2.difference Between Pipe and Tube PDF

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DIFFERENCE

BETWEEN PIPE AND TUBE (SUMMARY)

FEATURE PIPE TUBE


Is related to the internal size, which expresses the fluid
conveyance capacity. Diameter is expressed in NPS (nominal Refers to the outside diameter, i.e. the OD (outside diameter). The
Diameter pipe size) or DN (nominal diameter). NPS doesn't match with measure represents the actual, or true, outer size of the tube. The
the true internal diameter in inches, the index is a loose and actual physical diameter match exactly the OD size.
approximate indication of the actual measure.
Thickness of pipes is expressed in schedule (most common are
Wall thickness (mm or inch or gauges). Gauge measures (BWG or
Sch 40, Sch STD., Sch. XS/XH, Sch. XXS - but other schedules
Wall thickness SWG) are used for thinner wall thicknesses, whereas larger
are possible, such as 5, 10, 20, 30, 60, 100, 120, 140, 160). The
measures are expressed with fractional or inch indexes.
actual thickness of a given schedule varies by NPS.
Section shape Round only Round, rectangular, squared
Dimensional range Extensive (up to 80 inch and above) Rather narrow both in terms of OD and thickness
Very strict. Production process is generally lenghty and involves
Tolerances (stainghtness,
Set but not too restrictive. many quality checks around key dimensional parameters such as
dimensions, roundness, etc)
straightness, roundness, wall thickness, surface, etc.
Low yield and small lots (due to relatively small dimensions and
High yield (tons / hour) and large lots. Pipes are produced on
Mills productivity cumbersome inspection and quality control procedures throughout
large scale according to highly productive processes.
the manufacturing process)
Delivery time Can be short Generally longer
Higher due to productivity, strict tolerances, inspection
Market price Relatively lower price than steel tubes
requirements, ...
Most common is carbon (API 5L, ASTM A106 / A53) and low
Materials From alloy steel upwards (ASTM A209, A213)
alloy steels (ASTM A335)
Joint connections Laborious to ensure duration Quick (threaded ends, couplings, etc).

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