work has been completed,
the m d e l wind t u r b i n e s u p p o r t tower has been f a b r i c a t e d and assembled with a g e n e r a t o r . The
model b l a d e s and o t h e r hardware a r e under c o n s t r u c t i o n . T h i s i n t e r i m p r o g r e s s r e p o r t c o n t a i n s
d e s c r i p t i o n s of t h e full s c a l e and model d e s i g n s , a review of t!!e performance c h a r a c t e r i s t i c s
expected of the wind t u r b i n e , and an o u t l i n e of me remaining t a s k s of t!ae program. Appendices
a r e included t o p r o v i a e d e t a i l e d i n f o r m a t i o n on some of the d e s i g n C h a r a c t e r i s t i c s of the m o d e l
wind t u r b i n e .
(EF?ICIENCIES, ECONOMICS , TEST MODEL)
ST77 1 6 0 1 9 W I N D POWER
Syverson, C.D., (Syverson Consulting, North .Mankato, MN) , Design N e w s , p. 155-160, Mar 2 2 ,
1976
Wind g e n e r a t o r s a r e a v i a b l e a l t e r n a t i v e energy source, one which, if p r o p e r l y u t i l i z e d ,
can s u r e l y compete wit!! t h e almost certain r i s i n g c o s t of u t i l i t y power, b u t it is important
t o p u t it i n t o p e r s p e c t i v e .
(POUER-OUTPUTS , EFFTCIENCIES)
ST77 1 6 0 2 0 PLANS I\ND STATOS O F THE NASA-LEWIS aESuLRcs CENTER WIHD ENERGY PROJECT
Thomas, R., Puthofz, a., Savino, J., Johnson, W., (NASA, L e w i s ) , NASA-TM-X-71701, 3 1 ?., 1975,
CONF-7509137-1, PC A03/MF A 0 1
The p o r t i o n of the n a t i o n a l five-year wind energy program t h a t is being -aged by t h e
WASA-Lewis Research Center f o r t h e ERDA is described. The L e w i s Research Cmter's Wind Power
O f f i c e , i t s o r g a n i z a t i o n and p l a n s and s t a t u s a r e b r i e f l y d e s c r i b e d . The t h r e e major elements
of tl?e wind energy p r o j e c t a t -is are the experimental 1 0 0 kW wind-turbine g e n e r a t o r : t h e f i r s t
g e n e r a t i o n i n d u u y - b u i l t and u s e r - o p e r a t e d wind t u r b i n e g e n e r a t o r s : and t h e s u p p o r t i n g r e s e a r c h
and technology t a s k s which are each b r i e f l y described.
( ~OO-ICW, OVERVIEW)
41
ST77 16022 AERODYNAMIC ?E-WORMANCE OF WIND TURBINES
Wilson, R.Z., Lissasta~, P.S.S., Walker, S . N . , (Oregon S t a t e Univ., iotvallis. OR) I NSF/m-
760228, 170 p., &ne 1376, TB-259 089/1WE
This r e p o r t summarizes t!!e s t a t e - o f - t h e - a r t of performance p r e d i c t i o n inatbods for both
h o r i z o n t a l and v e r t i c a l a x i s wind t u r b i n e s . S t r i p theory nethods f o r h o r i z o n t a l a x i s wind tuf-
bines a r e evaluated f o r v a r i o u s ti? loss models and occur=ence of m u l t i p l e s o l u t i o n s i n s t r i p
theory a n a l y s i s is d i s c u s s e d and i l l u s t r a t e d . The performance o f h i g h - s o l i d i t y t u r b i n e s Such
a s L!e Chalk design a l s o a r e discussed. The c o n f i g u r a t i o n and performance of optimum h o r i z o n t a l
a x i s wind tuzbines a r e addressed. Optiinization schemes a r e developed and d i s c u s s e d and CO!3pari-
sons with t h e .WD-O r o t o r a r e made. Perfomance a t off-design c o n d i t i o n s is a l s o examined. P e r -
formance a r e d i c t i o n methods f o r v e r t i c a l a x i s wind t u r b i n e s a r e covered. ChaDter 4 develops
t h e p e r f o r m m e model f o r t h e Darrieus Rotor. !.iultiple s o l u t i o n s a r e found t o occur f o r
Darrieus Rotors i n ttie same manner a s occuzs for h o r i z o n t a l a x i s r o t o r s . This flow model is
compared t o e x i s t i n g experimental d a t a and shown t o y i e l d e x c e l l e n t agreement. Chapter 5
c o n t a i a s an a n a l y t i c a l model of t h e flow i n a Savonius Rotor. The flow model is shown t O pre-
d i c t t h e e s s e n t i a l f e a t u r e s of flow i n Savonius Rotors w i t h c o n s i d e r a t i o n Of Viscous effects.
(OVERVIEWS, OPTIMIZATION, MODELS)
ST77 16023 PRODUCTION O F METXANE USING OFFSHORE WIND ENERGY. FINAL REPORT
Young, R.B., Tiedemann, A.F., Jr., Marianowski, L.G., Camara, E A . , (XU Cor?., aaltimore, M D ) ,
131 p . , NOV 1975, ERDA/NSP/993-75/Tl
The work accomplished d u r i n g a program t o i n v e s t i g a t e t h e f e a s i b i l i t y of converting wind
energy t o methane gas is described. The b a s i c approach c o n s i s t s of u s i n g o f f - s h o r e winds t o
d r i v e g e n e r a t o r s which supply e l e c t r i c i t y t o e l e c t r o l y s i s cells. E l e c t r o l y s i s of d i s t i l l e d s e a
water produces hydrogen. Carbon d i o x i d e is d e r i v e d from underwater c a r b o n a t e d e p o s i t s . These
g a s e s a r e combined t o form methane. This concept o f f e r s s e v e r a l advantages over t h e g e n e r a t i o n
of e l e c t r i c a l ?wer f o r i n s e r t i o n i n t o an A.C. power netwark. I t is envisioned t h a t hydrogen
w i l l be generated a t each wind t u r b i n e . Depending on the d e s i r e d o u t p u t of t h e p l a n t , methane
w i l l be produced a t each tower, or f o r l a r g e o p e r a t i o n s , hydrogen from many towers will be piped
t o a c e n t r a l p o i n t f o r processing. Herer the methane w i l l be formed and s e n t t o e x i s t i n g n a t u r a l
gas t r a n s m i s s i o n systema.
(HYDROGZN, EFFICIENCIES)
17,OflO B I OCOFiVERS I ON
ST77 17000 ENERGY FXOM AGRICULTURE
Alich, J.A., Jr., Inman, R.E., ( S t a n f o r d h a I n s t , .Menlo Park, CA) # p. 287-309, 1976, Clean
Fuels from Biomass, Sewage, Urban Refwe, Agric Wastes, Orlando, FL, J a n 27-30 # 1976, SponsOrbd
by I n s t o f Gas Technol, Chicago, I L
Under bioconversion f o u r sources of biomaaa are included: urban s o l i d w a s t e , a g r i c u l t u r a l
r e s i d u e s , and energy crops both t e r r e s t r i a l and marine. The paper c o n c e n t r a t e s on t e t r e s t r i a l
energy crops. The types of v e g e t a t i o n b e 8 t suited f o r an i n t e n s i v e energy p l a n t a t i o n a s w e l l
a s v e g e t a t i o n s e l e c t i o n c r i t e r i a are discussed. The type and a v a i l a b i l i t y of land f o r , a s W e l l
a s l o g i s t i c s and economics o f growing energy c r o p s on a c o n c e p t u a l t e r r e s t r i a l p l a n t a t i o n is
discussed. An energy budget f o r p l a n t m a t e r i a l production and h a r v e s t i n g f o r t h e c o n c e p t u a l
p l a n t a t i o n is developed. A technoeconomic comparison of f i r i n g the c r o p s d i r e c t l y f o r e l e c t r i c
power g e n e r a t i o n with conversion t o c l e a n fu.1 gaa e i t h e r a t the farm s i t e or a t s e l e c t e d markets
is made.
(BIOCONVERSION, COMPARISONS OVERVIEWS)
Alich, J.A., Jr., Inman, R.E., ( S t a n f o r d Res I n s t , Menlo Park, CAI, Errergy, Oxford, V 1:53-
6 1 , Xl, May 1976
The economics of t e r r e s t r i a l growth of v e g e t a t i o n f o r i t s - e n e r g y c o n t e n t is f a r more
f a v o r a b l e than o t h e r more t e c h n i c a l l y s o p h i s t i c a t e d methods of l a r g e - s c a l e s o l a r energy conver-
sion - m i r r o r s , p h o t o v o l t a i c s , e t c . This paper summarizes t h e a u t h o r s ' view of what might he
a t t a i n a b l e i n biomass production, hoping, t h e r e b y , t o s t i m u l a t e i n t e r e s t i n t h e concapt. The
type o f Vegetation b e s t s u i t e d f o r an i n t e n s i v e energy p l a n t a t i o n , as w e l l a s v e g e t a t i o n selec-
t i o n c r i t e r i a , are discussed. The type and a v a i l a b i l i t y o f l a n d f o r growing energy c r o p s on a
conceptual t e r r e s t r i a l p l a n t a t i o n , a s w e l l a s t h e l o g i s t i c s and economics, a r e d i s c u s s e d . A n
enerTf budget f o r p l a n t - m a t e r i a l production and h a r v e s t i n g for the c o n c e p t u a l p l a n t a t i o n is de-
veloped. X tec.hnocconomic comparison of f i r i n g t h e c r o p s d i r e c t l y f o r e l e c t r i c lower g e n e r a t i o n
w i t h conversion t o c l e a n f u e l gas (methane or low-BTu g a s ) e i t h e r a t t h e form s i t e or a t s e l e c t e d
markets is made.
( S I O C O N V E R S I O N . OVERVIEWS, ETHANE)
42
17006
ST77 17004 MtnTIDISCIPLINARY XESEARCH PRO- DIRECTED TOWARD UTILIZATION OF SOLAR ENERGY
THROUGH BIOCONVERSION O F RENEWABLE ElESOURCES. PROGiiESS =PORT
F i n n e r t y , W.R., (Georgia Univ., Athens, GA), 73 p., July 1976, SRO-888-1
Progress is r e p o r t e d i n four r e s e a r c h a r e a s o f s o l a r bioconversion. The f i r s t program
d e a l s w i t h t h e g e n e t i c s e l e c t i o n of s u p e r i o r t r e e s , p h y s i o l o g i c a l basis o f v i g o r , t i s s u e culture,
h a p l o i d c e l l l i n e s , and somatic hybridization. The second d e a l s w i t h t!!e physiology of a a r a q u a t -
induced o l e o r a s i n b i o g e n e s i s . S e p a r a t e a b s t r a c t s were Orepared for the o t h e r t w o program areas:
biochemical b a s i s of paraquat-induced o l e o r e s i n pcoduction in p i z e s and biochemistry of metiano-
gesesis.
( OVERVZEWS )
43
ST77 1 7 3 0 7 WASTES AXD BIOMASS AS EXERGY RESOURCSS: AZY OVERViFA
Klass, D.L., ( I n s t of Gas TecL.o:, Chicago, IL), p. 21-58, 18 rer's, 1976, Clean Fuels from
Siomass, Sewage, Urban Refuse, Agric Wastes, Orlando, FL, Jan 27-30, 1976, Sponsored by I n s t of
Gas Technol, Chicago, IL
The n a t i o n a l economy can be maintained on organic f u e l s by c o n v e r t i n g major S O u r C e S Of
conizinuously renewable n o n f o s s i l c a r t o n to s y n f u e l s t h a t a r e i n t e r c h a n g e a b l e wiLbr 3r can be
s u b s t i t u t e d f o r , natural gas and pet:oleum-derived f u e l s . Promising s o u r c e s of LbiS carbon
a r e waste m a t e r i a l s , such a s urban r e f u s e , and biomass produced from s o l a r enerJy.by ghoto-
s y n t h e s i s . The paper p o i n t s o u t t h e broad scope of t h e technology and i t s 2 o t a n t L a l l a p a c t on
C.S. energy s u p p l i e s . The renewable f e a t u r e of both wastes and biomass makes t h e n v a l u a b l e
" n a t u r a l resources" t h a t i n e v i t a b l y w i l l be f u l l y developed and c o m e r c i a l i t e d a s sources Of
anergy-intensive products and s y n f u e l s .
(axocomRsIoN, UXITED-STATES, S Y N ~ L S )
Leese, T.X., (Nav Weawns Cent, China Lake, C A I , p. 253-266, 13 r e f s , 1976, Clean Fuels from
Biomass, Sewage, Urban Refuse, Aqric Wastes, Orlando, n,J a n 27-30, 1976, Sponsored by I n s t
of G ~ STechnol, Chicago, IL
pyrifera -
The paper d e s c r i b e s a process being s t u d i e d f o r t h e conversion of k e l p ( H a c r o c y s t i s
g i a n t C a l i f o r n i a k e l p ) i n t o f u e l s . Xey f e a t u r e s of the approach a r e : t h e use of
solar energy t o produce biomass a s a source of f u e l , r e s u l t i n g i n a s t o r e d energy t o produce
biomass source whose u s e produces no n e t energy i n c r e a s e i n Lbe e a r t h ' s atmosphere: and the
use of c u r r e n t l y nonproductive ocean s u r f a c e , ocean w a t e r , and deep n u t r i e n t s i n t h e production
of the biomass. The c u r r e n t major p r i o r i t y of t h e conversion p r o c e s s e f f o r t i s t o c o n v e r t
L?e o r g a n i c m a t e r i a l i n k e l p t o methane and u t i l i z e the r e s u l t m g by-products and waste a s :
terrestrial f e r t i l i z e r , feed supplements for meat-producing a n i m a l s , and miscellaneous i n d u s t r i a l
products.
(BIOCONVERSION, OVERVIEWS)
Oswald, W.J., (Univ of C a l i f o r n i a , Berkeley, a), p. 311-324, 1976, Clean Fuels from Biomass,
Sewage, Urban Refuse, Agric Wastes, Orlando, FL, Jan 27-30, 1976, sponsored by I n s t O f G a s
Technol, Chicago, IL
Nitro a l g a e are a b l e t o f i x s o l a r energy i n t h e v i s i b l e spectrum w i t % d a i l y production of
1 0 t o 25 grams o f c e l l material p e r s q u a r e meter. The h e a t of combustion of t h e s e a l g a e is
about 5 . 5 kilogram c a l o r i e s p e r gram and 5 0 t o 70 p e r c e n t of t h i s energy can be converted t o
methane through anaerobic f e r m e n t a t i o n of t h e alga.. On t h e b a a i s of e x i s t i n g technology, it
appears p l a u s i b l e to u t i L i z e l a r g e ponds f o r i n i t i a l f i x a t i o n o f energy and f o r t r a n s f o r m a t i o n
o € t h e energy t o mt5ane. W s t promising is an i n t e g r a t e d s o l i d waste and a l g a l bioqas f a c i l i t y
i n which combustion o f d.ry wastes could be used t o g e n e r a t e p o w e r , r e l e a s e carbon d i o x i d e f o r
a l g a e and h e a t t h e d i g e s t e r s .
(BIOCONVERSION, SYSTEM-REVEIW)
44
17016
ST77 17013 FEASIBILITY O F MEETING THE ENERGY NEEDS O F ARMY BASES W I T R SELF-GENERATED FUELS
DERIVED FROM SOLAR ENERGY PLANTATIONS (APPENDICES A , E , AND C)
Szego, G.C., ( I n t e r t e c h n o l o g y Cor?, Warrenton, V A ) , 321 p . , J u l y 1976, ITC-260675-App, AD-
BO31 164/7WE, PC A14/ME' A 0 1
Yo A b s t r a c t d v a i l a b l e
Tats=, Z.W., Colcord, A.R., Knight, J.A., Efston, L.W., (Georgia I n s t . of Tech., A t l a n t a , GA),
118 ?., Apr 1976, E?A/600/2-76/090, PB-2S9 956/1WE
The r e p o r t g i v e s r e s u l t s of an experimental i n v e s t i g a t i o n of the o p e r a t i n g pasameters
for a n o b i l e w a s t e conversion system baaed on the Georgia Tech Engineering Experiment S t a t i o n ' s
p a r t i a l o x i d a t i o n p y r o l y s i s process. The o b j e c t of the t e s t i n g w a s t o determine a e combination
Of parameters producing t h e m o s t c h a r and o i l and the l e a s t gas from a g r i c u l t u r a l -6 foresm
wastes. The t e s t i n d i c a t e d both t h e dominant i n f l u e n c e of a i r / f e e d on c h a r and o i l y i e l d s , and
d e s i r a b i l i t y of low v a l u e s of this r a t i o . I n a d d i t i o n t o t h e t e s t i n g , a p r s l i m i n a r y d e s i g n
ox a 200 ton/day mobile p y r o l y s i s system f o r conversion of a g r i c u l t u r a l and f o r e s t r y wastes i n t o
c l e a n f m l s w a s made and a simplified economic a n a l y s i s conducted. The r e s u l t s of tixis work i n -
d i c a t e t!ae t e c h n i c a l f e a s i b i l i t y and t h e economic p r o f i t a b i l i t y o f such a system.
( ~ I O C ~ ~ R S I OSYNFUELS, N, ZCOWOMICS)
45
18,000 RESICE~ITIAL
ST77 18000 TEIE IMPACT OF SOLAR BEATING AND COOLIXG O F HOMES ON ?XE ZLECTRIC U T I L i 9
ST77 18003 DEFINITION STUUY FOR PRTOTVOLTAIC RESIDENTIAL PROTOTYPE SYSTEM FINAL REPORT
Imamura, M.S., H u l s t r o m R . , Cookson, C., Waldman, B.H., (Brooks Waldman Assoc.), Lane, R.,
(Martin Marietta Gorp-, Denver, C O ) , NASA-CR-135056, NAS3-19768, 303 p . , MCR-76-394, ERDA/NASA-
19768, N77-13533
Avai1:NTIS
A parametric s e n s i t i v i t y study and d e f i n i t i o n o f the concaptual design is p r e s e n t e d . A
computer program c o n t a i n i n g t h e s o l a r i r r a d i a n c e , solac a r r a y , and energy balance models was
developed t o determine the s e n s i t i v i t i e s of s o l a r i n s o l a t i o n and t h e corresponding solar a r r a y
o u t p u t a t f i v e s i t e s s e l e c t e d for t h i s study as w e l l M t h e performance of s e v e r a l s o l a r a r r a y /
b a t t e r y s y s t e m . A b a s e l i n e e l e c t r i c a l c o n f i g u r a t i o n was chosen, and t h r e e d e s i g n o p t i o n s were
recommended. The study i n d i c a t e s t h a t t h e most s e n s i t i v e p a r a m e t e r s are t h e s o l a r i n s o l a t i o n
and t h e i n v e r t e r e f f i c i e n c y . The b a s e l i n e PST sdected is comprised of a 133 SG M solar a r r a y ,
2 5 0 ampere hour b a t t e r y , one t o t h r e e i n v e r t e r s , and a f u l l s h u n t r e g u l a t o r t o l i m i t t h e upaer
s o l a r a r r a y voltage. A minicomputer c o n t r o l l e d system i s recommended t o provide t h e o v e r a l l
c o n t r o l , d i s p l a y , and d a t a a c q u i s i t i o n requirements. A r c h i t a c t u r a l r e n d e r i n g s of t w o photo-
v o l t a i c r e s i d e n t i a l concepts, one above ground and the o t h e r underground, a r e p r e s e n t e d . The
i n s t i t u t i o n a l problems were d e f i n e d i n t h e a r e a s of l e g a l l i a b i l i t i e s d u r i n g and a f t e r i n s t a l l a -
t i o n of t h e PST, l a b o r p r a c t i c e s , b u i l d i n g r e s t r i c t i o n s and a r c h i t e c t u r a l g u i d e s , and l a n d use.
( COMPUTZR- PZOGRAM , ARCSITECTURE1
ST77 1 8 0 0 4 PERFORMANCE AND COST AN;cLYSIS OF PHOTOVOLTAIC POWER SYSTEXS FOR ON-SITE RESIDENTIAL
AP?LICXTIONS
K i q i c b , A., Shepard, N.F., Jr., Irwi3, S.E., (General E l e c t r i c Co., Space Div., Valley Forge,
PA), Sew York, american I n s t i t u t e of chemical Engineers. V 2:1300-1307, 1 9 7 6 , I n I n t e r s o c i e t y
46
Energy Conversion Zngineering Conference, l l t h , S t a t e Line, Nevada, S e p t 12-17, 1976, Pro-
ceedings, h77-12562 02-44, A77-12816
R e s u i t s a r e p r e s e n t e d f a r t h e performance a n a l y s i s of an o n - s i t e r e s i d e n t i a l p h o t o v o l t a i c
sower system, both w i t ? and without energy s t o r a g e . For systems w i L ? energy s t o r a g e , a d i r e c t
( o r f l o a t ) charge system implementation with a lead-acid b a t t e r y was s e l e c t e d , whereas f o r systems
without energy s t o r a g e a maxinun power t r a c k i n g OC/AC i n v e r t e r was used t o provide t h e i n t e r f a c e
between t5e s o l a r a r r a y and t h e u t i l i t g . The system performance s e n s i t i v i t y t o t!!e number of
s o l a r c e l l s i n t!!e a r r a y and t o Lke s o l a r roof slope a n g l e i s d i s c u s s e d . The r e s u l t s of
systern i e r f o m a n c e c a l i b r a t i o n s f o r t?e b a t t e r y and no-battery c a s e s a r e used a s a b a s i s f a r a
m d i f i a a Oresent wor6k c o s t a n a l y s i s t o determine the ? r e f e r r e d system s i z i n g a s s o c i a t e d w i t h
t h e ninimum c o s t of energy supplied. Xajor conclusions a r e that f o r average s i z e a l l - e l e c t z i c
houses o n - s i t e r e s i d e n c e p h o t o v o l t a i c systems with energy s t o r a g e can achieve energy d i s p l a c a -
ments varying from 38 t o 80% f o r t h e range of U.S. weather c o n d i t i o n s , and t h a t systems w i t h o u t
energy s t o r a g e can achieve energy displacements ranging from 31 t o 98%.
(ECONOMICS, STORAGE)
~ ~ 1800s
7 7 CO~WOSITE RESIDENTIAL POWER SLTBLY SYSTEXS
EXEXGY SOURCES
- A PIIOOJECTION - ALTERNATE DOMESTIC
a a t t e r s o n , I . B . , (USAP, Space and M i s s i l e T e s t C a t e r , Vandenberg AFB, a), American I n s t i t u t e
of Aeronautics and A s t r o n a u t i c s , Inc., Vandenberg, CA, Western B e r i o d i c a l s Co., North Hollywood,
Ch, p. 49-57, 1976, I n Symposium on A l t e r n a t e Fuel Resources, Santa iMariar CB, Mar 25-27, 1976,
? r o c e e d i n g s , X76-47287 24-44, A76-47292
The paper p r e s e n t s a b r i e f survey of a l t e r n a t e energy s o u r c e s , w i t h s p e c i a l e w h a s i s on
s m a l l - s c a l e solax enerqy sources. Energy sources a r e d i s c u s s e d r e l a t i v e t o c a p i t a l s o u r c e s
(petroleum, c o a l , a t c . ) , c o n t r o l l e d f u s i o n processes, renewable s o u r c e s ( h y d r o e l e c t r i c , geo-
t n e r n a l , t i d a l , e t c . ) , and solar energy ( p h o t o c e l l s , focused c o l l e c t o r s , and f l a t - p l a t e c o l -
l e c t o r s ) . Xeatzng and c o o l i n g a p p l i c a t i o n s of s o l a r energy a r e i n d i c a t e d . The reason
f o r t h e d e c l i n e of s o l a r w a t e r h e a t e r s is reported t o be a s t r o n g promotion campaign t o have
everyone s w i t c h to utility-powered w a t e r h e a t e r s . The main a r e a s of a c t i o n should be t o educate
-he p u b l i c concerning s o l a r energy and t o take s t e p s t o make i t s ?we economical.
(COWAAISONS, SOCIO-ECONOMICS)
47
19,1100 OTHER - HYCRGGEPI PRGEI!CTIO:I, LARGE SCALE PHOTOVOLTAIC, ETC,
ST77 19004 ON HEAT REJECTION FROM TZRRESTRIAL SOLAR CELL ARRAYS W I T H SUNLIGHT CONCENTRATION
48
19008
a l t e r n a t i v e . For i r r a d i a t i o n l e v e l s t - i c a l of s a r a b o l o i d c o n c e n t r a t o r s , a p p r o p r i a t e t y p e s
o f water c o o l i n g should be adequate.
( PHOTOVOLTAICS , COOLZXG-SYST'SMS)
ST77 19005 HYDROGEN SEO-ARATION AND COMP?.ESSION THROUGH HYDRIDE FORMATION XND DISSOCIATION aY
LOW-LEVEL SEAT
Gidaspow, D., Liu, Y., ( I n s t i t u t e of Gas Technology, Chicago, IL), Xew York, .American I n s t i t u t e
of Chemical Engineers, V 1:920-925, 1976, I n I n t e r s o c i e t y Energy Conversion Engineering Confer-
e n c e , 11th. S t a t e Line, Uevada, S e p t 12-17, 1976, Proceedings, 877-12662 0 2 - 4 4 , A77-12770
A process making it p o s s i b l e t o e f f e c t hydrogen s e p a r a t i o n from methane and compression
of hydrogen i n t o h y d r i d e s , using low-level h e a t (waste h e a t , o r solar enerqy from f l a t g l a t e
c o l l e c t o r s ) and e l i m i n a t i n g an expensive cryogenic s e p a r a t i o n s t e p , is described. The hydrogen
product s t r e a m can be d e l i v e r e d a t pressures up t o 1000 PSIG, w i t h methane, C02, and N2 removed.
Alloys of Fe-Ti, Fe-Ti-Ni, and LaNiS a r e proposed a s s o r b e n t s i n the s e p a r a t i o n s t e p . Hydrogen
production from biomass p a r t i a l l y o x i d i z e d w i t h a i r i s considered, a s w e l l a s hydrogen removal
from methane-hydrogen mixtures r e s u l t i n g i n c o a l g a s i f i c a t i o n p r o c e s s e s or from c o a l g a s e s
produced by ia s i t u coal g a s i f i c a t i o n p r o c e s s e s , f o r production of p i p e l i n e q u a l i t y gas w i t h o u t
a cryoseparation step.
(OVERVIZW)
ST77 19008 A SUIIVEY OF HYDROGEN PRODUCING PHOTOSYNTHETIC ORGANISMS I N TROPICAL AiiD SUBTROPICAL
MARINE ENVIRONMENTS
FitSUi, A., ( R o s e n s t i e l School of Marine and Atmospheric S c i e n c e , Miami. E%), NSF/RA-760203,
73 P . , 1976, PB-259 2i2/9WE
The r s s e a r c h is concerned wit!! the concept of c o n v e r t i n g s o l a r r a d i a t i o n i n t o a u s a b l e
f u e l , o r o t h e r p r o d u c t , v i a a b i o l o g i c a l conversion system. The study examines t h e f e a s i b i l i t y
of e x p l o i t i n g t i e n a t u r a l hydrogen gas producing c a p a b i l i t y o f z a r i n e p h o t o s y n t h e t i c a i c r o -
o r j a n i s m s a s a source of f u e l f o r t h e f u t u r e . Included is a review of the working h y p o t i e s i s -
and t h e p r o g r e s s made w i t h i n the f i r s t of t h i s two-year p l a n aimed a t e s t i m a t i n g the p o s s i b i l i t y
Of commercial a p p l i c a t i o n s of t h i s concapt. The most s i g n i f i c a n t r e s u l t of t!!e f i r s t y e a r ' s
e x p e r i m e n t a t i o n is t h e discovery of a blue-green a l g a l s p e c i e s with remarkably high and s t a b l e
hydrogen photoproduction c a p a b i l i t y . The discovery o f such a s t r a i n provides numerous oppor-
t*mities for further r e s e a r c h and a p p l i c a t i o n . Subsequent t o t h e s e experiinents, it w i l l now be
f e a s i b l e to conceive of d e s i g n i n g a prototype hydrogen production p l a n t , a t l e a s t on a l a b o r a t o r y
scale.
1
(OVZXVI~JS
49
19010
ST77 19010 B I G i INTENSITY SOLAR CELL - KEY TO LOW COST PHOTOVOLTAIC POWER
S a t e r , B.L., Goradia, C., (NASA, L a w i s ) , Conf Rec o f t h e IEEE P h o t o v o l t a i c Spec Conf, llth,
S c o t t s d a l e , A Z , May 6-8, 1975. Pub1 by IEEE, New York, NY, p. 356-363, 15 r e f s , 1 9 7 5 , Cat
Y75CH0948-OED
This p e e r d i s c u s s e s t h e problems a s s o c i a t e d with conventional s o l a r c e l l s a t high i n t e n s i -
t i e s and p r e s e n t s t h e design c o n s i d e r a t i o n s and performance c h a r a c t e r i s t i c s of t h e "high i n t e n -
s i t y " (HI) solar c e l l whrch appears t o e l i m i n a t e t h e major problems. T e s t d a t a o b t a i n e d a t
g r e a t e r than 250 a i r aass one ( A M l ) suns gave A peak o u t p u t power d e n s i t y of 2 w/cm**2 a t an
e f f i c i e n c y exceeding 6 % w i t h an moptimized c e l l o p e r a t i n g a t over 100°C. ?.t appears t h a t
o p e r a t i o n a t 1000 A M l suns a t e f f i c i e n c i e s g r e a t e r than 1 0 % is p o s s i b l e . A t 1 0 0 0 AM1 suns
and 1 0 3 e f f i c i e n c y , t h e HI c e l l m n u f a c t u r i n g c o s t is e s t i m a t e d t o be 50.25/watt, with m u l t i -
maqawatt a n n u a l production c a p a b i l i t y a l r e a d y e x i s t i n g w i t h i n t h e i n d u s t r i a l s e c t o r . A high
i n t e n s i t y solar system was analyzed t o determine i t s c o s t e f f e c t i v e n e s s and t o a s s e s s t h e ben-
e f i t s of f u r t h e r improving HI c e l l e f f i c i e n c y . I t appears t h a t r e s i d e n t i a l s i z e d s y s t e m
could be produced a t less than $1000/kw aeak electric p a r e r with s u b s t a n t i a l amounts o f thermal
enesgy a v a i l a b l e f o r h e a t i n g and cooling. Because o f t h e i r s u p e r i o r high i n t e n s i t y g e r f O m n C e
c h a r a c t e r i s t i c s coapared to t h e conventional and v e r t i c a l m u l t i f u n c t i o n c e l l s , HI c a l l s and
l i g h t c o n c e n t r a t o r s may be t h e key t o low c o s t p h o t o v o l t a i c power.
(ECONOMICS, RESIDENTIAL, HEATING)
50
t
!
I .
AUTHOR INDEX
51
91:735
> 13012
3 IS?’?1
315032
0 10040
?11?35
917331
017000
311375
316031
7 1 aooq
3 16032
,115003
015304
0 13020
316015
313013
314013
314032
3 12023
613994
013Or)Fj
3 13336
315303
010012
313012
0 19000
011030
012066
019901
010015
010014
3 12023
3 10023
010016
019002
311037
3 159t2
3 10622
013907
3 16005
31hO04
3 16003
blOOl7
315Q04
317032
3 19093
713314
0 15005
3 11009
3 13040
013035
015305
53
311779
314361
3 13J<??.E.
? 1531 1
a13314
?15037
116339
3 13025
317033
9 15023
3 13009
013010
3 113 15
3 12007
311015
311311
316017
GI1312
3 :a93 1
3 12908
010021
3 17.314
0 10020
316306
311632
011013
,319003
0 11032
312007
313308
’lIOO44
01 1925
012009
31101*
011014
3 13035
313011
0 1331 1
010321
315334
012006
(315003
311315
0 10022
3 13023
910639
a13012
31131 3
319012
012010
3 1501 1
313237
317614
54
F V A Y S , 0.L. 3l2311
'IRrHIUG. G.A.9 JR. 315033
FE3E2MANN. Eo'. 318091
FELLS9 I. 3 13343
'=ELTZ. L e v o 616337
FELTZ. t.V. 9 16335
F3LTZ. L e v o 3 16003
FE2aFR. RoRo 31Rr)01
FXNNERTY 9 W.R. 3 17604
FXSHER. POD. 9 16332
FITZPATRICKv 5.00 314001
FL3RSCHUETZv L.Yo 319034
F L G R S C I U E T Z . L.W. 0 1201 1
FORD. Q . 610012
FOREMAN. K o H o ,71601 3
FOREST1 ERX AoF. 018002
FOX. ROD. 317005
FRALEYI O o Y o 0 10024
FRANCIS. E o J o 0 15004
G A O O Y I J.L.. 3 17012
GARG. P o 311015
GARTSXDE. Go 3 17936
GERVAISI R o L o 613613
CERVAIS. Q o L o 313015
GIBQAT. Re 3 10025
CIDASPOW. 0 0 319005
G I L B E R T . B.L. 016013
CLE NDE.NN XNG. I 013040
G L E N N . 0.R. 033043
G O L X B E R S U C H I 3. 313045
GOODENOUCH, J O B . 311017
G O R A D I A I Co 618006
C O R A O I A. C . 319010
GORDON. C o E o 0 1 IO06
CORMAN. Re 311325
GRAHAM. C O D . . JR. 3 12312
GRAVE,. Ho 311318
G R A Y 9 DOC. 3 1301 4
GREY* J 3 16026
CUPTAI B O P . 0 1331 4
GUPTA. Y o P o 013012
HAFELE. Wo 9 13027
H A L L E T , ROW.. JRo 313315
HAMPL. E O F O I J R o 014004
HANNES. K O 0 13043
HANSEN. C o F o 319.390
HANSEN. L o K o 014091
H A R D I E I ROW. 3 1201 3
H A R L I N C I OoK. 01301 1
H A R R I C A N . R. W O 312014
HARTEL. R o 316015
HAUSEQ. L O G . 0 100~s-
HAYNES. H o H o 315309
55
HAZELTON. TO 310012
HEIL, G o 312915
!iE!NBUCK€Le J.H. 013015
HENOEL. FoJ. 910023
H E T Y E I . S.A. 015010
HCNDERMAN. J.0. 314004
HQ. J o C o T . 319031
HOERSTC=R, H e 013040
HORNBURG. C O D . 315011
HUOSONI E. 312006
H U L S T R O M . R. 018033
HUNDEMANN. A. S. 011020
HUNDEMANN. AoS. 311019
IHAMURA. M.S. 318003
INMAN. ROE. 3 17000
INMAN- ROE. 017001
IRWIN. S . E . 018004
JARVINEN. P o 0 0 313017
J4YADEVAIAH. T.S. 316038
JENSEN. GOA. 015315
JENSEN. MOHO 311021
JOHNSON. AoCo 3 19066
JOHNSON Co C D 016016
JOHNSON W 3 16020
JONES. 8.00 310017
JUSTf. Eo 011022
JUSTUS. COG. 0 16009
KADLEC. €.Go 616313
KATSON. R. Q 12023
K A U F F M A N , K.W. 0 13020
KEATCN. MOJO 0 10035
KEATON. MOL. 910312
KELLEHER HOD. 315007
KEHENY. L O G . 011023
K X E S L I N C . HOE. 310012
KXRPICHI A. 318004
KLASS. DOL. 017007
K L E SNKAUF. Wo
011324
KLEINKAUFe W o 013318
KLIUCHEVSKII. 1U.E. 013036
KNKGHT. JoAo 317014
K N O B B O U T * J.A. 0 13040
KNUTSEN C D A. 313011
KOEGERI E d . 9 14602
KOEHNE. R. 913018
KOELN. FOR. 9 11024
KONOPKA A. 315012
KORNRUYPF. W.2. 318007
KRAUSS. 0. 0 16002
KRENZI JmHo
3 10333
KULKARNI. So 012312
KUNIN. L o
o 10042
KUQTH. W.T. 319301
56
L A FQANCE. L o J o 010012
LAITNER. So 0123:5
LAMS SOH. 314093
LANOES. R e 3 18337
LANSFORD. R.R. 013312
LAWRENCZ, J o 316315
LAWSON. C I A O 3 15C13
-5.ESEr T O M . 317038
L E F R O X S . ROT. 0 133 19
LEFRUISI ROT. 0 13037
LEON. H.1. 911325
LESK. KOA. 011007
LSSKUVJAN. L O L O 3 10940
L I G O N S C. 3 1631 6
LINDAL. e. 0 1501 1
L I N O N E R I F. 3 1331 8
CI NSCBTT. a.s. 31601 1
LIOQ, N o 3 13020
L I S S A M A N . PeI3.S. 0 16022
LITTLE. A 0 0 0 312317
L I T T L E . TOE. 015014
LIUI Y. 319035
LOWE. P . A . r) 1304c
HA. F.S.7'. 0 1332 1
MACPHERSQN. H.C. 3 13044
MAGNGLI 9 0 . 31 1 326
H A N N . 8.J. 010035
MANSOORIS GeA. 011027
M A R C H E T T I . C. 9 19031
H A R I A N O Y S K I s LOG. 0 16023
M A R S H A L L * W. 3 13331
MARVIN* H o H o 311923
MAUCHMER. MID. 016012
HAYCOCK, POD. 312918
MAYDEW. ROC. 3 166935
MCSRIDEr Eon. 0 130 1 4
YCCALLUH. 8 . 311329
H C C A S L I N . 8.0. 310012
HCFEEe R.H. 0 13322
YCGOWAN. J.G. 615335
NCKENNEY. 0.80 311030
MCK tNNON. M e A * 0 1301 1
MCVE 1GH 9 J C 011031
HfTSUt. A i 3 19003
MORGAN* J O D I Q 16032
M O R R I S . J.F* 314602
MORRISON. ?OF* 311013
MORSE. RON* 311932
MORSE. R O N . 311933
YORSE. R O N * 3 17003
HOW. C o c o 311013
MURPHY9 L O M I 3 13023
NESERAY. Y o I * 310912
57
CJ11334
3 1531 3
3 13024
313323
3 11335
0 1201 2
312023
019009
3 13-328
3 13C%O
015915
016013
0 12013
013036
017010
015015
616302
313012
3 15005
3 10034
012019
015036
3 10044
013011
611037
9 10335
313313
3 1800 1
0 1701 1
011039
3 1201 2
010036
312012
3 imoa
0 11032
3 16023
313012
015007
3 15309
014001
018032
3 10044
3 14004
3 10037
015017
0 12023
0 12020
013016
3 10038
310612
316014
0 10039
3 10039
58
oOS?’. D o J o 0 13040
?0T+FUS 9 R R e 0 1531 d
XVEGCI Ro J 12021
SALIEVA. Ro30 0 11040
S A L X E V A . ROB. 3 11939
S A L T E R . RoGo 911313
SASSIN9 Wo 0 10027
S A T E R . 8.L. 318206
SATER. a o L o 019010
SATHAYE. J o A o 0 10342
SAVIN09 J o 316023
SCHIERHOLZ. P O I Y O 016015
SCHMXOI L O C O 910041
SCHMIDT 9 R .No 0 1‘322
SCHRENK. C o L o 0 13026
SCHUCZE s WOO. 9 12623
SERVAIS. RoAo 3 13039
SESSLER 9 CoLo 3 13035
SHAFFER. L o H o 0 1331 1
SHAPTON. UoRo 3 1601 1
SHELDAHC. ROE. 016073
SHEPARD. N o F o 318037
SHEPAR39 N o F o . JRo 0 19004
SIDORAK. L O G O 3 18002
S I E MON 9 J R 317009
SILVER. EoGo I) 10044
SX.MON9 0 - I OH. 013027
SIMPSON. L O A . a 13028
S1RI n WOE* 3LO052
SITTON9 O a C o 917012
SKI N R 0 0 0 . A9Co 0 13023
SMITH. G O S O 316012
SHS TH, 0 O J M o 313031
SMITH. 0-J.H. 313030
SMITH. O o J o Y o 0 I3029
SMITH. R 9 L o 3 14034
SHSTH. R . T o 316038
SYITH+ ROTO 315016
S O H E R V E L L e ‘d 0 - 0 9 JQ 3 16035
SOUTHERLANO. So!?. 311396
S P E I S E R . 4.P. 313a4.3
SP I ER I N GS 9 P A M 0 16317
SPRINGSR. T 9 H o 3 13032
S T A F F E L D T . E9Ee 0 10012
STALCUP. H O C . 315903
S TE RMSC HEG J9 0 13929
STEVENS. T o H o 010012
STEVENS Wac. 310012
STOLL. R O O . 312’324
STROMBERC. R 9’0 3 13633
S T Y R I S-e D O L O 3 1301 1
Sdi. D o 016006
SWANS~NI RoK* 316016
59
S A I X F T - H C O K . 0.1. 316313
SVIFT. 11.H. 3 10024
SYVERSgN e Co D o 3 16.319
SZECO. G o t . 017013 '
T A K E T A N I r ti. 3 1301 3
T A L I B . A. 315012
TATOM. JoW. 317314
THAYER. M a 312023
THEOOC39E. L D 313039
THCMAS. Re 3 16023
THOMSCIY We Bo 313032
TIEDEMANN. A*'.. JR 316023
TITMAN. P O S O 010012
T D R I A S . A. 311041
TDRKELSON. L e I o 311342
TREADWELL. G.W. 011042
TRUKHOV. V. So 333036
TWJSCELLO. V e C o 0 13009
TURNER. R.HD 3 13034
TURSUNSAEVI 1.40 313336
TYE. RoP. 013035
UMAROV GD I A . 013036
VALERIOTE. E .MOL 3 16021
V A N HORN. A.J. 313317
VARFOL3MEEV 300. 319002
VENKATASEETY H Vo 313019
VENKATESETTY. H o V . 013037
WADDINGTON. O D 9 13338
WA<EFIELD. Gof. 01201a
WALD. DoAo 914004
WALDMAN B OH 318003
WALKER. S O N O 316322
WA90. Re 017015
WA?E+ SoA. 3 17016
WATSON. K O 316315
WEINHOLD. J o F . 0 lQ044
WEN* L e 313039
WHITTLE. C e E . 0 10044
WILLEM. 9 . A . 310012
WILSON. 0.8. 310012
W ILSON J o E 3 13040
WILSON. RmE. 9 16322
WU. C.C. 315019
WU. Y.C. 0 13039
YEHr H o 313020
YELLOT Jo I e 011043
YOUNG. R o e 0 0 16023
YUDn'U. Bo 315012
ZAUORSK1. R o 31301 1
60
PERMUTED TITLE/SUBJECT TERM INDEX
.-
61
CEY-ADDITTCN# dXND-?OWERE3r FiE9ATI3Ns WATZ? POLLUTION. OXY 316015
T J ? 3 1 NES. SVERVIEkS. 3’TI M IZ/
AERODYVAMIC-PERFORMANCE. W I Y D 3 15322
ECYNICAL-REPORT, I / ?€SEARCH.
AERODYNAMICS. WIND T U R B I N E S I T ’3 1501 Q
W I N D M I L L ROTOR- T E S T - O A T A r
AERODYNAMICS# 316012
A E R O O Y Y A M I C S M / T U Q B I N E S m PQOG
RESS R E D O 2 T r 1973. E C O N O M I C S . 315213
U N I TED S T A T E S R AGRICULTURE
SOUTHWESTERN EYERGY-OVERVIEW. 313312
EDINCS. 4IRLIE-HOUSE-VA.
Y O R < S H O P s CONFEQENCE. M A R C H 1976. E 01 3 0 2 5
A L G A E - P R O D U C T I O N + ECONON ICs#
~ 8 I O C O V V E R SOI N * 01703s .
EL3 PROCEEDINGS ALTA-UTAH.
CONFERENCE. J U L Y 1975. E N E R G Y - 0 3 1333.9
C S S Y M P O S I U M * E N E R G Y - O V E R V fE/
A L T E R N A T E R E S O J R C E S I P R 3 C E E D 1’4 313029
e ELECTRICI/ ENERGY-OVE4VIEW* A L T E R N A T E RESOURCES. 1975-2000 3 13323
SOCIO-ECONOMI/ RESIDENTIAL.
A L T E R N A T E SaURCES. CCNPARISONS 018005
ACTS. E\IVIR/ ECONOMIC-GROWTH* A L T E R N A T I V E ENERGY. SOCI AL-IMP 012036
TEHBER 1 9 7 6 s E N E R G Y - O V E R V I E W .
ALTERNAT IVE-F’JSLS R /VADA* SEP 310.304.
€NE RGY -3 V E ? V I EW 9
ALTERNA T W E - R Z SOURCESS 010037
R V I EU ECONOMICS# FUSI ON.
A L T E R N A T I V E - S 3 U g C E S 9 SOLAR-OVE 9iao23
G N Y E N T A L - I MP, I C A T I O N S . F U T U R E
ALTERNATIVES. ENERGY-OVERVIEW# 3 10322
MZ’4 T-TRE”JDS9 ENERGY-OVEQVXEW ALTERNATIVES. SOCIO-ECONOMICS# 3 10043
SOLAR-OV E R V I EW
A L T E R N A T XVE S # 0l1C38
A L T E R N A T X V E S#
E N E R G Y - 3 VER V I EW s 0 10034
EZ3NOMIC. ECONOMCC-3VE9VXEW. ALTERNAT IVESM 3 1231 9
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SOUTH C A R O L I N A . 012001
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U*S.+OUSE ENERGY-OVEQVIEW. B I B L I O G R A P H Y # /-1975. VOLUME-1 313005
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R S I ON-/ L O N G - R A N G E PQOSPECTS. B I O C O N V E R S I O N * OVERVIEW. CCNVE 317311
63
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‘4ETHANE. 3 1 3 C O N V E R S I O N r JVEQVXE’AS R 317309
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PHOTOVOLTAICS* BIOCCNVERSION. OVEQVIEMSH 0 19036
R C 3 S r PROG/ R E S E A R C H 3 9 0 G R A M . RXCICONVERS I O N . RENEWA6LE 9ESOU 3 17904
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O V 3 r ENVIRONMENT* O C E A N DT. B I O M A S S . WIND. T I D A L . COMPARIS 3 15.31 7
8LADE-OESfGN. WlND, ECONCMICS# 016007
‘41’40 T U R B I N E . P A T E N T . BLADE-OESIGNN 0 16005
M E Y T I CONVERSION-UTTLKZATION. 8 0 3 K . ENERGY-OVERVIEW. EhVIRON 3 10333.
OS’EtTS. ELECTRIC-GENERATION. BRAZIL. SOLAR-OVERVIEW* PR 0 11025
-DEMAND. WESTERN-STATES. 197/ CALIFORNIA E L E C T R I C I T Y SUPPLY 3 10042
ST;7UMENTSY CA-ORXMETRY THERMAL-POWERI IN 313033
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XNZS. SOUTHEAST-RECKON. SOUTH CAC70LXNA. A P R I L 1976. E C O Y O M I C 3 1200 1
O M I C S I R E S I D E N T I A L . HE/ S O L A R C E L L . PHOTOVOLTAIC-POWER. ECGN 319’310
T 4 1 CS. D E S I G N - R E V I E W / SILICON CELLS. CONCENTRATION. PHOTOVOL 619031
ORT 9 THERMAL-POWER. O V E R V I EW/ C E N T R A L - R E C Z I V E R 9 PROGRESS R E P 313302
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S O C I A L C O S T S * THERMAL-POWER. CENTRAL-RECEIVER STORAGE. COM 3 13099
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EAT-TRANSPORT. THERMAL-POWER. CENTNAL-TOWER# / I Q U I D METAL. H 313032
GLAND. R E L I A B I L CTY. E C O N O M I C S . CENTRAL-UNITED-STATES# /NEU--EN 316003
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AL-POWER. M A T H E M A T I C A L YODELI COLLECTCIR-FIELO# /STICSs THERM 313607
HEAT-TRANSFEQr ”OCUSED COLLECTORS. THERMAL-POWERY 3 13624
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T I C A L - S Y STEMS, THERMAL-POWER. COMPUTER MODEL* UP 3 13022
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ORAGE-SYSTEMS. THERMAL-POWER 9 COMPUTER-MODELS COMPAR I S O N S # 013321
C r RESID‘NTIAL * FINALIREPORT, COMPUTER-PQOGRAH. ARCHITECTURE 3 18003
ED ZNERGY. STORAGE. S I M U L A T I / COMPUTER-PROGRAM. WIND-GENEQAT 316321
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COOL I NC-SY STEMS* CONCENTRATION. PHOTOVOLTAICS 3 I9004
C T S I C A L W W E R r THERWAL-POWER. CONCEYTRATORI D E S I G N - R E V I Z W W 1 313033
O T S V O L T 4 I C . POWER G E N E R A T I C N . CONCENTRATOR. LIQUID COOLIYG. 019000
64
5 . J C E A N DT. E C O N O M l C S # CONCRETE C O N V E R S I CN-STRUCTURE 315303
AST-REGION. SOUTH CAROLINA. / CCNFERENCE U Q O C E E 9 1 N G S . S7UTYF ’)121?01
VIZ‘JY 4USTQALIA* CONFERENCE-PAPE9S. ENE2GY-OVER 3 13302
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EUROPEAN CONFFRENCE E N E R G Y - O V E R V IEW# 013336
1976. E N E R G Y - O V E R V I EW. A L T E Q / CONFERENCE. N E V A C A . S E P T E M B E R 3 10004
ENERGY-OVE?VIEW* ENVIROYMEN/ C ~ N F E R E N C E I P R O C E E D I N G S * 1975. 3 19939
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R E S E A ~ C H I S O L A R - O V E R V I EW*
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TS-INDUCEMENTS. I N S T I T U T I O N A L CONSTRA I N T S # I N E R G Y . I M P E D I N E N 3 12223
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A B L E SOURCES. S O L A R - O V E Q V I E Y . CONVERS I O N - T E C H N C L O G Y Y / E X P A N D 311035
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S O L A R - O V E R V I EW+ CONVERS I O N - T E C H N O L O G Y # 011917
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P?OCEEDINGS. SOLAR-OVERVT EW. CONVERS I O N - T E C 4 N O L O G Y M 1 1976. 311067
V E ? V I EW. WORKSHOPW CONVERSION-TECHNOLOGY. SCLAR-0 011009
ENZRGY-JVESVXEW. E N V I ?ONMENTI CONVERS I O N - U T I L I Z A T X O N BOOK 9 3 10330
T 4 1 C S . H E A T - R E J E C T 1 O N + ECONO/ C O N V E R S I O N . CHEMICAL, PHCTOVOL 919063
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L E Z U L A R HYDROGEN. O V E R V X E Y / CONVERS XCN. P H O T O S Y N T H E S S S . MO 619032
HEY AT I C A L MODE/ S O L A R - T H E R M A L CONVERS ION, THERMAL-POWER, MAT 3 13026
H s A U S T R A - I A * SOLAR-OVERVIEW1 CONVERS I O N * /AR-ENERGY RESEARC 0 11033
LIT4RY-BASES. SOLAR-OVERVIEW. CONVERSION+ IRGY-RESOURCES. MI 311013
ERUOSYNAHIC-ANALYSIS. D Y N A M I C CONVERTER. STIRLINC-ENGINE* TH 3 t 3936
C O ’ J C E N T ? A T I O N . P H O T O V O L T A I CS. COOLING-SYSTEMS# 0 19334
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CONVERSION PLANTS. OCEAN O T , ENERGY-CARRIERS* 015012
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SEA-P~WERIPLANTSI O C E A N D T s M A T H E H A T I C A L MODELS* 015010
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THERMAL-ENGINE. O C E A N DT. O V E R V I E W # 015001
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A N i J M . HEAT-EXCHANGERS. O C E A N DTI T E S T D A T A * M O D E L S # TIT 015302
CONOM I C s . F C L l I O CYCLES. O C E A N DT. T R A D E - O F F S # E 3 1501 3
OTECs O C E A N DT, U N I T E D - S T A T E S . OVERVIEW# 315600
STLJDY 9 H E A T E X C H A N G E R S . O C E A N D T # ANALY7ICAL 315315
HOTOTHERHAL-CONVERSION. OCEAN OT# H Y D R O G E N P R O D U C T ION. P 0 19007
GI qE/ THEQHOSY NAH I C - A N A L Y S 1s. D Y N A M I C C O N V E R T E R . ST1 Rt 1NG-EN 313036
NE2GY s SOCIAL-IMPACTS. E N V 1R/ ECONOMIC-GROWTH. ALTERNATIVE E 3 12936
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NSURANCEM E C O N q M I C - O V E R V I EW. T A X A T I O N . I 3 1202 1
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O L J G I E S I M P A C T . LABO3-OEMANDs E C O N O M I C - J V E R V I EM# TECHN 312315
66
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9 53UTH CARO-INA. A P P I L 1975. EC3NJMIC-3VE&!VIE9# /AST-REGtON 312331
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3 I Y E S . P R O G R E S S REDORT, 1975. ECONOMICS. A E P 9 D Y N A M I C S Y / TUR 316013
NE3 NEW-ENGLAND. ? E L I A B I L I T Y . ECONOM!€S* CENT9AL-UNItEC-SfAT 315303
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NA--COMPARISONS* JNITED-STAT/ E C O N O M I C S . HOME H E A T I N G . R E C I O 012023
R T e C C M N E R C I A L - O E M O N S T R A T I ON. E C O N U M I CS. M A N U F A C T U R E R S - S U R V E 012004
I A L m HEATING+COOLING. R E V I E W . ECONOMICS. M A R K E T S , L A W # /DENT 312317
PHCTOVOLTAIC-SYSTEMS. ECONOMICS. H A T H E M A T I C A L NODEL# 31201 1
I N E S r TECHNICAL--REPORT. 1975. E C O N O M I C S . O P T 1 M I Z A T I C N # / T U 2 6 3 15314
H O T O V O L f A I C S * HEAT-REJECTION. ECONOMICS. OVERVIEWSI I I C A L . P 319003
IO-KWE. THERMAL-POWER, E C O N O N I C S . P A R A B C L IC-TROUCHar 013013
L E C T R X C - U T I L I T Y * R E S X 3 E N T I A L . E C O N O M I C S + P E A K - L C A D I N G d /C. E 3 1 so00
R A V G E s U o S o + ENERGY-OVERVIFM. ECONOMICS. P O L I C I E S f f /L. L O N G - 3103d4
QUARTEBY-REPORT-NO.-l* 1976. ECONOMICS. P Q O C E S S - R E V I E W + / * 012012
L A 3 CELL. P H O T O V O L T A I C-JgWER. ECONOMl CS. RES1DENTIAL. HEAT I N cJt9013
O L T A I C 9 ON-S IT E. R E S 1 DENT I A L . S C O N O N I CS. STDQAGE# PHOTOV 0 18604
RT. JUNE. 1975. E F F I C I E N C I E S . ECONOHLCS. T E S T MODEL# I S - R E P 0 61601 7
ER-SYSTEMS. ELECTRIC-UTILITY* ECONOMICS* T E X A S # /DV. WINDPOW 716916
6 1 O C O N V E R S I CN. E C O N O M I CS, UNITEC-STATES# 017312
CY PROSPECTS. S O L A R - O V E R V X EW 9 E C O N r l M L C S v U N I T E D - S T A T E S . PESS 3 11038
R V I EW CONVERS ION-TECHN3LOGY. E C O N O M I C S * UNI T E D - S T A T E S * /OVE 611019
COVVERSION. ALGAE-PPODUCTION+ ECONOYICSIv B IO 0 17035
OL-ECTOR MANUF4CTUR ING. 1976. ECONOMI CS* C d 12024
c r c L E ORGANIC. THERMAL-POWER ECONOMICS* 2 ANK I NE 013606
ST3RACE, THERMAL-POWER. ECONOMICS* 3 13025
L E C T R I C I T Y J F L Y W H E E L STORAGE. ECONOMICS* E 3 13320
THEPMAL-POWER G E N E R 4 T f C N . E C O N O H I CSff 0 13039
TION-ASPECTS. O f E C . O C E A N DTt ECONOMICS# COhSTRUC 3150'34
8 I O C O N V E R S I ON SYNFUELS ECONOY I C S * 017314
BLADE--DESIGN. MIND. ECUNOYICSlY 016007
V E Q SI C N - S T R U C T U R E S 9 O C E A N O T , EC'3NOMI C S # C C l N C R E T E r CON 015009
TIVE-SOURCES. SOLAReOVERVIEW* ECONJWI CS# FLSION, ALTERNA 3 11023
r-r\lo. -1. 1975. THERMAL-POWER. ECONOMICS* PILOT-PLANT. REPOR 0 13603
P O J E R . O V E R V I EW. C O M P A R I S O N S . ECONOMICS# THERMAL ELECTRIC. 3 13033
L E C T R I C P L A N T . THERMAL-POWER. ECONOMICS* I D E R A T I C N S , SOLAR-E 013031
A L GENERATION. THERMAL-POWER. E C O N O M I C S # / L A R FOND. E L E C T R I C 013011
9 THERMAL-POWER. COMPARISqNS, ECONOMICS# /LECTRIC-GENERATION 013013
9 5 Nz R CY- SY S T E M R E S I DENT I A L E C ONOM I C S # / DTOV OL T A I C/ T HE9 N A L 018006
AR<ET-OVERVIEW FINAL-REPORT. ECoNflMICSff /9AM F E A S I B I L I T Y * M 3 12002
THERCAL-POWER. P H O T O V O L T A I C . E C O N G M I C S * /SON 9 HYBRID-POWER. 913316
OCEAN DT. M A T H E M A T I C A L MODEL. E C O N O M I C S 1 / T I M L Z A T I O N S T U D Y 9 dl5097
RCLS. 1975-2000r E L E C T R I C I T Y . ECONOMTCSM /W* A L T E R N A T E R E S O U 51h328
E F F I C I E N C I ' VOT INDEXED
E R V IEW, T E = H N ~ ~ L O G Y - F O R E C A S T I / E L E C T Q I C S E N E R A T I O N . E N E R G Y - 9 V 3 10043
67
C rlER COHPAR ISCNS ECONOH ICS/ E L E C T R I C-CENEQAT 12N. THEGHAL-P 313013
RVIEWIY ELECTRIC-GENEQ4TION. SOLAR-OVE 01a320
R V I 53# E-ECTRI C-GENER4TIgN. SOLAR-OVE 311019
O L A R - 0 VERV I EW# P R O S P E C TS.ELECT3IC-GENERAfION. BRAZIL, S 011026
R m C 3 M P A R I S O N S / M O D U L A R - D I SH. ELECTR I C-SYSTEU S THERMAL-POWE 0 13014
VIEW CONVERS I O N - T € / OPTTONS. E L E C T R I C - U T I L I T I E S . SOLAR-OVER 311025
C A - - 5 TUOY wlf NOPOWER-SY STEMS. E L E C T 9 1 C - U T I C I T Y 9 ECONJM I C s T 316.116
5: O N O M I H E A T ING A N 0 COOL ING. E L E C T R I C - U T I L I T Y 9 R E S ID E N T IA L 9 0 18003
PARISCNS. ECONSHICSw THERMAL E L E C T R I C * POWER. O V E R V I E ' * * COH 0 13033
-
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ELECTR IC A L G E V E R A T I O N . T P E R M A L 91331 1
2. CONCENTRATOR, D E S I G N - R E V I / E L E C T R X C A L POJIER. THERMAL-POWE 0 13030
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T E R N A T E RESOURCES. 1975-2000 s ELECTRC C I T Y e ECONOMICS# / W e A t 0 10029
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4VERVIEUfl NAT I O N A L - i X AN. E N E R G Y R-O+O. VOLUME-1. ENERGY 0 10308
OCONVERSION. U N I T E D - S T A T E S . 1
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CONVERSION. OVERVIEWS BIOCU/ ENERGY-AGRICULTURE. ECDNCNIC. 017301
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VOLUME-5. U e S r - H f l U S E ENERGY/ ENERGY-DEVELOPMENT 1973-1 97'59 3XOOOb
VOLUME-1 U e S.-HOUSE ENERGY/ E N E R G Y - D E V E L O P V E N T 9 1973-1 9759 0 10005
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L AVAILABILITY. POWER-PLANTS. ENERGY-OVERVIEW UTTLXZATIONO I 010933
ENERGY -0 V E 9 V I f W e A L T E R N A T I V E S ff 0 10034
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0 10043
010018
310395
E N V I R D N M E N T I POST-2030. ENERGY-OVERVIEW 9 C L I M A T O L O G Y # Q 10025
94TH-C3YCRE ss.,ENERGY-OVERVIEW CONSERVAT X O N l 0 1031 1
73- 1975. VOLUME-5 9 U o So-HOUSE E N E R G Y - O V E R V I E W s E C O N 3 M I C S . EN b 10066
1t 3 N MODEL. LONG-RANGE* UeSo ENERGY-OVERVIEW. E C O N O M I CS. PO 0 13044
I E N V I R O N M E N T A L I / ERDA-PLAN. ENERGY-OVERVIEW ENERGY-POLICY 0 10003
SION# ENERGY-OVERVIEW ENERGY-CONVER 0 10019
P O L L UT I O N # ENERGY-OVERVIEW 9 ENVIRCNMENTI 0 10023
33C I O-ECONOHIC/ CONVERSION. ENERGY-OVERVIEW ENVXRCNMENTAL 613017
UR C ES s EN G I NEE R I NG- S O L UT IONS 9 ENERGY-OVERVTEW e E N V I R O N M E N T A L 310310
ONFERENCE. P R O C E E D I N G S * 1975. ENERGY-OVERV I EW 9 E N V I R O N H E N T 9 0 10039
A L T f C OMPREHEV SI VE-ST ANDAR OS 9 E N E R G Y - O V E R V I EW ENVIRCNMENT 9 0 10335
C ONVE R S I ON-UT I C IZ A T I O N 8OOKr E N E R G Y - O V E R V I E W . ENVIRONMENT# 3 100313
D WESTS RN-ST A T E S 9 1973- 1990 9 ENER C Y - 0 VE R V I C W 9 E NV I R CK ME NT * 013042
4 T I ON s 3NV IRQNMENTAL-IMPACT I ENERGY-OVERVIEW FUELS-OPTIMIZ 3 10315
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D I U G f 9 IEEE CONFERENCF. 1976. ENERGY-OVE?V IEW. POWEQ-TECHNOL bl33n9
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S E C A S T I I E L E C T R I C GENERATION. EN€ RGY-OVERV I 3 W 9 T E C H N O L OGY-FO I) 13940
E R E N C E. A L T A - U T A H J U L Y 1975. ENE RGY-OVEQV 1% 9 T 3C H N O L CGY -FO 0 19038
RATEGIES. ENVIRONMENT# ENERGY-OVERV IEW TRANS I T ION-ST 3 10927
NV IRONMENT # ENERGY-OVERVIEU UN I TED- ST 4 T E S 3 13941
* SOUTHWESTERN A G R I C U L T U R E S ENERCY-OVE?VIE'U t U N I T E D STATES 010012
Me F U E L - R E S J U R G E S a E N E R G Y - O V E R V I EW q U N I T E D KINGDO 13313
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ALTERNATIVES/ UNITED-KINGDCMI E N E R G Y - O V E R V I EW 9 U T I L I Z A T T ON. 313331
EUROPEAN CONFEqENCE. ENERGY - 0 V E ?V I E# # 0 10336
SHOP. VOLUME-4. FINAL-REPORT, E N E R G Y - O V E R V IEW # N A S A , WORK 3 13607
PLAN. ENERGY R-040. VOLUME-I 9 ENERGY-CVERVIEW I NATIONAL- o 10308
AUSTRALIA CONFERENCE-PAPERS. ENERGY-OVERV I E# # 0 10002
P O S I UH. E N E R G Y &SOURCES. 1975. ENERGY-OVERVIEW# SYY 613321-
AIRLIE-HOUSE-VAS M A ? C H 1976. E NE R C Y - 0 VE R V IZ W # / C O N F E R E N C E . 0 10026
CY ENERGY-QCD 9 CONSERVAT I C N9 ENERGY-OVERVIEW # / A T I O N A L - A G E N 3 10003
Y SI S* V O L U M E - I F I N A L QEPORT. ENFRGY-OVERVI E X # / E G I U N A L ANAL 0 10016
CATIONS. FUTWRE ALTERNATIVES. ENERGY-OVE?VIEW# /MENTAL-I MPL I 3 16322
ONFERENCE. PROCEEDINGS. 1975. ENERGY-OVERV I E U S 9 G E N E R A T I O N . r) 13032
HE CHA N I C A L 9 ELE CTR I CAL-POWER. ENERGY-OVERV I E W S # Q+0. NON- 0 10020
ERDCI-PLAN. ENEQGY-OVERVIEW ENERGY-POL I CY 9 ENV I R C N M E h T A L I 0 1COdC)
S O L A R - O V E R V I EWI ENERGY-POL I C Y I 3!1363
RKET-OVERVIEW FINAL-RfPORTm/ ENERGY-PROGSAU FEASIBILITY. M4 3 12302
R - 3 V E R V I E W 9 XNTERNAT I O N A L I ENERCY-RiOr FINAL-REPORT. SOLA 611314
GY-OVE/ INTERNATIONAL-AGENCY. ENERGY-RG3. CONSERVATICN ENEQ 0 13003
3VERVIEMS*/ PHOTOSYNTHESIS* ENERGY-RES3URCE 9 8 I O C O N V € R S I O N CY 17303
ES. S O L A R - O V E R V I E W . CONVERSI/ ENERGY-RESOURCES. MILITARY-BAS 911913
AV5-POWER, 3 C E A h DT. O V E R V I E / ENERGY-SJIRCZS. WINO. T I D A L . W 016018
VER V I E W # SY MPOS I UM. ENERGY-SWRCESI 197s ENERGY-0 9 10321
TEY S # E N E R G Y - S T O R A G E 9 W I NO-SOLAR SY S 315331
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PUTER-PROGRAM. W I N O - G E N E R A T E D ENERGY. STORAGE. 5 I N U L A T I O N # / 015021 .
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E-STANDARDS. ENERGY-OVERVIEW. E N V I RON MENf 9 A L T E R N A T IV E S# / I V 6 16035
E N E S G Y - S ~ V E R VEIW s E N V I R O N M E N T . P'3LLUTIONR 0 10023
-OVERVIEW* CLIMATOLOGY# E N V I R O N M E N T S pOSt-23oO ENERGY 0 10025
VTE R N A T I G N S A L # T C C H N O L OGY E N V I R O N M E N T , Si3LAR-OVERVIEd. I 311329
D I Y G S . 1975. E N E R G Y - O V E R V I E Y . ENVIRJNHENT. UNITED-STATES# /E 3 10039
E R G Y - 0 V E R V I EW U N I TED-ST A T E S ENV I R l j N M E N T # EN 0 10041
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L IO SR A P H Y E C O N U H I C-0 VERV X EW ENV IRONMENTM B 13 312007
I SS. W X N D . T I D A L . COMPARISONS* E N V I R O N M E N T # O C E A N DT. i 3 I O MA 315017
CN. ECCNOHICS. DESIGN-REVIEW. ENVIRONMENT# / ONSITE-PRODUCT1 0 1501 1
H N O L O GY M IC H I C A Ns ECONOMICS E N V I R O N M E N T # 1 STUDY. WIND-TFC 316202
s 197 3-1 996 E N E R G Y - O V E R V I EWI E N V I R O N M E N T # I . W E S T E R N - S T A T E S 0 13.342
A T I V E ENERGY. SOCIAL-IMPACTS. ENV IRONHENT /C-GROWTH. ALTERN 312306
RVIEI CONVERSION-TECHNGL3GY* ENV 190NMENT Y /OLOGY 9 SOLAR-OVE 011330
AT I O N BOOK. E N E R G Y - O V E R V I EW E N V I RON M E N 1 rY / O N V E R S ION-LT I L I 2 010030
CY-OVERVIE'#* MACRO-ECONOMXCS. E N V I R O N M E N T # / T I C N MODEL, ENES 0 19024
E R G Y - O V E R V I EW ENER GY - P O L I CY ENVIRONMENTAL I M P A C T # /LAN. EN 910303
G- S O L U T I ONS E N E R G Y - 0 V E R V I EW E N V I R O N M E N T A L - I MP4CTQ / X I V E E R I N 0 1001 3
E E NE R CY -0 VER V I EW 9 E C U N 3 M I C S EYVIqflNNENTAL-IMP4CTrv /S*-YOUS 0 16306
69
CVZQVIEW. F U E L S - C P T I M I Z A T I C N I ENVIRONMENTAL-IN PACT^ E N E Q G Y - 310015
IC3. C C f R E S I U R C E - A S S E S S M E N T E N V K R O N M E N T A L - [ M P A C T I PWEQTD-R 915003
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S O L A R - O V E Q V I EMS * UN LTED-STAP/ E N V I RONMENT A L . REPORT-SUMMARY 311003
CONVERSIONI ENERGY-OVERVIEW * E h V I R O N M E N T A L * SOCIO--ECONOMIC# 310317
N O M ! CS. M A N U F A C T U R E R S O S U R V E Y , EQUIPMENT-AVAILABILITY# t'* ECO 0 12004
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TED-STATES# ERflA-RO+o. SOLA R-OVERV I E k * UNI 3 11928
S O L A R - E L E C T ? IC SYSTEMS. E R D A Y E P R 1, E C C N G N I C - O V E R V I E W 9 012000
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'EVALUATION' NOT I N D E X E D
A N A L Y T I C A L STUDY VAPOR-FLOW. EVAPORATOR. OCEAN O T I HEAT-EXC oisoJa
A N A L Y T I C A L STUDY. H E A T E X C H A N G E R S , O C E A h O T * 0 15915
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F S A S I B I L IT Y H 4 R K E T - O V E R V I EW F I NA L - 4 E P O R T r E C C N O M I C S# /RAM 0 12002
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ENCIESiU M E T H A N E r WINO. FINAL-REPORT. HYCROGEN. EFFICI 016323
INTERNATIONAL* ENERGY-R+O. FINAL-REPORT9 SOLAR-OVERVIEY. 01101a
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OF'S# ECDNOMICS. F L U I D CYCLES, O C E A N O f . TRADE- 0150L3
T H E R M AL-EX CHANGERS O C E A N DT FLU I OS-WORK I NGff /A T - T R A N S F E R 9 015005
RAVCFER. M A T E R I A L S . OCEAN Dfr F L U I D S - Y O R K I N G f f /RRENT. I-EAT-T 019018
E L E C T R I C I T Y * F L Y W E E L STORAGE. ECONCMICSIO 0 13028
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E C ONOM I CS FOR E C A S T I NG. C O M W T E k-MO C E L R 012013
R V I EU C O N V E R S I O ~ - T E C H N O L 3 G Y . F O R E C A S T I N G # /=ECTSr SOLAR-OVE 011322
UT I L I Z A T I ON' SOLAR-OVERV IOU 9 F R A N C E C O N V E R S I O N - T E C H N O L O G Y * 311336
S . 5NERGY-OVERVIEW U f f L I Z A T I / FUEL A V A I L A B I L I T Y . POWER-PLANT 0 10033
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S# S E L F - G E N E R A TED FUEL S s SOL A R - E N E RGY P t A N TA T I ON 617013
OLAR-OVERVTEW. E C O N O H I CS# FUSION. ALTERNAT IVE-SOURCES* S 011023
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THERMAL-POWER' G E N E R A T I O N . E C O N C M I C S # 0 13039
ECHNOLOGY-FORECASTI/ E L E C T R I C GENERAT ION. EVERGY-OVERVIEW. T 0 10940
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S O L A R ~ O V E R V I E W . CONVERSICN. GERMANY. /R-ENERGY UTILIZATION 0 11024
S O L A R d V E R I V E W rn P R O C E E D t N G S . G R E E N H O U S E S * WOR KSHOP, 0 11021
A N A L Y T I C A L STUDY. H E A T E X C H A N G E R S . OCEAN O T # 0:5315
PHASE-WAN/ S T O R A G E M A T E R 1 ALI H E A T TRANSFEQ. ThERMAL-PCWERs 0 13335
R S I ON THERMAL-PCWER. P4TENT. H E A T - E N G I N E S E NE R GY -C O N V E 0 13004
R-FLOU, EVAPORATOR. O C E A N DT. H E A T - E X C H A N G E R S 9 M A T H E M A T I C A L 015038
T D A T A . MODELS* T I T A N I U M . HEAT-EXCHANGEQS. O C E A N D T . TES 0 15302
T. C U P P U T E R PROGRAMS. DESIGN/ HEAT-EXCHANGERS* OTECI O C E A N 0 015036
IO\* C H E M I C A L * P H O T O V O L T A I C S * H E A T - R E J E C T I O N . ECONOMfCS. OVE 019003
ORs. THERMAL-POWER* HEAT-TRANSFEQ. FOCUSED C O L L E C T 0 13024
70
N DT. FL/ S T U D I E S - C C N C U R R E N T * HEAT-T2ANSFEQ* MATZRIALS. OCEA oiso'ra
5'9s n O C E / S T U D I E S - C O N C 3 R R E N T s nEAT-TRANSFER. THERMAL-EXCHANG 3 15395
CEYTRAL-TOWER/ L I QU ID Y E T A L HEAT-TRANSPORT, THERMAL-POWER* 0 13632
UTILITY. RESIDENTIAL. ECONOW H E A T I N G AND COOLING. ELECTRIC- 213000
H E A T XNG S Y S T E M * T H E R M A L - P O W E R # 313038
VIEW+ UNITED-STATE/ INDUSTRY. HEATfNG+COOLXNG. ECCNOMIC-OVER 0 12022
-MXCS. MARKETS, / RESI3ENTXAL. HEATING+COOLIVS. R E V I E W . ECCNO 0 1201 7
VESTIGATION. W L ~ D P O W E R I S P A C E H E A T I N G * P R O G R E S S R E P O R T 1 1975 3 16030
UY [ T E D - S T A T / E C O N O M I C S * HCME H E A T I N G . R E G I O N A L - C C W P A R I S O N S . 0 12323
I NANC I N G # ECONOMICS. HEATING. SYSTEM-INVESTMENTS F 3 1203a
CIWER. E C O N O M I C S . R E S I D E N T I A L . H E A T I Y G # / C E L L * PHOTOVOLTAIC-P 0:3013
PGUER-PLANT. THERMAL-POWER. HELIOSTAT. AR9AY DESIGN-QEVIE 013023
3 G R E S S REPORT. THERMAL-POWER. H E L I O S T A T S * TRACKTNC-SYSTEM# / 0 13096
SONS. UNITED-STAT/ E C O N O H I C S I HOME H E A T I N G . qEGICNAL-CCHPARI 0 12323-
H O T 3 V O L T A I C e E C W CUMPARISCN. HYBRID-POWER. THERMAL-POWER. P 313016
HYDROGEN. H Y D R I D E I O V F R V I E W * 919305
n ~ H O T O T H E R N A L ~ C C N V E R S X ~C/N ~ H Y D R O G E N P R O D U C T XCN. R A D I A T I O N 0 19009
MAL-CONVERSION. OCEAN O T # HYDROGEN PRODUCT ION. PHOTOTHER 513637
ME T H A N E W I NO F INAL-RE?ORT* HYDROGEN EFFI C I ENC I ES # 3 16023
HYDROGEN H Y D ? X DE. O V E W I E w # 013005
O N - P H O T O S Y N T H E S I S . M O L E C U L A R HYDROGEN. O V E Q V I E W I S O V f ET-UNI 9 19002
NE. O V E R V I E W S * HYDRGCENI PHOTOSYNTHETIC. MAR1 319038
NGE. UoS.. E N E R G Y - O V E R V I E W 9 / LEA. SI M U L A T I O N MODEL. LCNG-RA 3 19044
3 V E R V IEW. P O U E R / P R O C E E D I N G S * I E E E C O N F E R E N C E . 1 9 7 6 r ENERGY- 0 10009
E R V IEW# PROCEE31NGS. I L L I N O I 5 . A P R T L 1975. S O L A R - W OllOlS
* IMPACT N l J T INDEXED
TUT I O N A L / LAW, SOLAR-ENERGY. IMPEDIYENTS-INDUCEMENTS. INSTI 012020
S T A T E ~ L E G I S L A T I O NL~A U . T A X I N C E N T I V E S . P Q 3 P E R T Y A S S E S S M E N 012010
L T A I C . E L E C T R I C * R E S 1 D E N T I A L s I N D U S T Q I A t ~ C O M Y E R C T A L . LARGE-S o iaooi
NOMIC-OVERVIEW. UNITED-STATE/ I N D U S T R Y . H E A T 1 NG+COOLING. ECO 012022
REPORT. CONGRESS. INFLATION# 011303
, Lo0 I V I STON. S O L A R - O V E R V I E W . INSOLATION--OAT4# 0 11334
RGY I M P E D I H E N T S ~ I N D U C E M E N T S ~I N S T I T U T I O N A L C Q N S T R A I N T S S /NE 0 12020
ERS ION-TECHN/ SOLAR-OVERVIEW. I N S T I T U T I O N A L ~ ~ E S T R A I N T CONV S~ 0 11041
C A L O R 1 ME T R Y THERYAL-POW €Re I N S T R U Y ENT S * 3 13030
EZONOHrC-OVERVIEW. TAXATICN. INSURANCE* 0 1202 1
NGTOY-OC. MAY 19769 P R O C E E D X / I N T E R N A T I O N A L S Y M P O S I U M . W A S H 1 311037
&D. E O N S E R V A f I O N . ENERGY--OVE/ I N T E R N ~ T I O N ~ L - A G E N C Y IENERGY-R 010043
T - F A C I L I T IES. S O L A R - O V E R V T E W I N T E R N A T I O N A L - S E M I NARIQ TE S 311002
TION. S O L A R - O V E R V f EW. S 3 C I C - / I N T E R N A T I O N A L * CCNCRESS-EXPOS1 011301
I N T E R N A T I O N AL. S GLAR-OVERV IEiJff 011011
FIN4L-EPORT.
ENV I RONNENT
SOLAR-OVEQVIEW.
S O L A R-OVERV I EW . INTERNATIONAL#
I NT €RNA 1I O N S A L *
E H E A T I N G . P R O G R / F E A S I B I L I T Y I N V E S T I G A T I O N . W INDPOWER. S P A C
ENERGY-R+O.
TECHNOLOGY
3 11614
3 1 1 329
016000
3 C I O - E N V I R O N M E N T / ZERO--WASTE. IPP I - C O N C E P T . BIOCCNVERSION~S 3 17006
V I / SOLAR--ENERGY U T I L I Z 4 T I O N . I R A N . P H O T J T H E R M A L . SOLAQ-OVEQ 011927
I R AN. S O L A R-OVE R V I EU I o iao3s
3 1 NGS 9 C O N F E R E N C E . ALTA-UTAH* J U L Y 1975r E N E 4 G Y - O V E R V I E W . TE 3 10338
IN0 T U R B I N E . PROGRESS-REPORT. JUNE. 1975. E F r I C I E N C I E S * E C C N 016017
ENERGY-OVERVIEW UNITED KINGDOM. FUEL-Q!ESOURCES* 3 1031 3
SOLAfIQN4ATA# L-0 I V I S I C N . S O L A R - O V E R V I E'#. I N 2113.34
w* T EC H N O t O G I C 3 I M P A CT. L A B O R - D E HAND. E C CNC M I C O O VERV I E 312315
'?OGRAM. SOLAR-OVERVIEWS S R I LANKA. U N I T E D - N A f S O N S * RLRAL D 011035
71
N T I A L . INDUSTRIAL-COMMEQCIAL. LARGE-SCALE OVERVIEW# / 9ESIOE 3 1800 1
CEO 3 I O C O N V Z R S ICN. ~ V E R V I E W S I LARGE-SCALE. R E N E W A B L E # /ES3UR S 17933
- I N OUCEMIENTS. INSTITUTIONAL / LAW, SOLAR-ENERGY, I MPED I H E N T S 3 12320
A/ SURVEY S T A T E - L E G 1 S L 4 T ' I CN. LAW T A X I NCENT I V E S , P R O P E R T Y 012310
.
ATIVE-ENACTMENTS*
1975.
~ E IEW,V
LAW.
EcoNaMIcs.
UNITED-/
19749 1975.
MARKETS.
V O L d M E 1.
LAW. U N I T E D - S T A T E S # / 1
L A W # IDENTIAL. HEATING+CCOLING
LEGISL
L E G I S L A T ~ V E - E V A C T M E N T S . 1974.
712305
019'317
612095
WER G E N E R A T I O N . C O N C E N T 2 A T O R . L I Q U I D COOLING. TEST-CATA. SYS 0 19000
T H E R M A L - P O WER 9 C E N T R A L - T O W E R / L I Q U I D METAL. HEAT-TRANSPORT 0 13032
R S I O N . OVEPVIEU. CONVERSION-/ LONG-RANGE P Q O S P E C T S . B I O C O N V E 3 1701 1
I€# / I E A . SI M U L A T I O N MODEL. LONG-RANGE. U.S. ENERGY-OVERV 3 10944
A T I CIN MODSLI E N E R G Y - O V E R V I E W .
*
I AL-OEMGNSTRAT I O N . ECON~NI
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MACRO-ECONOMICS.
MANUFACTURERS-SURVEY .
ENV IRCNMENTU
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M A N U F A C T W 1 N G . 1976. E C G N O M I C S
0 10024
3 12004
0 12024.
CONFERENCE. AIRLIE-HOUSE-VA. M A R C H 1976. E N E R G Y - O V E R V IEWff / 3 10026
R V I EW S A N T A - M A R 1 A - C A L I F O R N I A . MARCH 1976# / O S I t M * ENERGY-OVE 0 13329
H Y OROCEN. PHOTOSYN T H E T I C . MAR I NE. O V E R V I E M SW ,319008
E r9 RCY-PROGRAM F E A S I O I L I T Y M A R K E T - O V E R V I E'# F IN A L - R E P O R T d 12062
G + C O O L I N G * REVIEW. ECONDHICS. MARKETS. L A W * / D E N T I A L . HEATIN 312917
AL-POWER. PHASE-CHAN/ STORAGE MATER1 A L I H E A T TFANSFER. THERM 0 13035
E2MOELECTRIC-YQDULE. SELENIDE MATERKALS. DES1 G N - R E V I E W # TH 0 14804
ES-CONCURREVT. HEAT-TRANSFER. MATERIALS. O C E A N DT. F L U IDS-WO 015310
O P T I M I Z A T I O N S T U O Y 9 O C E A N DT. M A T H E M A T I C A L YODEL. ECaNCHKCS* 015007
A R A C T E R I ST I CS THERMAL-POWEQ 9 MATHEMAT I C A L YO D E L COLLECTOR- 013007
TOVOL TAIC-SYSTEMS. ECON7MICS. M A T H E M A T I C A L NODEL# PHO 312011
E S I D E N T I A L . S I T E COMPARISONS. M A T H E M A T I C A L YODELS. U T I L I T Y - I 018007
GSI C O N F E R E N C E 9 ALTA-UTAH. J I M A T H E M A T I C A L MODELS* P R O C E E D I N 0 19639
S E A - P ~ W E R - P L A N T S I O C E A N DT. M A T H E M A T I C A L YODELS# 0 15013
R 9 OCEAN D T r HEAT-EXCHANGERS. HATHEMAT I C A L MODELSff /V4PORATfY 0 15338
MATHEYAT I C A L MODELS# 0 13034
A L CONVERSION. THERMAL-POWER. MATHEMATICAL YODELS# IAR-THERM 0 13026
NAL S Y M P O S I U M . WASHINGTON-DCI MAY 1976. P R O C E E D I N G S . S C L A R - O 3 11007
-POWER CENTRAL-TOWER/ L IQ U I 0 M E T A L HEAT-TRANSPORT TbERMAL 0 13332
E dS * M E T H A N E s 8 X OCONV E R S IO N 9 OVERV 1 0 17300
YQROGEN. E F F I C I E N C I E S * M E T H A N E 9 W I NO. F I N A L - R E P O R T . H 3 16023
('Ne OVERVIEWS. BIOCONVERSICN. METHANE# / v FCONCWIC. C C N V E R S I 017001
A T X O N STUOY. WIND-TECHNOLOGY. MICHIGAN, ECYNOHICS. ENVIRONME 316302
EWI C O N V E R S I O N - T E C H N O L O G Y E/ M I C R O C L I M A T O L O G Y S O L A R - C V E R V I $31 1333
t O N V E R S f / ENERGY-RESOURCES. MILITARY-BASES, SOLAR-OVERVIEW 011013
'MODEL NOT I N D E X E D
w M O O C L I N G 0 N O T INOEXED
'MODELS N O T XNOEXEO
9 THERMAL-POWER* C O M P A R I S O N S / M O D U L A R - 0 1 SH. E L E C T R I C - S Y S T E M S 013015
C O N V E R S I O N * P H O T O S Y N T H E S 1s. M O L E C U L A R H Y D 2 O G E N . O V E R V I E W . 3 1 9002
T r 100-KWv OVERVIEW# N A S A - C E U IS 9 Y I NO-ENERGY PROJEC 016320
L-REPORT 9 ENERGY-OVERVIEW# NASA. JORKSHOP. VOLUME-4. FINA 0160?7
OLJME-I ENEQCY-OVERVIEW# NATICNAL-PLAN. E N E R G Y R--C+O* V 0 10008
-OVERVIEW A L T E R / CONFERENCE. NEVADA. S E P T E Y B E R 1976. E N E R G Y 0 13004
M/ STATTSTICS. WIND T U R S I N E S NEW-ENGLAND, R E L I A B I L I T Y 9 ECONQ 3 16309
F'PLEHENT. SOLAR-OVERV I D A N O N - C O Y V E N T 1 0 N A L . PETRCLEUM-SU 011304
OVERVIEW. C/ C H E M I C A L - E N E R G Y . NON-EXPANDABLE SOURCES. SOLAR- 0 11035
ER 0 E N E R G Y - O V E R V I E W S # R+O. NON-MECHANICAL. ELECTRICAL-POW 3 19920
NOY I C - 0 V E P V IEW # N O N L I N E A R I T I ES S I N U L A T I O N - E C 3 012015
72
PHV-INDEXES. ENERGY-OVERVIEW* NTISdATA--BASE* aIRLIOGRA 3Ar)31)1
* COMPARISOVS. E N V I R O N H E N T I CICtAN DT. B I O M I S S * WIND. T I D A L 315317
O D E L I N G DESIGN. POWER-?LANTS* O C S A N D T , C O Y P U T E R MODEL OPT1 015019
E 3 I G N / HEAT-EXCHANGERS. OTEC. O C Z A N D T . C O M P U T E R PROGRAMS, 0 015006
ONMENTAL-IMPACT. PUERTO-RICO. OCZAN O T . DATA-SURVEY SITINGIY d 15.333
CONSTRUCTION-ASPECTS. OTEC. OCEAN DT. ECON3MICSIY 3 15963
CRETE. CONVERSION-STRJCTURES. O C O A N DT. E C O N O M I C S # CON 3 1%09
CONVERS13N PLANTS* OCEAN 01. ENERGY-CARR I E R S # .3 15012
NT. H E A T - T R A N S F E R . MATERIALS, O C E A N 01. F L U I D S - W O R K I N G # / R R E oisaia
TRANSFER. THERMAL-EXCHANGERS. O C E A N OT. F L U I D S - W O R K I N G # / A T - 015005
TUDY. VAPOR-FLOW * E V A P O R A T O R . O C E A N 01. H E A T - E X C H A N G E R S . MAT 3 15008
ECCNOMIC/ O P T I H L Z A T I O N STUDY s O C E A N D T . M A T H E M A T I C A L MODEL. 0 15007
SEA-POWER-PLANTS. O C E A N 0 1 . M A T H E M A T I C A L MODELS# 915313
CONOMICS+ DESIGN-R/ RESEARCH. O C E A N OT. O N S I T E - P R O D U C T I O N . E 01561 1'
THER M A L - E N G I NE 9 O C E A N DT 9 O V E R V IE# # 0 1500 1
CES. WIND. T I D A L . WAVEIPOWER. O C E A N D T . O V E R V I E W # /ERGY-SOUR 316013
I TIC4LI CONVERSION. O C E A N 07. O V E R V I E W S . SOCIO-POL 0 1531 6
STUDY 9 PQOGRESS-REPORT. 1975, O C E A N D T . PUMf'INGIY DES I GN- 315313
T I T A N I U M . HEAT-EXCHANGERS. O C E A N 01. TEST O A T A I M O O E L S B 0 15002
E C O N O M I C S . FLU10 C Y C L E S . OCEAN DT. TRADE-OFFS# 0 15013
IEI# OTECo OCSAN 31. U N I T E D - S T A T E S . OVEQV 015000
T I C A L S T U D Y * H E A T EXCHANGERS, OCEAN DT* 4NALY 015315
I ON. P H O T C T H E R M A L - C O N V E R S I CN. OCEAN D T # H Y OROGEN P G O D U C T 019007
S. S T O R A G E # PHOTOVOLTAIC* '3N-SITE. R E S X D Z N T I A L * ECCNOMXC ?) 1800 4
DESIGN-R/ RESEARCH. O C E A N DT, O N S I TE-PRODUCTION. ECONOMICS. 015311
9 COMPUTER MODEL# OPT I C A L - S Y S T E M S s THERMAL-POWER 0 13022
OPT I M I Z A T I N3T INDEXED
O L A R - O V E R V I E U s CRNVERS tON-TE/ O P T 1 ONS E L E C T 2 I C-UT IL I T XES- S 0 11025
CS# R A N K X N E C Y C L E O R G A N I C , THERMAL-POWER ECONOML 013006
AYS. D E S I G N / HEAT-EXCHANGERS. OTEC. O C E A N O T , C O Y P U T E R PROGR 0150Q6
C C N S T R U C T ~ O N - 4 S P E C T S , O T E C . O C E A N DT. E C O N O M I C S # 0 15304
OVERVXEW# O T E C a O C E A N 011 U N I T E D - S T A T E S . 0 15OOc)
0-STATES. / E N E R G Y RESOURCES. OVERVIEW 9 BIOCONVERSION. UNITE 3 17307
CS* THERMAL ELECTRIC. POWER, O V E R V I E W . C O M P A R I S O N S . ECUNOYI 313033
NC3 PROSPECTS. BEOCONVERS I C N . OVERVIEW. CONVERSION-TECHN7LOG 0 1761 1
YNTHESXS. M O L E C U L A R HYDROGEN. O V E R V I E W * S O V I E T - U N I O N # /HOTOS 3 19002
STORAGE. PHASE-CHANCE, OVERVIEW# 0 13037
HYOROCEN. H Y D R I OE. OVERVIEW# 9 19005
TEZ. OCEAN 3T. U N I T E D - S T A T E S . OVERVIEW# c) 015030
1H E R M A L - E N G t hE p O C E A N 0 1 9 O V E R V I E W S 015001
W I NO--ENERGY PROJECT. 1 00-KW. OVERVIEUR NASA-LEY I S , 316020
- P 3 W E R * T O T A L - E N E R G Y - S Y STEMS. O V E q V I E U f f STORAGE, THERMAL 0 13040
T2T 4 L - C O H M E R C I A L s LARGE-SCALE OVERVIEW* / R E S I D E N T I A L . INOUS iaoo I
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OGRESS REPORT. T H E R M A L ~ P O U E R . OVERVIEW+ /ENTRAL-RECEIVER. PQ 013002
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* O V E R V T E U S * NOT I N D E X E D
0. A E R A T I O N . WATER P O L L U T I C N . OXYGEN-ADOITION# WINO-POWERE 0 160 15
WE 1HERMAL-POWER ECO N O M 1 CS s P A R ABOL IC - T 9 U U G H f 10-K 313318
WIND T U R B I N E . PATENT. BLADE-OESICNff 3 1600s
GY-CONVERSION. THERMAL-POWERI PATENT, H E A T - E N G INE# ENEQ 0 13004
LITY. R E S I D E N T I A L , ECONYMICS. P E A K - L 3 A D I N G # /G. ELECTRIC-UT1 9 18000
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f'rJ E C O N O M I E S UN1T E D - S T A T E S 9 P E S S I H I S T I C - OUT L C O K a /R--OVERV I 311038
73
EQVIEWY NON-CONVEYT I O N A C s DETROLEWM- S U P o L E M E N T r S C L A R - O V 911304
# STO RACE. T H E 2 ' 4 A L - P O V E R 9 PWAS E-C HANG€. C E N T RAL-SE CS I V E 9 313013
STORAGE. PHASE-CHANGE OVERVIEW # 0 13037
HE4 T TRANSFER THERMAL-POWER. P H A S E - C H A N G E # /QAGE M A T E R I A L . 0 13335
E * BIOCONVERSXON. OVERVIEWS./ P H O T O S Y N T H E S I S . ENERGY-RESOURC 3 17303
OGEN. OVERVIEW. / CONVERSICN. PHOTOSYNTHESIS. MOLECULAR HYDR 2 19002
E as # HYDROGEN* PHOTOSYNTHET I C MAR I NE 9 OVERV I 019038
O R O G E N PRODUCT I O N * R A D I A T T C N . PHOTOTHERMAL-CONVERSION. CClMPA 0 19909
Of R HYDROGEN P R O D U C T I O N . PHOTOTHERMAL-CONVERSION. OCEAN 3190.37
L A R - E N E R G Y UT I L I Z A T ION. IRAN PHOTOTHERMAL S O L A Q - O V E R V IEW 011027
M I C - O V E R V Y E I Iy P W O T O V O L T A I C C O N V E R S I O N . ECONO 312018
R E S I DENT1 A L * HE/ S O L A R C E L L 9 P H O T O V O L T A I C-PO WER - E C t N a M I C S 019010
S . M A T H E M A T I C A L MODEL# P H O T O V O L T A I C - S Y STEMS. E C O N O M I C 0 1201 1
YSTEH. R E S I D E N T I A L . ECONOMIC/ PHOTOVOLTAIC/TH€RMALI ENERGY-S 318096'
HYBRID-POWER. THERMAL-PCWER. P H O T O V O L T A I C . E C C N O M I C S # /SON. 3 13016
NTIAL INDUSTRIAL-COMMERCIAL/ PHOTOVOLTAIC. E L E C T R I C * G E S I D E 018091
T I A L . ECONOMXCS* S T O R A G E * PHO TOVOL TA IC. ON-S ITE R E S IDEN 3 18004
tONCENTPATDR. L I Q U I D C O O L I / P H O T O V O L T A I C . POWER G E N E R A T I O N 319000
E C O M P A R I S O N S . M A T H E M I STUDY, PHOTOVOLTAIC. R E S I D E N T I A L . S I T 318047
AL-REPORT. COMPUTER-QROCRAN,/ PHOTOVOLTAIC* RESIDENT IAL. F I N 018003
RESIDENTIAL. PHOTOVOLTAIC# 018002
O V E R V I EWS M P H O T O V O L T A I CS. B I O C C J N V E R S I CIN. 019006
# C O N C E N T R A T I CN. PHOTOVOLTAICSI CCOLING-SYSTEYS 0 19004
S I L I C O N CELLS. CONCENTRATICN, PHOTOVOLTAICS, DESIGN-REVIEW# 0 1903 I
E C O N W CONVERSION. CHEMICAL. PHOTOVOLTAICS. HEAT-REJECTION. 019003
5 THERMAL-POWER ECONOM XC S I P I L O T - P L A N T 9 R E P O R T - N O e- 1 197 613003
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HER HAL-POWER. ECONOMIC/ SOLAR POND. E L E C T R I C A L G E N E R A T I O N . T 91301 1
I MATOLOGY* ENVIRONMENT'. POST-2000. ENERGY-OVERVIEW. CL 3 10025
LIQUID C O 3 L I / P H O T O V O L T A I C . POWER G E N E R A T I O N . CONCENTRATOR 019000
W I NO-POWER. POWER-OUTPUTS. EFF I C I E N CI E S M 0 16019
L X J S T AT. AR?AY DESIGN-REVIEI POW€R-PLANT. THERMAL-POWER. HE 3 13023
IJTILIZATI/ FUEL A V A I L A B I L T T Y 9 POWER-PLANTS. ENERGY-OVERVIEW 010033
ER M O D E L * O/ M O D E L I N G D E S I G N . POWER-PLANTS. O C E A N 01. COMPUT 0 15019
SOLAR-W INO POWER-PLANTS. S O L A R - O V E R V I EW * 3 X 1039
fOLAR-OVE2VIEW. CONTROL-SY/ P O W E R - S U P P L Y R E L I A B I L I TY 9 W I N O 9 11040
R E V C E . 1976. ENERGY-OVERVYEM. POWER-TECHNOLOGYM 1 IEEE c a w € 310333
[E'#* STORAGE. S O L A R - T H E R M A L POWER. C C M P A R I S O N S . D E S I GN-REV 3 13023
A R C H PROGRESS REPORT. T H E R M A L POW'ER. D E S I G N - Q E V I E W d / R e R E S E 0 1300 1
EC3h)OMICSlY THERMAL E L E C T R I C . POWER. OVERVIEW COMPARISONS. 0 13033
ATOR. DES t G N - R E V I / ELECTRICAL POWER. T H E R M A L - P O W E R - CONCENT8 7 13030
OVERV I € / A L T E R N A T E RESOURCES. P 9 0 C E E D I N C S SYMPOSIUM. ENERGY- 0 10029
U T 4 H . J/ M A T H E M A T I C A L MODELS. PROCEEDINGS. CONFERENCE. 4LT4- 3 10038
WORKSHOPr SOLAR-OVER I V E W . PROCEED I N G S GREENHOUSES& 311021
1976. ENERGY-OVERVIEW. POWER/ PROCEED I N G S I I E E E CCNFERENCEI r) 1 0 0 3 9
973 SOLAR-OVERV Y E U M P Q 3 C E E D INCS. I L L I N O I S . APRrL 1 311015
IJMI UASHXNGTON-OC. MAY 13769 PQOCEEDINGS. SOLAR-OVERVIEWr C 011007
SJUTH CAROLINA. / CONFERENCE PROCEEDINGS. SOUTHEAST-REGION. 312001
74
“CS/ CCNSERVAT ION-TECHNOLOGY 9 PRCCEED INGS. dOGKSHOP. C C N F E Q E 319326
V !fd+ E N V I R O N M E N / CONFEQENCEe P90CEZDINGS. 1975. ENE?GY-OVE? 3 10039
V I E # S * / UMR-MEC. CONFERENCE. PROCEEDINGS. 1975. ENERGY-OVER 2 10032
EP‘3RT-N0.-1 1976. E C O N O M I C S . PROCESS-REVIEW# /+ CUARTEQLY-3 0 i2312
RVIEYSl FUEL-ENERGY PQODUCTION. S I O C C N V E R S I C h . OVE 0 17315
R S I CN. 2 C E A N 3 T # HYDROGEN PQODUCT I J N PHOTOTHERMAL--CONVE ’319307
E?MA,-CONVERS!GN. C/ HY3ROGEN PRODUCTION. R A D I A T I C ‘ N , PFOTUTH 019009
*PROGRAM NOT INDEXED
E R S + OTECI O C E A N DT. C O M P U T E R PROGRAMS* D E S I G N - O V Z R V f E k S a /G 0 15796
e SVERVIEW/ C E N T R A L - R E C E I V E R r PROGRESS R E P O R T 9 THESMAL-POWER 0 13992
* / CENTRAL-RECEIVER. R E S E A R C H PROGRESS R E P O R T rn T H E R M A L POWER 313961
9 +EL IOSTATS. T R A C K I N G - S Y S l F / PROGRESS R E P O 2 T 9 THERMAL-POWER 013000
C S + AEROOYNAM/ U I N D T U R B I N E S PROGRESS R E P O R T 1975. ECONOMT 0 1631 3
R I N G L E S S R O T 3 R . WIND T U R 3 I N E . PROGRZSS-REPORT. JUNE. 1F75r E 316317
V E ? S I ON. R E N E W A B L E RESOURCES. P R O G R E S S - R E P J R T 9 O V E R V I E U S * /N 0 17004
C GENERATOR. R T G - O E G R A D A T I C N I PROGRESS-REPORT O V E R V IC-bS# / I 0 :400O
TI PUMPING# DESIGN-STUDY* PROGRESS-REPORT. 1975- O C E A N D 015314
ON. Y I N O P O Y E R I S P A C E H E A T I N G . PROGRESS-REPORT l?J75# / T I C A T 1 316000
O N V E R S ION R E 5 EARCH-ANALY S IS. PROGRESS-REPORT# THERM1 ONIC-C 614003
NASA-LEWIS. WIND-ENERGY P R O J E C T . IOO-KW. OVERVIEW# 0 16020
S L A T 1 CN. L A Y * TAX I N C E N T I V E S . P R O P E R T Y A S S E S S M E N T S * ITE-LEGI 312013
VIEY. CONVERSION-/ LONG-RANGE PROSPECTS. 8 I;!COhVERSfCN. OVER 0;73:1
a R A Z I L s SOLAR-OVERVXEUa PROSPECTS. E L Z C T R I C - G E N E R A T I O N 0!1326
U C I M I C S + UNITED--/ S O L A R - Z N E R G Y P q O S P E C T S , S O L A R - G V E R V I E W + ECO 3 !1338
SSMENT. ~ N V I R O N M E N T A L - I M P A C T . P U E R T O ~ R I C O . O C E A N DTv 9 A T A - S U 015333
G~ESS-REPORTI 1975. O C E A N DT. P U M P I N G * DESIGN-STUDY. PRO 315314
EC3NJMTCS PROCESS-REVI/ R+O. QUARTERLY-REPORT-N0.-1 1976. 012012
L-POWER. ENERGY-aVERVIEdSI R tD. NON-MECHAN I C A L E L E C T R I CA 0 10020
9 7 5 * ECONOMICS. PROCESS-REVX/ Q+D. QUARTERLY-REPORT-NOI-I 9 1 3 12012
EW 1y NATT 9NAL-PLAN. E N E R G Y R-D+O. VOLUME-I ENERGY-OVERVI 010008
S1O.Y. C / H Y D R O G E N P R O D U C T I O N + R A D I A T I C N . PHOTOTHERMAL-CONVER 019009
-POWER E C O N O M I C S # R A N K I N E C Y C L E 3 R G A N I C . TI-ERMAL 0 13306
I N 4 L REPORT. E N E R G Y - O V E R V I E W / REGIONAL ANALYSIS. VOLUME-1. F 0 1001 6
T A T / ECONOMICS. kOME H E A T I N G . R E G I O N A L - C O M P A R I S O N S , UNITED-S 0 12023
S . W 1 NO T U R B I N E S * NEY-ENGLAND. R E L I A B I L STY* E C 3 N 3 Y I C S r CENTRA 016309
IElr rn C O N T R O L - S Y / POUES-SUPPLY R E L I A B I L I T Y 9 WINO. SOLAR-OVERV 011040
E A ? C H PROGRAM. 8 IOCONVERSION R E N E W A B L E RESOURCES. PROGRESS- 0 17004
S ION. OVERVIEWS+ LARGE-SCALE. RENEWABLE* /€SOURCE* B I O C O N V E R 017303
1 EN SAND I A-LABS Iy REPORT S E M I A N Y U A L . SOLAR-OVERV 0113!3
WZR. ECUNOMICS# PIL3T-PLANTe REPtYRT-NO.-I 1975. T H E R N A L - P r J 9 139303
TRAL-RECEIVER THERMAL-POWER. REPORT-PROGRESS ff CEN 0130i5
Sm U N I T E D - S T A / E N V I P O N M E N T A L I REPORT-SUMMARY + S O L A R - O V E R V I E W 011303
9EPORT. CONGRESS. INFLATION* 0 1200 3
NAL ANALYSIS. VOLUME-1 9 F I N A L REPORT. ENERGYoOVERVIEU* I E G I O 010316
L - ~ E C E I V E R I R E S E A R C H PROGRESS REPORT+ T H E R M A L FOWER. D E S I G N - 3 1300 1
d / CENTRAL-RECEIVER. PROGRESS REPORT. THERHAL--FOWER. JVERVIE 0 13032
ATS T R A C K 1 NG-SY STE/ P R O G R E S S REPORT. THERMAL-FOWEQ HEL I O S T 0 13003
YYAM/ WINO T U R B I N E S . P Q O G R E S S REPORT. 19759 ECCNOMXCS. A E R O 0 3 16613
“4, R E N E W A B L E R E S C U R C E S + PROG/ R E S E A R C H PROGRAM, B I O C C N V F R S T O 317304
M A L POWER./ CENTGAL-RECEIVER. R E S E A R C H P R O G R E S S REPORT, THER 913901
P’3RT# T H E R M T O N I C = C D N V E R S 1 0 N I R E S E A R C H - A N A L Y S T S . PROGRESS-RE 015303
U?31NES. T E C H N I C A L - R E P O R T . 1 / RESEARCH. A E R O D Y N A M I C S . W I N O T 0 16914
R V I E W 9 C O N V E R S I / S O L A R - E N E R G Y RESEARCH. A U S T Q A L I A . SilLAR-OVE 611333
75
O L ' C T I C N . ECONOMICS. OEStGN-R/ RESEA?CH. OCZ'AN 3T. C N S I T E - P R O 0 is31 1
ERENCE# R E S E A ~ C H . SCJLAR-CVERVIEW. CONF 5!1312
9 COMPARISONS. SOCIO--ECONOMI/ RES IDENT I A L . A L T E R N A T E 5 0 U R C E S 7 1 a305
E# P H O T O V O L T A I C . ON-SITE. R E S I D E N T X A L I E C O N O M I C S 1 STOiZAG 0 1900 4
N O CO C L I N G . E L E C T R I C - U T I L I T Y s RESIDENTIAL Z C O N J M I C S 9 PEAK-C 3 1800 3
LTAIC/THERMAL. ENERGY-SY 3TZM. RES I D E N T X A L ECONOMICS* IOTOVO 318036
PUTER-PQOGRAH./ PHOTOVOLTAIC. PES I D E N T I A L r F I NAL-REPORT. C3M oiaoo3
H O T 3 V O L T A I C-POWER ECONOMICS 9 R E S I D E N T I A L I H E A T I N G # /CELL P 0 19013
R E V I E W . ECONOMICS. MARKETS. / R E S I D E N T I A L . HEATING+CCOLXNG* 012017
C I A L / PHOTOVOLTAIC. ELECTRIC. RESIDENT I A L . INDUSTRIAL-CUMME3 0lR001
RES I DENT I A L P H O TOVOLT A I Cff 3 18032
Y4THEH/ STUDY 9 P H O T O V O L T A I C . R E S I D E N T I A L . S I T E COMPARISONS. 0 18007
N T A L - I M P A C T 1 P U E G T O ~ R I C O . OC/ R E S O U R C E - A S S E S S M E N T s Eh(V I R O N M E oisoo3
S I O N I U N I T E D ~ S T A T E S . / E N E R G Y RESOURCES. O V E R V I E W . B I O C O N V E R 3 170.3 7-
UMI ENERGY-OVERV I € / A L T E R N A T E RESOURCES. PROCEED I N G S S Y M P O S I 0 10029
RAMI B I O C O N V E R S I O N . R E N E W A B L E RESOURCES. PROGRESS-REPORT. OV 0 17304
I/ E N E R G Y - O V E R V I E W . A L T E R N A T E RESOURCES. 1975-2'360. ELECTRIC 010028
WE3 9 D E S I G N - R E / C O R R A O I A T I C N + R E V E R S 1 BLE AHMONXA. THERMAL-PO 013013
'REVIEW ' NOT INDEXED
# W I N D M I L L ROTOR. TEST-OAT A e AERODYhAMICS 0 ?6012
REPORT. JUNE, 19/ B E A R I N G L E S S ROTOR. W I N 0 T U R B I N € . P R O G R E S S - 3 16017
R t / fHERMOE,ECTRIC GENERATOR. RTG-OECRADAT I O N * PROGRESS-REP0 3 14000
SR I L A N K A . UNITED-NATICNS, R U R A L 3FIOGAAM. SCLAR-OVERV IEN# 0 11006
T SEMIANNUAL. SCLAR-OVERVIEW. SANOIA-LABS# REPOR O l l O l O
NNUAL-REPORT, S O L A R - O V E R V IEU. S A N D I A - - L A B S # / Y PROGRAM. SEHIA 311042
CS S Y M P O S I U M + E N € R C Y - O V E R V I E W S A N T A-M AR I A - C A L I F O R N I A MARCH 3 10929
THEMAT I C A L MODELS# SE4-POWER-PLANTS* O C E A N O f . MA 315610
IEWv T H E P H O E L E C T R I C-MODULE. SELENIDE MATERIALS. DESIGN-REV 0 14004
E 9 G Y PLANT A T IO N S # SELF-GENERATED FUELS+ SOLAR-EN I) 17013
T H E R M A L SY ST E M
0 SEMI-4RIb-RECXONS# 0 13027
IEU S/ S O L A R - E h E R G Y PROGRAY. S E M I ANNUAL-SEPORT. SOLAR-OVERV 011042
NO1 A - L A B S # R E P O R T SEMIANNUAL. snLAR-uvEavxEw. SA 0 11010
'4 A L T E R / CONFERENCE. NEVACA. SEPTEMBER 1976. E N E R G Y - O V E R V I E 3 10004
P H O T O V O L T A I C S 9 DES 1CN-REV 1 EW/ S I L X C O N C E L L S . C C N C E N T R A T I O N . 019301
XEd MACRO-ECONOMICS. ENV I R O / S I Y U L A t I ON M O D E L ENERGY-OVERV 3 10924
U e S a. ENERGY-OVFRVIEW. / IEA. S I M U L A T I O N MODEL. LCNG-RANGE. 0 10344
NUNLI N E A R I 1I ES S f M U L A T I O N . ECONCMIC-OVERVIEW# 312015
N O - G E N E R A T E D ENERGY. STORAGE, SI M U L A T I ON# / ~ U T E R - P R O G ~ A M SW I 0 1632 1
r . PHOTOVOLTAIC^ RESIDENTIAL. S I T E C O H P A R I SONS. M A T H E M AT I C A L o 1 a007
-9ICO. OCEAN DT. D A T A - S U R V E Y , S I T I N G # /MENTAL-IMPACT s P U E R f 3 015003
ENTRAL-RECEIVER. STCJRAGE. CO/ S O C I A L C O S T S . THERMAL-POWER. C 31 3909
C-CRO WTH. A L T E R N A T I V E EYERGY. SOCIAL-IMPACTS. ENVIRONMENT* / 312396
Y-4SSESSMENTr SOLAR-OVERVXEW. SOCIO-ECONOMIC* TECHNOLOG 311016
S - E X P O S 1 T I ON. S O L A R - O V E R V I E W . SOCfO-ECONOMIC# / O N A L s CCNGRES OllOOL
E RGY-OVERV IEW 9 E N V I R O N M E N T A L . S U C I 0-ECONOM I Clr / O N V E R S IC N EN 010017
TE2NATE SOURCES. C O M P A R I S O N S . S O C I O - E C O N O M I C S # / IDENTI LIL AL 318035
NERGY-OVERVIEd ALTERNATIVES. SOCIO-ECONOMICS# /NT-TRENDS+ 5 010043
I P P I -CDNCEPT. R I O C O N V E R S I O N . S O C I O - E N V I R O N M E N T A L I /O-WASTE* 0 17036
VERSION. OCEAN DT. O V E R V I E U S + S O C I O - P O L 1 T I C A L # CON 015615
S C O h O M I C S . R E S I D E N T I A L * HE/ S O L A R C E L L . P H O T C V O L T A I C - P O W E R 319019
I: 'Y'l THERMAL-POW ER 9 ECUNOM I C / S O L A R P O N O + E L E C T R I C A L G E N E R A T 0 1301 1
POWER/ D E S ~ G N - C C N S ~ O S Q A T l O N S . S O L A R - E L E C T R I C P L A N T . THERMAL- 0 1303 1
P R I 1 ECONOMIC'OVERVIEWff SOLAR-?LECTRIC SYSTEMS. ERDA/E 012303
76
69 S C L A R - O V E R V I E Y . C C N V E R S IO/ S O L A R - E N E R G Y A P P L I C A T I G N S , 197 311013
4R-OVERVIEW 9 U N I T E 3 - K I N G D O M # S O L A R - S N E Q G Y D E V E L O P M E N T S * SOL Y 11031
S EL F - G E N E R A T ED F U E L S 9 SI3LAR-E h E R G Y PL A h T A T I O N S iL 317.313
AL-QEPOPTr SOLAR-OVSPVIEVI S/ S O L 4 R - E N W G Y PROGRAM. S E M I ANNU 3 11042
O V E i Z V I E d 9 ECONOMICS. UNITED-/ SOLAR-EhE!?GY PROSPCCTS, SOLAR- 311038
14. SOLAR-OVERVIEW.
S rjL Ai?-OVERV I EW I
PHOTOTHERMAL. S O L A R - O V E R V I /
C O N V E R S I / S O L A R - E N E R G Y R E SEA?CH.
s a AR-ZNERCY ST ATUS AUSTRAL I A .
SOLAR--ENERGY U T I L I Z A T I O N .
ALST2AL
IRAN
011333
311932
311527
9-3VERVlEW. CONVERSION. GERM/ SOLAR-EhERGY U T I L I Z A T I C N I SCLA 0 11024
CEYENTS. I N S T X T U T I O N A L 1 L A W . S O L A R o E N € R G Y , I YPEDIMENTS-XNOU 312025
?€ENHOUSES d UORKSHOP. S O L A R - O V E R I V E W . PROCEEDIhGS. G 011921
SCLAR-OVERVIEW. ALTERNATIVES# 3iiooa
RESEARCH. SOLAR-OVEQVIEW. CONFERENCE# 911012
#€?-SUPPLY R E L I A B X L I T Y . WINO. SOLA2-OVE!?V I E d . C O N T R O L - S Y S T E M 0 1 1 <343.
R-ZNERGY RESEARCH. A U S T ? A L I A * SOLAR-OVERVIEW. CONVERSICNH / 4 011933
E Q S Y 9 NON-EXPANC P B L E SOURCES. S O L A R 0 O V E R V I E W * CGNVERSXCN-TEC 311035
AR-ENERGY A P P L I C A T I O N S . 1976. S O L A R - O V E R V I E W . CONVERSICN-TEC 011043
HN3LOCY. F/ S T A T U S - W O S P E C T S * SOLAR-OVEQVIEW. CCNVERSICN-TEC 311022
O P T 1 CNS. ELECTRIC-UTILITIES. SOLAR-OVFjVIEW* CUNVERSICN-TEC 011025
L I Z A T ICN. I R A N . PHOTOTHERMAL. SOLAR-OVERVIEW. CUNVERSICN-TEC 011027
9'41 S C L A R - E V E R G Y U T I L I Z A T I C N . S O L A R - O V E R V I E W . CONVERSICN. G E 3 11924
HVOLOGY. E / M I C R O C L I Y A T 3 L O G Y 9 S O L A R - O V E S V I E 4 . C C N V E 2 S I t N - T E C '31193D
HNOLOGY. E C C N O M I CS , UN ITED-S/ SOLAR-OVE9VIEW. CONVERSXCN-TEC 311018
H N O L OG Y # S O L A R-OVERV I EW 9 C O N V E R S I ON-T EC 311317
GY-RESOURCES. MILITARY-BASES. SOLAR-OVERVIEW* C O N V E R S I C N 5 /R 011013
ON-DC. MAY 19761 P R O C E E D t N G 5 . SOLAR-OVERVIEW * CONVERSICN-TEC 011307
E N T I A L S . THERMAL-POWERS SOLAR-OVERVIEW. C O N V E R S I CN-POT 0 13329
# FLORIDA. ENERGY-CENTER. SOLAR-OVERVIEW. OEYONSTRAT I D N S 011337
TED-/ S C L A R - E N E R G Y P R O S P E C T S , S O L A R - O V E R V I €We ECON3MXCS. U N I 011338
F U S I O N * ALTERNATIVE-SOURCES. SOLAR-OVERVIEW. ECONQHICSiv 211323
S O L 4 R-O V E R V 1 Fd ENERGY - P C L I C Y 4 01 1 3 0 0
I 9 N / SOLAR-P3WER U T I L I Z 4 T I C N . SOLAR-OVEPVIEI. F R A N C E CCWVERS 0 11336
A# L-0 I V I S I CN. S O L A ROO V ER V 1EW I NS U L A T I CN-0 A T 011034
RESTR A m ' ? C O N V E R S I O N - T E C H W SOLAR-OV€RVXEW. INSTITUT I a N A L - 3 11041
ry T E C H N O L O G Y E N V I R O Y M E N T m S O L A R - O V E R V 1EW. INTERNATIONSAL 011629
ENERGY-?+O. FINALIREPORT* SOLAR-OVERVIEd. INTERNATIONAL# O l i O l l
SEW I N A R l Y TEST-fACILXTXES* SOLAR-OVERVIEW. IVTERNAT IONAL- 011002
R E P O R T S E M I ANNUAL. S O L A R - O V E R V IEW, S A N D L A - L A B S # 011.31~3
Y PQOGRAM. SEMIANNUAL-REJORT. SOLAR-OVERVIEW. SANOIA-CABS@ / 3 11042
# TECHNOL3tY-ASSESSMENT,
A T 1 13N A L , CONGR E S S - E X P O SI T I C N
* SOLAR-ENERGY OEVELJPHENTS.
SOLAR-OVEQV I EW .
S O L A R - O V E R V I EW 9 S O C I O - E C C N O M T C
SOC I 0 - E C C N a M IC
S O L A R - O V E R V IEWr U N I T E D - K I N G D O M
OI1016
011001
0 11331
ERDA-RD+D. S O L A R - O V E R V IEWI U N I T E D - S T A T E S # 311323
C G N V E R S I C N - T E C H N O L O G Y 9 S O L A R - O V E R V I EWI WORKSHOP# 0 1 1009
INTERNATIONAL. SOLAR-OVERVIEW6 011311
T I 3 N A L . PETROLEUM-SUPPLEMENT. SOLAR-OVERV I E W A N O FL-CONVEN 011304
IQAN. S O L A R - O V E R V I EW# 011305
€DINGS, X L L S N O T S . A P R I L 1975. S O L A R - O V E R V I E W # PROCE 011315
EL E C T R I C - G E N E R A T 1 CN. S O L A R - O V E Q V IEWS 011319
E L E C T R I C - G E N E R A T I C N s SOLAR-OVEQV t EU ff
EL€ C T R T C - G E N E R A T I O N
S C L A R - U I NO * POWER-PLANTS.
BR 4 Z I Le S O L AR-0 V E R V I F'd#
SOLAR-OVERV I EWd
PROSPECTS . 011020
3 1 1325
0 11333
LAR-ENERGY STATUS. AUSTP4LIA. S O L A Q - O V E R V I EWlQ so 0 1 IQ32
?41 T E D - N A T I ONS R U R A L P Q O G R A M r SCLAR-OVERV IF#ff SG I L A N K 4. U 011305
\VI ;70NMENTAL, REFORT-SU'aMARY t S C L A R - 0 V E R V I E W S 9 U N I T E D - S T A T E S 311933
-c) VERV I E W FR A NC E C CNVE R S I C N/ SOL AR-PO WER UT I L IZA T I ON SOL AR 311335
44 VEGUf3ES# S O L AR-9 A D 1 A T I 3 N THERMAL-POWEQ 3 133r)s
MAC-POWER. Y A T H E M A T I C A L MODE/ S O L A R - T H E R M A L C O h V E R S I O N * THE2 0 13025
NS. DESIGN-REVIEW# STORAGE. SCLAR-THERMAL POWER. C C H P 4 R I SO 0 13023
R-0 V E R V I EW # SOLAR-Y I N D . P Q W E R - P L A N T S SOLA 311339
O N O H I I RESIDENTIAL. ALTERNATE SOURCES. C 3 M P A R ISONS. S O C I O - E C ,318305
5YICAL-ENERGY NON-EXPANDABLE SOURCES SOLAR-OVERVIE'#. CONVE 011035
FlOCEEDINGSw SflUTHEAST-REGION. SOUTH C A R O L I N A . APRIL 1 9 7 6 . EC 012991
N A B 1 CONFERENCE P R O C E E D I N G S . SOUTHEAST-REGION 9 SOUTH CAROL1 912031
CY-OVERVIEW* U N I T E D STATES* SOUTHWESTERN AGRICULTURE. ENER 3 13312
YOLEC U L A R HYDROGEN OVERV I EW SOV I E T - U N I O N # I H O T O S Y N T H E S IS 3 19002
I T Y I N V E S T I G A T I O N . WINOPOWER. S P A C E H E A T I N G * PGOGRESS--REPORT 016000
4 L PROGRAM. SOLAR-OVERVIEW* S R I LANKA. UNXTEC-NATIONS. RUR 3 11306
C E U T I V E S . PQOPERTY A/ SURVEY. STATE-LEGISLATION. LAW. TAX I N 0 1201 0
T U ? € * ENERGY-OVERVIEW. UNITED STATES* SOUTHYESTERN AGRICUL 010012
-E'JGLANO. R E L I A B I L I TY 9 ECONCM/ S T A T I S T I C s 9 W I N O T U R B I N E S 9 NEW 3 16309
E d * C CNVERS I ON-TECHNOLOGY FI ST ATUS-PRO S P E C T S SOLAR-CVER V I 311022
IEAS SOLAR-ENERGY STATUS. A U S T R A L 1 A. SOLAR-OVERV 9 11332
-QEV IEW# STATUS. TURBINE-OESIGN. CESLGN 3 16004
-ANALYSIS* DYNAMIC CONVERTER* STIRLING-SNGINE. THERMAL-POUER 0 13036
Q r THERMAL-POWER. PHASE-CHAN/ ST3RACE M A T E R I A L s HEAT TRANSFE 013035
9 COMPUTER-NODELSI CONPAR1 S W STORAGE-SY STEMS THERMAL-POWER 013321
R34L-POYER. CENTRAL-RECEIVER. S f O R A G E e C O M P A R I S O N S # T T S r THE 0 13009
ELECTR I C I T Y I FLYWHEEL STORAGE. E C O N O M I C S # 3 13028
dil STORAGE. P H A S E - C H A N G E , OVERVIE 3 139.37
O G 2 4 M . U L N D - G E N E S A T E D ENERGY. STORAGE. S I M U L A T I O N # / W T E R - P R 316321
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